SYRIANNEWS — broadcast 20261105 080000 UTC 537 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:03] President Ahmed al-Shara concluded his visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, [00:00:07] during which he met Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown [00:00:11] Prince and Prime Minister. President Ahmed al-Shara [00:00:14] arrived in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on an official visit at the head of a high-level [00:00:17] government delegation, including the Ministers of Foreign [00:00:21] Affairs, Expatriates, Defense, Finance, [00:00:24] and Industry, and the Head of General Intelligence. This visit comes within the [00:00:28] framework of strengthening and developing bilateral cooperation relations between [00:00:32] the two brotherly countries and discussing [00:00:36] Arabia, whether in the Gulf the most prominent issues of common [00:00:37] interest. [00:00:42] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates affirmed that President [00:00:46] Ahmed al-Shara's visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [00:00:49] constituted an important milestone in strengthening bilateral relations [00:00:52] and developing joint cooperation. The Ministry stated in a statement [00:00:56] that the visit, which took place on November 4, [00:01:00] included discussions that covered regional [00:01:02] and international issues and ways to de-escalate. [00:01:06] It also culminated in the signing of a military [00:01:10] cooperation agreement and memoranda of understanding that included [00:01:13] the industrial, agricultural, environmental, infrastructure, housing, [00:01:18] that, many agreements and financial [00:01:20] cooperation will emerge services sectors. [00:01:25] of what is happening in Yemen The Director of the European Affairs Department at the Ministry of [00:01:28] Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, [00:01:30] Sally Shubat, participated in a dialogue session that included [00:01:34] the Director of the Diplomatic Institute, Yasser al-Jundi, with a delegation from the [00:01:37] European Council on Foreign Relations. The session discussed [00:01:41] ways to enhance political dialogue, develop strategic [00:01:46] of preparation for partnership with Europe, expand [00:01:49] to power, there has been constant economic [00:01:50] coordination, consultation, cooperation, [00:01:52] and even and support recovery and institutional capacity building. The session also discussed [00:01:55] Yes, that's what transitional justice files, arrogance that might missing persons, the return of refugees, [00:01:58] and coordinating positions regarding regional developments [00:02:02] and the repercussions of Israeli [00:02:03] attacks. [00:02:08] of the issue. However, it A delegation from the Ministry [00:02:11] of Higher Education and Scientific Research discussed, during a two-day visit to Berlin, [00:02:15] ways to enhance academic and research cooperation between Syria and Germany, [00:02:19] expand exchange programs and scholarships, [00:02:22] develop curricula, and qualify [00:02:24] scientific staff. The visit included meetings [00:02:28] with German officials [00:02:30] and academic and research institutions, in addition [00:02:35] the backdrop of the American-Iranian to participating in a dialogue on higher education reform in Syria [00:02:37] with the participation of Syrian [00:02:40] I believe all these issues academics and researchers, with the aim of building sustainable partnerships and supporting [00:02:44] universities and scientific [00:02:46] research [00:02:50] into this matter. This centers. [00:02:55] aspect of the discussions Minister of Information Khaled [00:02:57] during agreements, and today we see Zaarour discussed with his Egyptian counterpart, Diaa Rashwan, ways to enhance [00:02:59] cooperation between the two countries in the media [00:03:02] we will see them return to field. The two sides touched upon a number of [00:03:05] and they will not be limited [00:03:06] loan agreements with the areas of common interest during a meeting held on the [00:03:09] sidelines of the 56th session [00:03:12] of the Council of Arab [00:03:16] repeated in the Information Ministers, which opened at the headquarters of the General Secretariat of the League [00:03:19] of Arab [00:03:20] States in Cairo. [00:03:26] The Governor of Idlib, Mohammed Abdul Rahman, met with [00:03:30] officials from the UNHCR, including a number of field [00:03:34] officials and program and project coordinators. [00:03:38] The meeting discussed urgent [00:03:41] countries. This priorities and ways to expand interventions in infrastructure [00:03:45] to support stability and facilitate [00:03:49] will be something to follow the return of residents to their homes. [00:03:50] And to complete this The progress of current projects supervised by the Commission [00:03:54] and the assessment of their service and humanitarian impact on the ground [00:03:58] were also reviewed. [00:04:00] The end of the news [00:04:10] similar things, considering also what is happening [00:04:15] puts a lot of pressure on [00:04:16] the [00:04:26] The official visit of President to emerge from long years of Ahmed al-Shara to Saudi Arabia marginalization, from war, from destruction, from [00:04:30] and his meeting with the Saudi Crown Prince constituted [00:04:31] a lot of [00:04:34] a sustainable regional partnership [00:04:36] this relationship, and a temporary and resulted in the signing of six development loan agreements [00:04:40] worth over [00:04:42] $403 [00:04:44] million to support comprehensive recovery [00:04:48] and reconstruction in Syria. Minister of [00:04:51] Finance Mohammed Yaser Berniah affirmed the continued study [00:04:54] of a new package of development projects with the Saudi [00:04:58] Sovereign Fund for Development, covering [00:05:02] nine vital and service sectors. On the political, [00:05:05] security, and diplomatic [00:05:08] levels, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates confirmed [00:05:11] the signing of a cooperation agreement between the Ministries [00:05:15] of Defense in the two countries, in addition to a package of memoranda of understanding that included [00:05:18] the energy, industry, environment, and housing sectors, [00:05:22] which opens broad and renewed [00:05:25] horizons for joint cooperation. Welcome, dear viewers, to [00:05:29] this coverage from Syrian News. [00:05:50] The diplomatic gateway to economic horizons is a new [00:05:54] pillar formed by the official visit of President Ahmed [00:05:57] al-Shara to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and his meeting with Crown [00:06:01] Prince Mohammed bin Salman to integrate Syria into [00:06:04] its regional and international environment, in preparation for accelerating [00:06:08] institutional reconstruction and strengthening strategic and security cooperation, [00:06:11] and opening the door wide for investment flow [00:06:15] in conjunction with international transformations and the lifting of sanctions. The Ministry [00:06:19] of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates clarified [00:06:21] that the discussions resulted in the signing of a group [00:06:25] of agreements and memoranda of understanding that cover vital sectors [00:06:29] such as energy, industry, agriculture, environmental protection, [00:06:32] infrastructure, housing, and financial [00:06:35] services, in addition to the Ministry of Defense. The language of numbers [00:06:38] translated this partnership by signing six development loan agreements [00:06:42] between the Ministry of Finance and the Saudi Development Fund [00:06:46] with a value exceeding $403 million, [00:06:49] which included vital sectors, most notably [00:06:53] $90 million for the rehabilitation of the Aleppo thermal power plant, $100 million [00:06:57] for the health sector, and $105 million [00:07:00] for the establishment of civil defense centers, in addition to projects [00:07:04] for water and housing development and digital transformation. The partnership [00:07:07] did not stop at the limits of money and economy, but was also embodied [00:07:11] by Syria's obtaining an official and free [00:07:15] exhibition space at Expo 2030 in Riyadh, in [00:07:18] a clear message of confidence that Syria is turning [00:07:22] the page of the past towards comprehensive recovery. These comprehensive [00:07:25] partnerships come within a rapidly accelerating path of Saudi-Syrian [00:07:29] rapprochement that began in 2025, from [00:07:33] investment estimates of about $7 billion [00:07:36] mentioned by President Ahmed al-Shara at the [00:07:40] Future Investment Initiative Forum, to the Damascus [00:07:43] Investment Forum, which witnessed the participation of 200 Saudi [00:07:46] entities and the announcement of 27 projects [00:07:50] worth over 24 billion [00:07:53] riyals, to confirm to Damascus and Riyadh that economic [00:07:56] recovery and the future of reconstruction are the beginning [00:08:00] of launching a sustainable [00:08:02] regional partnership. [00:08:08] In a step reflecting a direction towards supporting the recovery process and rehabilitating [00:08:11] the infrastructure in Syria, the Ministry of [00:08:15] Finance signed six development [00:08:18] Saudi Development Fund with a total value exceeding [00:08:22] $403 million to support vital sectors [00:08:25] including energy, water, health, emergencies, housing, [00:08:29] and digital transformation, during the visit of President [00:08:32] Ahmed al-Shara to Riyadh and in the presence of Saudi [00:08:36] Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The agreements include [00:08:39] allocating $90 million to rehabilitate the generation units at the Aleppo [00:08:43] thermal power plant, which will provide electricity [00:08:46] to about 5 million people, and $30 million [00:08:50] to modernize the drinking water system and install 300 [00:08:53] thousand smart meters that will benefit about 1.5 million [00:08:57] people. Also, $105 million was allocated [00:09:01] to establish and rehabilitate 25 civil [00:09:03] defense centers that will benefit more than 7 million people, [00:09:07] and $60 million to rehabilitate up to [00:09:11] 1000 damaged housing units. In the health [00:09:14] sector, the financing value is $100 million to rehabilitate, [00:09:18] establish, and equip hospitals and health [00:09:21] centers, while the allocations for digital transformation [00:09:25] and the development of government financial [00:09:27] services exceed $18 million. [00:09:30] The agreements were signed on the Syrian side by Minister of Finance Mohammed Yaser [00:09:33] Berniah, and on the Saudi side by the CEO [00:09:37] of the Fund, Sultan bin Abdul Rahman al-Marshad, while the Ministry [00:09:40] of Finance is responsible for signing on behalf of the ministries [00:09:44] and relevant authorities. These agreements represent a first installment [00:09:48] of development projects that are being financed to support [00:09:51] recovery and rehabilitate infrastructure and improve [00:09:55] basic services within the framework of development cooperation between [00:09:59] the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [00:10:01] and Syria. [00:10:05] And I welcome, dear viewers, my guests in this [00:10:08] news hour. We have with us here in the studio Dr. Rashid [00:10:12] Saleh, a senior researcher at the Arab Center for Contemporary [00:10:16] Doctor, and also [00:10:20] welcome to Mr. Ahmed Al-Salem, writer [00:10:24] and economic researcher, our guest from Riyadh. Welcome, Mr. [00:10:27] Ahmed, and welcome to Dr. [00:10:30] Saad Wafai, international [00:10:33] relations expert. With us from Aleppo, welcome [00:10:37] all. If I start with my guest here in the studio, Dr. [00:10:40] Rashid, if we look at the timing of this [00:10:44] visit and where [00:10:47] relations between the new Saudi Arabia and Syria [00:10:50] have reached, thank you. In fact, [00:10:54] the timing of the visit comes in [00:10:57] light of important international circumstances [00:11:00] and changes, and [00:11:04] I believe it is important in such circumstances [00:11:08] and changes for countries to begin [00:11:11] coordinating, discussing, and consulting on the implications [00:11:14] of these changes [00:11:16] and their impact. [00:11:18] Therefore, I believe the visit comes [00:11:22] within this framework. The region, as is well known, [00:11:25] has been experiencing major changes for months. [00:11:28] There is the American-Israeli war on Iran. [00:11:32] There is also the war on Hezbollah in [00:11:35] Lebanon, and recently [00:11:38] even the events in Yemen and the Strait War, [00:11:42] yes, and we have the Israeli elections, the midterm elections [00:11:46] for the American Congress. All these [00:11:49] events, I believe, cast [00:11:51] their influence and shadow on the region, [00:11:56] and it seems that the visit is within the framework of evaluating, [00:11:59] determining, and discussing these [00:12:02] circumstances, [00:12:04] with regard to the fact that Syria [00:12:07] and Saudi Arabia, ever since the fall of the regime [00:12:11] and the arrival of a new authority [00:12:17] cooperation, whether in political or security [00:12:20] or even economic matters. [00:12:23] الاقتصاديه. [00:12:26] Okay, I will return to you and go [00:12:30] to Professor Ahmed Al-Salem. Professor [00:12:33] Ahmed, today, these [00:12:36] agreements that were signed [00:12:39] between the two sides for an amount close [00:12:43] to half a billion dollars, we are talking about more [00:12:46] than $400 million US dollars. To what [00:12:48] extent do they really [00:12:52] contribute to enhancing economic cooperation, moving [00:12:56] from memoranda of understanding and agreements to practical [00:12:59] implementation today in Syria? [00:13:12] agreements that were signed today between [00:13:15] New Syria and the Kingdom [00:13:19] of Saudi [00:13:25] the visit of His Excellency President Ahmed al-Shara to [00:13:29] Riyadh [00:13:31] is, of course, a visit that has [00:13:34] been repeated and will be [00:13:41] future. These agreements are a [00:13:45] natural matter that was previously discussed [00:13:48] and will be found [00:13:50] in the future. Continuous agreements [00:13:54] between Saudi Arabia and Syria [00:13:57] for Syria to rise and for Syria to return [00:14:01] strong among the Arab [00:14:06] role was on Saudi [00:14:10] Arabia's shoulders for Syria's [00:14:12] return. [00:14:15] role, there must be [00:14:18] a rescue and recovery for Syria in [00:14:22] all aspects. [00:14:26] In the past, delegations [00:14:28] came to Syria, came to Riyadh, [00:14:32] and delegations went [00:14:35] to Syria repeatedly in repeated [00:14:39] visits to reach [00:14:41] such agreements. Today, [00:14:45] His Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman [00:14:49] received his brother [00:14:51] Ahmed [00:14:54] al-Shara in Riyadh to sign [00:14:57] agreements, [00:15:00] the most important of which are security, [00:15:02] economic, [00:15:04] and infrastructure. The important thing today [00:15:08] is not the agreements. The important thing is [00:15:12] that the Syrian and Saudi [00:15:14] governments have [00:15:17] a match and agreement on [00:15:21] all issues [00:15:24] that concern the region, [00:15:27] and this is a natural matter. And we will then [00:15:31] proceed with agreements. And this is an important point, by God, Professor Ahmed, [00:15:34] you pointed to many [00:15:38] points, but the last one is very [00:15:40] important. The relationship today between [00:15:44] Saudi Arabia and Syria cannot be a relationship [00:15:47] that is more than natural and more than intimate, if I may say so. [00:15:51] Today, when His Excellency [00:15:54] the President visits Saudi Arabia, the first Arab country [00:15:58] he visits after the liberation of Syria, and more than once [00:16:01] he visits, what does that mean, and also referring to [00:16:05] the leading role, or the leading [00:16:08] role of Saudi [00:16:13] or in the region. [00:16:16] These visits stem from [00:16:19] the vision of the brothers in [00:16:21] Syria for Riyadh [00:16:25] and Riyadh's vision for Syria [00:16:28] and that it is capable [00:16:32] of reaching its highest levels. I [00:16:35] previously mentioned, and you mentioned, [00:16:39] the alignment [00:16:42] of the two countries on all [00:16:45] that concerns the Arab [00:16:48] region is the basis for any [00:16:52] dealings, and after [00:16:55] and much [00:16:58] in all areas: housing, [00:17:02] health, and all areas. The important [00:17:06] thing is that we feel, or that Riyadh feels [00:17:09] and Syria feels [00:17:13] that the visions are completely [00:17:16] aligned, and this is what we [00:17:20] need most today in the region. And as you know, [00:17:23] today, Arab countries [00:17:26] are not aligned on all visions, and this is what [00:17:30] harms dealings. Today, I see [00:17:33] Syria, Damascus, and Riyadh [00:17:36] aligned in all [00:17:39] areas, and we hope that this continues [00:17:42] indefinitely. This is the product [00:17:45] we see today, agreements. [00:17:47] We will see, [00:17:50] I will not say in tens of billions, but [00:17:53] it will reach hundreds of billions in the near [00:17:57] future, and we will see [00:18:00] Syria each year will be [00:18:04] different from the year before. [00:18:10] Syria's stability today is an urgent [00:18:14] and important requirement. Syria's [00:18:18] growth [00:18:20] is an urgent requirement, and Saudi Arabia sees [00:18:23] that these requirements need [00:18:26] continuity and need projects [00:18:30] and need [00:18:33] them in Riyadh, and tomorrow we will see them in Damascus, [00:18:37] and after months, [00:18:39] Riyadh, [00:18:43] to Riyadh, but will be spread throughout [00:18:47] the Gulf countries. I expect that in the coming [00:18:51] months and years, the Gulf countries [00:18:54] will be [00:18:56] similar to what Riyadh is doing due to [00:19:00] the importance of Syria. [00:19:02] Yes, notice the importance [00:19:06] of Syria. Syria represents [00:19:09] strategic [00:19:12] importance [00:19:14] for the Gulf states, and for Syria [00:19:18] to exist and play this role, [00:19:21] Syria must be supported in all [00:19:24] fields, and this is what Saudi Arabia [00:19:27] is doing today. Yes, going [00:19:30] to Dr. Saad [00:19:33] Wafai, our guest from Aleppo, and you are an expert in international relations, Doctor. [00:19:37] Saad, to what extent is the relationship today between [00:19:41] Saudi Arabia and Syria not just [00:19:43] agreements or [00:19:47] in the region? Perhaps the matter [00:19:51] is more than that, [00:19:53] and why? [00:19:55] First, I welcome you, Professor Ammar, and the viewers and your [00:19:59] esteemed guests. The truth is that the Saudi-Syrian [00:20:02] relationship has always been a relationship much more [00:20:06] than a relationship of shared destiny, more than a relationship [00:20:10] of interests, a tactical [00:20:13] relationship. This has been the case since the establishment [00:20:16] of Syria, or even since the establishment of Syria in [00:20:19] 1916 until today. Saudi-Syrian relations [00:20:23] are always very strong relations, [00:20:27] despite the different [00:20:30] governments that have passed over them. The reality [00:20:33] is that Saudi Arabia has been concerned [00:20:35] with the demands of the Syrian people and the situation in Syria since [00:20:39] 2011, when the blessed Syrian revolution broke out. [00:20:42] Saudi Arabia was one of the first countries to stand by the [00:20:45] Syrian people. Today, [00:20:48] relations are truly extending [00:20:52] to be deeper than that, to be a fateful relationship resulting [00:20:56] from what is happening in the region of dramatic [00:20:59] changes, truly very big changes. [00:21:03] The most important and most, and I believe the Israeli penetration into Syrian [00:21:07] territories and the increased [00:21:09] Israeli arrogance in Syria, I believe that it does [00:21:13] not only threaten Syria and is not intended [00:21:16] by Israeli movements to target Syria, [00:21:19] but rather the two most important [00:21:22] countries in the region, which are Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, we see [00:21:26] that there is great interest from these two countries [00:21:30] in Syria. What we can notice [00:21:33] in this visit is that it came less [00:21:36] than a month after the previous visit, but this time [00:21:39] it came with President Ahmed [00:21:43] al-Shara accompanied by the Minister of Defense, who is the only [00:21:47] one who signed a treaty and not [00:21:50] a memorandum of understanding, but rather a defense [00:21:53] treaty. Yes, it was not supposed to be a joint [00:21:57] defense treaty, and this [00:21:59] is of course understandable because Saudi Arabia, [00:22:03] preventing it from, meaning there are circumstances [00:22:07] that probably do not allow Saudi Arabia to enter into a joint [00:22:11] defense treaty with Syria, because [00:22:15] and what is happening in the Arabian Gulf. [00:22:19] Therefore, we understand that this treaty, [00:22:23] but it is a treaty and not a memorandum of understanding. [00:22:26] This means that this visit came in advance of the previous [00:22:29] visit. It came with expectations [00:22:32] or with a kind [00:22:36] what might happen in the region in terms of changes [00:22:39] or what is happening in the region in terms of Israeli [00:22:43] turn into a kind of [00:22:46] war or a kind of conflict between [00:22:50] Syrians and Israelis, and this concerns [00:22:54] the Saudis greatly. The region, [00:22:57] what we also notice is that the funds [00:23:00] that were injected were injected [00:23:03] significantly into civil defense, and into health, and these are [00:23:07] two important matters for [00:23:10] defense, meaning that there is [00:23:13] today [00:23:15] a defense treaty, [00:23:19] and funds were injected into sectors that [00:23:22] concern what could happen if, God forbid, any [00:23:26] kind of wars occurred, that there would be a very [00:23:29] high need for health and civil defense. [00:23:32] Saudi Arabia [00:23:35] injected $200 million or nearly $200 million [00:23:40] matter concerns defense in particular. [00:23:44] So this visit acquires exceptional importance [00:23:47] in that it included the presence of [00:23:50] the Syrian Minister [00:23:54] of Defense and the signing [00:23:57] of this treaty. This treaty indicates that [00:24:00] the region is not well. The Syrian [00:24:03] forces are preparing for what is [00:24:06] to come, and there are brothers, siblings, [00:24:09] and friendly countries that are truly [00:24:13] standing by Syria if, God [00:24:16] forbid, any kind of [00:24:20] problem or any kind of wars occurs between [00:24:23] Syria and Israel. This matter, [00:24:26] of course, preparations are not only regional. I [00:24:30] believe that events will be followed [00:24:33] by international preparations, not just regional. [00:24:36] And I believe that there [00:24:39] this matter. We are truly awaiting [00:24:42] and monitoring events carefully [00:24:45] and cautiously because Netanyahu and his gang [00:24:49] in Israel [00:24:52] do not wish well for the region, nor do they wish well for [00:24:56] stability in Syria. Of course, stability [00:24:59] in Syria means [00:25:01] energy supply lines for [00:25:05] Saudi Arabia and the arrival of Saudi Arabia and Saudi [00:25:08] oil and Saudi energy to the Mediterranean [00:25:12] Sea. Stability in Syria means that strategic [00:25:15] corridors open, and this is not really in anyone's interest and is not in [00:25:19] Israel's interest. Therefore, Israel is standing [00:25:23] very firmly against [00:25:26] stability and is trying in every way possible to [00:25:30] break what could happen in terms of stability [00:25:33] in Syria. We notice that [00:25:37] the David Corridor agreement and other David [00:25:40] Corridor agreements and the Saudi-Israeli [00:25:44] peace talks have largely stopped. All [00:25:47] that surrounds these agreements and these peace [00:25:51] talks between Saudi Arabia and Israel have stopped [00:25:54] a long time ago. This visit is not far [00:25:57] at all from this environment or [00:26:00] this surrounding. This [00:26:04] is, I mean, a very tense [00:26:07] situation in the region. Yes, and this is an important [00:26:11] matter, Dr. Saad. Going back to you, Dr. [00:26:14] Rashid, the treaty that Dr. Saad referred to between [00:26:18] the Syrian and Saudi Ministries of Defense, the importance [00:26:22] of this treaty in light of the changes taking [00:26:25] place, and also referring to the fact [00:26:28] that Syria also signed [00:26:32] a memorandum or a treaty of joint cooperation between [00:26:35] the Syrian Ministry of Defense [00:26:38] and the Turkish Ministry of Defense. [00:26:42] Yes, indeed, the security concern [00:26:44] in the region seems to have increased significantly [00:26:47] in the past few months. [00:26:50] Now, the question is whether the countries [00:26:53] of the region are capable of defending [00:26:57] themselves, or do they need assistance [00:27:01] from time to time? [00:27:08] It is now clear, and this seems to be the strategic thinking not only of Syrians and Saudis but also of Turks, that the countries of the region must be able [00:27:11] to ensure their own security. [00:27:15] From here, the Mecca alliance was [00:27:19] completed. I believe, especially the official [00:27:23] Syrian statements, the Minister of Defense a while [00:27:26] ago said that the security of Saudi Arabia [00:27:29] and the security of Saudi Arabia is a common security, [00:27:35] and that military cooperation [00:27:38] must be at its highest levels. [00:27:41] I believe that one of the points that [00:27:45] was raised precisely is whether [00:27:47] Syria will join the Mecca alliance or not. [00:27:51] Does this treaty pave the way for Syria [00:27:54] to join this alliance in the future? [00:27:57] I want to say, that in [00:28:00] the end, joining the Mecca alliance [00:28:04] requires discussions, arrangements, and [00:28:07] an assessment of the impacts [00:28:10] is clear that there is a tendency in this regard. [00:28:14] Why? I believe that the matter [00:28:18] will proceed because there is a Syrian interest and there is [00:28:21] a Saudi interest at the same time. Syria [00:28:24] also has security issues, [00:28:27] and Israeli violations in the south [00:28:30] are continuous. [00:28:33] The situation in Saudi Arabia, against [00:28:37] war and the situation in Yemen, [00:28:43] have cast their shadow on the region. It seems that if [00:28:46] you notice, even the delegation included two military figures: [00:28:50] the Syrian Minister of Defense and the Head of Intelligence. [00:28:53] This means that this issue took an important [00:28:59] the last visit. Do we expect [00:29:03] continued coordination between the two sides, [00:29:06] and why was the Head of Intelligence present? [00:29:09] Well, [00:29:11] you know, the military situation in the region [00:29:15] has become more linked to the security situation. Today, [00:29:18] weapons are no longer traditional weapons. They have become [00:29:21] small weapons, [00:29:24] drones. Therefore, the security aspect is involved [00:29:28] in this, and intelligence as well. [00:29:31] I mean, in the end, and [00:29:34] the gangs, drug smuggling gangs, weapons, human [00:29:37] trafficking across borders, Captagon, [00:29:40] Iran's militias, still. active, in one way or another, [00:29:44] not long ago, intelligence [00:29:47] and internal security forces managed to [00:29:50] thwart a bombing attempt, a bombing attempt [00:29:53] on the Homs refinery. It is behind it, [00:29:57] and the Baniyas refinery also. [00:30:00] Yes, indeed. Therefore, I believe [00:30:03] that these security situations were discussed [00:30:06] and the means [00:30:09] to confront them were discussed and the way to deal [00:30:13] with them because the security situation, as I mentioned, [00:30:18] region at the present time, especially since [00:30:22] Syria is preparing [00:30:28] the and therefore, the matter requires [00:30:33] a lot of discussions and a lot of [00:30:36] assistance. And by the way, [00:30:39] I mean, let me say that the number, I was surprised that it was [00:30:43] 403 million. I was surprised that it was small. [00:30:46] Hmm. And we expected there to be a larger [00:30:50] number because [00:30:53] Syria's recovery is linked, all aspects are linked [00:30:56] to each other. Economic recovery is linked to security recovery.