TRTWORLD — Newshour 20260806 110000 UTC 913 transcript segments Google Speech-to-Text API Automatic Transcription (Chirp) Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:11] of [00:00:16] Iran and Oman reach an understanding over the straight of [00:00:19] horm, they agree on coordinates for safe transit [00:00:30] Israel intensifies [00:00:31] of attacks on southern Lebanon despite an existing ceasefire and [00:00:34] a ongoing peace talks [00:00:35] of that are now into a third day in Rome. [00:00:38] in Russia says it intercepted hundreds of Ukrainian drones [00:00:42] a overnight as Voladimir Zelenski appeals to allies an urgent attempt to [00:00:45] of secure more missile interceptors and Myanmar's [00:00:49] leader and former army chief is in Thailand seeking re-engagement and [00:00:52] international [00:00:55] of legitimacy. [00:01:02] a of [00:01:03] of of [00:01:12] Iran and Oman have reached an understanding on the geographic [00:01:16] coordinates for shipping groups through [00:01:18] of the [00:01:18] of straight of horams. Teran though says [00:01:20] of that does not automatically [00:01:22] of guarantee safe navigation [00:01:26] me of of the of waterway. US president Donald Trump expressed optimism about a potential agreement, but Iran continues to deny. [00:01:30] direct talks with America and blames its blockade for holding up [00:01:34] progress. Greek [00:01:34] of Boswell has more from [00:01:39] of of Washington. US President Donald Trump made only a passing reference ending the Iran [00:01:43] war during a campaign speech in Las Vegas on Wednesday. We [00:01:47] of were all set for the biggest attack since World War II and they called [00:01:50] me and they said please don't do it let's talk and then they don't they [00:01:54] said we never said that but we are talking let's see what [00:01:57] happens. says they are not [00:02:01] talking, but a framework agreement for commercial shipping through the straight of [00:02:05] homoz is being hammered out between Iran and [00:02:08] in Oman, of the map, the transit roots, the entering and exiting [00:02:12] of maritime traffic, and those by literal site agreements [00:02:16] of with Oman, because it's not just map. These fundamental agreements [00:02:20] with Oman have been mostly completed, meaning we have made [00:02:24] significant progress in our discussions with [00:02:26] of Oman, and this progress is on the verge of being finalized. [00:02:30] of [00:02:31] in "Iran says [00:02:31] of it will not automatically reopen the crucial [00:02:34] in waterway. of Late Tuesday, Trump placed a time frame on the [00:02:41] of of of deal. We're moving along very [00:02:42] in nicely. The US president made that statement [00:02:46] after saying [00:02:46] of all-day negotiations with Iran were [00:02:48] of positive. He immediately followed that up with a threat to resume military [00:02:52] operations. It remains [00:02:54] of unclear from the Trump [00:02:55] of administration standpoint exactly who is talking, but the Americans [00:02:59] have been. clear that fees to transit the straight are not [00:03:02] me an option, as you know [00:03:04] the mediators, Qatar, Pakistan, and now Oman are all working together [00:03:08] on on that issue, we are coordinating very closely with the [00:03:11] of Omanies to facilitate the talks between both sides and exchanging [00:03:15] a ideas. marine traffic data on Wednesday shows about 10 commercial ships [00:03:19] passed through the straight of Roms in about 25 hours, as the [00:03:23] standoff over the straight continues, so do the rising costs for [00:03:26] American consumers [00:03:34] correspondent Rezatomi is in Tehran with details for us [00:03:36] of the agreement arran and a man are working on. [00:03:40] of Commercial uh shipping basically means [00:03:43] any ship that serves no military [00:03:47] in purpose, of it in means of it [00:03:48] of includes oil tankers, it includes [00:03:51] cargo vessels [00:03:53] of any ship that is not military and has no military [00:03:57] a dimension. But we have emphasize here [00:03:58] of that Iran says deal [00:04:01] of with oman doesn't mean that the strate of hormos has been [00:04:05] reopened, mean a deal with oman doesn't automatically [00:04:09] of reopen the street of hormos. Iran says that other [00:04:12] of conditions of have to be [00:04:14] of met before Tehran reopens this [00:04:17] of strategic waterway, [00:04:18] of including the United States lifting its neighbor blockade, [00:04:21] including the United States stopping [00:04:23] of military [00:04:24] of threats, basically Iran [00:04:26] of wants the United States to [00:04:27] of return to the Islamabad. of understanding and we [00:04:31] know that if the [00:04:34] of United States is to abide by its commitments under the Islamabad [00:04:37] memorandum of understanding, it has to lift the neighbor blockade, it has to [00:04:41] grant wavers and Iran sanctioned oil and [00:04:45] petrochemical products and the United States has also declared officially that [00:04:49] the war on [00:04:50] of Iran of is over and Israel has to stop its attacks on Lebanon as well as [00:04:54] Iran and the United States both [00:04:56] of them have reported good progress in talks. [00:05:00] between Tehran and Muscat, very few ships have been able to [00:05:04] pass through the straight of hormos and also there has been [00:05:07] of report of a fresh attack on Wednesday evening [00:05:11] a vessel the... is transiting through the straight of hormos, [00:05:15] but basically if the straight gets reopened, Iran says [00:05:19] that any ship from any country that wants to pass through the state [00:05:23] of armus has to coordinate with Iran first and has to [00:05:26] get Iran's [00:05:27] approval. Elizabeth [00:05:31] Brow is a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council Transatlantic security [00:05:35] initiative, she says that while Trump's expressed optimism about reaching a deal with [00:05:38] Iran, it remains unclear what specific agreement he's referring to. [00:05:44] "the reality is we don't know what he was referring to, but what we do [00:05:47] know is that he's very keen for some sort of deal [00:05:51] uh to be reached, and the the [00:05:55] the the really the the paradoxical reality is [00:05:59] that the deal that is the closest to being reach is the one that uh [00:06:03] has been the most recent in being negotiated or [00:06:07] where we have seen the most recently launched negotiations, namely [00:06:11] uh the negotiations between..." Iran and Oman over [00:06:14] the technical issue the straight of Amoos and I [00:06:18] think if uh they manage to reach an agreement, [00:06:22] President Trump will then use that to um try [00:06:26] to finalize or reach an agreement between the United States and [00:06:29] Iran. The tragedy the situation until the 28th of February we had [00:06:33] the United Nations Convention the law on the law the sea which [00:06:37] uh which worked really well in the straight [00:06:41] of Amos and the world's other oceans, it certainly wasn't [00:06:45] perfect, but it allowed shipping to go in and out the [00:06:48] Persian gulf a daily basis in significant numbers [00:06:52] and those ships could go, [00:06:56] any ships could could enter and exit and they didn't have to pay, and [00:07:00] now we have to be pleased if Iran and Oman manage [00:07:04] to to um reach some sort of deal that would be [00:07:07] less good than uncloss, but this is how much the reality has changed since the [00:07:11] 28th of... "there are no guarantees beyond the word of [00:07:15] Iran and Oman that this agreement that they are negotiating [00:07:19] would work, and yet shipping companies have to make some [00:07:23] sort of decision based on on the publicly available [00:07:26] information that that we have, because [00:07:30] they they can't wait forever to to either exit the Gulf [00:07:34] or enter the Gulf. Yemen's Iran [00:07:38] aligned hoothies have confirmed a missile attack on yet another Saudi [00:07:41] linked oil. tanker, the group says the vessel was targeted in the Gulf of [00:07:45] Aiden. Wednesday, they also claim responsibility for [00:07:48] attack a Saudi tanker off the coast the Red Sea port of [00:07:52] Yambu. The latest attacks come as the Houthies step up pressure on Riyad [00:07:55] after imposing naval blockade in the Red Sea last month of what [00:07:59] they called a Saudi siege of [00:08:01] Yemen. Turkish foreign minister Han Fidan [00:08:05] says the lack of progress in US Iran talks has affected the [00:08:09] international focus coming onto Gaza. Fidan added anchor. [00:08:42] to flow so that global oil and energy prices do not rise, all [00:08:46] the problems in the region have become [00:08:48] interconnected, we recognize this connection while [00:08:52] putting our diplomacy into practice, but until now the problem [00:08:56] has always been waiting [00:08:58] for the solution to come from outside. we approach these issues with a [00:09:01] sense of regional ownership. i believe [00:09:04] that the steps [00:09:04] to be taken on this issue will bring greater stability and peace to the [00:09:08] region and contribute to the stability the international community. [00:09:15] The Israeli military says that two of its soldiers have been killed, eight others [00:09:19] wounded during combat in southern Lebanon. The strikes on Wednesday were in [00:09:23] retaliation to what Israel described as Hezbalar violations [00:09:26] the cease fire. It also urged residents the village of [00:09:30] Mansuri to evacuate, claiming it was targeting and destroying [00:09:33] hisb infrastructure there. Now the [00:09:37] uptaking violence is playing out against the backdrop the final day of peace [00:09:41] talks currently under. in Rome, these are between Israel and Lebanon, on the [00:09:45] agenda, outstanding issues relating to the next phase of a gradual Israeli [00:09:49] withdraw from the south of Lebanon under a US broker framework [00:09:52] deal, diplomats also looking into working a comprehensive peace and [00:09:56] security agreement. our correspond [00:10:00] prvan is in Beirot with more [00:10:02] updates: the Israeli [00:10:05] present in southern Lebanon is certainly being felt by the residents [00:10:09] of southern Lebanon, many of whom have just... made their [00:10:13] way back to southern Lebanon in the last couple of [00:10:17] weeks or months following the end of this full blown [00:10:20] war. You know, as we have said time [00:10:23] and time again, there is nothing more. that residents of Lebanon, [00:10:26] particularly southern Lebanon want than simply to be back [00:10:30] in their homes. It has been a long time since [00:10:34] they have permanently been able to be back in their homes, whether we're [00:10:38] talking about the rise of violence since 2023, sort of [00:10:42] that slow simmering war, the full-blown war in 2024, [00:10:46] the fall of 2024, and then again in the spring of [00:10:50] 2026, so many these residents desperate [00:10:54] to be home, but... and once again we saw intense Israeli [00:10:57] air strikes on the area of burge shameli, now people may not [00:11:01] know Burgishameli, but they definitely know the city of Tyre. [00:11:05] This is very famous, ancient phinician [00:11:09] city, it's home to some of Lebanon's best beaches. We were [00:11:12] just there the other day speaking to the Lebanese, the hundreds of [00:11:16] people that had populated the newly reopened [00:11:20] public beach in Tyre, but once again people having to flee [00:11:24] that area. because the intensity the [00:11:27] Israeli strikes there, and Lebanese diplomatic sources [00:11:31] are saying this is in fact the Israeli response to the [00:11:35] Lebanese demands being made in Rome, of those [00:11:38] demands, of course, a complete cessation of [00:11:42] hostilities, and also the expansion these pilot [00:11:46] zones, these pilot zones being part the [00:11:49] US-Israeli Lebanese framework that was brokered ultimately [00:11:53] at the end of June that calls for there to be certain [00:11:56] essentially test areas that the Lebanese army [00:12:00] goes into and takes over and then the the Israeli [00:12:04] army ultimately withdraws [00:12:06] from. Israeli forces continue to [00:12:10] storm the kalandia refugee camp in the occupied west bank, at least 16 [00:12:14] Palestinians have so far been injured. 60 people have been arrested [00:12:18] ameid raids, they come day after the Palestinian Red Creson said that eight people were [00:12:21] injured when Israeli forces had sent reinforcements into the... landia [00:12:25] camp, local media report the Israeli army distributed [00:12:28] leaflets saying a large scale raid was being carried [00:12:32] out there, so to hand in occupied east Jerusalem brings us [00:12:36] the latest on the rates, we're [00:12:40] standing right at the entrance the kalania refugee camp where Israeli [00:12:44] forces have been carrying out a large scale military [00:12:47] assault on this camp which is home to over [00:12:50] 16, people, some people put it at 20,000 [00:12:54] uh the population the camp and this camp has been under siege [00:12:58] for the second day a row, there's an entire full curfew on [00:13:02] this camp, no one is allowed in or out, for [00:13:06] the second day a row, as you can see there are heavy, there is heavy deployment [00:13:10] of Israeli military forces, dozens of [00:13:13] military jeeps have surrounded the camp from all sides [00:13:17] and prevented even ambulances uh obstructing [00:13:20] their work from trying to get in uh people injured, there are hundreds [00:13:25] of Israeli soldiers as well as special forces, [00:13:28] border police and other units that have been part of this [00:13:32] um military assault, they are operating inside the camp, [00:13:36] this is as close as we're able to get, unfortunately the Israeli [00:13:40] military has been obstructing also the work of journalists uh [00:13:44] from trying to cover what's happening inside, but what we know is that the Israeli [00:13:47] military has arrested at least 15 people and [00:13:51] carried out interrogations with dozens and dozens more. [00:13:55] people, they've taken over the the offices the popular [00:13:59] committee, which is the main body that provides basic services [00:14:03] to the residents of this camp, they've used it as an [00:14:06] interrogation center, and they've also taken over a [00:14:10] children's nursery that is out of use, but they've also [00:14:14] turned it into an interrogation center according to our sources on the ground [00:14:17] inside the camp, they are raiding home to home, [00:14:21] carrying out heavy vandalism and destruction of [00:14:25] contents inside these homes, which is something we see across the occupied [00:14:29] west bank a daily basis, they are carrying out [00:14:32] interrogations with people and physically assaulting them, [00:14:36] mostly [00:14:36] men. [00:14:50] three people have been killed in overnight strikes by Russia on Ukraine's eastern [00:14:53] city of... clear in the harkiv region. rescue operations [00:14:57] are underway as teams struggle to clean up the debbry. the [00:15:01] strikes come day after at least 17 were killed in a barrage of [00:15:05] Russian missiles and drones that targeted Kiev and the surrounding [00:15:09] region. soon after the attacks Ukraine's president [00:15:13] spoke with NATO and he called for more support. Lodin Zelensky has also been [00:15:17] hosting the UK's defense secretary in Kieve, telling him Moscow wants [00:15:21] to further escalate the conflict. [00:15:27] b from your country and from all other European [00:15:31] friends that it this is a signal also that Russia [00:15:35] gives us and to the world that they... want to stop [00:15:38] and I think that they want to continue and to, I mean [00:15:42] increase escalation, yes, using the ballistic [00:15:46] missiles and we have our estimation, I want to share with [00:15:49] you, we have estimation that they will have, they will increase the [00:15:53] production of such ballistic [00:15:55] missiles, so flin [00:15:59] bring us the latest updates from [00:16:01] Kieve, we overnight [00:16:04] saw few casualties in places in including in the the [00:16:08] eastern part the the front line, but also in the north and Sumi as well, Russian glide bombs there [00:16:12] hitting Sumi City, injuring number of people and also resulting - [00:16:16] a couple of deaths. It is normal evening, normal night for [00:16:19] Ukraine, but one that is increasingly concerning of course in the context [00:16:23] the ballistic missiles and the lack of air defenses that Ukraine currently [00:16:26] has. Vladimir Zelinski there talking to uh the UK defense minister [00:16:30] was streating, we know that he has been having conversations yesterday too with [00:16:34] Mark Rootter about how Ukraine can excelle. rate access [00:16:38] to European partners, interceptors, things that are actually able to [00:16:42] shoot down these ballistic missiles, because currently Ukraine basically [00:16:46] has nothing. The key element of this is the US Patriot system, [00:16:49] there are conversations between Kiev and Washington DC [00:16:53] over both access to patriot systems, to patriot interceptor missiles [00:16:57] themselves, but also about Ukraine's ability to manufacture [00:17:00] patriots in the future. The key fact in all of this is the [00:17:04] lead time that it would take to to do so. with patriot systems [00:17:08] getting green-lit today, we would still be looking at the middle of next year before those will be able to come [00:17:12] on-stream and possibly even later before they're actually able to be integrated [00:17:15] into Ukrainian [00:17:17] air defense. In the meantime, Ukraine is working incredibly hard [00:17:21] to try and boost its own defensive um domestic [00:17:25] manufacturing capabilities. Defense firms here that we've been talking to over the last couple of [00:17:29] days and that we are talking to uh in the the coming days as well, are [00:17:33] are really trying to move forward quickly tandem with their European [00:17:37] partner. but there are significant road blocks, chief among them is how [00:17:41] they pay for it, and those are conversations too that both NATO and [00:17:44] Vladimir Zelinsky will trying to have in European [00:17:47] capitals. Meanwhile, two people have been [00:17:51] killed, five wounded in Ukrainian drone attack on Russia's Briansk [00:17:55] region. This after the Russian army said air defense systems shot down [00:17:58] 605 Ukrainian drones overnight. Local [00:18:02] authorities reported logistics center belonging to Russian [00:18:05] e-commerce, giant warbries having. slightly damaged a drone [00:18:08] attack, keer is reportedly seeking to disrupt the operations of that online [00:18:12] retailer, which is accused of evading Russia's [00:18:15] war. Ukraine's ammunition stock powers [00:18:19] remain heavily dependent on foreign support. President Zelensky said Kiev [00:18:23] could not intercept any the Russian missiles on Wednesday because of lack of [00:18:26] ammunition. After the attack, Zelensky said supplies of air defense missiles [00:18:30] fell two-thirds in the first half the year compared with the same period in [00:18:34] 2025. The army is experiencing a shortage of US. patriot [00:18:38] missiles too, Zelensky has requested license to produce [00:18:41] patriots domestically, but the White House has not yet made decision [00:18:45] on that. Keev also aims to produce its own interceptors. Ukrainian [00:18:49] defense company Firepoint is currently developing an interceptor known as the [00:18:52] Freyer project. Alexiav senior [00:18:56] research fellow in defense and strategic studies at Edith Cowin University [00:19:00] says Ukraine is facing several challenges including logistical issues and [00:19:04] diminishing defensive capabilities. Ukraine [00:19:08] right now is is in completely different position to [00:19:11] compared to uh where it was when uh [00:19:15] Russia launched its invasion uh of the country. [00:19:19] Right now Ukraine has almost lost all of its indigenous [00:19:23] defense capability. Russia managed to destroy it and is [00:19:27] now entirely dependent on on on the supply of [00:19:31] western military technology. The Ukraine also faces [00:19:34] different sort of challenge which is logistic. challenge [00:19:38] because it it it [00:19:40] it is [00:19:41] it is supplied with a multitude of of [00:19:44] different defense systems and each them require [00:19:48] a unique approach, each them require a different [00:19:52] set of munitions and that just [00:19:55] amalgamates the problem and and once the [00:19:59] Ukrainians are sort of continue to make requests and please [00:20:02] about needing more of western support, I [00:20:06] think there is... needs to be a reality check because since the [00:20:10] since the start the war uh the western coalition [00:20:14] supplied Ukraine with some hundred air [00:20:18] defense systems and several hundreds of surface to [00:20:22] air missiles. well by comparison when [00:20:25] Ukraine became independent in [00:20:28] 1992 it inherited a fully integrated air [00:20:32] defense system from the Soviet Union which at that time [00:20:35] comprised uh over [00:20:38] 220 air defense systems, [00:20:41] so if you if you compare it, the western allies the [00:20:45] past four years supplied half of what Ukraine [00:20:48] inherited from the former Soviet Union and that's a [00:20:52] significant chunk [00:20:55] of western supplied military technology, [00:20:59] something that cannot simply be sustained in terms of [00:21:02] continuous supply forever, because uh systems dry up [00:21:06] when when munitions dry up or the Russians [00:21:10] destroy them one by [00:21:11] one. [00:21:18] Myanmar's leader. is in Thailand on an official visit as Bangkok pushes [00:21:22] for re-engagement with its water neighbor and Asian, the regional [00:21:26] block. Myanmar's leaders have been barred from Asian summit since [00:21:29] 2021, when Minang Line staged a coup against the [00:21:33] elected government of Angsensuchi, led to a civil war that killed an [00:21:37] estimated 100 thousand. In is the subject of raft of [00:21:41] western sanctions and has been seeking international legitimacy since becoming [00:21:45] president in April. This follows an election he won overwhelmingly by an [00:21:49] army. party in the absence of viable [00:21:52] opposition. Myanmar is on the path of [00:21:56] democracy and heading towards a better future. As new government, we are currently [00:21:59] working on prioritizing stability, peace and national [00:22:02] reconciliation. Lions two-day [00:22:06] visit puts trade and crossborder crime on the agenda along their shared [00:22:10] frontier. Bangkok seeking closer cooperation against networks that have [00:22:14] survived repeated crackdowns. As the former kunter leader tries to restore formal [00:22:18] ties in the region. Mr. closer look, the UN says that [00:22:21] Myawadi, town in southeast Myanmar has become a major cyber scam and [00:22:25] huben trafficking hub, workers [00:22:27] are lured in with fake jobs into industrial compounds and forced to run [00:22:31] romance and cryptocurrency investment scams that target victims around the [00:22:35] world. In February 25, Bangkok cut electricity, [00:22:39] internet and fuel to five Myanmar border areas and [00:22:41] then tiden telecom banking and border checks. Thailand also helped [00:22:45] free about 5,000 people trapped in Myanmar scam centers. Right [00:22:49] sc estimate more than 5,300 foreign nationals are still being [00:22:53] held in four locations. Last month, Myanmar passed the law [00:22:57] authorizing life imprisonment for operating a scam center, while [00:23:00] violent coersion can carry the death penalty if victim [00:23:04] dies. The UN says the networks are outpacing enforcement using [00:23:07] AI and expanding after taking at least 88 billion dollars from [00:23:11] Asia Pacific victims last [00:23:13] year. Former Bangladesh Prime [00:23:17] Minister Shekhasena is calling for the ban on awami league party [00:23:21] to be lifted, asina says that she will return to Bangladesh in December [00:23:24] despite facing possible imprisonment. Speaking on the second anniversary the [00:23:28] uprising that as she challenged the Bangladesh nationalist party [00:23:32] led government. Dhaka has repeatedly sort her extradition from India [00:23:36] where she fled after being forced from power in [00:23:38] 2024. Quick look at another [00:23:42] news we're following from around the world. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, [00:23:46] latest government data shows the number of confirmed Ebola cases rising. nearly [00:23:50] 4,000 with just [00:23:52] over 1800 deaths. the WHO says testing of experimental [00:23:56] treatments and vaccines is advancing rapidly, but the epidemic, which [00:24:00] is concentrated in the eastern part the DLC, is now considered as being the [00:24:04] fastest spreading on [00:24:05] record. US center for disease [00:24:09] control and preventions investigating a salmoneller outbreak linked to jalapano [00:24:13] peppers from Mexico, at least 345 people in [00:24:16] 27 states have been infected with the same strength. [00:24:20] infection can cause diarrhea, fever and stomach cramps and is [00:24:24] particularly severe in young children and older adults. 36 people have [00:24:28] been hospitalized. also, a German [00:24:32] courts handed life sentence to an Afghan man for a car ramming attack [00:24:35] inmunic last year. It was found guilty of two counts of murder, [00:24:39] 23 counts of attempted murder and several other charges. [00:24:42] mother and her two-year-old daughter were hit, sustaining injuries and [00:24:46] dying few days later. dozens of others were wounded. [00:24:52] this power has been restored across Georgia after the country experienced his third [00:24:56] nationwide blackout in just 10 days. authorities said the latest outage [00:25:00] occurred during planned tests a hydroelectric power plant, but [00:25:04] investigation into the exact course is [00:25:06] underway. more than [00:25:10] decade of conflict has left deep scars across Syria, many them [00:25:14] invisible. years of violence have taken heavy psychological toll, especially [00:25:17] a generation that's known nothing. but war while growing [00:25:21] up, and in Aleppo, young Syrians are turning to music and cultural [00:25:25] spaces to try reconnect with one another and begin a journey of [00:25:34] sound of a guitar, fimilar melody or simply [00:25:37] singing alongside friends. for many young Syrians, [00:25:41] these moments have become far more than music. they are [00:25:45] small but meaningful steps toward healing after years of [00:25:49] conflict that... [00:26:05] get [00:26:05] nervous easily and [00:26:11] I to over used time I improved. This is very [00:26:14] important space for people who have talent but are afraid and the [00:26:18] environment here is very [00:26:19] supportive. The United Nations [00:26:23] says millions of Syrians continue to grapple with the psychological and [00:26:27] social scars of more than decade of war, but as [00:26:31] life gradually. turns to normal in post Assad Syria, [00:26:35] organizers say rebuilding social connections in spaces like this [00:26:38] community hall is just as important as rebuilding damaged [00:26:42] infrastructure, particularly for a generation shaped by years [00:26:46] of uncertainty. we [00:26:50] believe in the role of art and culture in the process of collective [00:26:53] healing, especially after the years of war and conflict we [00:26:57] live through. we see art as a way for people to express [00:27:01] themselves, [00:27:32] entertainment, for many they provide rare sense of normalty and a [00:27:36] chance to reconnect after years of hardships and uncertainty. [00:27:40] They say simply spending time together, sharing a love and enjoying [00:27:44] everyday moments reflects the resilience of an entire generation [00:27:47] that has grown up through one the most devastating conflicts in the [00:27:51] modern era, one that is determined to reclaim a sense of [00:27:55] hope and rebuild [00:28:32] Strat breaks down Turkia's place in the [00:28:35] world, triggering power shift that is [00:28:39] transforming [00:28:39] a volatile [00:28:40] region. [00:28:45] Stray talk understanding the challenges facing Turkia [00:28:49] and how it's adapting to a changing [00:28:51] world. [00:28:56] Straight talk on TRT [00:28:58] World. [00:30:19] and Oman have reached an understanding on geographic coordinates for [00:30:23] shipping routes in the state of Horamoz. Terran though says it doesn't [00:30:26] automatically guarantee safe navigation the waterway. US President Donald [00:30:30] Trump expressed optimism a potential agreement. but Iran continues to deny that [00:30:34] there are direct talks with the US and blames its blockade forhold for [00:30:38] holding up progress. Yemen's eralined hoothies [00:30:42] confirmed a missile attack on yet another Saudi linked oil tanker. The group says the [00:30:46] vessel was targeted in the Gulf of Aden, on Wednesday they also claim [00:30:49] responsibility for attacking a Saudi tanker off the coast the Red Sea port of [00:30:53] Yambu. Israel's military says two soldiers have been [00:30:57] killed, eight wounded during combat in South Lebanon. The strikes on [00:31:01] Wednesday were retired. Asian to what Israel described as hezbalar violations [00:31:05] of a ceasew this is the final day of us broker peace talks between [00:31:09] Israel and Lebanon is taking place in Rome with the focus on the next [00:31:13] phase of a gradual Israeli withdraw. from the south of [00:31:15] Lebanon. Israel's forces continue to storm the Kalandia [00:31:19] refugee camp in the occupied west bank, at least 16 palestinians have been [00:31:23] injured, 60 people have been arrested during the raids on [00:31:27] Thursday. [00:31:31] three people have been killed in overnight strikes by Russia on Ukraine's eastern [00:31:34] city of Balaclear in the hardkiv region. rescue operations are [00:31:38] underway as team struggle to clear away the debr, meanwile two [00:31:42] people have been killed, five wounded in Ukrain. drone strike on [00:31:45] Russia's Bransk reg region and [00:31:49] Myanmar's leader is in Thailand. This is an official visit as [00:31:53] Bangkok pushes for rengagement with its wartorn neighbor and [00:31:57] the regional block Asian. Myanmar's leaders have been barred from [00:32:00] Asian's summit since 2021 when Minang Lines staged [00:32:04] the coup against the elected government of Angsansuchi. This led [00:32:08] to a civil war that killed an estimated 100 thousand [00:32:11] people. And German. courts handed a [00:32:15] live sentence to an Afghan man for a car ramming attack in Munich [00:32:19] last year. It was found guilty of two counts of murder, 23 [00:32:23] counts of attempted murder and several other charges. A mother and her [00:32:27] two-year-old daughter were struck sustaining injuries and dying [00:32:31] few days [00:32:32] later. [00:32:53] With dozens of towns occupied and the south still under [00:32:56] attack, will Israel remain in Lebanon? [00:32:59] Representatives from both countries and the US return to the table for [00:33:03] seventh round of talks in Rome, but with Hesbollah refusing to [00:33:07] disarm until Israel leaves, while Israel refuses to leave [00:33:10] until Hezbulah disarms, can peace talks really succeed? [00:33:35] Well, it's obvious you have to manage expectations when a lead negotiator [00:33:38] says peace talks shouldn't move too quickly. That [00:33:42] is not what hundreds of thousands of displaced. want to hear, [00:33:46] desperate to return home, some have made their way back to villages left in [00:33:50] ruins in southern Lebanon, with occupying Israely forces [00:33:53] never far away, it's added more hardship to the country marking [00:33:57] six years since its capital city was virtually destroyed in the [00:34:01] Bayrut port explosion, so while Lebanon's people remain as [00:34:05] resilient as ever, will they actually get the peace and [00:34:08] accountability they [00:34:14] Israel aren't about negotiating another peace [00:34:17] deal, they're about assessing whether the one already [00:34:21] agreed can actually work. for the first time since [00:34:24] 1993, Israeli and lebanese officials have been meeting [00:34:28] directly marking diplomatic breakthrough after decades [00:34:32] without face to face talks, but turning that breakthrough into [00:34:36] peace may prove far more difficult. at the heart [00:34:40] the framework is faced Israeli withdrawal from southern [00:34:44] Lebanon. "the first test [00:34:46] is series of so-called pilot zones. Under the plan, [00:34:50] Israely forces would gradually withdraw, the Lebanese army would take [00:34:54] over security and the model would then be expanded [00:34:57] elsewhere. But after weeks of negotiations, [00:35:01] only one pilot zone has been implemented. That [00:35:04] slow progress reflects the deeper problem. Every stage the [00:35:08] framework depends on another one. Israel once Hezbulah [00:35:12] disarmed before completing his withdrawal." Hesbullah [00:35:16] insists there will be no disarmment while Israeli troops remain [00:35:20] inside Lebanon. The talks also expose one the [00:35:24] biggest gaps in the process. Hesbullah remains outside the [00:35:28] negotiations and rejects the very premise it's built [00:35:31] on. We consider that all direct [00:35:35] negotiations with Israel have brought nothing but shame, [00:35:38] humiliation, disappointment and continuous [00:35:41] concessions. The divisions are not confined. [00:35:45] To the negotiating table, Israeli military operations have continued [00:35:49] across southern Lebanon, raising concerns that [00:35:52] implementation remains far more fragile than the agreement [00:35:56] itself. The UN interum force in Lebanon continues to [00:35:59] observe daily Israely violations of Lebanese [00:36:02] airspace. Between Thursday and Sunday, peacekeepers recorded [00:36:06] 125 air violations with the combined total overflight [00:36:10] time exceeding 418 hours. [00:36:14] Surveillance and drones were observed near or above unifill positions in both [00:36:18] sectors. Peacekeepers also report extensive military activity [00:36:22] on the ground in south Lebanon, including significant engineering works and [00:36:26] active troop movements. For displaced Lebanes, that's delaying [00:36:29] any return to normal life. Some families have gone back to [00:36:33] their villages, many others are still waiting with Israeli [00:36:37] troops remaining in parts the south and entire communities left [00:36:41] in ruins. We can say that the [00:36:45] matter cannot be measured in terms of time, but rather in terms [00:36:49] of solutions, and the solutions are very complicated when [00:36:53] it comes to completely withdrawing Hezballah's weapons from within. [00:36:57] Lebanon, the issue goes beyond the national sphere, it may [00:37:01] even have regional dimension. Therefore, I believe [00:37:05] that the timeline for the Israeli occupation will be a long [00:37:09] time. The negotiations have reached a new [00:37:12] stage, the diplomacy and the conflict, however, [00:37:16] still appear to be moving on two very different tracks. [00:37:20] So our Lebanon Israel peace talks a positive trajectory [00:37:24] or just barely maintaining loll in this war. Well joining me [00:37:28] now, [00:37:44] you are in Beirut where you just marked six years [00:37:48] since the uh Beirot port explosion on Tuesday, so my [00:37:52] condolence is there. Let ask though, how are you [00:37:56] personally feeling? about where your country is headed right now, [00:38:00] given the state of political affairs as [00:38:03] well as these continuing talks in [00:38:22] the way what we reach at this point is series [00:38:24] of state collapse. regional [00:38:28] intervention, decades of [00:38:31] mismanaging public [00:38:34] affairs, but now we are a very critical moment, I [00:38:38] think an era is ending in South Stebern, the way we know [00:38:42] it, but we are transitioning to something that's not very [00:38:45] clear yet and it's being forced imposed [00:38:49] by force, whether the Israeli force and us [00:38:53] support for this force, and this is my [00:38:58] bring some temporary resolution, but it's not going to bring a long [00:39:02] term, and now Lebanon is in limbo, is waiting for US, Iran [00:39:06] basically talks and we have these talks in [00:39:10] Rome as you mentioned this week, without the clear road map, [00:39:14] maybe we will discuss it later in detail, [00:39:18] but I think all the problems now I mentioned [00:39:22] are really the culmination of it, what's happening in [00:39:26] in South Levan. Okay uh, [00:39:30] let ask, Romy, Joe says it's not a [00:39:33] clear road map, and that they're [00:39:37] transitioning right now in in Lebanon, this also something that's just not very [00:39:40] clear, but they they at least have these pilot zones, do you [00:39:44] think they're working and are they really the best indicator of [00:39:48] of actual progress? Well, they're working [00:39:52] as they're supposed to work, which is to reaffirm [00:39:56] Israeli-American. priority [00:39:59] and and sovereign control over south [00:40:02] Lebanon and forcing the Lebanese [00:40:05] government to comply with what Israel [00:40:08] wants, so in that respect they are working, most [00:40:12] the world doesn't think, I think most the region and much the world [00:40:16] doesn't think this [00:40:17] is a really fair and legitimate and [00:40:21] equitable process and like the board of [00:40:24] peace in in Gaza. [00:40:28] "and the [00:40:29] some things that were developed with Iran [00:40:33] and the US under American pressure, these are not [00:40:37] serious peace processes [00:40:40] or movement towards a [00:40:44] mechanism for peaceful coexistence in the long [00:40:48] run, unlike say what you saw in Northern Ireland or southern Africa [00:40:52] which did lead to an equitable peace, so in that respect [00:40:56] no, they're not..." "they're not real progress [00:40:59] uh in the long run, and they, but if they can [00:41:02] spark push by all [00:41:06] sides to get to the next stage that is more [00:41:09] equitable, for instance the Lebanese should determine where do the [00:41:13] Israelis withdraw from in phase two, in phase one, the Israeli said we're [00:41:17] getting out these areas, some of which they didn't even occupy, phase two, [00:41:21] maybe Lebanon should say, well these are the villages you got to get out of, [00:41:25] and these are the areas you have to stop." something like that [00:41:29] could rectify the imbalances now, but that [00:41:32] rarely happens, but we'll just have to wait and [00:41:35] see the lebanese are very talented people, but it depends on whether the US [00:41:39] comes down. equitably for Israel and Lebanon [00:41:42] or continues to push a process that favors what Israel [00:41:46] wants? so you're saying that the pilot zones [00:41:49] could somehow spark the real [00:41:53] progress, but there's this overlying concern [00:41:57] that, well Israel has definitely highlighted this, that [00:42:00] Hezbulah will try to return to these pilot [00:42:03] zones once it's established that the Lebanese army [00:42:07] is in control, do you... see that [00:42:10] as as something quite possible or [00:42:14] is are you suspicious that Israel is looking for excuses to either [00:42:17] stay as an occupier or be able to return [00:42:21] later? um, the you know hizballah is issue, but [00:42:25] it's not the issue, the issue is the [00:42:28] tensions between [00:42:30] uh zionist colonial expansion, american [00:42:34] support for that [00:42:35] and inadequate uh lebanese and arab government [00:42:39] systems. and foreign manipulation [00:42:43] ference in the region since the 1920s, that's the real [00:42:46] problem. so the hisballah is willing [00:42:49] to make like Hamas and Palestine, is willing to make [00:42:53] reasonable concessions if the [00:42:56] core root the problem is addressed, which is Israeli [00:43:00] occupation [00:43:01] and [00:43:05] was born to push back Israel to get them out of Lebanon, they [00:43:09] weren't... born for anything else. [00:43:19] side, I i mentioned the suspicions that Israel already [00:43:23] has, and it's also said that it, it has to [00:43:26] verify somehow that Hezbulah has [00:43:29] disarmed, how would that ever happen, [00:43:32] and I mean then you have to also quash the suspicions that [00:43:36] Israel has that the Lebanese army is somehow going to cooperate. [00:43:41] because that's just what they do, and again it opens the door [00:43:45] to prolonged occupation. you [00:43:46] well, when [00:43:51] not I going tell [00:43:52] probably can it's to happen, and this is between now to October [00:43:55] 27th, until the the elections [00:43:59] in Israel, because what the current [00:44:02] government is doing is looking at every [00:44:06] strategic question from, to the [00:44:10] lenses the [00:44:13] balloting boxes to the elections and [00:44:17] right now they are still having a [00:44:20] problem convincing the communities in the israel there [00:44:24] was a kind of symmetry that we're doing [00:44:28] between the Israeli [00:44:30] refugees that had to leave their [00:44:33] homes during the war that started all [00:44:37] this and started the reoccupation. of [00:44:40] southern Lebanon, and they are also [00:44:44] demanding some kind of guarantees [00:44:47] from the current government that it will not happen to [00:44:51] them again, there are still people who move to [00:44:55] the center of Israel and they are not back yet because they don't [00:44:59] feel safe, so Netanyahu right now is [00:45:03] looking every morning at the polls [00:45:06] and he's not happy with what he sees. [00:45:10] "and probably the good [00:45:13] news is that in October we [00:45:17] will have another government that will [00:45:20] look [00:45:22] at the Israeli international relationships and public [00:45:25] relations of Israel a different way, [00:45:29] different from what Netanyahu was suggesting a super [00:45:32] sparta, he said in on [00:45:35] the in the Kness that he sees himself as the [00:45:38] Israeli church. that [00:45:41] offers kind [00:45:44] of blood tears and [00:45:48] sweat with no deadline, [00:45:51] and the other problem is that even the [00:45:55] Israeli opposition, the leaders the [00:45:58] parties that will probably be in power are not [00:46:02] mentioning anything about withdrawal from Lebanon [00:46:06] or even talking about the two state solution and [00:46:10] "there is no leadership that is suggesting [00:46:13] a deadline for the Israeli [00:46:16] occupation and timeline. they are talking [00:46:20] about sequence, first they have to stop terrorism, first we [00:46:24] have to this make sure that to disarm [00:46:27] hizballah and the hamas, but they [00:46:31] don't offer anything, they are blaming government for [00:46:34] outsourcing Israel security, outsourcing to the [00:46:38] lebanese government." to president Trump when it comes to [00:46:42] Iran and to the new peace [00:46:45] council [00:46:54] up on something that Rami had said, he he seems to have some confidence [00:46:57] that Hesbullah would act in good [00:47:01] faith if um Israel were to to [00:47:04] withdraw. However, Hezbulah says that these talks alone have [00:47:08] brought so much, shame and humiliation to Lebanon, but at the [00:47:12] same time many Lebaneses actually feel humiliated by [00:47:15] Hezbulah, because it's a non-state actor that they say [00:47:19] has seated their sovereignty to a foreign [00:47:22] power and that the Hezball goes goes ahead and makes unilateral [00:47:26] decisions to attack Israel and then complains on behalf of [00:47:30] Iran for that matter and then complains that the constitution is being [00:47:34] violated because they didn't get to agree to [00:47:37] negotiations, so how dangerous is that [00:47:41] difference of opinion alone within [00:47:44] Lebanon? I [00:48:01] we have now two visions of foreign policies in libanon, [00:48:05] one [00:48:05] is batic on what's happening on talks, the other one is [00:48:09] betting on on the talks with directly with Israel through [00:48:13] yes mediation and neither can reach very [00:48:17] clear solution, now we have a framework [00:48:20] agreement, we have especially security. next, you mentioned the pilot [00:48:24] zones, they don't address the core the problem, which has been [00:48:28] in the last two years since the last is fire in November [00:48:32] 2024, is how you deal with the issue of disarmument and [00:48:36] withdrawal? they tried the step by step, netanyahu government [00:48:40] refused, now they are trying to built [00:48:42] zone, there are [00:48:46] some structural problems in the security annex that makes the [00:48:50] the framework agreement unable to reach that, it's gna stop. at some point because neither [00:48:53] Israel neither and there are no [00:48:57] mechanism to force them to do this, so the agreement was was signed [00:49:01] on the assumption that hisballah will voluntary [00:49:04] accept, because neither Israel government [00:49:08] can disarm by force as we saw in in the [00:49:11] last year, so it's a very complex issue, part of [00:49:15] it, it has to related to decision tehran because [00:49:19] the iran talks, part of it are libanese. [00:49:22] Israeli long decades of of [00:49:26] tension, especially what most [00:49:30] of Levi perceive as continuous Israeli [00:49:34] aggression as we see in the last strick in Beirout just before the last [00:49:37] spire and we have problems inside Lebanon which is the relation [00:49:41] between the government and how it will be after [00:49:45] after these these stocks or whatever is happening on the [00:49:48] border so those are all complex issue but but "the [00:49:52] framework agreement presented by the US now in these [00:49:56] talks doesn't dissolve resolve the same the core dilemma or the [00:50:00] core problem uh and what's happening [00:50:09] this several times now, you tell us how much [00:50:13] you think the peace process in Lebanon is just [00:50:16] contingent on the US war on Iran and [00:50:20] the position Tehran takes and the position the..." "I [00:50:24] think they're directly linked, they're not only linked in short term that the Iranians [00:50:28] are insisting that the fighting stop in Lebanon for the [00:50:32] US, Iran and Israel, Iran fighting to [00:50:36] stop, they're linked a very much more [00:50:40] important and older way, which people in the west, and I think [00:50:44] in Israel probably, but a Kiva can tell us more on [00:50:47] that, the people don't understand very well, [00:50:50] the the..." the middle east today that are [00:50:54] most active in resisting Israel in the [00:50:57] US are Lebanon, Palestine, [00:51:00] Iran. What do those four [00:51:04] countries have in common? They are the countries that probably have been [00:51:08] more ravaged, manipulated, occupied, [00:51:12] humiliated, and and overall [00:51:16] beaten up by western and or [00:51:19] Israeli colonial interventions in the... [00:51:22] 120 years, [00:51:24] Iran and Yemen, it's [00:51:28] not by accident that these countries [00:51:32] together continue to push back, and [00:51:35] and for and saying, you can't [00:51:38] forsibly disarm somebody like [00:51:41] Hisballah, because they've tried it in Gaza with [00:51:45] Hamas with a massive force destroying [00:51:48] Gaza, and they've tried it in Iran and it hasn't worked. [00:51:53] you so if if the Israelis and americans are [00:51:57] and and palestine they're not going to get [00:52:01] anywhere in lebanon that's why they've come up with this [00:52:05] sort of make believe political process [00:52:08] in Lebanon, starting in Rome, which is nice place to [00:52:12] start, because it's a great place to visit, but now [00:52:15] they're really not getting anywhere very significant because they're [00:52:19] running up against the core issue of of [00:52:23] Hisballah has to be involved any negotiations like the [00:52:27] Vietcon war, like the Taliban were and like Hamas was, eventually [00:52:31] you've got to sit with Hisballah and the Lebanese government all together. [00:52:35] "I don't think the Lebanese government and Hizballah will have a problem in [00:52:39] reaching an agreement ultimately, the problem is more with the [00:52:42] Israelis and the and the Americans and [00:52:46] possibly the Iranians, but yes the linkages are [00:52:50] are deep and old [00:52:59] the long-term issue as well, and the question [00:53:02] over how motivated..." Israel and [00:53:06] especially certain Israelis are to hold [00:53:10] to the Lebanese land that they are now occupying, it's [00:53:13] still part of this greater Israel vision that one would hope with the [00:53:17] next election will be diminished, but how [00:53:21] serious are the chances that it won't be diminished, and Israel has every [00:53:25] motivation to keep holding to the land it's taken, [00:53:29] believing it is [00:53:29] theirs. [00:53:34] the israel people have lost faith [00:53:37] in the [00:53:38] in the kness, in the government, and this [00:53:42] is as I mentioned, this is something that [00:53:46] hopefully will change in October, [00:53:49] but we hope that the next prime minister will [00:53:53] probably be the best chances is Gudy [00:53:57] Isencop, who was a chief of [00:53:59] staff, and I, I know him quite well, [00:54:03] and I believe that... "unlike [00:54:06] Netanjau, he doesn't believe that the name the [00:54:10] game is catch as much as you can [00:54:13] territories, if the hizballah [00:54:16] will strike the Israeli northern [00:54:20] communities, then we will occupy five [00:54:24] kilometers, then if they strike the Israeli [00:54:28] soldiers or they undermine [00:54:32] the Israeli occupation along the new lines. 'then [00:54:35] we capture more land, this is the [00:54:39] same thing they are doing in Gaza, [00:54:42] holding more than 60% the [00:54:46] territories of Gaza, and in the west bank next year we [00:54:50] will mark 60 years to the occupation the west [00:54:54] bank, and if you ask the Israeli, the [00:54:58] average Israeli, who most them were born after [00:55:02] 67, born into the CQ [00:55:06] of occupation, they will tell you that we can't afford to give [00:55:09] up territories, because this is the only [00:55:12] guarantee we have [00:55:15] for our security, they will tell you, no, we are not interested [00:55:19] in territories, it's all about security, now you need [00:55:23] a third party here, and the Israelis have [00:55:27] to know that there is something else that they can lose, it's not [00:55:31] just security, and security is not equal. [00:55:35] to territories, as Rami said, this is [00:55:38] colonialism, and colonialism is b for me, is [00:55:42] bad for my children, because the [00:55:46] Palestinians or the Lebanese, more than 300 thousand [00:55:50] people, including children and old [00:55:53] people, will not forget what's happening in 26, it will [00:55:57] take decades to come to terms with the existence [00:56:01] of Israel and to believe the Israelies that... [00:56:05] what is not what Netanyaho was suggesting, [00:56:08] an extra large Sparta? [00:56:12] okay and peace initiative waiting [00:56:16] for us on the shelf and we just need to pick it [00:56:27] as we mentioned, it was the six-year anniversary the Bayroot port [00:56:31] explosion, and Lebanon's information minister has said, [00:56:35] that indictments will be issued within months uh, in [00:56:38] part because they're no longer hindered by the former [00:56:42] government. i'm bringing this up because it is so important to talk about the [00:56:46] state of Lebanon internally, so will the [00:56:50] Lebanese people finally get justice and accountability, [00:56:54] and is this finally a real opportunity for this government to [00:56:57] deliver something to the people and build the confidence that [00:57:01] it really needs, or do you fear it will become more? [00:57:05] divisive, hope that [00:57:09] i was on the march on august 4th that went [00:57:12] from downtown to the port and and you see the families of [00:57:16] of of ' of those [00:57:18] who who died on that day and you see that after six [00:57:21] years, it's not about what the the [00:57:25] state did do or not do, but it what allowed [00:57:28] to happen that you have those natural ammonium basically that [00:57:32] crossed all the security person personnel in in the airport and [00:57:36] arrived, until now not one person was [00:57:40] was detained, not one press conference by any government official to explain [00:57:44] the process, there's now indictment. going through [00:57:48] clearance, there's now public pressure to [00:57:52] release it by the end the year, we are hearing that the maybe [00:57:56] there are 70 might be indicted, it's it's going to be [00:57:59] cross political class, not only [00:58:01] one one major political [00:58:04] party, we have 2019 the collapse [00:58:08] and all the what happened, so we we [00:58:11] have a state basically who killed this people [00:58:15] and let the financial collapse. and is unable [00:58:19] to to have clear foreign policy and protect the border, so this is [00:58:22] defining moment, i think for the gar government, for the guard president to basically [00:58:26] allow to have some to [00:58:30] make sure that there's a trial and to make sure [00:58:34] that this not gna repeat again, [00:58:37] because it's hard to imagine [00:58:41] i think what the big of explosion was on august [00:58:45] 45, and it it could... a unifier if handled [00:58:49] finally with real accountability, but unfortunately joe, we're going to have to [01:00:29] Oman have reached an understanding over the straight of Ormoz, now [01:00:32] reportedly agreeing on coordinates for route. US President [01:00:36] Donald Trump is also optimistic saying he prefers diplomacy over [01:00:39] war. An agreement is expected soon that could ease traffic [01:00:43] flow through the waterway, critical to global supply chains. [01:00:47] Israel ramps up attacks on southern Lebanon despite a [01:00:51] ceasefire, both sides are also holding talks and room about an end [01:00:54] to Israely occupation in parts of Lebanon and creating pilot [01:00:58] zones for the country to take over after Israel's withdrawal. Tel Aviv [01:01:02] blames Hezballah for the recent flare-up after two soldiers were...