TVPINFO — Agrobiznes
20260914 053000 UTC
175 transcript segments
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[00:01:55] farm. We took out a
[00:02:03] Subsidies for livestock insurance. There is one month to
[00:02:07] submit the application. Radosław Bełkot, welcome back to
[00:02:10] Agrobiznes.
[00:02:13] Crop changes in the rhythm of climate change. Soybeans
[00:02:16] have taken over Opole's fields. Rabies in
[00:02:19] Masovia, special restrictions have been introduced
[00:02:22] in Łosice County.
[00:02:25] From tomatoes to zucchini, the autumn offer of wholesale
[00:02:28] markets.
[00:02:31] Over 50 million zlotys to be divided for subsidies for livestock
[00:02:35] insurance. Applications are being accepted by the Agency for Restructuring
[00:02:39] starting today and will last until October
[00:02:42] 13. Breeders of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses
[00:02:46] or poultry who have insured animals against
[00:02:50] at least one of several dozen infectious
[00:02:53] diseases can apply for subsidies. This means that there will be a
[00:02:57] refund for the premium.
[00:03:01] of farm animals, where we can actually get
[00:03:05] up to 70% of the insurance premium, assuming
[00:03:08] that the loss will be at least 20%. To receive
[00:03:12] assistance, you must have at least 100 head of poultry,
[00:03:15] 14 pigs, four head of cattle, sheep, goats, or horses
[00:03:19] insured. I believe that every co-financing is very important for
[00:03:23] farmers, every smallest
[00:03:25] zloty is needed, so I strongly encourage
[00:03:29] them to be interested in the co-financing
[00:03:33] they can obtain from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. Pig
[00:03:36] producers can currently apply for support for investments
[00:03:40] that reduce the risk of ASF.
[00:03:43] Co-financing is available for fencing pigsties, building
[00:03:47] warehouses for storing feed and straw, or purchasing
[00:03:50] disinfection equipment. Documents
[00:03:53] are being accepted through the farmer's portal for another
[00:03:56] dozen days. And now about the fact that soybeans
[00:04:00] have led Polish farmers into the experimental field, the plant
[00:04:04] is triumphing in Poland, the total area for the first time
[00:04:08] exceeded 1000 hectares, and in Głubczyce
[00:04:11] at the Soybean Days, farmers could see that the cultivation can be very
[00:04:14] profitable. To choose from, to the color:
[00:04:18] 79 varieties of soybeans proudly displayed their
[00:04:22] hairy pods to farmers, where other plants wither,
[00:04:26] this crop gains mass. We must remember those
[00:04:29] June temperatures above 40
[00:04:32] degrees. Now there has been very little rainfall in our region, when it comes to July,
[00:04:36] so I think this year will be a good
[00:04:39] test for soybeans. Many farmers think the same. For the first
[00:04:43] time, the plant exceeded 1000
[00:04:46] hectares in Poland, all thanks to the ease of storing
[00:04:49] grain. In addition, the food industry worldwide
[00:04:52] craves soybeans. Soybeans are a very
[00:04:56] versatile species, as they accumulate both protein and fat.
[00:05:00] and as a result, it can be used for industrial and
[00:05:04] consumption purposes in practically
[00:05:07] all fields. In Poland, mainly as fodder, although this relative
[00:05:10] of broad beans is becoming increasingly popular.
[00:05:22] popular. Hence, also the popularity of soybeans as a plant
[00:05:25] that ideally replaces animal
[00:05:29] protein, and incidentally feeds the soil, because
[00:05:32] it is becoming an increasingly frequent component of crop
[00:05:35] rotation, especially where the soil is depleted of nitrogen
[00:05:39] compounds.
[00:05:43] They absorb atmospheric nitrogen and bind it in
[00:05:46] the soil. The plant uses this nitrogen for its own needs, and simply
[00:05:49] leaves the rest in the soil. The only question remains about the profitability
[00:05:53] of cultivation, which depends on yields, which may turn out to be
[00:05:57] very whimsical, however a profit of over
[00:06:00] 5000 PLN per hectare is absolutely possible in
[00:06:04] Opole conditions.
[00:06:06] Instead of running away, he ran straight at the hunter. The young fox
[00:06:10] was shot before he could attack, and tests confirmed
[00:06:14] he had rabies. After the first case of this disease
[00:06:17] in over 30 years in Łosice County, special restrictions
[00:06:21] were introduced. Everything happened in the Sarnaki
[00:06:24] municipality. The hunter was not bitten, but the aggressive behavior of the fox
[00:06:28] aroused his suspicions. The fox was shot, but
[00:06:31] unfortunately, after tests,
[00:06:34] it was found that he was infected with rabies. In Masovia, this is the first
[00:06:38] case of rabies in four years, but near the provincial
[00:06:41] border, the virus appeared earlier. We cannot
[00:06:44] treat this case as isolated,
[00:06:47] because in the neighboring municipality in
[00:06:50] Biała Podlaska County, there was a
[00:06:53] similar case of a fox infected
[00:06:56] with rabies. In Biała Podlaska we also had a case of a
[00:06:59] cat. Veterinary services suspect that the disease reached Łosice
[00:07:03] County from the east, where the epidemic situation is still not
[00:07:06] fully under control. The virus is mainly transmitted through the saliva of an infected
[00:07:10] animal, most often during.
[00:07:25] with domestic animals, keeping domestic animals on the
[00:07:28] property. Dogs against rabies must be
[00:07:30] vaccinated annually, in the threatened area this also applies
[00:07:34] to cats. Until September 16, in Masovia, a campaign is also being carried out
[00:07:37] to vaccinate foxes. Baits with the preparation are dropped from
[00:07:40] planes. Do not touch or move them, and during
[00:07:44] walks, dogs should be kept on
[00:07:46] a leash. In autumn, wholesale markets are ruled
[00:07:50] not only by apples and pears, but also by root vegetables, and
[00:07:53] although the supply is very large, prices are stable. At the
[00:07:57] peak of the season are ground tomatoes for purees. Depending
[00:08:01] on the size and quality, the price reaches
[00:08:04] 3.5 PLN per kilogram, smaller ones are offered at around
[00:08:07] one and a half zlotys. With each day, the supply of
[00:08:11] pumpkins also increases. available for about 3 zlotys for practically all types,
[00:08:14] i.e. muscat, hokkaido and butternut squash, we observe
[00:08:18] temporary shortages of cauliflower, this is due to the fact that some production batch
[00:08:22] is ending, the next one has not yet grown due to the cold nights that
[00:08:25] have been in recent days, but this will certainly stabilize in the coming
[00:08:29] days, because the cauliflowers that cost about 4 zlotys are now reaching
[00:08:33] six, which means that there is a shortage of cauliflowers on the market. There is a large
[00:08:37] availability of vegetables from under covers on wholesale markets now,
[00:08:40] including zucchini and many varieties of peppers. The price of peppers
[00:08:44] at 5 zlotys is a very affordable price, zucchini around 4
[00:08:48] zlotys. Green beans are slowly running out, it's practically rare
[00:08:51] to find ground-grown beans, these cost about 8 zlotys, and
[00:08:55] the supply of beans from tunnels already prevails, and here the price even reaches
[00:08:58] 13 zlotys per kilogram. There is also a wide selection
[00:09:02] of cabbage, for a kilogram of white it's about 70 groszy,
[00:09:06] red costs a maximum of one and a half zlotys, this variety
[00:09:09] is slowly getting cheaper, because there are more vegetables. There is no
[00:09:13] abundance of Brussels sprouts yet, which is why its prices reach even 10 zlotys per
[00:09:16] kilogram. And we stay on the topic of vegetables. In
[00:09:20] Poland, it is sometimes called a marrow, while in Italy, where it comes
[00:09:24] from, it is called a zucchini, or a small pumpkin. Zucchini is gaining
[00:09:28] increasing interest from consumers, which is why the number of
[00:09:31] plantations, both in the ground and under
[00:09:33] covers, is increasing year by year. Magdalena and Przemysław
[00:09:37] Szatanowie have been specializing in pepper cultivation in
[00:09:41] foil tunnels for 18 years. In 2012, they decided
[00:09:44] to expand their assortment with zucchini. Currently, this
[00:09:48] cultivation occupies over 2 hectares. The reason for establishing
[00:09:51] the zucchini plantation was not only the desire for additional income, but also
[00:09:55] the issue of effective distribution of work during the season. Zucchini is a vegetable
[00:09:59] that must be harvested successively practically every day at the same
[00:10:03] time. And peppers, peppers, well,
[00:10:06] there isn't always that work. By providing employment for workers for
[00:10:09] zucchini, we have continuity of work. In cultivation under
[00:10:12] covers, zucchini is most often planted as a preceding crop
[00:10:16] for peppers, while that in the ground can be grown
[00:10:19] in even two batches. Zucchini production begins
[00:10:22] with sowing in April. We start
[00:10:25] harvesting in June, it lasts about two months, after which
[00:10:28] we move on to the second planting,
[00:10:32] because to maintain quality, such zucchini quality, we must
[00:10:35] do two plantings. Selling zucchini is not an easy
[00:10:39] task. When there are many vegetables on the market, the price drops sharply,
[00:10:43] and when there are too few, imports from southern Europe step in. For two
[00:10:46] years, one could say prices have been very weak. Well, this year, for two
[00:10:50] months, we were scraping the bottom. My husband and I noticed that the
[00:10:54] spring cultivation is much less profitable, well, autumn is a bit
[00:10:57] better, maybe because it's colder and there's simply less zucchini.
[00:11:01] Zucchini is one of the least caloric vegetables, which, in an age
[00:11:04] of caring for health and a slender figure, is gaining
[00:11:08] importance.
[00:11:12] And we return to soybeans, because China bought about a million
[00:11:16] tons of these seeds from the United States. These purchases are good news for American
[00:11:20] farmers, because the Middle Kingdom spends three to over
[00:11:24] 5 billion dollars on American soybeans annually.
[00:11:27] The transaction may be related to the planned visit of Chinese leader
[00:11:30] Xi Jinping to Washington at the end of the month.
[00:11:34] Chinese President Xi Jinping will arrive soon. We will have
[00:11:38] a state dinner. I think it will be a great meeting. The United
[00:11:42] States is currently ahead of China. We are the world leader
[00:11:45] in everything. According to Reuters, a Chinese
[00:11:49] company has booked about 15 shipments of American
[00:11:53] soybeans. The deliveries themselves are to start
[00:11:56] in December, although China has not officially confirmed either the date of the leaders'
[00:11:59] meeting or the transaction, the United States
[00:12:02] has partially. The American Department of Agriculture announced that
[00:12:06] 340,000 tons of soybeans have already
[00:12:09] been sold to China.
[00:12:12] The tragedy of farmers from Nepal and global mobilization to
[00:12:15] help. Less than a year ago, we established our
[00:12:20] huge loan for it, which we are
[00:12:22] still repaying.