TV3 — broadcast
20260920 080000 UTC
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[00:00:26] Carles Puigdemont assures that when he can towards Moscow. The mayor of
[00:00:29] the church and the organ of return to Catalonia, the first thing he will do is listen to the territory
[00:00:31] to decide his political future, he said in an interview with the British
[00:00:35] newspaper The Sunday Times published
[00:00:37] today.
[00:00:41] Pedro Sánchez and Alberto Núñez Feijó coincide in Catalonia in a pre-election
[00:00:45] key. The socialist leader intervenes now with Salvador
[00:00:48] Illa and the Popular Party holds an event in Badalona with Alejandro
[00:00:52] Fernández.
[00:00:56] At least two people have died and six more have been injured in the Moscow
[00:01:01] language that transcends the border of news. CNN White region in a Ukrainian drone attack, which would be
[00:01:03] the most intense attack so far against the Russian capital
[00:01:07] and coincides with the third day of the legislative elections in the
[00:01:11] country.
[00:01:15] Germany also holds key elections in Berlin and Mecklenburg,
[00:01:18] Western Pomerania. The polls predict a strong rise of the far
[00:01:22] right. The result
[00:01:25] peoples. Kennedy presented him with with the first amendment of of the conservative CDU will be decisive for the political leadership
[00:01:28] of Chancellor Mers.
[00:01:33] The Matagalls Montserrat has had to modify its route to end up killing a pear
[00:01:37] due to environmental restrictions, the itinerary
[00:01:41] is reduced from 82 to 60 km to protect the natural
[00:01:44] environment.
[00:02:45] Sunday of summer, with stability and September
[00:02:49] heat. Temperatures will rise a little more with values
[00:02:52] close to 33 degrees in the warmest
[00:02:56] areas. Sun with some thin clouds in the north of the country.
[00:03:08] Good morning, Carles Puigdemont says that when he returns to Catalonia he will dedicate himself to
[00:03:12] traveling the territory to take its pulse by doing
[00:03:16] a listening process and then he will decide what political
[00:03:19] steps to take. In an interview with the British
[00:03:22] newspaper The Sunday Times published today, he says
[00:03:26] that this is his plan, which he has been saying for a long time. and
[00:03:30] that he will execute it
[00:03:32] Follow me and discover the legend of its as long as the Spanish courts apply the amnesty to him that the Spanish
[00:03:35] Cortes approved at the time. It had been more than a year since he had not
[00:03:38] granted any interview, he does so now with less than 2 years
[00:03:42] until the next Catalan elections to decide the
[00:03:45] future, he says he first wants to gauge the sentiment of the
[00:03:49] country.
[00:03:54] i try to be in contact with my
[00:03:56] but also with President Radelles, with the world of team, with the people in order to understand exactly what is going on in Catalonia but i
[00:04:00] know it's not the same to smell, to touch, to
[00:04:04] feel, to be among the
[00:04:06] people, that is my first
[00:04:10] intention when i arrive some of immersion in
[00:04:13] the reality to to touch
[00:04:17] again,
[00:04:22] Pedro Sánchez and Feijó coincide today with two political events
[00:04:26] here in Catalonia, the leader of the will intervene this afternoon at the festival of...
[00:04:30] Agabar and will be accompanied by Salvador Illa, while the president
[00:04:34] of the PP will attend a party event in Badalona with
[00:04:37] Alejandro Fernández.
[00:04:40] cellists of the early century, that is Both arrive in Catalonia, at the beginning of the political year with mutual
[00:04:43] reproaches such as the humanitarian crisis or the alleged
[00:04:47] corruption cases of the two major Spanish
[00:04:50] parties. In addition, both Sánchez and Feijó are aware of the
[00:04:54] important role that the votes of Catalans play in the congress
[00:04:57] with 48 deputies and that, as you know,... next year there will be general
[00:05:01] elections.
[00:05:10] We go outside, at least. women have died and about twenty have been injured in
[00:05:14] Moscow and its region in an offensive with hundreds of
[00:05:18] drones that Russia attributes to Ukraine. The operation has
[00:05:22] also affected the oil refinery that had already been
[00:05:25] the target of other incursions. According to
[00:05:27] Russian authorities, anti-aircraft defenses have shot down
[00:05:31] nearly 400 drones heading
[00:05:35] the capital, Sergei Sobianin, has
[00:05:37] described the events as the most intense drone
[00:05:40] attack against the capital. Sobianin has assured that
[00:05:44] the objective was to interrupt the last day of the legislative
[00:05:48] elections that are being held this weekend. Ukraine has
[00:05:51] not yet commented on these
[00:05:54] events.
[00:05:59] These elections, as we say, are marked,
[00:06:02] also today by this electronic vote. The pacifist
[00:06:06] Yabloko Party has been banned by the authorities, the
[00:06:09] communists and the opposition in exile have asked the population to
[00:06:13] vote, not to rely on the electronic
[00:06:16] system that they consider an instrument of fraud, nor
[00:06:19] on the votes that have been cast so far, warning that in
[00:06:23] some polling stations in Moscow there are no
[00:06:26] 1,500 representatives have not been able to access the voting
[00:06:29] centers, in addition to also suffering
[00:06:32] threats. The polling stations will close around 8
[00:06:36] in the evening and then the count will begin, although no
[00:06:39] surprises are expected... and
[00:06:43] forecasts indicate that United Russia, Vladimir
[00:06:46] Putin's party, will win again, surpassing
[00:06:50] 50% of the
[00:06:51] votes.
[00:06:55] And today there are also elections in Germany, in Berlin, and in Mecklenburg,
[00:06:58] Western Pomerania. Polls point to a strong growth of the far
[00:07:02] right Alternative for Germany. Regional elections
[00:07:05] that could also further question the leadership of Chancellor
[00:07:09] Mers, if the conservatives of the CDU have
[00:07:12] bad results, as already happened two weeks ago in
[00:07:16] Saxony-Anhalt.
[00:07:19] Since 8 in the morning, polling stations have been open here in Berlin
[00:07:23] and also in Mecklenburg, Western Pomerania. And in fact, we can already
[00:07:26] give you a first headline, which is that the far-right Alternative for Germany, according to the
[00:07:30] polls, would double its results. The big difference is that
[00:07:33] neither of the two places will be able to govern. In
[00:07:37] Berlin, the novelty would be a new mayor, Ellie Feralp, a German
[00:07:40] lawyer of Turkish origin who could govern for the first
[00:07:44] time a city
[00:07:47] SPD, she is part of The Left Party, of the radical
[00:07:50] left. Her electoral
[00:07:54] campaign has focused on issues such as rent, very important here in
[00:07:57] Berlin, eh, garbage collection or the
[00:08:00] price of public transport. In Mecklenburg,
[00:08:03] Western Pomerania, there is a close race between socialists and Alternative for
[00:08:07] Germany, but attention is especially focused on the results of the CDU, if
[00:08:11] they fall below... which at the moment the polls do not
[00:08:15] suggest, but if they fall below this 5%, they are at 6
[00:08:18] or 7 depending on the poll, eh, the party could be left out of the
[00:08:22] regional parliament and this would be a complete defeat for the conservatives
[00:08:26] with consequences here in Berlin. In fact, some
[00:08:29] believe that it could unleash the replacement of Chancellor
[00:08:32] Friedrich Merz here in the capital. The
[00:08:35] outcome of all this from 6
[00:08:37] o'clock.
[00:08:48] Tonight at 30 minutes in the report: the earth
[00:08:52] burns. Two teams from the program have followed the simultaneous fires
[00:08:55] this summer in the Gavarres in Northern Catalonia. Firefighters
[00:08:59] warn that fires are faster and unpredictable and
[00:09:03] this forces them to adapt to a new scenario marked by high
[00:09:06] temperatures and also the persistence of heat.
[00:09:09] The report also raises the...
[00:09:20] In the last 30 years, Catalonia has lost 20% of its cultivated
[00:09:24] land.
[00:09:29] Oxfam Intermón celebrates 70 years with a major event in
[00:09:32] Barcelona. The entity, founded in 1956, warns
[00:09:36] that the increase in extreme wealth puts
[00:09:39] rights, democracy and humanitarian aid at risk. According to
[00:09:43] the organization, the richest 1% of Catalonia concentrates
[00:09:46] 23% of the wealth, while
[00:09:50] four out of 10 Catalans do not make it to the end of
[00:09:53] the month. Oxfam Intermón currently works in 77
[00:09:57] countries, and in the last year has supported more than 14 million people.
[00:10:00] persones.
[00:10:06] And more news, a Girona court has decreed
[00:10:09] the closed regime internment for the minor, 17 years old,
[00:10:13] arrested on Friday for the rape of a woman in
[00:10:17] Vidreres, in La Selva. The young man has been placed at the disposal of the Juvenile Prosecutor's
[00:10:20] Office and the police maintain an open investigation. The
[00:10:24] events would have happened last Saturday, the victim
[00:10:27] had gone out for a run when the young man assaulted her near the
[00:10:30] Aiguaviva Parc urbanization, threatened her with an
[00:10:34] object and sexually
[00:10:35] assaulted her.
[00:10:40] And two men aged 42 and 50 have been arrested by the police
[00:10:44] as alleged perpetrators of four aggravated robberies in
[00:10:47] shops in Poblenou, the investigators would have
[00:10:50] identified them, thanks, among other things, to video
[00:10:53] surveillance cameras. Both
[00:10:56] accumulate more than a hundred police records for
[00:11:00] similar acts. The robberies occurred during August and the
[00:11:04] detainees have already been brought before
[00:11:06] the court.
[00:11:16] The White House has already made effective the ban on three media outlets
[00:11:20] including CNN, which Trump accuses of spreading false
[00:11:25] House correspondent, Betty Klein, explained live
[00:11:29] that her accreditation had been deactivated
[00:11:32] and confiscated and that she had been denied access to the premises.
[00:11:36] The same has happened with journalists from MS-Nau
[00:11:39] and the digital portal Politico. The three media
[00:11:42] are studying legal actions and various press law experts
[00:11:46] consider that the measure may conflict
[00:11:50] the United States Constitution, which protects freedom
[00:11:53] of expression.
[00:11:59] Artificial intelligence fully enters esotericism
[00:12:03] and deepens the debate on the control over this technology, a global
[00:12:06] fever with its epicenter in South Korea where robots
[00:12:10] and digital avatars are replacing shamans
[00:12:13] and fortune tellers of all
[00:12:15] time. From the crystal ball to
[00:12:19] the algorithm. In Seoul, consulting the future is an everyday
[00:12:22] practice, but in places like this, where before there were candles and ancient
[00:12:26] books, now there are servers and touch screens.
[00:12:29] Through artificial intelligence, algorithms cross thousands of historical
[00:12:33] and astrological data in a few seconds, offering immediate
[00:12:37] answers about love, health or money to an increasingly
[00:12:40] young public looking for certainties in an uncertain world. But this
[00:12:44] phenomenon goes beyond Asia, all over the world, applications and automated
[00:12:48] chats are multiplying, offering personalized astrological predictions in
[00:12:51] seconds or tarot readings generated by code.
[00:12:55] Digital platforms that use neural networks to respond to the
[00:12:58] most spiritual concerns of society, a booming business
[00:13:02] that also raises alarms among experts.
[00:13:06] Classical tarot readers warn that artificial intelligence imitates mystic
[00:13:10] language, but it lacks intuition and spiritual
[00:13:12] connection. A new era where answers from beyond
[00:13:16] are no longer sought in temples, but inside a microchip, thus opening a
[00:13:20] profound debate about the ethical limits of algorithms that now also
[00:13:24] want to control
[00:13:25] destiny.
[00:13:35] In the Lleida plain, some farms have already started harvesting peanuts, which has been
[00:13:38] brought forward by about 15 days due to climate change and the
[00:13:42] climate crisis. Farmers are not happy with this
[00:13:45] campaign, a lot of corn hectares had been planted, but
[00:13:49] the yield will not be good. High temperatures
[00:13:52] have affected its flowering and many farms have been affected by
[00:13:56] red spider mites, which makes the plants dry up and the
[00:14:00] cobs smaller. Phytosanitary treatments
[00:14:03] have not worked and farmers have been
[00:14:07] denied the use of a cheaper treatment that they had applied exceptionally
[00:14:10] in recent years. All this, added to
[00:14:14] the rise in fuel and fertilizer prices, means that many
[00:14:18] farmers are considering reducing crops to be able to cover
[00:14:21] costs.
[00:14:25] The heat and the red spider mite
[00:14:28] that likes high temperatures has made the
[00:14:32] corn crop yield of about
[00:14:35] 15,000 kilos per hectare this year to be 9,000 or so. If
[00:14:39] they don't give us an alternative, we will clearly
[00:14:43] reduce the surface area of corn
[00:14:46] because what we cannot do is work almost
[00:14:49] at a loss.
[00:14:52] I mean, it doesn't compensate, it doesn't compensate for the
[00:14:56] work you do here, the expenses that exist today, which, as you mentioned before,
[00:14:59] are increasing, this low production does not
[00:15:03] compensate, I mean, we will surely change the crop here and in other farms where
[00:15:07] there was perhaps an intention to grow corn, perhaps it will not be
[00:20:10] Good morning, today we will talk with Núria Ballester, who is the director of the Pau
[00:20:14] Casals Museum in El Vendrell, now that it is 150 years since the birth
[00:20:18] of this great musician and composer, he defended values such as peace and
[00:20:21] democracy that are threatened in today's world. The challenge is how
[00:20:25] to make them known to new generations.
[00:20:39] The Pau Casals Foundation, which this year has received the Cross of Sant Jordi from the
[00:20:43] Generalitat de Catalunya, promotes the commemoration
[00:20:45] of the Pau Casals Year, who was a cellist, composer,
[00:20:50] orchestra conductor, humanist teacher. Núria
[00:20:54] Ballesté is the director of the Paul
[00:20:57] Casals Museum and we are here at Casa Vila
[00:21:01] Pau Casals, which is the place where he also stayed until
[00:21:04] 1939. Pau Casals was born in El Vendrell, tell us a little
[00:21:08] about his emotional landscape that he experienced here in his land,
[00:21:12] it goes very directly to these streets of the late 19th
[00:21:16] century in El Vendrell, especially
[00:21:19] the El Vendrell church, which is the instrument that his father played and with which Pau
[00:21:22] Casals has a very strong emotional connection and the sea of Sant
[00:21:26] Salvador, the neighborhood of Sant Salvador where Pau Casals in
[00:21:30] 1909 decided to buy these lands to build his
[00:21:33] summer residence. Here in the Corsal on the beach. Exactly, right
[00:21:37] in front of the Museum. A fantastic landscape that is obviously very
[00:21:41] connected to the feeling and the
[00:21:45] memory of Pau Casals of El Vendrell. He always spoke of his father as his first
[00:21:48] teacher, he was the one who made him love music, he was the one who
[00:21:51] introduced him to the musical world through the
[00:21:55] piano, the flute, the violin, also the organ, obviously, as
[00:21:58] we have mentioned, and thanks to him
[00:22:01] also because he was born, as he said, with a special
[00:22:04] gift, Casals became the
[00:22:08] great musician that awaited him and that the future brought
[00:22:11] him.
[00:22:24] His father taught him music, his mother
[00:22:27] justice, this strong feeling of social and humanitarian
[00:22:30] justice. His mother was a person who had a great sense of
[00:22:34] justice and Casals always spoke of her with great
[00:22:38] admiration because she always transmitted to him
[00:22:42] this feeling of social justice of peace
[00:22:45] that people had to understand through dialogue and he
[00:22:49] assimilated this from a very young age and obviously
[00:22:53] carried it forward with all the actions that Pau Casals took throughout
[00:22:56] his life. Pau Casals lived here in this house until
[00:22:59] 1939 and then with the outcome of the Spanish
[00:23:02] Civil War he had to go into exile, first to Prades de Conflent
[00:23:06] and then to Puerto Rico to his mother. The house was initially
[00:23:09] smaller, a house with a ground floor and an upper floor and in the 20s he
[00:23:13] expanded it with the living room in the garden, this
[00:23:17] magnificent room that was the music room that he had. spent time not to enjoy with
[00:23:21] friends and to play chamber music, this could not be, as you say, the civil
[00:23:25] war broke out, he went into exile, an exile
[00:23:28] that he spent in these two places, 16
[00:23:32] years in Prades de Conflent and then in Puerto Rico, very
[00:23:36] linked to the figure of his
[00:23:37] mother.
[00:23:41] He was a musician committed to Peace, human rights, freedom, in fact he said
[00:23:45] he would not play in Nazi Germany also not play in the allied
[00:23:48] countries because...
[00:23:50] it did not yet address Franco's dictatorship, how did he experience all this? Pau
[00:23:54] Casals always said that his baton and his cello were his weapons,
[00:23:58] he used them throughout his life, saying
[00:24:02] that he would not go to play in Soviet Russia, he would not go to play in Nazi Germany, and he stood
[00:24:06] up to the allied countries, after the attitude
[00:24:09] they had with the permissiveness of the Franco regime, for him it was a
[00:24:13] great sacrifice, but his musical silence was very
[00:24:16] significant, obviously he was very aware that this would not change
[00:24:20] the attitudes of governments, but Pau Casals always said that there are more important
[00:24:23] things than music and for him his moral attitude was always more
[00:24:27] important than his art his music. How did
[00:24:30] he help the exiles? When Casals arrives in Prades de
[00:24:34] Conflent he is very aware of the serious situation that thousands
[00:24:37] of exiles, thousands of refugees are experiencing in the refugee
[00:24:41] camps in southern France. And then he decides that
[00:24:45] at that moment the most important thing is to help these people. So he
[00:24:48] organized with. that there were in Prades de Conflent also a truck with
[00:24:52] a driver, I always say that Casals was not like the first
[00:24:55] NGO in the sense that he gave
[00:24:59] thousands and thousands of euros, eh, he wrote thousands
[00:25:03] of letters to people who were in the refugee camps of La
[00:25:06] Maternidad de Elna and it was an action that throughout
[00:25:10] his life he always said that it was one of the things he
[00:25:14] was most proud of, he silenced his cello for a while
[00:25:17] but in return he had done many concerts, 250
[00:25:21] a year, yes, exactly, in fact, Casals was able to do
[00:25:25] what he did, we also have to be clear, because he was one of the best
[00:25:30] to say, first the musician, then the activist, eh,
[00:25:33] Casals triumphed as a great cellist at the beginning
[00:25:37] of the century in Paris at the hands of the great conductor Francesc Charles LaMorer, from
[00:25:41] that moment he became one of the best cellists in the world,
[00:25:45] eh, more than 250 concerts a year, which is
[00:25:48] incredible, he had a frantic schedule, eh, this
[00:25:52] obviously allows him, at one point in his life, to be a very
[00:25:55] recognized personality, to be able to position himself and be able to say
[00:25:58] no, no, to be able to make his voice heard, Casals had this
[00:26:02] very clear, and he always said, the more responsibility
[00:26:06] a person has, the more responsible they are for their
[00:26:10] actions, he complied with this all his life and with
[00:26:13] what attitude do you think he would have, how would Pau
[00:26:16] Casals react today if he saw this turbulent and upside-down world
[00:26:20] we live in? I think he wouldn't believe it, he
[00:26:24] who lived through a very turbulent century of wars and
[00:26:27] in which he put all he could to achieve the ideal that for him
[00:26:31] was most sacred, which was peace, I think he wouldn't believe what we are experiencing
[00:26:35] today, I am sure that he would position himself strongly
[00:26:39] against all the conflicts that we are experiencing, against
[00:26:43] conflicts and also against these hate speeches
[00:26:47] of one against the other, totally,
[00:26:50] totally, that is, eh, Casals, eh,
[00:26:54] was, was a person who defended dialogue, who defended
[00:26:58] peace, he always said, music, this wonderful universal
[00:27:03] politics and nations, should not be the
[00:27:06] source of communication between all men and that's why he always
[00:27:10] through his music wanted to give this
[00:27:13] message of peace, no, and at the end of his life with the with the with the
[00:27:17] the composition of the nativity scene that he directed was his
[00:27:20] way, through his music, of transmitting
[00:27:24] this message of fraternity among
[00:27:28] the Medal of Freedom, right? In '61, President
[00:27:31] Kennedy invited him to a concert at the White House. Two years later,
[00:27:35] he recognized him by presenting him with the Presidential Medal.
[00:27:39] President Kennedy defended the cause of Catalonia, so to speak.
[00:27:43] In 1971, he received the
[00:27:47] peace medal at the United Nations, not
[00:27:50] AIM
[00:27:55] Catalan provinces
[00:27:58] of Spain.
[00:28:15] This coherent attitude that Casals maintained throughout his life, his help to exiles, the issue of musical
[00:28:18] silence, and above all his stance against the
[00:28:22] Cold War and the arms race from a certain point
[00:28:26] onwards led to Casals being
[00:28:29] invited to the United Nations for the first time in
[00:28:33] 1958. From then on, Casals became a symbol of a man of peace in the
[00:28:36] world, of exiled music, and this led to U Thant entrusting him
[00:28:39] with the anthem for the United Nations in
[00:28:43] 1971. On the day of the premiere, which was October 24,
[00:28:47] 1971, the Secretary-General of the United Nations,
[00:28:50] U Thant, presented him with this peace medal in
[00:28:54] recognition of this vital trajectory and the commitment that
[00:28:57] Pau Casals had.
[00:28:58] had.
[00:29:09] You, Noria, were in Washington, with the widow
[00:29:12] of Pau Casals, Marta Casals, and you made
[00:29:15] an inventory of Pau Casals' documentary
[00:29:18] collection, which is enormous, with more than 50,000 letters. What
[00:29:22] don't we know about Pau Casals? Indeed, the Pau Casals
[00:29:24] documentary collection that we have deposited in the National Archive of Catalonia is
[00:29:28] an extraordinary collection. It is formed by all the
[00:29:32] documents of his life, not only the part referring to
[00:29:36] Puerto Rico, which is what I went to do in Washington, but also all the
[00:29:39] documentation from the early century that is preserved in Sant Salvador and also in Prada,
[00:29:42] and it is an incredible collection because
[00:29:45] it is a testament to this contemporary society that Pau Casals
[00:29:49] was able to live in. Pau Casals was a person who related to musicians, but also to
[00:29:52] politicians, to artists. We have
[00:29:55] letters with Kennedy, Martin Luther King,
[00:29:59] exile, with musicians like Menuhin, Fritz Kreisler.
[00:30:03] and yes, that is to say, it is incredible, it really is a
[00:30:06] treasure that we are lucky to have here in
[00:30:10] Catalonia. I think for example, with what we were commenting on before, right, the
[00:30:13] issue of help to exiles, the magnitude
[00:30:17] of this help, that is, we can say Casals helped, but for example, no in-depth
[00:30:21] study has ever been done on the number of
[00:30:24] people he helped, the amount of money he gave,
[00:30:28] and what was Pau Casals like, you who have spoken with his widow, right?
[00:30:32] I believe that Casals was above all a very simple person, very
[00:30:36] simple, he was a very spiritual person, he was a very
[00:30:40] very kind person, but at the same time very
[00:30:43] demanding. Many times people have the impression of Pau
[00:30:47] Casals as being a very serious person, not because it's hard to find him in photos
[00:30:50] laughing, or because he had a very high
[00:30:54] degree of demand, but not only on other people but on himself. He was a
[00:30:57] person, let's remember, that his beginnings were...