TVPINFO — Bez retuszu 20260914 220300 UTC 605 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:02:38] to get this train back on But for now, the situation is such that a town of defenders of the current shape of this tribunal has set up camp [00:02:41] outside its headquarters, and MP Czarnek promises hundreds [00:02:45] of thousands of Poles in demonstrations, in defense of the current [00:02:48] shape of the Constitutional Tribunal, should anyone wish to raise political [00:02:51] hands against this shape. Where does this [00:02:55] fervent defense of an institution that they themselves [00:02:58] liquidated come from among politicians? We have more questions on this matter, our guests in [00:03:02] the studio are Mrs. Barbara Dolniak, Civic [00:03:04] Coalition. [00:03:08] Andrzej Szejna, [00:03:09] Left, [00:03:12] MP Bartłomiej Pejo, [00:03:13] Confederation, [00:03:17] and Professor Karol Karski, Law and Justice. Welcome, [00:03:20] Professor. [00:03:22] Today we want to ask you, because part of this dispute is also based [00:03:26] on the fact that the president has a rather peculiar [00:03:30] attitude towards candidates elected by the Sejm, there are considerable [00:03:33] problems with the punctuality of the swearing-in, the place of the swearing-in, [00:03:37] and the willingness to swear in, so today we ask you, do you think [00:03:40] the president should swear in all candidates elected [00:03:44] correctly by the Sejm, you have our SMS poll or [00:03:48] the X platform at your disposal, we await your votes on this matter, now a brief reminder [00:03:52] of the emotions that have accompanied this story for some [00:03:54] time. [00:04:02] the oath of office has been [00:04:06] accepted by the president, this is an attempt to challenge the president's [00:04:09] competencies derived from the constitution, they have the right to take the oath and [00:04:13] inform the president, this is their responsibility, this is simply [00:04:17] destroying the state, destroying the rule of law, we expect [00:04:20] the president to show that he treats Poland as a common [00:04:24] duty and a common responsibility, not a field of constant battle, we want to [00:04:28] immediately proceed to... Until [00:04:34] I am informed by the president that these people have taken [00:04:37] the oath of office before the president, they will not [00:04:40] establish an official relationship and will not become [00:04:44] tribunal judges. You chose Maciej Berek for the position [00:04:47] of judge. I will devote all my knowledge and [00:04:51] legal experience to this mission, to this goal, so that [00:04:54] the tribunal starts performing its constitutional function correctly, because it is not performing it. [00:04:57] You forgot about your slogans. [00:05:00] You forgot about those shouts, constitution, rule of law, [00:05:04] Mr. Berek is already a judge of the tribunal, and the president and his tasks [00:05:07] are only [00:05:08] organizational. [00:05:15] nothing indicates the end of this story, but [00:05:18] do you, I'll start with the MP, do you [00:05:22] imagine a situation where the police enter the tribunal's headquarters, [00:05:26] apprehend Mr. Święczkowski red-handed, as we hear, because he does not [00:05:29] want to accept a correctly elected judge, [00:05:33] the balance of power in the Constitutional Tribunal changes, it starts [00:05:36] functioning normally, do you imagine such a situation at all, I never [00:05:40] imagined at all that it could... lead to a situation [00:05:43] in a democratic state where the tribunal cannot [00:05:47] function in full composition, because, ladies and gentlemen, the Constitutional Tribunal [00:05:51] consists of 15 judges, and Bogdan [00:05:55] Sięczkowski hand in hand with the president [00:05:58] are causing this tribunal to actually [00:06:01] not be able to convene in even the smallest full [00:06:04] composition, I don't know what decisions will be made, because they are not [00:06:08] up to me, I ask the lawyer, do you imagine [00:06:12] such a police action at all? It doesn't [00:06:15] have to be a lawyer, editor, for him to, it would be difficult [00:06:19] for him to imagine a situation [00:06:22] where bodies such as the police enter the [00:06:26] Constitutional Tribunal, because it is an organ whose task [00:06:29] is to defend us citizens against, we all know, [00:06:33] the legislative power passing incorrect [00:06:36] laws, but we must clearly say, ladies and gentlemen, in [00:06:39] a state of law, every citizen expects [00:07:03] every day violates the law, is [00:07:06] obliged in accordance with the code, and in fact [00:07:10] is already currently facing liability under article: [00:07:42] As you can see, President Karol Nawrocki, Law and Justice, Mr. [00:07:46] Święczkowski, i.e., the governor of Law and Justice in the Constitutional [00:07:49] Tribunal, wanted it to last forever, because the Constitutional [00:07:52] Tribunal became such a machine for issuing [00:07:56] political rulings on behalf of Pis, or on [00:07:59] behalf of Karol Nawrocki, who either refers it to the tribunal, [00:08:03] stating that he will not sign it, and in [00:08:06] this situation the Constitutional Tribunal must either rule [00:08:09] on the unconstitutionality of a legal act that he does not like. Or [00:08:13] else that act is supposed to get stuck there, what is this all about? It's about the fact that, [00:08:16] dear ladies and gentlemen, let's remember who heads [00:08:20] the Constitutional Tribunal, it's a person who ran [00:08:24] from the Pis lists to the provincial assembly and was elected [00:08:28] as an MP and is a colleague of Zbigniew Ziobro, who is currently in [00:08:31] forced exile, because he fled from justice and was [00:08:34] also his right-hand man in the prosecution, and the deputy [00:08:38] in the Constitutional Tribunal is a judge who was a councilor... [00:09:17] that the Constitutional Tribunal rules on matters concerning all of us, an example of this is the care benefit, [00:09:20] when the tribunal ruled that it does not only concern [00:09:23] immediate family members, but also someone who takes care of a person with [00:09:26] disabilities, is also entitled to such a care benefit, [00:09:30] or in 2022, [00:09:32] on October 22nd, when the Constitutional Tribunal, [00:09:36] at the request of Pis, stated that [00:09:39] the premise that allowed for... legal [00:09:43] abortion, i.e., severe, irreversible fetal damage is [00:09:46] inconsistent, but the question was different, how do you imagine it, what [00:09:49] does the minister mean, [00:09:53] the situation is, if we move to the analysis of the situation in the tribunal, in which [00:09:57] if the president, who of course will not [00:10:01] do so, had accepted the oath from all legally elected [00:10:04] judges by the Sejm, who became [00:10:08] were elected and became judges of the Constitutional Tribunal at the time [00:10:12] of the elections. had accepted the oath, well, then it would [00:10:14] have so happened after the election of Mr. [00:10:18] Judge Maciej Berek, that the majority in this [00:10:21] tribunal would be judges, judges. [00:10:25] who are legally elected, who are independent, [00:10:28] impartial, which would mean that the power of Mr. [00:10:30] Święczkowski and Pis could be [00:10:33] liquidated, so what can be done? Well, you know, actually, the obstacle [00:10:37] today to the Constitutional Tribunal operating in accordance with the law is its [00:10:41] president, so what needs to be done, the president, its president [00:10:44] breaking the law, breaking the constitution, which he [00:10:47] swore and pledged to [00:10:50] defend, defends the interests of Pis and defends this arrangement, this arrangement, [00:10:54] which... well, it seems that only Minister Żurek knows [00:10:57] how the situation today is very simple, if for [00:11:00] a moment, if for a moment Mr. Święczkowski [00:11:04] stopped presiding over the Constitutional [00:11:06] Tribunal as president, and any [00:11:10] of them, either his deputy or the longest-serving [00:11:13] judge, took over the leadership, then it would be [00:11:16] possible to convene a general assembly of all [00:11:20] judges who had taken the oath before the president and were legally elected [00:11:24] by the Sejm, we could [00:11:27] change the position of president of the Constitutional Tribunal and [00:11:31] restore its functioning, but that would require [00:11:34] several steps, which Minister Żurek is probably considering, [00:11:37] including lifting the immunity of Mr. [00:11:41] Judge, for this it is necessary to introduce this elected four, in fact [00:11:44] six, seven at this point already I [00:11:46] believe, we still need to get back to this topic, but I must activate Professor Karski, do you [00:11:50] like such a tribunal? [00:11:52] You [00:11:58] asked, editor, what can be done in this situation, I think [00:12:01] that the only solution is to reach a consensus among [00:12:04] all parliamentary [00:12:07] groups, the Constitutional [00:12:10] Tribunal, like every state [00:12:13] body, can be very easily [00:12:15] derailed, here we have such a situation in [00:12:19] 2015, after all, we all remember, it started [00:12:23] with the election by. [00:12:34] and it is easy, it is easy to derail such an institution, a constitutional [00:12:37] body, but then it is difficult to [00:12:41] rebuild it, I compare it to such a railway [00:12:45] catastrophe, where these tracks, these [00:12:47] wagons, this locomotive will no longer serve any purpose, they can only go to [00:12:51] scrap, but where do you see room for such a discussion, I think... [00:12:55] such a moment will come when we will all be able to [00:12:58] reach an understanding, otherwise it cannot be done, you are saying many [00:13:02] words, you are saying, [00:13:04] you are putting forward theses, which are not covered [00:13:08] by the content of the constitution, by the content of laws, [00:13:12] if we go in order, Professor, which one, for example, [00:13:15] for example, that from the moment [00:13:18] of election, the person elected to [00:13:21] the office of judge of the Constitutional Tribunal takes up their office. [00:13:25] You only read the provision stating that the Sejm [00:13:28] elects judges of the Constitutional Tribunal, but you do not read [00:13:32] the provision of Article 197 of the Constitution, [00:13:35] which obliges the Parliament to define [00:13:39] the organization of the tribunal in the form of a law, or also its composition, [00:13:43] principles [00:13:43] of functioning, [00:13:49] the law states that the oath is taken before [00:13:52] the president. [00:14:26] The President is bound by the resolution of the Sejm, so it cannot be [00:14:30] that the President, for example, I don't know, accepts the judicial oath from someone [00:14:34] other than the one elected by, or only from [00:14:37] some, well, no, so here's the problem, that [00:14:41] this constitutional norm is still very clear, the constitution does not [00:14:45] directly require that the oath of office from persons elected to [00:14:48] the position of judge be taken by the president, [00:14:52] the oath is undoubtedly important, [00:15:15] the role of the president is only and exclusively to [00:15:19] receive the oath of legally and correctly elected [00:15:22] judges. [00:15:28] They also missed something, Professor, exactly we are [00:15:32] dealing with three statements, [00:15:36] exactly the statement. [00:16:07] to the Marshal of the Sejm, here the then MP [00:16:11] Piotrowicz describes a model that was to be [00:16:13] adopted, not the one that is, this was to be [00:16:17] a return to the model from before 1997, [00:16:21] because then, before the currently binding constitution, under the force [00:16:25] of earlier statutory provisions, the oath was also [00:16:29] taken before the Marshal of the Sejm, and what [00:16:32] model did the President describe, and what model did the MP describe, President Duda. [00:16:35] Did he describe such a model? And President [00:16:37] Duda described a situation in which, with which we are dealing, [00:16:41] that the president is obliged to swear in [00:16:44] people who have been elected, as long as [00:16:47] this obligation of his is updated, meaning [00:16:50] as long as we are dealing with a situation where the Sejm elected [00:16:53] the right person who meets the criteria defined in [00:16:56] the constitution, defined in laws, the president [00:17:00] has the right, has the obligation to take the [00:17:04] oath and as explained by the Constitutional Tribunal in [00:17:07] its judgment K34/15 [00:17:10] of December 3, [00:17:13] 2015, then acting under [00:17:15] the presidency of President Andrzej Żepliński, [00:17:19] the president has the obligation to take the oath, but in [00:17:22] certain situations he cannot, and is even obliged [00:17:25] to refrain from taking such an oath, when there are [00:17:29] doubts as to the formal aspects of the election, [00:17:33] or when new circumstances have emerged [00:17:36] after the election, which... [00:17:46] because he didn't even justify it, he delays, he breaks [00:17:49] the constitution and that's the truth, you too, sitting [00:17:52] with us today and having the viewers of [00:17:56] this program before you, will not name a single premise, even [00:17:59] though the president generally has no right not to accept the oath, but if you wanted [00:18:03] to delve into this flawed interpretation differently. [00:18:09] You will not name even a single reason why the president should not or [00:18:13] could not accept the oath of judges currently elected [00:18:16] by the Sejm, and you know that well, I know it and [00:18:19] everyone knows it, the president does not accept this oath for political [00:18:23] reasons, not all politicians have spoken yet, I had the impression that the MP was [00:18:27] smiling while listening to this discussion, yes, because dear sirs, I will [00:18:31] still want to reply later, you will have the right, Professor, I promise, I am not [00:18:35] a lawyer, most Poles are not either. No, [00:18:38] no, he does not practice law, but when you listen to [00:18:42] both sides, we have the impression, and [00:18:45] I think I speak for the majority of Poles here, that we [00:18:49] live in some kind of state, I don't know, some Bantustan, you are trying to appropriate [00:18:52] what in democratic states should always be [00:18:55] such a neutral and apolitical space, [00:18:59] for at least a dozen years, either for Law and [00:19:02] Justice or now for the ruling party, well, everyone [00:19:06] knows perfectly well that at this moment the nomination [00:19:09] of Mr. Berek is nothing other than the placement [00:19:13] of another politician, but from the other side, meaning first Law and [00:19:16] Justice did nothing to politicize [00:19:19] even the judiciary and the Constitutional [00:19:22] Tribunal in 2015, the Professor [00:19:25] himself just spoke about it and [00:19:29] for 8 years it went on and still continues, and now you want [00:19:33] to, as a kind of life raft, choose [00:19:36] other politicians, to make [00:19:39] decisions according to your will, and that's how it unfortunately looks, [00:19:43] well, Mr. Berek, editor, is nobody else [00:19:46] but a politician, well, he was responsible for the policy of this government, [00:19:49] he was the right hand, as Prime Minister Donald Tusk [00:19:52] claimed, one day he is a minister [00:19:56] and a politician, and the next day he is supposed to be independent, don't you have the impression, MP, [00:19:59] that there is some battle going on over an organ that does [00:20:02] not work, that does not exist, what's more, [00:20:06] about which... time has shown that it is irrelevant, [00:20:09] unnecessary, well, time has shown that Poland continues without this [00:20:13] tribunal, it does not function, that until now time has shown that it is unnecessary, [00:20:17] although I don't fully agree, because the MP also spoke about these [00:20:20] simply human issues, well, often we have the impression that this Constitutional [00:20:24] Tribunal is unnecessary, but in such cases, as even the MP [00:20:27] described, it is necessary, decisions should be made [00:20:30] there favorable to citizens, [00:20:34] not politicians, and therefore we need to draw [00:20:38] a thick line on this judiciary in general, and especially on [00:20:41] the Constitutional Tribunal and make decisions across political divisions, [00:20:44] we have been talking for several years as a confederation about a constitutional [00:20:48] reset and we say and appeal to [00:20:51] everyone from all sides of the political scene, but [00:20:55] there is no such will, well yesterday in the program, for example, MP [00:20:58] Szczucki agreed that [00:21:01] finally at least they as this new creation and [00:21:05] a splinter of Law and Justice are in favor of this, from the side of Law and Justice we do [00:21:09] not hear such specifics, we invited all parliamentary [00:21:12] clubs to sit at this table in the Sejm, at such [00:21:16] an independent table and finally make decisions that sometimes some... [00:21:50] elected members of the Constitutional Tribunal, and that is not the case, as [00:21:53] I said, the constitution must be read holistically [00:21:56] and the provision stating that the Sejm [00:22:00] elects judges of the Constitutional [00:22:03] Tribunal, also Article [00:22:06] 197, which obliges [00:22:09] Parliament to issue a law defining the status [00:22:13] of judges and the organization of the tribunal under which [00:22:16] law the institution of oath exists, which... [00:22:20] the constitution, whose constitutionality was confirmed by the Constitutional [00:22:23] Tribunal of President Żepliński, finally [00:22:27] the provision of the constitution which states that the president is [00:22:30] the guardian of observing the constitution, he [00:22:33] assesses the situation, he [00:22:36] makes decisions that are intended to ensure he elects members [00:22:39] of the tribunal, well yes, he accepts, he gave [00:22:42] himself the right to create it, the constitution gave him that [00:22:46] right, [00:22:48] in Article 190. seventh and stating that [00:22:52] the organization of the tribunal is defined by law and in the constitutional provision [00:22:56] stating that the president is the guardian [00:23:00] of observing the constitution, performing its provisions, so where is the constitution [00:23:03] broken when the Sejm elects, no, [00:23:06] absolutely, the constitution is not broken, but we are [00:23:09] dealing with a situation where the Sejm makes a choice, [00:23:13] however, and such a person at that moment becomes a judge [00:23:16] elect, however, at the moment of taking the oath... this [00:23:20] clarifies, the law clarifies, the constitutionality [00:23:23] of which was confirmed by the Constitutional Tribunal in 2015, [00:23:26] this law states that the oath is taken before [00:23:30] the president and that only [00:23:33] then the president of the Constitutional Tribunal [00:23:36] allows such a person to rule and that it is only at [00:23:39] the moment of taking the oath before the president that a [00:23:43] relationship [00:23:46] situation, that the Sejm can choose whomever it wants, [00:23:50] completely legally, in accordance, in accordance with every procedure, meaning not whomever [00:23:54] it wants, but a person who meets the criteria [00:23:56] of the constitution, then President decides whether something will be, [00:24:00] we hear here from Professor Karski, who says that the president [00:24:04] should guard the constitution, so how does he guard [00:24:07] the constitution, when he breaks Article [00:24:11] 94 directly, I'm sorry, he wants to be an appellate [00:24:14] body from the decisions of the court in this matter, because I'm not very [00:24:18] able to even explain what role he attributes to himself, [00:24:21] the president listens to the oath, this [00:24:24] oath is taken before the president, who [00:24:27] represents the nation, because if we look at the law [00:24:31] concerning the status of judges of the Constitutional [00:24:33] Tribunal, it is clearly written that [00:24:36] judges take the oath before [00:24:39] the nation, and the president is the representative of this [00:24:43] nation, elected in general elections, therefore [00:24:46] it is not true that he accepts the oath from... [00:25:28] This is the wording in the judge's oath, very [00:25:31] important, but I will just finish, editor, briefly, [00:25:34] remember that a judge must take [00:25:37] the oath within 30 days, and now imagine [00:25:40] a situation where these judges had not taken the oath, what would [00:25:44] Professor Karski be shouting today? Well, they didn't take [00:25:47] the oath. [00:25:50] there is no deadline for taking this oath, no, because the court in [00:25:54] 2000 in case K34/15 stated that it should [00:25:58] happen immediately and we all know what [00:26:00] that means. [00:26:32] except for the exception, which is Mr. [00:26:36] Maciej Berek, so it needs to be clarified [00:26:40] whether he meets the formal conditions, however, [00:26:43] the others, well, if he did, then also, I absolutely do not [00:26:46] have, I have no objections to the competence of Minister [00:26:50] Berek, because I think all politicians, [00:26:53] and also people working with Mr. Berek consider Mr. [00:26:57] Berek to be a competent person, however, it is about formal issues, also [00:27:00] the provisions of the constitution and so on, which he should meet, well, at [00:27:04] this moment we have a discrepancy here, as often [00:27:07] happens, whether Minister Berek has this experience as a legal advisor or [00:27:11] not, that needs to be clarified, because after clarification, President considers, [00:27:14] this procedure of establishing once and for all [00:27:17] whether he has these competencies or not takes a long time, editor, you asked an interesting question, can [00:27:21] the police enter the Constitutional Tribunal, I will say this, in the history [00:27:25] of Poland it would not be an isolated act, it [00:27:28] reminds me of the partition sejm, [00:27:32] the Grodno sejm, when [00:27:36] the constitutional, in today's understanding of the word, [00:27:39] organ of the Republic made the decision to ratify [00:27:42] the third partition of Poland in the presence of Russian [00:27:46] soldiers in the session hall, this is precisely the direction of the commentary [00:27:49] of the representative of Pis, [00:27:52] I have more [00:27:54] recent historical experiences and memories, very, very [00:27:58] sad, from the actions [00:28:01] under the dictates of the prosecutor's office of Mr. Zbigniew [00:28:03] Ziobro, when the police entered Mrs. Barbara Blida's house and she [00:28:06] died, so you know, you have various [00:28:10] acts on your conscience when it comes to [00:28:13] abuse of power and the prosecutor's office, that's one thing, and [00:28:16] the other is this, the MP asked about [00:28:19] Mr. Maciej Berek about this formal condition, yes, he [00:28:23] is a legal advisor, I just raised a doubt, so I answer you, he [00:28:26] is a legal advisor, listed in the register of legal [00:28:29] advisors, and in accordance with the article of the law on legal advisors, he [00:28:33] can perform his profession in various [00:28:37] ways, and among others, by providing employment [00:28:40] contracts and in the framework of this employment contract, [00:28:44] providing legal advice, and he [00:28:45] did so, employed in the chancellery [00:28:55] very flexibly, a letter came from [00:28:58] the dean of the regional chamber of advisors. [00:30:02] your question, is this their specific attempt [00:30:05] to maintain the independence of the tribunal [00:30:08] or rather to maintain [00:30:11] the political status quo they built over 8 years? Please don't [00:30:15] mix the confederation, sorry, with this building, because [00:30:18] here do you remember when MP [00:30:21] Bosak still belonged to the League of Polish Families, whom [00:30:24] he nominated together with [00:30:25] Giertych, [00:30:29] it got terribly tangled, those are slippery grounds. [00:30:44] there is nothing in it that would fix anything, [00:30:48] sorry Szymon Sierpatowski new generation Civic Coalition, I have a question for [00:30:51] Professor Karski about whether after what you see, what we [00:30:55] see [00:30:57] regarding the Constitutional Tribunal, you do not regret that [00:31:01] you, as... the then government of Law and Justice, [00:31:04] introduced your people, among others, to the Constitutional [00:31:07] Tribunal in such a way that unfortunately most [00:31:11] Poles lost trust in an institution that for many years was. [00:31:34] very interesting question, because indeed before that, such a standard had developed, [00:31:37] that the people who are elected to [00:31:40] the tribunal are distinguished lawyers, but Also... [00:31:51] we chose [00:31:55] people who met formal criteria, who were [00:31:59] outstanding lawyers. You have, for [00:32:02] example, remarks sometimes about [00:32:04] Ms. [00:32:06] Krystyna Pawłowicz, before she was a Member of Parliament, then a judge, who [00:32:10] is an outstanding specialist in the field of public law, [00:32:14] an author of textbooks in this area. Students [00:32:18] praised her classes very much. We say the same about [00:32:21] Maciej Berek, and we can move on to that in a moment. But [00:32:25] please, what happened now, what happened [00:32:28] now? We're talking about Minister Maciej Berek. For the first time in [00:32:32] the history of the Constitutional Tribunal, and [00:32:35] we already know it's 40 years old, right? It was [00:32:38] established in 1982, started [00:32:41] its work 4 years later, and for [00:32:45] the first time in the history of this constitutional [00:32:48] body, a constitutional minister was appointed to its [00:32:51] composition. [00:32:55] He resigned a few days earlier. Well, Ms. Krystyna [00:32:58] Pawłowicz, [00:33:00] was still reading [00:33:05] to choose a constitutional [00:33:07] minister. [00:33:15] politics, Minister of [00:33:16] Affairs, [00:33:21] Professor, thank you very much, they were not [00:33:23] politicians. Please, Good evening. I have [00:33:27] a question for Professor Karski. Professor, what is [00:33:31] more important today, repairing the tribunal or holding accountable those [00:33:35] who caused this [00:33:36] crisis? [00:33:39] I think this way, I mean, you'll forgive me if I turn for a moment [00:33:43] here, to address [00:33:45] the question, [00:33:48] I think the most important thing is [00:33:53] track, that is, after this [00:33:56] disaster, which Civic Platform caused in [00:33:59] 2015, we should undertake [00:34:03] actions that will lead to [00:34:06] healing the tribunal. However, the actions [00:34:09] currently being taken by the current government [00:34:13] are not leading to this. They are deepening [00:34:16] disputes, and the tribunal should be a body enjoying [00:34:20] the trust of all Poles, it should also enjoy [00:34:23] the trust of all of us as [00:34:27] politicians, after all, it is the Sejm that elects the judges of the Constitutional [00:34:30] Tribunal, and at the end there is Mr. President, so Mr. [00:34:33] President, as we have already established, as we know, [00:34:37] takes, takes an oath taken [00:34:41] before him in a situation when it becomes current... he will choose [00:34:45] elected a person who is even [00:34:52] not called a judge, but a person to the office [00:34:54] of judge, [00:34:57] then he takes an oath from her and at that moment [00:35:01] the employment relationship of a judge of the Constitutional [00:35:03] Tribunal is established. This formula, based on Article [00:35:07] 197 of the Constitution, was adopted in the Act on [00:35:10] the status of judges of the Constitutional [00:35:12] Tribunal. [00:35:20] December 3rd, thank you for these explanations. You saw, perhaps on [00:35:23] the screen, a somewhat foreign object, this is the moment of extracting a Russian [00:35:26] drone, or drone, that fell near Jarosławiec, this is the moment [00:35:30] when Polish services got it. It flew across all of Poland, [00:35:33] unnoticed, fell into the water, maybe it washed up on the shore, and then [00:35:37] our brave services from [00:35:39] PiS. There was also such a case, but that was a few years ago. But where did the professor get [00:35:43] that? [00:35:51] I wanted to ask you, Professor, don't you have the impression [00:35:55] that it has gone to such a point that even [00:35:58] if there is a spectacular [00:36:01] change of power, and the tribunal is filled earlier, [00:36:04] this new power will still not respect it? But that's [00:36:08] why I say we need to reach an agreement. Mr. Member of Parliament Pejo talks about a constitutional [00:36:11] reset, I talk about consensus in this area. [00:36:15] That's what this reset is supposed to be about, meaning we're generally talking about [00:36:19] the same thing at this moment, I just call it differently. Why didn't you [00:36:22] accept the invitation to discuss the constitutional [00:36:24] reset, [00:36:27] which [00:37:04] was in Afghanistan, who holds the rank [00:37:16] of colonel, and he didn't sign that nomination? Tell me [00:37:19] why? For the same reason that he won't take the oath of [00:37:23] judges, because it's politically convenient for him, and this [00:37:26] ambassador now... in bombed Kyiv represents the Majesty of the Republic of [00:37:30] Poland, he can't get the signature of President [00:37:32] Nawrocki. [00:37:37] You removed, recalled from his position, Ambassador [00:37:40] Cichocki, who in the first [00:37:42] days of the full-scale attack on [00:37:46] Ukraine, was the only member of the diplomatic corps [00:37:49] who remained in Kyiv. Bombs were falling [00:37:53] a brave man whom you [00:37:55] recalled. [00:37:57] ambassadors, and let's return, ladies and gentlemen, to the Constitutional Tribunal. [00:38:01] The editor asks if [00:38:04] it is possible [00:38:07] to reach an agreement, if an agreement is possible. Throughout this program, Mr. [00:38:11] Karski blamed the current [00:38:14] government. In 2015, we elected two [00:38:18] additional ones. What did you do? Judges in [00:38:21] 2015, Minister Berek [00:38:24] 2026. [00:38:37] was a tool, we don't like the law, we vote against it, so what does the president [00:38:41] do? Either he vetoes it, which doesn't pass because we don't have a [00:38:44] majority, or he refers it to the Constitutional Tribunal, [00:38:48] where such a composition is selected that it states, yes, it is inconsistent with [00:38:52] the Constitution. And you don't need a tribunal for the same purpose, of course not, [00:38:56] not you, Mr. Member of Parliament, [00:38:58] no, [00:39:00] but please, please let me finish, no, precisely, over these years [00:39:03] we have developed such a conviction and we say [00:39:06] your tribunal or our [00:39:08] tribunal. [00:39:14] what [00:39:14] accompanies, [00:39:18] you want to [00:39:18] say, [00:39:23] I sometimes try to introduce elementary order. [00:39:57] The second is his character traits, which are to show [00:40:00] that even if everything falls apart and burns, the judge will issue [00:40:04] a ruling that he considers appropriate, not [00:40:07] one that will change the composition of the adjudicating panel before issuing a verdict, being [00:40:11] a several-decade-long associate of Donald Tusk. There is no [00:40:14] doubt that the ruling of 3 [00:40:16] in 2026, [00:40:21] in case of such a need, among hundreds of thousands of Poles, there will be a demonstration in [00:40:25] defense of the tribunal. Because this will be another such political [00:40:29] farce, one can say, and hundreds of thousands of Poles are not a [00:40:32] political farce, or hundreds of thousands, we don't know that, of course. This is what Law and [00:40:36] Justice is announcing. I don't think that, because Poles are also fed up with these [00:40:40] demonstrations, but they are also fed up with such pushing and such political [00:40:43] ping-pong that you are playing. Maybe Poles don't want this tribunal at all. [00:40:47] Even, editor, one has to explain [00:40:51] what politicians are really about, and that's precisely what it's about, to [00:40:54] seize this Constitutional Tribunal, and I think that here there is a huge role for you... also for [00:40:58] you, in the sense of the media, the so-called fourth power, for you to specifically [00:41:01] criticize both sides, it's not about whether it's PiS or Platforma, but those [00:41:05] who act this way with Poles, they just make [00:41:08] people a dot at this point in the SMS court that you proposed. [00:41:12] 97% believe that the president should [00:41:15] swear in all three, no, for that on platform x [00:41:19] 52, [00:41:21] yes, 48 no. 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