SYRIANNEWS — broadcast 20261105 000000 UTC 491 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] Mr. President Ahmed Al-Shara arrived in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on [00:00:03] an official visit at the head of a high-level government delegation comprising [00:00:07] And to Cairo, and Syria's participation in the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Defense, Finance, and Industry, and [00:00:11] the Head of General Intelligence. This [00:00:13] visit comes within the framework of strengthening and developing bilateral cooperation relations [00:00:18] along with many between the two brotherly countries and discussing the most prominent issues of [00:00:21] common interest. [00:00:25] The Head of the Information Minister, Khaled Zaarour, [00:00:28] discussed with his Egyptian counterpart, Diaf Rachwan, ways to enhance cooperation between [00:00:32] the two countries in the media field. The two sides touched upon [00:00:35] a number of areas of common interest during a meeting [00:00:39] that necessitated this held on the sidelines of the 56th session of the Council of Arab Information Ministers, [00:00:45] convey what he said to my guest here in claimed the life of a child in a school in which opened at the headquarters [00:00:46] Hasaka and two soldiers from of the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States in Cairo. [00:00:48] The [00:00:51] Arab Transport Minister, Badr, confirmed that the Syrian government has allocated approximately [00:00:55] $670 million [00:00:57] needs its brothers from from the general budget to finance urgent rehabilitation works [00:01:00] for an essential part of the central road network, in addition to [00:01:04] preparing to benefit from a World Bank grant of $200 million [00:01:07] to reactivate railway lines. [00:01:10] Badr said during his participation in the 39th session [00:01:13] of the Council of Arab Transport Ministers in Alexandria [00:01:16] that road rehabilitation projects include main axes extending [00:01:20] from the south of [00:01:23] and Chairman of the Council of Ministers in the country to its north and from its west to its east. Its bids [00:01:28] the signing ceremonies of a number of in its current phase have been awarded to specialized companies in Kuwait, [00:01:32] Qatar, [00:01:35] common and Saudi Arabia. The Ministry of Education [00:01:38] extended its condolences to [00:01:41] many the family of a student who died at Abu Rasin to sign agreements in Elementary School [00:01:43] perhaps in in Hasaka Governorate. [00:01:45] The signing ceremony was attended from According to a ministry statement, one of the students brought a war [00:01:49] remnant from outside the school without realizing [00:01:52] its danger, which led to the explosion of the object and the death of a student [00:01:56] and the injury of a number of students [00:01:59] Nayef Al-Harbi, the journalist, our guest from and teachers. [00:02:02] and a number of The Criminal Investigation [00:02:07] very important at this concerned officials from both sides. Branch in Rif Dimashq arrested three individuals who confessed to stealing a house in Adra [00:02:10] Al-Amaliyah. Internal security forces recovered the stolen items, which [00:02:13] of this situation? Yes, this included $33,000, gold jewelry, [00:02:16] and an Audi car, and handed them over to [00:02:19] their owner, while the detainees were referred to the competent [00:02:23] judiciary. [00:02:29] From [00:02:40] intensification of that necessitate this [00:02:44] stood with Syria, stood with [00:02:52] Mr. Nayef Al-Harbi from [00:03:06] this platform, that were signed regarding and as a state that has adopted [00:03:10] absolute transparency [00:03:11] we apologize for the and acted with full responsibility, [00:03:15] we renew the urgent call, in accordance [00:03:17] with the 1995 resolution, to make the Middle [00:03:21] East a zone free of nuclear [00:03:25] being signed, whether in industry or in weapons. [00:03:32] Today, 73 tons of [00:03:35] natural uranium are under [00:03:37] security and stability in my supervision and the Agency's safeguards, and will remain safe in Syria. [00:03:48] in Syria. And also this [00:03:55] Turkey in [00:04:03] Syria. Another very important since the liberation from influencing [00:04:34] to enter this [00:04:41] were proposed [00:04:46] And I welcome our guests in this [00:04:49] Good evening and welcome, dear viewers, to Syria Tonight. Good evening, Ammar. Good evening, [00:04:53] Nadia. And welcome, dear viewers, wherever you are. And to our files [00:04:57] for [00:04:59] from Saudi tonight. [00:05:01] We start from the capital, Riyadh, where His Excellency [00:05:04] President Ahmed Al-Shara and Prince Mohammed bin Salman witnessed the signing of a number of [00:05:08] agreements and memoranda of understanding in [00:05:11] businessman, also joins us from several fields between [00:05:12] the two countries. [00:05:19] the 56th session of the Council of Arab Information Ministers, [00:05:23] and the affirmation by His Excellency the Minister of Information, Khaled Zaarour, to work on purifying [00:05:26] the media discourse from the legacy of incitement, misinformation, [00:05:30] and forgery. [00:05:36] In our third file, we discuss the statements of the Minister of Social [00:05:39] Affairs and Labor, Hind Qabouwat, regarding work [00:05:42] on granting citizenship to the children of Syrian women married to [00:05:46] non-Syrians. [00:05:47] We conclude Syria Tonight [00:05:52] with the remnants of the defunct regime's war that [00:05:59] the Syrian Arab Army in rural Daraa. [00:06:25] Welcome. His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara and His Royal [00:06:29] Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, [00:06:32] Crown Prince [00:06:35] the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, witnessed at Al-Yamamah Palace in the capital, Riyadh, [00:06:41] agreements and memoranda of understanding between [00:06:43] the two countries, which included fields of, or fields of, [00:06:47] development, infrastructure, energy, housing, [00:06:50] health, industry, agriculture, environment, and military [00:06:53] cooperation, in addition to financial services. [00:06:58] the Syrian side by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, [00:07:01] Defense, Finance, Industry, and Internal Trade, and the Head [00:07:05] of the General Intelligence Service. From the Saudi side, it was attended by the Ministers of [00:07:08] Defense, Foreign Affairs, Energy, Industry and Mineral [00:07:11] Resources, and Environment, Water and Agriculture, [00:07:41] His Excellency. [00:07:47] A handshake that is not the first and will not be the last. [00:07:50] A new summit meeting brings together His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara [00:07:54] with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, in a [00:07:58] step that confirms the strength of the fraternal ties between the two brotherly [00:08:01] countries. [00:08:04] His Excellency the President arrived in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, [00:08:08] on an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi [00:08:11] Arabia, at the head of a high-level government delegation comprising [00:08:14] the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, [00:08:17] Defense, Finance, Industry, Internal Trade, [00:08:20] and Consumer Protection, in addition to the Head of the General [00:08:24] Intelligence Service. At Al-Yamamah Palace, [00:08:27] discussions were held between His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara and Saudi [00:08:31] Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which covered bilateral relations and ways [00:08:34] to develop them and enhance cooperation between the two countries in various [00:08:38] fields. Views were also exchanged on regional [00:08:42] and international developments and issues of [00:08:45] common interest, and the importance of strengthening [00:08:49] the region was emphasized. These discussions represent a continuation [00:08:53] of pivotal stations that brought the two leaders together, most notably [00:08:57] his first historic visit in February 2025 [00:09:00] as the first foreign destination [00:09:03] for His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara since the liberation, passing through the trilateral [00:09:07] summit that brought him together with the Saudi Crown Prince and US [00:09:11] President Donald Trump in May of the same [00:09:14] year. Then his participation in the Future [00:09:17] Investment Initiative forum in October 2025, [00:09:20] leading to continuous [00:09:24] visits and meetings during 2025 [00:09:27] and 2026, which focused on strengthening [00:09:31] economic partnership and pushing forward reconstruction [00:09:34] projects and expanding investment horizons and regional [00:09:38] connectivity. This continuous momentum [00:09:41] reflects the desire to elevate Syrian-Saudi [00:09:44] relations to a broader level of coordination [00:09:48] and cooperation, which enhances opportunities for stability [00:09:51] and prosperity. [00:09:58] file, Dr. Yassin Al-Ali, researcher and economic expert [00:10:02] here in the studio. Welcome, Dr. Yassin. And I also [00:10:05] welcome our guest from Riyadh, Mr. Nayef Al-Harbi, journalist, [00:10:09] and also our guest, Dr. Basil [00:10:13] Al-Haj Jassim, Director of Diplomatic Relations at [00:10:15] Politico Times from [00:10:19] Aleppo. And also, Reda Rahwanji, Mr. Reda Rahwanji, [00:10:23] Riyadh. I start with you, Dr. Yassin. [00:10:27] So, this visit by His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara to the United [00:10:30] Arab Kingdom, how do you read it with these economic [00:10:34] agreements that were signed [00:10:37] today, and in the course [00:10:46] today's visit is the second visit within a short [00:10:49] period of time, and it was crowned, actually, by the visit of His Excellency the President [00:10:53] to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Actually, if [00:10:57] we want to read this visit from the economic side, [00:11:01] we find the biggest indicator in it is the re-engineering [00:11:04] of the relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, not only [00:11:08] to attract funding, but to build a strategic [00:11:11] partnership at several security, [00:11:15] political, and economic [00:11:17] levels. If we want to talk today about the economic side, [00:11:21] as presented in the report you just [00:11:25] reviewed, we find, in fact, cooperation in [00:11:28] or the understandings that were signed, in fact, are in sectors [00:11:32] of utmost importance, and in fact, [00:11:34] we, as economists, were waiting for them, especially the productive [00:11:38] sectors, especially the industrial sector [00:11:42] as well as the agricultural, because today we are in need [00:11:45] of investments [00:11:48] that transform the economy in Syria into a productive economy, not [00:11:51] only the economies related to [00:11:55] reconstruction and building new housing or producing [00:11:58] housing units, as well as infrastructure. This, no doubt, is [00:12:02] important, but we do not want to attract capital to increase [00:12:06] what we import from abroad, but to attract new capital [00:12:10] to increase what we produce inside Syria, and here [00:12:13] we are talking about the industrial [00:12:24] Riyadh. Welcome, Mr. Nayef. I mean, before we [00:12:28] delve into the details of the agreements [00:12:31] and the depth of the relationship between the two countries, the common [00:12:34] destiny, [00:12:36] the political, security, military, [00:12:39] and economic levels. I mean, [00:12:43] His Excellency President Ahmed Al-Shara, the first country [00:12:46] he visited was Saudi Arabia after the liberation of Syria and the overthrow [00:12:50] of the defunct regime, and perhaps the most visited country. [00:12:53] Why, in your opinion, [00:12:57] Saudi Arabia is the leader of Arab Islam and the leader of the Islamic [00:13:00] and Arab world and an international influencer. The Kingdom of Saudi [00:13:04] Arabia stands with Syria. For 12 years, since the beginning of the Syrian crisis, it has [00:13:09] the Syrian people, stood, in fact, with what [00:13:12] Syria was subjected to, displacement, and what Syria was subjected to, [00:13:16] extermination by the defunct Assad regime. So it is natural [00:13:20] that Ahmed Al-Shara, the new Syrian President who [00:13:23] wants to appear, who wants to build the new Syria, visited the Kingdom [00:13:27] of Saudi Arabia, and Syria, thank God, has gained many [00:13:30] gains. The lifting of international sanctions was a gain. The Kingdom contributed [00:13:34] with Qatar to Syria's [00:13:37] budget, as well as more than 80 agreements [00:13:41] worth 40 billion riyals were signed with the Kingdom of Saudi [00:13:44] Arabia, in addition to the agreements we saw today [00:13:50] trade or in special fields related to infrastructure, [00:13:53] especially if we know that Syria needs 216 [00:13:56] billion dollars to, I mean, to repair the infrastructure, [00:14:00] repair airports, repair roads, state [00:14:03] institutions. So, without a doubt, Ahmed [00:14:06] Al-Shara is looking for the influential state, the strong state, [00:14:10] and the trustworthy state, which is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, without a doubt. [00:14:13] We all remember the Crown Prince when the sanctions [00:14:17] were lifted from Syria, he put his hands like this, [00:14:20] happy and joyful, because we make the Saudi people happy. In fact, the Saudi people care [00:14:24] about the Syrian people, as well as Syria's strategic [00:14:27] location. So, without a doubt, just as the Syrians [00:14:31] harbor love and appreciation for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, so too do the people [00:14:34] of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its leadership harbor all love [00:14:37] and appreciation for the Syrian leadership and the Syrian people. [00:14:40] And Syria today, we saw it rising, and I always say, Syria, I call it [00:14:44] the new China. Syria today I call it like Japan. [00:14:47] We saw Japan when it, I mean, was hit by the Hiroshima [00:14:51] bomb. After that, Japan came to us in an industrial [00:14:55] development, and Japan today has become one of [00:14:58] So it is not strange for Syria that, God willing, it will be an industrial [00:15:02] country due to its status, due to having a great number, mashallah, [00:15:05] of youth and very great young energies, [00:15:09] and it has industries. So I am sure that Syria [00:15:12] today, I mean, with Ahmed Al-Shara, is not the Syria [00:15:15] of yesterday, which was, I mean, run by Assad, and unfortunately, [00:15:19] Assad was not even running it; it was kidnapped by the Iranian [00:15:22] regime, which, unfortunately, yes, and [00:15:26] today, with Syria's return to its Arab embrace, I mean, Mr. [00:15:29] Nayef, and in light of the very [00:15:32] difficult regional circumstances, we are talking about the Straits War, [00:15:36] we are also talking about the Israeli [00:15:40] incursion and the Israeli attempt to dominate [00:15:43] the region. To what [00:15:45] extent does the visit come in [00:15:48] a very important time? [00:15:52] Look, now, some of the files you might talk about are agreements, or a memorandum [00:15:56] of understanding with the defense side. Syria's [00:15:58] security today is clearly threatened, but Syria is capable of [00:16:02] protecting its security, protecting its borders, protecting, in fact, its [00:16:05] facilities, protecting its institutions, [00:16:08] without a doubt. But today it has a partnership with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the defense [00:16:11] aspect, and this is the most important aspect for Syria. [00:16:14] And in fact, the Syrian government is keen to [00:16:18] keep Syria cohesive, not to divide Syria, not to allow [00:16:22] the Zionist entity or anyone who wants to seize some Syrian [00:16:25] lands, which are Syrian, even wants to return the Golan and truly wants [00:16:28] to, but this will surely happen soon, God willing. [00:16:31] But Syria today [00:16:35] the countries or its sisters from the Arab Islamic and global countries. [00:16:38] But it went to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia because it knows the strength of the Kingdom [00:16:42] of Saudi Arabia, politically, militarily, security-wise, and economically, [00:16:45] and the weight of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia internationally. The security [00:16:49] aspect is important for Syria. The defense aspect is important for [00:16:52] Syria, and this is among the files we saw today, because it is a file [00:16:55] that truly needs discussion. It benefits from the experience [00:16:59] of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the defense aspect. It benefits from the experience of the Kingdom [00:17:02] of Saudi Arabia in the security aspect. And there are even agreements [00:17:05] Syria mentioned that perhaps and this was mentioned, I think, by the Foreign Minister, [00:17:09] perhaps the Mecca agreement, perhaps Syria will one day join the Mecca [00:17:13] agreement, which is between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [00:17:17] and Turkey, because the security of the region today, in fact, [00:17:20] there is the Zionist entity, the cancer present in our region, [00:17:24] threatening, in fact, the security of our region, and there must be solidarity [00:17:27] among Arab countries. And Syria's security, without a doubt, is part of the security of the Kingdom of Saudi [00:17:31] Arabia, and the security of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is part of Syrian security. Excellent. [00:17:34] Allow me to welcome again Dr. Al-Haj [00:17:38] Jassim. Welcome, Dr. Basil. So this [00:17:41] visit is [00:17:44] time, and very important agreements were signed [00:17:47] today between the two countries. How do you read this visit [00:18:00] this is not an ordinary political visit. [00:18:04] We are looking at the second visit in less than [00:18:07] a month. This means that there are [00:18:11] files, issues, sensitive matters [00:18:18] visits. And certainly, this visit is [00:18:21] a continuation of previous visits [00:18:24] that have been repeated. [00:18:26] It is well-known and no one is unaware that the first country visited [00:18:30] by the President of the new era [00:18:34] in Syria was the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [00:18:39] The nature of the delegation and its size [00:18:41] accompanying this visit [00:18:55] you. I welcome our guest, Mr. Reda. Welcome. [00:18:59] As a businessman, how do you view the relations between the two countries from an economic [00:19:12] is something that makes the heart happy. This is a real [00:19:16] opportunity and a starting [00:19:19] point for us [00:19:23] to invest and encourage investors in the private sector. As you [00:19:26] saw, investment relations between [00:19:30] Damascus and Saudi Arabia are not a fleeting [00:19:34] relationship. Because [00:19:38] the defunct regime until now, 47 announced projects [00:19:41] worth 24 billion [00:19:45] Saudi riyals have been declared. [00:19:48] This is not a small number. I [00:19:50] encourage every investor who has an opportunity [00:19:53] now, [00:19:56] before tomorrow, to invest in the new [00:20:00] Syria. Syria is a very important [00:20:03] strategic center and location [00:20:07] and a gateway to the Eastern Mediterranean and to Turkey [00:20:10] and from there to Europe. We are in [00:20:13] dire need of investors, [00:20:16] and I am very optimistic that there will be [00:20:19] many projects that [00:20:22] have been announced and that will be announced [00:20:26] in the future, and they will be very promising. [00:20:29] Syria needs a lot of help in the energy [00:20:33] sector [00:20:36] hands, given the existing experience, [00:20:39] given the strength [00:20:42] in management and organization. [00:20:45] Amazing experience. We [00:20:48] have an [00:20:51] opportunity to [00:20:54] improve everything from a sisterly [00:20:57] country that holds all love [00:21:01] for Syrians [00:21:02] and for Syria. [00:21:05] I am working, [00:21:08] friends as businessmen, [00:21:12] to be [00:21:14] in cooperation with this sponsoring sisterly [00:21:18] state, to have a role in Syria. We, [00:21:21] as businessmen, care about [00:21:25] our country, and we care about its reconstruction, and we believe in it, and we know [00:21:28] that there is a future for Syria. A brilliant [00:21:32] future. And I hope [00:21:36] that anyone who hears me, or anyone [00:21:39] in this meeting, does not miss any [00:21:42] opportunity today, before tomorrow. I repeat it for the second time, [00:21:46] because Syria is a land that is ready. [00:21:54] All its people, without a doubt, thank you. Allow me to return [00:21:58] to our guest, Dr. Basil. It seems that our colleagues were able [00:22:02] to re-establish contact with him. Welcome again, Dr. Basil. So, [00:22:05] we continue in the same context, the importance of this [00:22:08] visit today and the agreements that were signed between [00:22:11] the two countries. I mean, the nature [00:22:14] of the delegation and its size accompanying [00:22:17] the Syrian President on this visit indicate [00:22:20] broad files, many [00:22:25] matters that bring the two [00:22:28] sides together, and as we saw, [00:22:31] agreements, the defense [00:22:34] aspect, as a continuation of what the Syrian [00:22:38] Foreign Minister mentioned a few days ago on [00:22:41] the sidelines of the Manama Dialogue, when he mentioned [00:22:45] that discussions are underway [00:22:48] regarding Syria's accession or possibility of accession to the Mecca [00:22:51] Defense Alliance. Certainly, [00:22:54] the timing today is extremely sensitive [00:22:58] given the nature of the geopolitical [00:23:00] fluctuations that the region is [00:23:03] experiencing. There are many files of concern to [00:23:06] both sides, whether security-wise, militarily, [00:23:09] or economically. Syria, it is no secret to anyone [00:23:12] that it needs an economic and investment [00:23:16] umbrella. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [00:23:20] is certainly interested in the stability of its northern [00:23:23] depth, and that comes within [00:23:26] the framework of Vision 2030, the vision of Prince, [00:23:29] the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, regarding stability, not [00:23:33] only concerning the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or the Arabian Gulf, [00:23:36] but the region as a whole. And we know [00:23:39] the organic link between the Syrian [00:23:42] Arab Republic and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [00:23:46] I mean, they complement each [00:23:50] other. There are many [00:23:53] commonalities. Syria's security cannot be separated [00:23:56] from Saudi security, and vice versa. [00:24:00] Challenges are common, dangers [00:24:03] are common, destiny is common, in light of [00:24:06] challenges that are no secret to anyone. Therefore, [00:24:10] the visit today came as a continuation of many visits, [00:24:14] and it is also known to everyone that [00:24:17] the first visit made by the President of the new era in the new [00:24:21] Syria was to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to Riyadh, [00:24:24] given the position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [00:24:28] in the Arab and Islamic world, [00:24:31] its position at the global level, whether in [00:24:35] the energy sector, with political [00:24:38] and diplomatic weight. We know the role that [00:24:41] Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab countries played with [00:24:47] US President Donald Trump in lifting [00:24:50] sanctions, and today Syria [00:24:54] could constitute an ideal investment environment [00:24:57] for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, given [00:25:00] what it possesses in terms of raw potential, [00:25:04] destroyed infrastructure. All of these are great opportunities [00:25:08] for Saudi companies, in addition to its [00:25:12] geopolitical [00:25:14] location. It can be a bridge [00:25:18] connecting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, connecting the Arab Gulf [00:25:20] to Turkey, to Europe, to the Eastern Mediterranean. [00:25:24] We remember, I mean, and we are still in the context of the Strait of [00:25:28] Hormuz crisis, and many paths [00:25:31] that could serve as alternatives in [00:25:35] the event [00:25:37] of the continued closure of the strait and the American-Israeli war with [00:25:41] Iran, and Syria is certainly one [00:25:44] of the most important alternatives regarding the Strait [00:25:47] of Hormuz. This is in addition to bilateral relations. [00:25:51] I mean, the defense agreement today is not the only one. [00:25:55] There are also economic agreements, agreements that were [00:25:58] previously signed. I mean, today it can be said that we are moving [00:26:02] from a phase of sounding out, a phase of exploration, [00:26:05] to an implementation phase. I mean, [00:26:08] these agreements today [00:26:11] will certainly have an impact, [00:26:14] not immediately, of course, but [00:26:18] the most important thing is to move this phase to an implementation [00:26:21] phase. And as I said, a key point [00:26:25] is the nature of the Syrian accompanying delegation, this size [00:26:28] and number of ministers, and the agreements we witnessed. [00:26:32] All of this points to the importance of the visit, which is [00:26:36] the second in less than a month, and this indicates [00:26:39] sensitive issues and files [00:26:42] intensification of the visit. Yes, Doctor, let me [00:26:48] the studio, Dr. Yassin. Dr. Yassin, [00:26:51] Dr. Basil, I mean, he confirms that we have now moved [00:26:54] to the implementation phase, and the first economic [00:26:58] delegation from an Arab country, or even from all [00:27:02] countries of the world, was from Saudi Arabia to [00:27:05] Syria. Will we actually [00:27:08] see the activation of implementation on the ground, and how [00:27:11] will that reflect on the reality of the Syrian economy? Yes, without [00:27:15] a doubt, I think we are today, [00:27:18] for more than a year and ten months [00:27:21] today, after the liberation, the visit [00:27:24] to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the delegations that [00:27:28] came, and also the Syrian-Saudi [00:27:31] Economic Forum, in which many [00:27:34] memoranda of understanding were announced, and then also followed [00:27:38] by another conference [00:27:41] different sectors, in telecommunications and infrastructure, [00:27:44] and also real estate development projects. I think, I mean, today, if we want to talk about [00:27:48] this visit specifically, Syria [00:27:51] has actually moved, and diplomatic efforts have moved [00:27:54] from the diplomacy of understandings to the diplomacy [00:27:57] of achievement, and this has culminated, [00:28:00] today, in the most important achievement I see, [00:28:03] which is the agreement, not a memorandum of understanding, the joint [00:28:07] defense agreement between Syria and the Kingdom [00:28:10] of Saudi Arabia. What does this indicate to us? What is the importance [00:28:15] issue, in fact, we read it at the economic [00:28:18] level. Economic security today is [00:28:22] an urgent need and a need of [00:28:25] economic security without stability. [00:28:28] Economic security is what truly creates stability [00:28:32] and the sustainability of these economic resources [00:28:36] continuously. So today we read that this agreement [00:28:39] was signed at the top of all the memoranda [00:28:41] or [00:28:44] the framework agreements that were signed today. At its [00:28:46] forefront was [00:28:48] the cooperation agreement or the joint defense agreement between Syria [00:28:51] and Saudi Arabia. And as [00:28:55] the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia said, Syria's security is linked to the security of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, so it is [00:28:59] an interactive process. So this issue truly indicates the genuine [00:29:02] desire that Saudi Arabia today, through the memoranda of understanding [00:29:08] housing, health, environment, and infrastructure [00:29:11] through the agreements that were signed with the PIF, [00:29:14] the Saudi Investment Fund. These agreements [00:29:18] actually help in recovery paths. [00:29:21] But if we also look at the agreements that were signed today, they [00:29:25] are actually moving towards achievement because today when we talk about [00:29:29] agreements in the field of industry and agriculture, [00:29:33] this truly indicates that today we are talking about attracting [00:29:36] investments that are not [00:29:38] just [00:29:40] to attract capital, as I said at the beginning of the meeting, [00:29:44] today to increase what we import, but [00:29:47] to increase what we produce [00:29:51] matter requires [00:29:53] partnership with Saudi Arabia will reposition [00:29:57] Syria also on the economic map through [00:29:59] the services and goods produced in [00:30:05] matter is Saudi Arabia, with its strategic weight [00:30:08] and financial weight, also redefines [00:30:11] risks or defines Syria on the global risk map. [00:30:15] That is, today when [00:30:18] Saudi Arabia enters with its qualitative weight into [00:30:22] Syria, and it is Work and implement large projects. [00:30:25] This gives indications to other countries and [00:30:28] other investors, and it reduces the state of uncertainty. [00:30:32] People become more courageous [00:30:36] market, because today, any market in a wartime [00:30:39] economy, all investors will have people [00:30:43] who think this region is high risk. Therefore, high-risk [00:30:47] regions are always high profit. We are talking [00:30:49] here business-wise, meaning in terms of [00:30:53] numbers and business.