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The recommendation is to stay [00:03:32] alert and protect personal and banking [00:03:36] information. [00:08:43] how are you? Good evening, it's a pleasure to greet you. [00:09:05] I'm Fernando del Rincón, welcome, welcome to Conclusiones, thank you for [00:09:15] visit of the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to three Latin American [00:09:19] countries. He is in Colombia, [00:09:22] and will also be in Peru and Ecuador, of [00:09:26] course. In all three countries, there is a common [00:09:29] theme, you see, that obviously has to do with US collaboration, [00:09:33] and this is a security issue. In Colombia, well, it's [00:09:37] evident, besides it being the flag [00:09:40] that Abelardo del Espriella [00:09:43] has waved during his campaign and now as acting president, [00:09:47] the issue of the fight against armed groups [00:09:49] and also the [00:09:53] normalization of relations, which is very important, but above all, the security [00:09:56] issue is indeed highly relevant. This [00:10:00] tour by Marco Rubio also aims to [00:10:04] strengthen what is known as the "Shield of the Americas," where several [00:10:08] countries have joined, of course [00:10:12] of Abelardo del Espriella, has an enormous [00:10:14] rapprochement with the United States [00:10:17] and a clear [00:10:20] alignment with Washington's agenda. But the same [00:10:23] happens in Peru and Ecuador. In Ecuador, there is also an issue, as you [00:10:27] know, an important collaboration that has been strongly [00:10:30] questioned, but also in the field of security with President [00:10:34] Daniel Noboa in the fight against in [00:10:37] both cases also against drug trafficking. Yes, [00:10:41] in Colombia, they are seeking collaboration; they [00:10:44] are collaborating with the United States in the fight [00:10:48] against armed groups, but also against drug trafficking. Now, in [00:10:52] Ecuador, it's basically against [00:10:55] drug trafficking groups as well. Now that he will be in [00:10:59] Peru with Keiko Fujimori, who has been president for [00:11:03] 40-something days, 42 days I think, [00:11:06] the issue of security was also the [00:11:08] important issue, and she will also seek collaboration. Now, what is [00:11:12] behind all this? Well, there are many [00:11:16] doubts about how far the collaboration will go, and that's [00:11:21] people are asking. For example, today we will be talking about what Keiko [00:11:24] Fujimori is doing in terms of security that already worries [00:11:27] some, but it is starting to attract attention. She is asking for [00:11:30] extraordinary powers, for example, for [00:11:34] 66 extraordinary powers for 120 [00:11:37] days, but not only for security issues. The main [00:11:40] issues are security, but from there, it gets into [00:11:44] economy, education, health, [00:11:47] etcetera. Obviously, from the legislative branch, they say, "Wait, [00:11:50] wait, 66 special powers, wait. We have [00:11:53] to review this well, right? Because there are many, the [00:11:57] accumulation of power is dangerous too." And on the other hand, [00:12:01] she is with the state of emergency in [00:12:04] high-security prisons. There are five or six high- [00:12:07] security prisons that are under a state of emergency. [00:12:11] Obviously, what does she do? She is practically [00:12:14] militarizing these prisons. Hence, [00:12:17] the issue of security will also be fundamental in the visit with Marco [00:12:21] Rubio, and in Ecuador. Well, let's continue with this because in Ecuador, they really [00:12:25] started and continued with the collaboration. So we will be [00:12:28] following up on that. Today, we go with Colombia because [00:12:32] Marco Rubio was in Colombia today. We anticipate a bit of this [00:12:35] situation in Peru to explain everything that is happening regarding [00:12:39] security with Keiko Fujimori primarily [00:12:42] and with the special powers she is requesting because [00:12:46] she will be there tomorrow, and with that, what I have been [00:12:49] telling you will be reaffirmed, this greater rapprochement, [00:12:53] mainly with security interests in the three countries, the fight [00:12:56] against drug trafficking, and I believe, [00:12:59] I believe that in the particular case of [00:13:03] Peru, there will be an important economic agenda due to China's [00:13:06] presence and the agreements China has with Peru. [00:13:09] This is something you know is on Washington's agenda; they want to remove [00:13:13] China as far as possible from Latin American [00:13:16] territory, so I think there will also be interesting [00:13:20] topics there, but we won't [00:14:06] with President Abelardo del Espriella and are followed by the attendees at the [00:14:10] event, the signing of the Barranquilla agreements is celebrated. [00:14:13] This is how the Colombian president referred to the agreements signed [00:14:16] between the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his counterpart [00:14:20] Omar Bula during the visit of [00:14:24] this top US diplomat to Colombia. A high-ranking [00:14:27] official, Secretary of State, no more and no less. Del [00:14:31] Espriella described them as a roadmap that seeks to rebuild the country [00:14:34] after the August 10 earthquake, which is the other point also in Colombia. [00:14:38] Unfortunately, this earthquake that [00:14:42] hit Colombia is part of an extremely [00:14:45] important reconstruction that needs to be done. Not only that, [00:14:49] but he also added the joint tasks in the recovery of the [00:14:52] economy. [00:14:55] The shielding, he says, of the hemisphere. And after Tuesday's [00:14:59] meeting, Rubio appeared before the media with a very ambitious message. From Barranquilla, he said [00:15:03] that the United States and Colombia can enter a golden [00:15:06] age, marked by a cooperation that, in his [00:15:09] opinion, is unprecedented. [00:15:17] not only to restore that, but also to create and create a [00:15:21] golden age of... relationship between our two countries and our people, and of course the president, the [00:15:32] host of the house, President de la Espriella, showered [00:15:36] praise on the Cuban-born Secretary of State. Let's [00:15:45] freedom, democracy, and institutionalism, because there isn't a Latino in the [00:15:49] world who doesn't feel represented [00:15:52] by Marco Rubio, who has always done it in the best possible [00:15:55] way in front of our community. [00:15:59] The message of [00:15:59] cooperation also [00:16:04] reached the economy. Colombia seeks that [00:16:06] the United States review the 12.5% tariffs applied to some [00:16:10] of the products. However, although the issue was not addressed [00:16:14] during the appearance, and without going into detail, Rubio assured [00:16:18] that the economic opportunities between both countries are [00:16:21] incredible. The economic opportunities, the current [00:16:24] situation is not. The officials also signed two memoranda of [00:16:28] understanding. The topics are revealing. Look, this really [00:16:31] caught my attention, I think few of us expected it, it's about [00:16:35] this, this especially, [00:16:37] civil nuclear energy. [00:16:41] That's something that wasn't heard, wasn't talked [00:16:45] about, but it was part of the [00:16:48] memoranda of understanding, civil nuclear [00:16:52] energy, and this also, critical minerals [00:16:55] and rare earths. The United States has [00:16:58] been very attentive to this issue of rare earths, not only [00:17:02] in Latin America, do you remember there in Ukraine? [00:17:05] That was part of [00:17:08] an agreement to continue supporting President Volodymyr Zelensky [00:17:12] on the issue of exploiting rare earths, right? So [00:17:16] now in Colombia too, [00:17:18] Venezuela is not far behind either. In another program, I'll be talking [00:17:22] about rare earths and minerals, but the United States is very attentive to that, [00:17:26] and well, in this agenda, for the first time in Latin America, [00:17:30] civil nuclear energy and critical [00:17:33] minerals are now part of the memoranda of understanding. [00:17:37] and rare earths. There's history behind [00:17:41] them, right? What am I referring to? First, [00:17:45] China, that the United States seeks to reduce its dependence on [00:17:49] China, precisely in critical minerals and rare [00:17:53] earths, which are indispensable for manufacturing, as you [00:17:57] know, today's electronic components, batteries, [00:18:00] defense systems. And Colombia, Colombia appears [00:18:04] with a potential that now [00:18:08] takes on new value. There is a [00:18:12] recent report of a discovery of Tungsten in the [00:18:16] Caldas region. Tungsten is a high-strength metal [00:18:19] used in industrial, aerospace, and defense sectors. [00:18:23] National security also occupies [00:18:26] a central place in this new stage. Washington wants to reinforce its support [00:18:30] for Colombia in the fight against armed groups and drug trafficking [00:18:33] organizations, which is what I told you at the beginning. Marco Rubio [00:18:36] emphasizes that the problem transcends borders. This is something [00:18:40] we all understand very well, but the major governmental [00:18:42] decisions will not be limited to Rubio's visit. [00:18:45] This Tuesday, which drew a lot [00:18:49] of attention, Espriella signed a decree lifting the [00:18:52] general suspension of permits for carrying [00:18:54] firearms. That is, [00:18:57] to say, it doesn't mean that everyone [00:19:01] will be armed, that all civilians will be able to arm themselves, [00:19:05] but before, you didn't even have a chance. [00:19:07] Now, by complying with the requirements that they have to meet, you will be able to [00:19:11] carry a weapon in [00:19:18] that right to carry a weapon is Decree [00:19:21] 1368, which President Abelardo [00:19:24] del Espriella has repealed. It was the general suspension of [00:19:28] gun carrying permits, in force since 2018. [00:19:31] It establishes that those who already have a valid [00:19:35] and current permit, without suspension, cancellation, revocation, [00:19:38] expiration, or legal or judicial prohibition, may carry [00:19:42] weapons. But the decree clarifies that this does not [00:19:45] mean free carrying of weapons, but that the [00:19:48] requirements, restrictions, and controls of the military [00:19:51] and police authorities are maintained. In other words, [00:19:54] they give you a chance to carry weapons as long [00:19:58] they ask for. [00:20:18] very clear point. Yes, it's [00:20:21] very common when it comes to the issue of weapons; they do it a lot here in the United States. [00:20:25] He said, how is it possible that the criminal [00:20:29] who is going to mug you on the street is armed and the good [00:20:33] citizen is not able to [00:20:35] defend themselves? And if you look [00:20:37] at it simplistically, [00:20:40] you're absolutely right. [00:20:43] But it's much [00:20:46] more complex. I think the question here is why [00:20:50] hasn't it been possible to [00:20:53] prevent weapons from circulating freely among [00:20:56] criminals? [00:20:59] The state has not been able to control that flow of [00:21:01] illegal weapons. The solution is not to arm more [00:21:05] people or for more people to arm themselves; the solution is to get weapons off the streets, from another [00:21:09] point of view. There will be someone who says, "No, it's [00:21:12] not like that, everyone should arm themselves." [00:21:15] But those are two completely different points of view, right? That's how Abelardo [00:21:19] del Espriella supports it. But there's the other side of the coin that says, [00:21:22] "No, what we have to do is reduce the number of weapons. We have to stop [00:21:26] the illegal flow of weapons. We have to get them off the streets." [00:21:30] In short, security issues, a vision to [00:21:33] strengthen national security hand in hand with the United States. [00:21:37] Now, on the issue of national security, how far will the agreements [00:21:41] go? How far? Abelardo [00:21:44] del Espriella is characterizing himself [00:21:48] by going further, by going further in this promise he makes [00:21:52] to Colombians to eliminate irregular [00:21:54] groups, to bring them down, bring them to [00:21:58] justice, etcetera. [00:22:01] Today, it was not really detailed [00:22:04] what type of agreements, what type of operations, [00:22:08] what type of collaboration. Surely, we will know in the future, [00:22:12] I hope. But how far can or [00:22:15] should the agreements go? There has to be some change with the collaboration that already [00:22:19] existed. And I'm going to say it this way, right? Mostly before [00:22:23] Petro, there has to be an [00:22:26] currently exists in terms of US support for the Colombian [00:22:30] government. [00:23:06] closed-door meeting that happened, agreements that without a doubt [00:23:10] we knew would be focused on security issues. [00:23:13] What, what is it that today, we didn't [00:23:17] hear? Perhaps what we expected to hear. As a journalist, [00:23:20] I tell you, I didn't hear a detailed plan [00:23:24] of how this new collaboration will be. Marta Lucía Ramírez, do you have [00:23:28] any idea? Well, Fernando, the first thing is that I [00:23:31] think it's great that this was an [00:23:35] absolutely proactive visit from the United States, [00:23:38] but also from Colombia. Topics that are absolutely [00:23:42] strategic have been placed on the agenda. The fact that the most important person [00:23:45] in world geopolitics has come to Colombia today and will go to [00:23:49] Ecuador and Peru shows that he attaches [00:23:52] absolutely fundamental importance to the [00:23:56] region. This shows that President Trump, who is obviously the [00:23:59] leader of this policy, is really [00:24:03] thinking long-term, and the long term means not [00:24:05] limiting oneself to the contentious issues [00:24:09] between the United States and the Andean countries, which are always those [00:24:12] of drug trafficking, security, smuggling, etc., [00:24:16] but also addressing long-term and strategic [00:24:20] issues. These two memoranda of understanding are fundamental [00:24:23] and do have very concrete elements, because to [00:24:27] talk about energy security today [00:24:31] means also talking about the need to [00:24:34] investigate what role Colombia can play in [00:24:40] because our country has never talked [00:24:43] about that topic, but we know that nuclear energy is the cheapest [00:24:46] source of energy. The thing is that all the countries that have been part [00:24:50] of the non-proliferation treaty [00:24:53] in nuclear matters, then, in some way, have refrained from even [00:24:57] investigating, but this is a field where one has to investigate, [00:25:01] and Colombia is undoubtedly one of the countries with the greatest [00:25:05] potential in all energy sources: oil, [00:25:08] coal, gas, obviously hydraulic [00:25:12] energy, bioenergy, which is what obviously [00:25:15] also involves the development of ethanol, palm [00:25:18] oil, etc. And today we are [00:25:20] also talking about nuclear energy, so it's all energy [00:25:23] sources in a country like Colombia with enormous [00:25:27] potential. But Ecuador also has it, Peru also [00:25:30] has it. I am sure that after this visit, there will undoubtedly [00:25:34] be a much more detailed development of agreements [00:25:38] on these issues so that, hopefully, our hemisphere, [00:25:42] not only Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and the United States, but the hemisphere [00:25:45] becomes a true power for what remains of [00:25:48] this 21st century, because this group of countries with all the [00:25:52] energy sources, with all the agents we have for food [00:25:56] production, with all the potential we have in those [00:26:00] lands and rare minerals that you rightly mentioned, the [00:26:04] potential that Latin America has is enormous. The main [00:26:07] proven sources are in Argentina, [00:26:11] Chile, Bolivia, but for example, Colombia has done almost no [00:26:14] exploration. Why? First of all, because [00:26:17] of this always very reactive attitude that has existed towards [00:26:21] mining, which is a mistake. Mining is good if it is done in a [00:26:24] sustainable way, if it is done responsibly [00:26:28] with communities, if informal [00:26:32] exploitation that harms miners stuck in the [00:26:36] mines is avoided, but also that causes great [00:26:39] damage to the environment. But then the [00:26:42] potential that our country and the region have [00:26:46] is immense in all these aspects. [00:26:49] país y la región es inmenso en todos estos [00:26:52] topics, but I think we've gone from a reactive agenda from the United [00:26:56] States, drawing attention to a proactive, [00:27:00] purposeful, strategic and... long-term [00:27:14] picture, as they say here, no, in the bigger [00:27:16] scenario, I see a United States with a [00:27:20] very aggressive [00:27:22] exploitation agenda in Latin America, you just have to look at [00:27:26] the case of the agreement that [00:27:29] was made with the Delcy Rodríguez regime for oil [00:27:32] exploitation in Venezuela, how [00:27:35] it now turns to Colombia to talk [00:27:39] about nuclear energy for civil use, but [00:27:42] also about rare earths, no, particularly the case of [00:27:46] Tungsten, surely it will do the same in Peru, because [00:27:49] it is another of the cases, uh, and the big question I ask myself [00:27:53] is why does the United States have to go wherever [00:27:56] to Venezuela, to Colombia, to Peru, in [00:28:00] this specific case, I focus on Colombia the United States has to go to [00:28:03] Colombia for all this to be developed? Why? Why [00:28:07] can Colombia per se, by itself, Colombia not [00:28:10] generate that great opportunity? [00:28:13] Because you know as well as I do. The United States is not going to just come and do them a favor [00:28:17] just because, there is an exchange here and there will have to be a gain for [00:28:21] the United States, especially under a government like Donald Trump's. What [00:28:24] what's happening? Why can Colombia not get ahead by itself if [00:28:28] the United States is not there? That's the [00:29:02] Here on CNN, the news is first. [00:29:04] primero. [00:29:08] I'm going with Jeelo Molinares to the Capitol. They have already set aside [00:29:12] funds for the Department of Homeland Security. When there's a lot at [00:29:15] stake, we cut through the noise to clearly inform you [00:29:19] about the issues and policies that affect you, from decisions made [00:29:22] in Washington to their repercussions throughout [00:29:25] the United States, Latin America, and the world. Where do [00:29:29] relations with the United States stand? Relations between the United States [00:29:33] and Cuba have always been abnormal. Direct USA [00:29:36] is that window through which you can enter the United States and [00:29:40] see what is happening in this country. We follow the [00:29:44] story from all angles to bring you [00:29:47] the facts directly. Pro-immigrant groups filed a [00:29:51] lawsuit. From our studios in [00:29:54] Washington, I'm Juan Carlos López. Join me on [00:29:57] Direct USA Monday through Friday on [00:30:00] CNN. [00:30:09] The fight this time is that the [00:30:13] administration wants a sharp cut in interest [00:30:16] rates to boost [00:30:20] the economy, but the Fed, which has price stability as one of its two [00:30:23] mandates, defending us from inflation, believes that if it does [00:30:27] that, if it makes a sharp [00:30:30] cut, it would stop [00:30:33] inflation, and a scenario with growth problems [00:30:36] and at the same time inflation, that is, what is called [00:30:39] stagflation, [00:30:42] that is precisely what the Fed [00:30:44] of Powell, of Jerome Powell, wants to avoid.