TELESUR — broadcast 20261012 070000 UTC 473 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:25] From Sendero Los Mangos, Catarina, [00:00:28] Masaya, Nicaragua. Quenia Doña. From this landscape that [00:00:32] Walnut Forest on the welcomes us today, we give you [00:00:34] upper part, which extends close to a warm welcome to a new Green Destination expedition. In this [00:00:37] opportunity, we will travel Kyrgyzstan, a [00:00:40] landlocked country located in the heart [00:00:44] of Central Asia. Its strategic position as [00:00:47] a link between the east and west of the Asian [00:00:50] continent. The Kyrgyz economy and traditions [00:00:54] are deeply linked to its rugged [00:00:57] terrain, which covers more than 80% of its [00:01:00] territory and makes it a fundamental part of the [00:01:04] nomadic cultures of the region, so get ready [00:01:07] to start an unforgettable adventure in the mountains [00:01:11] and plains of Central [00:01:13] while vindicating the heritage of Asia. [00:01:19] An example of this is the snow [00:01:20] join us to In every continent, the blood in [00:01:23] our hearts moves us to a destiny of our great [00:01:27] mother, the [00:01:29] World Nomad Games were held in earth. [00:01:31] which extends its arms across oceans, mountains, [00:01:35] plains, and glaciers, [00:01:38] all full of life, giving moving [00:01:40] moments. Nature in all its [00:01:44] splendor calls us to care for and protect this [00:01:48] marvelous [00:01:48] heritage. [00:01:55] As every week in Green Destination, we invite you to discover the [00:01:59] places where... nature, sustainable tourism, and [00:02:02] conservation inspire new ways of getting to know the [00:02:06] world. The journey continues on the digital [00:02:09] system. Follow us on [00:02:10] @destinovetelesur.X on [00:02:13] @destinoverdetelesur on Instagram, on [00:02:17] YouTube, as Destino Verde Telesur. And share your [00:02:20] stories, photographs, and proposals through the email [00:02:24] destinoverde@telesurtv.net. [00:02:27] Because getting to know a destination can also inspire [00:02:30] others to care for the planet. Now, [00:02:34] join us to see the most outstanding tourist [00:02:36] and environmental [00:02:38] news. [00:02:42] In mid-September 2026, the Peruvian [00:02:45] government announced the elimination of advance [00:02:48] reservations in the digital ticket system for Machu Picchu. [00:02:52] From now on, the digital [00:02:54] is Arslanbob, located on platform will operate exclusively through named [00:02:57] purchases, linking each ticket to a unique [00:03:01] identification document. The Minister of Culture, [00:03:04] Alberto Beingolea, explained that an analysis of [00:03:08] almost 210,000 reservations revealed that [00:03:11] 131,626 of them, [00:03:14] 62.9%, ended up being canceled. [00:03:18] As an example of this distortion, the minister pointed out that at the time [00:03:22] of the announcement, tickets were listed as sold out until [00:03:26] December. However, statistics show [00:03:30] that more than half of those supposed visitors will never [00:03:33] make the trip. This artificial overestimation of [00:03:37] demand blocked entries and made it difficult for [00:03:41] thousands of real tourists to plan [00:03:44] their visit to the country's main [00:03:46] attraction. [00:03:50] Ctrip, China's largest travel agency, has added a [00:03:54] space flight to its product catalog. It is a [00:03:58] space tourism package from [00:04:00] Virgin Galactic, a British-American company dedicated to conducting [00:04:03] suborbital flights. This [00:04:06] space adventure promises to take off in [00:04:09] 2027. It has a cost of 5.1 million [00:04:13] yuan, equivalent to about [00:04:16] $760,000 per person. The starting [00:04:20] point is the city of Las Cruces, in the U.S. [00:04:22] state of New Mexico. And the itinerary [00:04:26] includes a visit to Space Port America, the space [00:04:30] port from which Virgin Galactic operates, [00:04:33] training in a simulation cabin, and a dress [00:04:36] rehearsal before takeoff, which will take place on the fifth day, [00:04:40] and the sixth and final day is reserved for the [00:04:43] return to China. The price includes, among other [00:04:47] things, five nights of accommodation, preparation [00:04:51] activities, and the space flight. However, [00:04:54] it excludes air tickets to the United States, the [00:04:58] visa, and other personal expenses. [00:05:06] The consequences of climate change disproportionately [00:05:10] affect different regions of the planet. Especially [00:05:13] the higher thermal zones. Recent [00:05:16] measurements have indicated that Switzerland's glaciers have been [00:05:20] disproportionately reduced by climate change, [00:05:23] and it is stated that in 2026 [00:05:26] they recorded the second largest melting in [00:05:29] history, estimated at 5.5% [00:05:33] of their volume. This statistic adds to the loss [00:05:37] of 20% of their volume in the last 5 [00:05:40] years. The Glamos glacier monitoring network [00:05:43] in Switzerland published a study after the summer of [00:05:46] 2026, which recorded a record [00:05:49] temperature preceded by a winter with little [00:05:52] snowfall. This year, the glaciers have lost enormous [00:05:55] amounts of ice, affirmed the head of Glamos, Matías [00:05:59] Hus, who described 2026 as a catastrophic [00:06:02] year. Likewise, the researcher [00:06:05] pointed out that there will probably be no ice in 10 or [00:06:09] perhaps 15 years. [00:06:15] The imposing mountains of Tian Shan and its high-altitude grasslands [00:06:19] connect its peoples in the protection of alpine ecosystems [00:06:22] and their biodiversity, [00:06:26] nomadic cultures. Activate your curious map, [00:06:30] awaken your curiosity, [00:06:33] explore the high peaks of Kyrgyzstan. [00:06:36] Mountains that beyond their borders invite you to [00:06:39] enjoy their nature, culture, and memory. [00:06:54] Although you may not believe it, the official name of Kyrgyzstan is [00:06:58] actually the Kyrgyz Republic. [00:07:01] Belonging to Central Asia, this mountainous nation has no [00:07:04] access to the sea, sharing borders [00:07:08] with the People's Republic of China to the east, Kazakhstan to the [00:07:11] north, Tajikistan to the south, and Uzbekistan to the [00:07:15] west. Its surface area is [00:07:18] 199,951 [00:07:20] km² and it has an estimated population of [00:07:24] 7.4 million inhabitants for [00:07:26] 2026. Its rugged relief covers more [00:07:30] than 80% of its territory and is [00:07:33] considered one of the last living bastions of traditional [00:07:36] nomadic culture in Central Asia. Due [00:07:40] to manifestations such as the lifestyle of its shepherds, [00:07:43] one of its most emblematic places is the Tian [00:07:47] Shan mountain range, which is located at [00:07:49] coordinates 42° 3 minutes 33 seconds [00:07:53] north, 79 degrees, 46 minutes, [00:07:57] 36 seconds east longitude. [00:08:28] Behind every scene there is a story, stories that [00:08:32] reach the big screen. Discover the [00:08:35] best kept secrets with Sala [00:08:38] every Saturday, only on [00:08:41] Telesur. [00:09:11] The geology of Kyrgyzstan is marked by its high mountain [00:09:15] relief and its interaction with glaciers, which is also [00:09:19] evident in its entire culture. This relationship is [00:09:22] appreciated from its capital, Bishkek, where you can [00:09:25] explore the bustling Osh Bazaar to buy felt [00:09:29] crafts and spices or [00:09:32] head east to enjoy the country's [00:09:35] ancestral gastronomy and visit one of the most [00:09:38] emblematic places, the majestic Lake [00:09:43] Issyk-Kul. Known as the eye of [00:09:46] Kyrgyzstan. It is an immense alpine inland [00:09:49] sea surrounded by snow-capped peaks, considered sacred [00:09:53] and a key point for ecological adventure tourism [00:09:56] in Central Asia. [00:10:00] We begin this journey through Kyrgyzstan in its capital, [00:10:04] although it is also accessible by short flights from neighboring [00:10:07] Almaty in Kazakhstan and Urumqi in [00:10:11] China. The city is located in the north [00:10:14] of the country in the Chu River valley and at the foot of the imposing [00:10:18] Ala-Too mountain range, which belongs [00:10:21] to the Tian Shan mountain system. In [00:10:25] recent times, in recent times, the nation has [00:10:28] transformed its tourism into a benchmark of nomadic [00:10:32] culture as a reflection of human and cultural evolution in the [00:10:35] mountain environment, and as a reflection of this new [00:10:38] approach, between August and September 2026, this [00:10:42] magnificent setting became the epicenter of the [00:10:45] Sixth World Nomad Games with a modern and [00:10:48] colorful inauguration. [00:10:51] The southern part of the Kyrgyz capital perfectly adapts [00:10:55] to its surroundings. In its [00:10:59] the mountain slopes, its urbanity [00:11:02] favors hills, green areas, and a more [00:11:05] inclined, green, and fresh climate. [00:11:09] In contrast, towards its northern area or lower [00:11:12] part, the terrain gradually flattens out until it joins the [00:11:16] undulating plains and steppes that mark [00:11:19] the border with Kazakhstan. [00:11:22] Some of its most popular places are [00:11:25] the central square, a bustling shopping [00:11:28] center, and Osh Bazaar. There, buying various [00:11:32] food products and traditional dishes, indigenous musical [00:11:35] instruments, and the national clothing of Kyrgyzstan, [00:11:39] as well as various felt crafts and spices is the main [00:11:43] activity. And for those who enjoy nature, the [00:11:46] city serves as a gateway to the nearby Ala [00:11:50] Archa National Park, located about [00:11:53] 40 km south, where you can practice [00:11:57] hiking and climbing among forested gorges and [00:12:01] glacial rivers. Continuing the journey east [00:12:04] of the country along the road that borders the mountain range, an [00:12:08] hour's drive away is the [00:12:11] Chui Valley, near the city of Tokmok, an ideal [00:12:14] place to make a historical stop at the Burana [00:12:17] Tower, an 800-year-old minaret [00:12:21] 25 m high that was part of the Silk Road. [00:12:24] and that has a spectacular view of the [00:12:27] plains, a museum, and historical exhibitions at its [00:12:31] base. Continuing with the journey eastward, we [00:12:35] enter the Issyk-Kul region, to [00:12:39] Cholpon-Ata, a Kyrgyz tourist city [00:12:42] located on the northern shore of Lake [00:12:45] Issyk-Kul. The city's hippodrome was [00:12:49] the venue for various equestrian games and competitions [00:12:52] during the World Nomad Games. In this [00:12:55] region is the Karkara Gorge, [00:12:59] one of the most impressive landscapes in Central [00:13:01] Asia, with its wide and flat valley, rolling [00:13:05] hills, open meadows, and coniferous forests, [00:13:09] a setting with centuries of nomadic history, as it has [00:13:13] long served as a traditional pass for groups of nomadic [00:13:17] shepherds moving through the seasonal pastures of the [00:13:20] mountains. This environment is also home to some [00:13:24] graphic villages, whose main attraction is to [00:13:27] offer a complete immersion in their lifestyle [00:13:30] in their detachable felt tents, which are [00:13:33] locally known as yurts. These villages [00:13:37] offer local crafts, traditional gastronomy, [00:13:40] falconry demonstrations with eagles, [00:13:44] and archery workshops. [00:13:47] In the tour through this region, a visit to the Cholpon- [00:13:51] Ata Open-Air Petroglyph Site with millennial [00:13:55] rock carvings and a walk along the beaches [00:13:58] and hot springs of Lake Issyk-Kul, [00:14:02] known as the Sea of Kyrgyzstan, cannot be [00:14:05] missed. Setting off again along the road towards [00:14:09] the east and skirting the shore of the lake, one can reach [00:14:13] the multicultural city of Karakol. This [00:14:16] city serves as a logistical base for exploring the [00:14:19] nearby natural wonders such as the Skazka [00:14:22] Canyon, also known as the [00:14:25] Fairy Tale Canyon, for its reddish clay formations [00:14:29] that change with the hours of the day, and its diverse [00:14:33] shapes due to the erosion of wind and water, which has [00:14:36] sculpted for thousands of years stone figures that [00:14:40] resemble castles, animals, or [00:14:42] walls. Near the city is also the [00:14:46] impressive Jeti-Oguz Valley, famous [00:14:50] for its Seven Bulls rocks, and for lovers of [00:14:53] extreme adventure, Karakol is the starting [00:14:57] point for advanced trekking to the highest and most [00:15:00] demanding peaks of the mountain range. [00:15:03] To conclude this unforgettable expedition through the high [00:15:06] Kyrgyz mountains and their nomadic communities, [00:15:09] we set out along the southern bank of Issyk- [00:15:13] Kul towards the west and back to the [00:15:15] capital. Climbing into the mountainous [00:15:18] interior, one ascends to the high pastures that are [00:15:22] locally known as Jailoo. This stretch is a [00:15:26] total immersion in rural life. One must [00:15:29] leave the asphalt to ascend to more than 3, [00:15:33] meters of altitude to Lake Son-Kul, an [00:15:36] alpine water mirror surrounded by infinite [00:15:39] meadows. The surroundings of the lake [00:15:42] offer experiential accommodations in traditional [00:15:45] yurt camps managed by local [00:15:48] shepherds, so you can enjoy for as long as you [00:15:52] wish horseback riding trails through the high mountain [00:15:55] steppe, observation of hunting eagles, [00:15:58] and tasting of traditional dairy products such as [00:16:02] kumis, a type of fermented mare's milk [00:16:05] considered the national drink of Kyrgyzstan, as it [00:16:08] symbolizes the hospitality and nomadic heritage of the shepherds [00:16:12] of Central [00:16:13] Asia. [00:16:17] Galloping horses, moving riders, and bows that [00:16:21] did not lose precision. This is how the images of the [00:16:25] World Nomad Games held in Kyrgyzstan in [00:16:28] 2026 impressed the world. The skills of Central Asian [00:16:32] riders evoked a tradition that dates back to the [00:16:35] 12th century, when Temujin, known as [00:16:39] Genghis Khan, built one of the greatest empires in [00:16:42] history. His military power relied on a decisive [00:16:45] combination: the mobility of the cavalry, [00:16:48] the composite bow, and the organization of nomadic [00:16:52] societies. Let's discover [00:16:54] it. [00:16:59] Between August 31 and September 6, [00:17:02] 2026, the Sixth [00:17:06] the Issyk-Kul Lake region [00:17:09] in Kyrgyzstan. This event, protected by UNESCO to [00:17:13] preserve the cultural heritage of nomadic peoples, [00:17:17] was marked by the visual and cultural contrast between the [00:17:20] modernity of the opening ceremony in the capital [00:17:23] Bishkek and the millennial mystique of the equestrian [00:17:26] and ethno-cultural competitions on the shores of Lake [00:17:30] Issyk-Kul, which captivated thousands of international [00:17:34] visitors. More than 3,000 [00:17:37] athletes from over 100 countries participated in the games, [00:17:41] demonstrating that nomadic disciplines have transcended the borders [00:17:45] of Central Asia to become a global sporting and cultural [00:17:49] phenomenon of international interest. Among the most [00:17:52] prominent sports of the day is kok-boru, in which two [00:17:56] teams of horsemen compete on horseback to capture the replica [00:17:59] of a goat and introduce it into the opposing goal. [00:18:03] Horseback archery, one of the disciplines that [00:18:06] provides spectacular images of the skill and precision [00:18:09] of the riders, and the ancient art of [00:18:12] falconry, an art and [00:18:15] sport focused on raising, taming, [00:18:18] and training [00:18:20] birds of prey. [00:18:24] In Kyrgyzstan, there is a genetic treasure thousands of [00:18:28] years old. It [00:18:32] the southern slopes of the country. It is [00:18:34] considered the largest and most important natural [00:18:38] walnut forest on the planet. It is estimated that the [00:18:42] trees in this area are the direct ancestors of most of the [00:18:46] world's walnut plantations. Upon our return, we will learn more [00:18:49] details about the plant riches of Kyrgyzstan. [00:19:21] Behind every scene there is a story, stories that [00:19:25] reach the big screen. Discover the [00:19:28] best kept secrets with Sala [00:19:31] every Saturday, only on [00:19:34] Telesur. [00:20:05] The imposing Tian Shan mountain range defines [00:20:08] vegetation as diverse as its geography. Its river [00:20:12] valleys and vast high-altitude grasslands, known as [00:20:16] jailoos, are essential for the herds of nomadic [00:20:19] shepherds. But the flora of these mountains [00:20:21] holds other treasures: ancient walnut [00:20:25] forests and large high-altitude conifers, species of [00:20:28] ecological and economic importance, a natural [00:20:31] palette that makes Kyrgyzstan an attractive [00:20:34] destination for botanists, travelers, and [00:20:38] lovers of high-altitude [00:20:39] landscapes. [00:20:43] With the comings and goings of the seasons, the nomadic [00:20:46] shepherds of Kyrgyzstan lead their herds [00:20:50] among the alpine meadows known locally as [00:20:53] jailoos, where emblematic plant species [00:20:56] such as edelweiss or Leontopodium, [00:21:00] the legendary snow flower, are found in the [00:21:03] steepest and highest areas of the country's mountains. [00:21:07] It is said to symbolize purity, bravery, and love due [00:21:11] to the difficulty of reaching the cliffs where it blossoms. [00:21:15] As a backdrop to these plains are botanical [00:21:19] treasures such as the Arslanbob [00:21:22] southern slopes of Kyrgyzstan, [00:21:25] considered the largest and most important natural [00:21:29] walnut forest on the planet. Its [00:21:31] importance lies not only in that it covers thousands of hectares [00:21:35] and produces tons of wild walnuts, but [00:21:39] also that they are believed to be the direct [00:21:42] ancestors of most of the world's walnut plantations, [00:21:45] representing a genetic wealth thousands of years [00:21:49] old. [00:21:55] In Kyrgyzstan, some species of fauna are of great [00:21:58] importance for regulating the entire ecosystem, [00:22:02] especially if they are present in a wide variety of environments [00:22:05] and habitats. [00:22:09] leopard, which plays a fundamental ecological [00:22:12] role by acting as a super-predator, regulating [00:22:16] the populations of wild herbivores such as the Siberian [00:22:19] ibex and the argali. Its presence is a key [00:22:23] indicator of the health of these high-mountain [00:22:26] ecosystems and an essential part of the food [00:22:29] chain, being at its top, which is why it has been the [00:22:32] subject of international [00:22:34] protection programs. [00:22:38] The snow leopard's scientific name is Panthera [00:22:42] uncia. It is the apex carnivore of its [00:22:45] ecosystem, directly regulating the [00:22:49] populations of native wild herbivores such as the [00:22:52] Siberian ibex and the argali. It is [00:22:55] found in high-altitude mountainous areas between [00:22:59] 3,000 and 4,500 meters, such as [00:23:02] rocky, steep gorges, alpine ridges, [00:23:05] and high grasslands. This feline [00:23:08] possesses physical adaptations to survive in one of the most [00:23:12] hostile and coldest habitats on the planet. [00:23:15] Males usually weigh between 45 and 55 kg, [00:23:20] while females are smaller, from 35 to [00:23:24] 40 kg. Its [00:23:26] body length is around 1 to 1.3 [00:23:30] meters. Its tail is extraordinarily long and [00:23:34] acts as a rudder, measuring almost the same as its [00:23:37] body, up to about 105 [00:23:40] cm. It uses it to maintain [00:23:44] balance on icy cliffs and wraps [00:23:47] it around its body like a thermal scarf to [00:23:50] protect itself from extreme cold while sleeping. [00:23:54] Its fur is dense, with grayish, whitish, and yellowish [00:23:58] tones, sprinkled with rosettes and dark [00:24:02] spots known as snow spots, which allow it [00:24:05] to perfectly camouflage itself with the rock and snow [00:24:09] to stalk its [00:24:10] prey. [00:24:15] How does the ghost of the mountains survive the harshest [00:24:19] winter? The answer [00:24:22] lies in its feet and the shepherds. In the [00:24:26] kingdom where the sky kisses the rock and the wind freezes [00:24:29] time, the leopard was endowed by [00:24:33] nature with wide paws that float on soft [00:24:37] snow, protected by a dense, secret [00:24:40] velvet that defies the cold ice. [00:24:43] For its part, human action to protect this [00:24:46] silent wanderer within the country has been the [00:24:50] development of community and observation tourism, with experiential [00:24:54] ecotourism initiatives where visitors can carry out [00:24:57] low-impact expeditions accompanied by local [00:25:00] guides and former shepherds. In this [00:25:04] way, the living presence of the snow leopard generates direct [00:25:07] economic income for families, demonstrating [00:25:11] that the animal is worth more alive than [00:25:13] captured. [00:25:18] Mountain ecosystems, especially those close to [00:25:21] glaciers, such as the territory of Kyrgyzstan, are [00:25:24] particularly vulnerable to global warming. A new [00:25:28] report from the World Meteorological Organization [00:25:32] warned that current water trends are worrying, [00:25:35] with the driest conditions in 35 years [00:25:38] observed during [00:25:40] 2025. Below, the environmental [00:25:44] data. We analyze some of the most important conclusions [00:25:47] of this report on global water [00:25:50] resources. [00:25:55] In September 2026, the World [00:25:58] Meteorological Organization published its report on the state [00:26:02] of global water resources for 2025, [00:26:04] which includes both the assessment for that year and a five- [00:26:08] year synthesis for the period [00:26:11] 2021-2025. [00:26:15] The document reveals that 2025 was one of the [00:26:19] driest years in the last three decades in terms of [00:26:22] river flow, consolidating a worrying trend of [00:26:26] abnormal river flows over the last [00:26:29] 7 years. Furthermore, experts [00:26:32] warn that terrestrial water storage has continuously [00:26:36] decreased over the last decade, impacting [00:26:39] vital sectors such as hydropower generation [00:26:43] and agricultural irrigation. In addition, [00:26:46] the planet's glaciers have experienced widespread [00:26:49] losses for the fourth consecutive [00:26:53] year, while Africa and Asia are consolidating as the [00:26:57] regions most affected by water-related [00:27:01] disasters. [00:27:06] Thus we come to the end of this journey through [00:27:09] Kyrgyzstan, a territory of high [00:27:12] peaks and infinite steppes, where its [00:27:15] inhabitants have forged a resilient and vital culture [00:27:19] in harmony with their environment. Kenia [00:27:23] Doña bids farewell from Sendero Los Mangos in Catarina, [00:27:26] Masaya, Nicaragua. From this beautiful [00:27:29] landscape, we remember that it is necessary to recognize [00:27:33] that the true beauty of the world can [00:27:35] only be appreciated when we learn to visit it with [00:27:39] humility and gratitude. We will meet again on a [00:27:42] future green destination route, because knowing [00:27:46] a destination is a privilege, but helping to [00:27:49] preserve it is everyone's responsibility. [00:27:52] See you [00:27:53] soon. [00:28:15] We open a window to critical thinking and memory. [00:28:18] rebel, connect with the content we offer on our YouTube [00:28:22] channel, Saciar Alejandre makes power uncomfortable, [00:28:25] amplifies the invisible struggles in [00:28:28] the other voice, Monedero exposes internal [00:28:32] politics. [00:28:43] Ignacio Ramonet traces coordinates to understand global [00:28:46] chaos in the world according to Ramonet. [00:28:50] Eduardo Rotte unearths truths and folds of the [00:28:54] past in mysteries of history. [00:28:56] Pedro Calzadilla vindicates the pulse of the people and sovereignty in [00:28:59] insurgent. Subscribe to Multimedia [00:29:03] del Sur, our YouTube channel, activate notifications so you don't [00:29:06] miss our content, only on [00:29:09] teleSUR. [00:29:15] The world is constantly moving and every [00:29:19] day new events are generated. Global [00:29:21] geopolitics is moving. We ask ourselves what is behind [00:29:25] each event, what are the consequences and how do they [00:29:28] affect us? Faced with these questions, we will try to put the [00:29:38] point there, only on teleSUR. [00:30:27] Traces of solidarity with Palestine can be found by the traveler [00:30:31] walking through Havana from 200. 26 in the places