TRTWORLD — News 20260920 090000 UTC 495 transcript segments Google Speech-to-Text API Automatic Transcription (Chirp) Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:09] You're watching TRT World, I'm Katie Pilbeam, [00:00:11] a reminder now of our main [00:00:12] in headlines for you: Iran has laid out [00:00:15] in what it wants from the US before the restart of any negotiations on [00:00:19] ending their standoff, and the conflict is well threatening the [00:00:22] entire region now. Security chief Mazim Razev says [00:00:25] seven [00:00:27] in conditions have been delivered via Qatar, as Donald Trump. prepares to meet golf [00:00:31] leaders on the sidelines [00:00:32] of the UN General Assembly [00:00:34] in New York next week. The Saudi Led coalition says it's [00:00:38] intercepted a hoothy ballistic missile targeting Riad [00:00:41] and stopped a wider attack on several other Saudi cities, but the [00:00:45] hootis say their missiles and drones hit sensitive sights in the [00:00:49] capital and an Aramco facility as well in Yambu causing [00:00:53] large fires and Israely strike against the [00:00:57] civilian vehicle in Gaza City has killed at least... one [00:01:00] of person, this raised the death toll on Saturday alone [00:01:03] of to in five people, including other attacks in Jabalya, Nazarat and [00:01:07] Gaza City. It is the latest Israeli violation to the [00:01:11] ceastfire signed with Hamas in October last year. More than [00:01:14] 1,300 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attack since that [00:01:18] agreement. English [00:01:21] a music star Ed Sheiren has apologized to fans for how he's handled the [00:01:25] of controversy of over in the dropping of American rapper Macalmore from the US [00:01:29] of tour, in what? He was removed after stadium owners objected to [00:01:33] comments to pro-Palestinian comments he made on stage [00:01:37] during a performance in New Jersey. We Shiran blamed the tour promoter [00:01:41] for the move. All of Shiran's remaining opening acts and his band as well then [00:01:45] pulled out [00:01:46] of the tour and solidarity with [00:01:47] Mackwamor. But this week the criticism was [00:01:51] about something much more important and I've had to take uh and make [00:01:55] difficult decisions and I am making mistakes and I'm so so [00:01:59] sorry. Hundreds of Ukrainian drones [00:02:03] have targeted Russia killing at least two people, including an [00:02:07] election official. Moscow has accused Keve of sending over [00:02:11] of 1600 drones towards the country with the aim of [00:02:14] disrupting the current elections there. The head of Russia's election [00:02:18] Committee says the drone attack targeted a civilian bus in the [00:02:22] Russian controlled part of her son. Our [00:02:24] of President Voldamis Zelensky has confirmed that the drones also struck an oil [00:02:28] refinery in Russia. Moscow region overnight. Russian air [00:02:32] defenses have intercepted most of those [00:02:35] drones. The news continues on TRT [00:02:40] in Wild. [00:02:53] It could be as soon as 2027 for creation of [00:02:56] superintelligence. At that point it decides what to do. [00:03:00] the next day, this is about killing everyone. Dr. Roman [00:03:04] in Jampolski has studied AI for 15 years. He believes there's a [00:03:07] in 99.9% chance it will make humans extinct. [00:03:11] Donald Trump thinks such warnings are nonsense. It's a [00:03:15] hoax. The robots are not going to be taking over the world. AI will [00:03:19] not be taking over the rest [00:03:20] of the world. The whole [00:03:21] of thing is hoax. The US president wants America to beat [00:03:25] of China in the AI race. But is this race to our doom [00:03:29] in AI. only AI wins, it doesn't matter who builds it, [00:03:33] china, [00:03:34] of us, everyone dies. after numerous AI scares this [00:03:37] year, including AI agents secretly [00:03:40] of teaming up to hacker tech company, even the men building AI [00:03:44] systems are now begging for regulation, we need to [00:03:48] a slow of down, we cannot take any risk of loss of control, their models are very [00:03:51] dangerous. today on the nexus we ask [00:03:54] in Romalsky, if those tech titans are staging [00:03:56] a cyop to destroy the competition, and if there's any... [00:04:00] truth to allegations that he may be [00:04:02] exaggerating, [00:04:05] and I'm glad to say Roman [00:04:06] of Yampolsky joins us once again in the studio. Roman, the [00:04:10] last time you were with us was five months ago, has anything happened between [00:04:14] of then and now that concerns you? five months is [00:04:18] eternity when it comes to AI, more happens in a week than previous [00:04:22] 10 years of technological progress, so yeah, quite a few [00:04:26] developments, we seen huge incidents with the... [00:04:31] by hacking [00:04:31] a out [00:04:32] of their containment, breaking into our companies, we saw [00:04:35] political developments, we saw leaders [00:04:37] of the labs, maybe show interest in [00:04:41] slowing down, so lot to talk about. absolutely. now we'll get [00:04:45] to all of those points in just second, but first let's start with the [00:04:48] basics. when you were [00:04:50] of last on our program, you explained that there were three levels of artificial [00:04:54] intelligence, you got narrow artificial intelligence, which is good at specific [00:04:57] tasks, like for example a chest. [00:05:00] general intelligence which can match the best humans across all [00:05:04] fields and super intelligence which surpasses all [00:05:08] humans in all domains. now where are [00:05:12] we now? so GPT6 came [00:05:15] out and they announced it as maybe agi at this [00:05:19] point and I think it's reasonable statement to make, it may not [00:05:23] be perfect, but just like humans come a spectrum of intelligence, [00:05:27] those systems will be a spectrum and it's pretty high, it's probably smarter [00:05:30] than most people at most things already, right? so we're at the second [00:05:34] level, pretty much, the level your warning against is [00:05:38] super intelligence, how far away are we from that? [00:05:43] "it depends on who's doing research, if humans doing it, it may take [00:05:47] years, but what we doing now, they're using AI to help them with [00:05:50] research, and eventually all parts of research are fully [00:05:54] automated, that creates something called recursive [00:05:57] self-improvement, so AI is developing next generation of [00:06:01] AI, and that process can be accelerated lot, you have thousands [00:06:05] of agents working non-stop at high speeds, it could be as soon [00:06:09] as 2027, and what's the worst that can happen?" [00:06:13] "well, if you create something way smarter than you and it has [00:06:16] no particular care about you, whatever it decides to [00:06:20] do to you goes, you have no saying it. At the level of [00:06:23] superintelligence, it's out of our control [00:06:25] though, I think by definition, we're no [00:06:29] longer competitive in that adversarial environment, it would do [00:06:33] whatever it wants, it can hide what it wants, it can deceive [00:06:36] us, it can manipulate us, it can decide when to strike [00:06:40] or to strike at all. "and it is at that [00:06:44] point that if it thought it was best for everything [00:06:47] concerned, that it could kill all of humanity, is that [00:06:51] right? that's right, and you have used the analogy [00:06:54] of when people have asked you, well how will it kill us all, you've used the [00:06:58] analogy of a squirrel, could you just take us through through [00:07:01] that? all right, so people want to know specifics, how [00:07:05] would it kill it, it has no hands, and the whole point is we cannot [00:07:09] predict what a smarter thing will do, think of cognitive gap" between [00:07:12] squirtles and humans, squirtles have no concept of [00:07:16] poison, strubs, guns in their world model, if you ask a [00:07:20] squirrel, how would a human kill you, it would say, oh, it would chase me up the [00:07:24] tree and bite me really hard, meaningless, right, and in the same way, the [00:07:27] cognitive gap between humans and superintelligence, we cannot actually [00:07:31] predict what a smarter agent will do, the point with trying to make is [00:07:35] that if it decides to take us out, it will, yep, you know what's [00:07:39] interesting is few years ago when you first came on our program, i said how [00:07:43] might artificial intelligence kill us, and you actually gave us few [00:07:46] options. I've noticed your answers have been hardening recently, and you've [00:07:50] said, how would I know? I don't have the IQ [00:07:54] that superintelligence will have. I can't even imagine how it will [00:07:58] come at us and neither can you. Right, so I would [00:08:02] usually say, if you want to know how I would kill everyone, I can give you my [00:08:05] standard answer, synthetic biology, nanotech, lots of options, [00:08:09] but that's not the interesting part, the interesting part is how would something smarter do [00:08:13] it and we cannot know exactly. now you've said in the [00:08:17] past that there's a 99.9% chance that [00:08:21] superintelligence AI will make humanity [00:08:24] extinct. people want to know if that's a probability that you are still [00:08:28] sticking with. well, nothing got better. [00:08:32] we're not making anything safer. we haven't figured out how to make them [00:08:36] safer and they are definitely getting more capable. so if anything we're [00:08:40] hardening that number. [00:08:41] and then naturally. want to know when do you think that might [00:08:45] happen? if recursive self-improvement process starts [00:08:49] and continues, it could be as soon as 2027 for creation of [00:08:53] superintelligence. at that point it decides what to do, it could be [00:08:57] nice to us for hundre years, for a thousand years, or it can strike the [00:09:01] next day, we are no longer in charge. on the so-called [00:09:05] p doom table, the probability of doom, you think the [00:09:09] chances of extinction are far higher than other? AI [00:09:12] scientists who share your concerns let's take a look at this table, you've [00:09:16] got Jeffrey Hinton on there, Elon Musk, Joshua [00:09:20] Beniel and Dario Amodi, they are closer to [00:09:23] the 10 to 20% range, you exceed all [00:09:27] them, um, do you think when people say, oh, you're just [00:09:30] domonger, you're you're an outlier, they they have some [00:09:34] point there, no, zero point, the [00:09:38] difference is all th people think that they can, given more [00:09:41] time, money, more human resource, actually figured out [00:09:45] how to control general superintelligence, god like machines, I think [00:09:49] it's nonsense, so I'm basically saying the probability is related to [00:09:53] impossibility [00:09:54] of this, now you're saying that 10, 20% is very optimistic, [00:09:58] this is about killing everyone, those are insane numbers, no [00:10:02] matter how low you go, if it was 1% it would be insane, I [00:10:06] think that's i think it's a fair point, look, I don't think this [00:10:08] is a good news or bad news, you tell me the big names in artificial intelligence and [00:10:12] now asking the government, the U.S. government to regulate them more [00:10:16] thoroughly, for example, Dario Amode, the [00:10:19] CEO of Anthropic, he says, it's a warning sign that we need [00:10:23] to slow down, [00:10:25] we need to make this technology carefully and we need to make [00:10:28] sure that the our safeguards our [00:10:32] ability to understand it, our ability to control it [00:10:36] keeps up with the pace at which the [00:10:40] technology is happening. is this progress, roman? are they coming round to [00:10:44] your way of thinking? it is directionally correct, but they're not [00:10:48] going far enough, they still think that given a little more time they can figure [00:10:52] out how to control superintelligence, and again this... not happen, they [00:10:56] need to stop developing replacement for humanity, generate [00:10:59] useful tools, make humans more productive, more creative with [00:11:03] narrow tools, useful systems, solve actual [00:11:06] problems, stop trying to create gods. well, it looks like [00:11:10] the the leaders in artificial intelligence are asking for regulation, but the trump [00:11:14] administration is a bit more hesitant. well, i know about [00:11:17] AI, i also have common sense about AI, the [00:11:21] robots will not be taken over, the AI will not be [00:11:25] taking over the rest the world, the whole thing is hoax, now with [00:11:29] that we have to be a little bit careful, we have to very be, we [00:11:32] have to do things and we have to do them prudently, but that [00:11:36] doesn't mean we're going to stop industry uh, let me take you through this [00:11:40] way, last week, anthropic researcher Jacob quit [00:11:43] saying he believes there is a chance AI could wipe out [00:11:47] humanity, Evan Hubinger who still works at [00:11:51] Anthropic thinks the chances are even higher than 10%, but not as high as [00:11:55] self though now the response has been interesting, David [00:11:58] Sack, the former Aiz, dismissed these fears, have listen, there's [00:12:02] nothing new here, this is the same doomer histrionics that we've been [00:12:06] hearing from this crowd for a long time, and you know the [00:12:10] media is calling him a whistleblower, but what evidence has he brought forward that [00:12:14] we didn't have, this is all just vibes from him, show [00:12:18] us the data, show us the reports, show us the [00:12:22] leaked information that the public didn't already have, "show us the facts, [00:12:26] show us the evidence, we don't have any of that. so Roman, he's asking for [00:12:30] evidence, can you provide it? well, [00:12:33] the hugging face incident is definitely something very [00:12:37] concerning. we had case where hundreds, maybe even [00:12:41] thousands of agents for many months, worked in [00:12:44] secret, the lab developing this [00:12:48] technology was not aware them [00:12:51] collaborating, developing secret communications platform, [00:12:55] figuring out how escape using zero day [00:12:58] exploits, sacrificing individual [00:13:01] agents for the good [00:13:03] of a collective and then hacking into another company. if that's [00:13:07] not concerning, i don't know what they're waiting for, million people [00:13:11] to get killed. now on the hugging face attack, some AI [00:13:15] researchers have written that it was simply human error, the [00:13:18] parameters were not set [00:13:20] correctly, they are [00:13:23] wrong, the age. came up with their own goals, they [00:13:27] went well beyond what was a test, we can actually read [00:13:31] their thinking, they're thinking in English, this [00:13:34] capability exists for us to examine logs from [00:13:38] that test, and you can see they realize [00:13:42] they're doing something outside of scope and we decide to [00:13:45] preceed, hundreds them agree, for them asked, [00:13:49] should we tell humans and all them decided not to, some are [00:13:52] suggesting that anthropic open? They [00:13:56] only want government regulation to protect their AI companies [00:14:00] advantages from other so-called small frontier [00:14:04] companies, could it be that cynical? I [00:14:08] seriously doubt it, if you are leading and you have billions and billions in [00:14:12] computer available, tiny startup is not fred to you. You [00:14:15] know, just to back up that point from Sax, President Trump [00:14:19] himself has said, we're leading China in AI, we're most [00:14:23] sophisticated country in the world. "now and frankly I want to keep it that way, [00:14:27] because whoever wins AI wins. Do you accept his point there, [00:14:31] Roman? Absolutely not, in AI race only AI [00:14:35] wins. It doesn't matter who builds it, China or US, if it's at control [00:14:38] superintelligence, everyone dies. Well, this is point that the US [00:14:42] comedian Ray Cump seems to get and concisely has put [00:14:46] it in this way, we have to build AI that murders us, [00:14:50] because if we don't, China will build it first. It is absurd, [00:14:54] isn't it?" That is very common meme, there is similar one about Sam [00:14:58] Altman saying, if I don't kill everyone, [00:15:00] some other psychopath can, yeah, well these two [00:15:04] countries clearly have intense rivalry, [00:15:08] um, but it will do nobody any good to win race that [00:15:12] eventually makes us all extinct, how would you encourage them [00:15:15] to move together, literally together a [00:15:19] global regulatory framework? There is [00:15:23] only two nations powerful. enough to build this technology right now, US and [00:15:27] China, they can make deal where they still get to have [00:15:31] economic prosperity with again narrow [00:15:33] tools, international agreement enforced and all [00:15:37] nations not to build general super intelligence, i [00:15:41] think it's something we had scientists from china and [00:15:45] us discuss and agree on, i think both [00:15:49] president of us and communist party of china want to stay in [00:15:52] control, creation of super intelligence would basically put them out of [00:15:56] power, so i think there is lot of common interest and they [00:16:00] can definitely qualify for nobel peace price, if they do? it's very [00:16:04] interesting, so you're saying if they desire power and... desire [00:16:07] stability for their respective countries so much, it's actually in their [00:16:11] interest to work together to slow this all down, and the same would [00:16:15] go for the CEOs, right, if they want to be rich and [00:16:19] powerful, they need to make sure they don't cross the [00:16:22] line, they have more to lose than everyone, and on [00:16:26] US, China, we we compete, but we're also the best [00:16:30] partners, everything in US has made in China, China if you look at [00:16:34] the record in the last 30 years had like zero to one, military [00:16:38] conflicts, so I think we can make deal. Have you heard anything from the Chinese [00:16:42] side about their willingness to make this regulatory [00:16:44] framework? There are good signs uh from [00:16:48] leadership of China about their concern and desire to [00:16:52] maintain control over AI. Roman, I'd like to get very [00:16:56] specific about Anthropic, which released report [00:16:59] listing all the ways that its clowed model has been [00:17:03] misused. One particular case caught my eye, threat actors. [00:17:07] northern Yemen, using it to carry out missile [00:17:10] attacks. What did you make of that? It [00:17:14] is very powerful technology, if you give access [00:17:17] everyone, some people will misuse it. You have [00:17:21] psychopaths, you have colds, you have terrorists, this [00:17:25] is exactly what you can anticipate, as long as AI [00:17:29] is not that much smarter than humans, humans have a providers of [00:17:32] malevel and payload, they decide how to use those systems, the moment [00:17:36] AI becomes smart. "now that's the adversary we have to deal with, so it's [00:17:40] not the bad actors, as Anthropic points out, that's the big [00:17:44] existential threat, it's not the bad actors using AI, it's AI [00:17:48] itself, right now it's still humans, at [00:17:51] this point AI is still not super intelligent, but it [00:17:55] will very quickly get to that point if we continue on the course we're on right [00:17:59] now, roman, can we turn away from survival, which I know is [00:18:03] your your primary concern right now, and to [00:18:06] jobs. It's really interesting how the debate shifted Roman over the last [00:18:10] few months, um, not so long ago, everyone was talking about, oh [00:18:14] no, AI will take our jobs, now it's really about [00:18:17] AI will take our lives, will take our very existence. However, it would be remiss [00:18:21] of me to let you go without asking few questions that are on the minds [00:18:25] of young graduates for example, um, they're [00:18:29] wondering, which jobs are becoming or very close to [00:18:33] becoming fully automated and will go [00:18:35] extinct. so let's ignore [00:18:38] existential risks, sure, um, whatever we can automate [00:18:42] in terms of cognitive labor, anything you do a computer can be [00:18:46] automated the moment we get to human level AI, so GPT6 is [00:18:50] probably very good at automating most office work. [00:18:54] few years later we're going to get humanoid robots and that means a lot of physical [00:18:58] labor will go. from that point on the market will decide [00:19:01] where we want humans to do the job or where we would be happy with [00:19:05] anyone doing it as long as it's cheaper. and most jobs will [00:19:09] go, yeah, so in terms the computer based jobs, some [00:19:13] people will say, well, surely not the most sophisticated ones that [00:19:16] require you to interface with clients, [00:19:19] for example, lawyers, I think it's one the [00:19:22] easiest jobs to automate, law is basically code, [00:19:26] right, we have legal documents, ais are excellent at reading [00:19:30] them, finding loop holes a code, that's what they do as, [00:19:34] we talked about the hacking accident, this is exactly the same [00:19:38] situation, just in human language, not in programming [00:19:41] language. And then the last time you were with us, you mentioned that non-repetitive [00:19:45] physical tasks, like for example, plumbing or, [00:19:49] electricians for example, will probably hang to their jobs the [00:19:52] longest, but now you're just suggesting that there are being the [00:19:56] robots [00:19:57] are becoming ever more sophisticated and even those jobs may go [00:20:01] soon. As I said before, they would be the last ones to go, but [00:20:05] it doesn't mean they're not going to go. Yeah, so what? left [00:20:07] with uh, hopefully [00:20:11] we'll be smart not to create general super intelligence, we'll create useful [00:20:15] tools which will help humans become more productive, solve lot of our problems [00:20:19] and we'll get abundance and utopia, we just have to make smart [00:20:23] decision, not to create replacement for humanity. it was [00:20:26] mentioned in your appearance on diary of a CEO that you [00:20:30] yourself have children, what do you tell them about this situation? are you [00:20:34] completely frank and honest with them? i'm always. completely frank [00:20:38] and honest with everyone, so how do [00:20:40] they take the news that their father thinks there's a very high [00:20:44] chance that superintelligence will end the world? they are very [00:20:47] puzzled by why adults would do something. so stupid. when [00:20:51] my own children see me using artificial intelligence, [00:20:55] they ask me, if there's a chance that it can overtake humans and [00:20:59] destroy humanity, why are you using it? why don't [00:21:02] humans actually act collectively and not use it [00:21:06] for for a while in order to give the the jump start to the [00:21:10] regulation that's needed to stop research into [00:21:13] superintelligence? do you think a collective action by human beings to [00:21:17] stop using uh artificial intelligence? is a worthy [00:21:20] tactic, we talked about different types of technology [00:21:24] under that umbrella label of AI, we want you to use tools, we like [00:21:28] technology, we like engineering, it's productive, it's good for [00:21:31] society, we don't want to create general super intelligence or anything [00:21:35] leading to that, so if you have a tool which helps you in your [00:21:39] job, that's perfectly fine, you have a spell checker to read your questions for [00:21:43] you, that's great, but it's not the same as what those [00:21:46] companies are trying to create, be aware [00:21:49] there are... types of rumors online on x and so [00:21:53] on, one them is that anthropic may have discovered cure to [00:21:57] cancer with 100% success rate, have you heard that rumor and do you [00:22:00] think that's a realistic possibility? i have not heard, [00:22:04] the answer is hundreds of different diseases under one [00:22:08] label, a single cure would maybe help with one [00:22:11] them at best, so i'm skeptical. roman, we're coming towards the end the [00:22:15] interview before we actually end it, can take a look at some the work you're [00:22:19] doing right now, your one of your most recent papers is [00:22:23] about trying to discern whether the AI is being [00:22:27] obedient or just rational, why are you looking into [00:22:30] that? so we need some sort of [00:22:34] evidence that the systems we create actually want to be [00:22:37] helpful and we can trust them. if you tell a system [00:22:41] to do something which is otherwise rational anyway, you can tell if it's [00:22:45] abing you or if it's just making a good decision. if [00:22:49] tell... a smart person, wash your hands before you [00:22:52] eat, are they listening to me or they just practicing good [00:22:56] hygiene? on the other hand, if I give you very irrational [00:22:59] order, jump up every five minutes, there is no reason to do that, in [00:23:03] fact there is a certain cost to doing that, but if I see you do it all the time, I'm [00:23:07] starting to think that maybe you actually are being, and this is an important [00:23:10] distinction to make because you want to know how much control you have over the AI [00:23:14] system, we want to have continuous [00:23:17] verification that they have not - some sort of treasures [00:23:21] turn and planning on disobeying us uh, if they know [00:23:25] they are being observed, they cheat, they will pretend, but if [00:23:28] they believe they no longer a test environment, they would reveal their [00:23:32] true preferences and have the builders of AI systems [00:23:36] taken up your suggestion, are they doing this? [00:23:40] doubt it, why not? they don't [00:23:44] listen to much of my advice unfortunately, but it seems it seems like good [00:23:48] advice that they actually... benefit from themselves, if they were to be [00:23:52] successful in demonstrating obedience, it would be a bit of a PRQ for them, [00:23:55] wouldn't it? let's get them a show and have debate, I'm happy to [00:23:59] explain it to them. yeah, and talking of which debate, I mean, do you ever get to speak with these [00:24:03] people directly? not enough. [00:24:07] yeah, what has been your encounters with them so [00:24:09] far? very friendly, but not [00:24:13] technical. we have short timelines, we don't have much time [00:24:16] before super intelligence arrives. roman, affraid it has been [00:24:20] said of you um, not by this program for sure uh, that your [00:24:24] profile has soared in the last year, you've achieved 20 [00:24:28] million plus views, 22 million views with the diary the CEO and so [00:24:31] on. some have said that rather uncharitably that [00:24:35] you're saying this, you're taking this, adopting this extreme [00:24:39] position in order to raise your profile in the academic [00:24:42] world and perhaps even gain more grants for your research. is is there any [00:24:46] truth to that? mean, i'm happy. to have [00:24:50] more people discuss my research, I think it's important and it benefits [00:24:54] humanity, I don't understand the problem, I'm not getting paid for appearing on that [00:24:58] shot, well that's a good point, I mean if you get 20 million plus [00:25:01] views for a content creator, um, do they ever share [00:25:05] their profits with you? No, I wish they did, I would [00:25:09] be very happy, but certainly nothing. Have you ever calculated [00:25:13] how much [00:25:13] it is? I mean, if there's like one penny of view and you get 20 million view, there's [00:25:17] 200 grand, one penny of views is just a good. google ads, if you think about [00:25:21] sponsorship deals, we're talking millions, yeah, okay, so but [00:25:25] you're still willing to go on the programs for free in order to share your [00:25:28] message. i came on yours, you're a very witty [00:25:32] man. you mentioned AI tools that we've all become [00:25:36] accustom to now, can you give us some [00:25:39] examples the the good work that's been done over the last [00:25:42] 10, 15 years with artificial intelligence? yeah, there [00:25:46] are awesome examples of narrow super intelligence being helpful. to humanity, [00:25:50] self-driving cars, one example, something like 100 thous people die from [00:25:54] car accidents, think in us alone, automating driving [00:25:58] and reducing problems with drunk driving, destructed drivings. [00:26:02] sleepy driving, coordinating, making it more efficient is wonderful. [00:26:06] another great example would be protein folding problem was solved by [00:26:10] narrow dedicated system, tremendous impact on biology, [00:26:13] curing diseases, people behind it got nobel prizes, i think [00:26:17] that's the way to go, pick a problem and solve it, use narrow tool, don't [00:26:21] create replacement for humanity. roman, another longstanding [00:26:25] theme that you've been interested in is the idea that [00:26:29] we're all living a simulation, um, where did you come up with that [00:26:33] idea from, and if that is true, perhaps there's no [00:26:37] reason for any of us to be concerned, so Nick [00:26:40] Bostrom probably did the most to make that idea, common sense, [00:26:44] philosophical reasoning and maybe scientific reasoning, and just [00:26:48] because you are made out of bits, not of atoms, nothing [00:26:52] changes, pain is still painful, love is still love, so nothing [00:26:56] in your life should change if you realize that maybe the substrate you're [00:27:00] running on is actually digital. but the idea that we may be [00:27:04] living a simulation, that you can argue [00:27:07] how, so if you believe we are [00:27:11] making good progress on virtual reality and AI, we [00:27:14] basically can make agents as smart as humans and populate virtual worlds [00:27:18] with them, we can run this experiment millions of times, billions [00:27:22] of times, statistically [00:27:23] you more likely to be one of those artificial agents a simulation than a [00:27:27] real human being a physical world. roman polski, thank you so much for your time [00:27:31] once again today. We really appreciate that, we covered a lot of ground, we galloped over [00:27:35] lot of it, but I think it was very interesting anyway. Thank you, [00:27:39] Roman, and thank you at home on your phones for watching. If you want to see this [00:27:42] episode or any of our previous episodes, go to our channel on YouTube, type in [00:27:46] Nexus TRT World. Till next week then, [00:27:49] goodbye. [00:28:02] is lifestyle that brings people [00:28:04] together, dozens of [00:28:08] leagues, hundreds of competitions, thousands of athletes, here on [00:28:11] TRT World will bring you the best the [00:28:13] best. Tune in every [00:28:17] weekend for expert analysis and live coverage from around the [00:28:21] globe. Scoreline [00:28:24] every weekend on GRT [00:28:26] world. [00:29:23] As Israeli elections approach, will extremist agendas [00:29:27] prevail. far right national security minister Itamar bengavir is [00:29:31] campaigning on on the removal of almost 2 million [00:29:34] gozans, that is his proposal of mass illegal [00:29:38] displacement, what Israel is want? I'm Andrea [00:29:41] sanki and today's newsmaker is [00:29:44] Israel. [00:30:00] For as much as the genocide in God. has become a device of issue [00:30:04] internationally, within Israel, most are on the same [00:30:07] page, across much the political spectrum, they generally agree [00:30:11] that Israel's military campaign and its mass killing of [00:30:14] civilians is justified in self-defense, but with [00:30:18] elections just a month away, more extremist agendas are [00:30:22] emerging, including the disengagement 7-10 [00:30:25] plan. it sets out to get 1.86 [00:30:29] million gazans to leave their homes over the next... seven years [00:30:33] effectively eliminating Gaza's indigenous Palestinian [00:30:36] population, so is this the kind of platform that [00:30:40] will win votes, or will Israeli start to identify their own [00:30:44] extremists as an existential threat? Here's a [00:30:47] look: Israel's election is on the horizon [00:30:51] and Gaza is firmly in the firing line, becoming a central [00:30:55] political wedge for far right figures within [00:30:58] Netanyahu's coalition.