TVPINFO — Agrobiznes
20261012 053000 UTC
170 transcript segments
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[00:00:07] but it's good, it's Bonduelle. Bet on good, even for
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[00:00:17] For us, autumn is always golden and serene. Do we have a golden remedy for this?
[00:00:21] Of course, it's the golden capsules Devitum forte k2, which
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[00:00:28] strong bones.
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[00:02:54] In the orchards, work is in full swing, the human hand cannot yet be
[00:02:58] replaced. Radosław Bełkot. Welcome again and I invite you to
[00:03:01] Agrobusiness.
[00:03:04] Another millions of zlotys for the removal of asbestos from
[00:03:06] roofs.
[00:03:10] This season was not successful, there was a lack
[00:03:12] of fruit.
[00:03:15] We will also look at Italy, where local farmers focus on
[00:03:19] contact with animals.
[00:03:23] Autumn is in full swing, apples are quickly disappearing from the trees, dessert
[00:03:26] fruits must be picked by hand, those for processing.
[00:03:32] The cooling allows fruit growers to breathe in the harvest, because
[00:03:36] it will slow down the ripening of apples on the trees. For fruit trees,
[00:03:39] for apple trees, lower temperatures are more beneficial when it comes
[00:03:42] to the quality of fruits for storage, their
[00:03:46] taste and color. These high temperatures during the harvest period
[00:03:50] are not beneficial when it comes to the quality parameters of apples. Bogdan
[00:03:53] Gadomski intends to store all currently harvested
[00:03:56] dessert fruits in a cold store, because he hopes that later
[00:04:00] prices will be higher. Gala and Golden are typically
[00:04:04] export varieties. Champion,
[00:04:07] Ligol, Prince are such so-called standard varieties mainly for
[00:04:10] markets for the domestic market. In both cases,
[00:04:14] the standards are very strict. Lower quality
[00:04:16] apples therefore go for processing. To make
[00:04:20] their work easier and reduce costs, some fruit growers
[00:04:24] decide on mechanical harvesting. Therefore, with low
[00:04:27] prices, with low profitability of production and with a lack
[00:04:31] of employees, I think this direction will develop, if fruit growing
[00:04:34] develops at all, then also this mechanical harvesting will become
[00:04:38] more and more common. For now, the rates for both
[00:04:42] dessert fruits and for processing are very low, lower than last
[00:04:45] year. Plum prices are also lower. We are finishing the plum
[00:04:49] harvest. If it comes to apples, we are already
[00:04:52] halfway, you could say at the halfway point of the apple harvest. The apple season lasts
[00:04:56] all year round, but plums will soon be gone.
[00:05:00] Hungarian plums this year are exceptionally tasty, mainly
[00:05:03] there is common Hungarian plum, then Amers and
[00:05:06] Lepotica, all these three varieties are suitable for all kinds
[00:05:10] of preserves, for jams, for plum butter. When buying plums, it is worth
[00:05:14] making sure they are from domestic orchards. Fresh fruit can be
[00:05:17] recognized by a dull white coating, commonly called
[00:05:21] bloom. You can do it officially, but it's better
[00:05:25] to seek advice in person on site, especially since there is
[00:05:29] an opportunity. Demonstration farms show how
[00:05:32] to operate modernly and organize discussions, even about
[00:05:35] finances.
[00:05:38] This is Mr. Sylwester's farm in the Lublin region, which he runs with
[00:05:42] his father. Our farm has an area of about
[00:05:45] 270 hectares, some of which are leased, 200 are owned, and
[00:05:48] about 70 are leased, and we are involved in
[00:05:52] dairy cattle breeding. This is Mr. Łukasz, who in the same
[00:05:56] region grows pumpkins for seeds, processes seeds,
[00:06:00] and buys them. This is a different business profile, although
[00:06:03] the needs are similar. We see this dynamism in the country when
[00:06:07] it comes to the development of the entire
[00:06:10] agricultural sector, but this translates into exports
[00:06:14] of agri-food products, which year-on-year
[00:06:18] increases by several or more than ten percent. Despite the rising
[00:06:21] numbers, not everyone always finds farming profitable,
[00:06:25] especially when the weather is unfavorable. As you remember, it was
[00:06:28] 37 degrees, which made our work
[00:06:32] difficult, the animals dropped in production after the heatwaves.
[00:06:36] This also needs to be discussed. During the meeting, there is an opportunity to
[00:06:40] ask about finances directly. We are
[00:06:43] at the last legislative stage regarding the approval
[00:06:47] of disaster relief. Here we are dealing
[00:06:50] with proposals for aid
[00:06:53] directed to farms where
[00:06:56] disasters related to high temperatures occurred.
[00:07:00] This refers to the period from June 27 to
[00:07:02] June 29. These funds, 100 million zlotys,
[00:07:06] are already reserved in the budget. After the final
[00:07:09] decision comes into force, they will be released.
[00:07:42] own contribution, which is 15%.
[00:07:46] The more the local government contributes, the
[00:07:49] higher the amount will be.
[00:07:52] 9 million zlotys will allow for the removal
[00:07:56] of at least several thousand tons
[00:07:59] of asbestos. Local governments declare that they will
[00:08:02] participate in the implementation of the program. We were waiting for
[00:08:05] a new program, we are glad that it is starting. We are definitely
[00:08:08] interested in submitting an application, because despite
[00:08:12] the fact that we have been removing asbestos for practically 10
[00:08:15] years, and we use various programs every year, there is still
[00:08:19] a lot of asbestos left. Every time there is
[00:08:23] an opportunity, the commune uses the program
[00:08:26] to remove this asbestos fairly quickly,
[00:08:29] efficiently, so that it does not cause problems. From
[00:08:33] another action financed also by the Environmental
[00:08:36] Protection and Water Management Fund, it was possible to remove
[00:08:40] over 30,000 tons of asbestos from
[00:08:43] farm buildings. The final deadline for removing or
[00:08:46] securing all asbestos-containing products
[00:08:49] is, according to the national cleanup program,
[00:08:53] December 31, 2032.
[00:08:56] This year, it's not a raspberry year, the weather
[00:09:00] was exceptionally unfavorable for crops, there are significantly
[00:09:04] fewer fruits and they are of lower quality.
[00:09:08] The purchase of extra-class raspberries was minimal this year. The plants needed
[00:09:11] fruits with good parameters, but these were lacking. Harvesting is
[00:09:15] continuing, although according to freezing plants, the purchase for some
[00:09:19] plants will decrease or even stop in the coming days.
[00:09:22] This is because raspberry prices are high and yields are
[00:09:26] low. Prices in recent days approached
[00:09:29] 20 PLN, 18-19 PLN per
[00:09:32] kilogram, after which there was a drop. The industry attributes the price drop
[00:09:35] to the poor quality of the fruit. Processors hoped that when summer
[00:09:39] raspberries give way to autumn varieties, the supply
[00:09:42] and quality would increase, but now at
[00:09:45] the end of the season, no improvement is visible. Any shortages will be
[00:09:49] supplemented by imports, although this year, harvests were poor in some
[00:09:52] countries. In the case of raspberries, we operate on the global
[00:09:55] market, facing competition from Serbian
[00:09:58] raspberries for years, and in recent years,
[00:10:01] increasing competitive pressure from Ukrainian
[00:10:04] producers, which also makes this market increasingly difficult.
[00:10:08] Despite this, we are still in fifth place in the global ranking, and among
[00:10:12] producers.
[00:10:25] will exceed 60,000, which will mean a decrease of
[00:10:28] 23% year-on-year.
[00:10:30] Russian attacks on Ukrainian
[00:10:34] infrastructure are forcing the authorities in Kyiv to seek solutions to
[00:10:38] the crisis. Barriers have appeared at many gas
[00:10:41] stations. High and filled with sand,
[00:10:45] they are meant to protect against explosions. Right next to them, concrete
[00:10:48] shelters have been built. After so many Russian attacks,
[00:10:52] we have developed a system.
[00:11:01] Russia, after invading Ukraine in 2022,
[00:11:05] has attacked Ukrainian fuel stations many times, but recently
[00:11:09] has intensified the shelling. Barriers like those in
[00:11:12] Kyiv are meant to protect not only fuel stations, but also people
[00:11:15] outside the building. In case of
[00:11:18] a yellow or red alert, the fuel station immediately
[00:11:22] stops operations, and employees go to...
[00:11:28] seeding drones are entering French fields. Across
[00:11:32] the country, more than 400 farms
[00:11:36] are already using drones for fertilizing seeds.
[00:11:38] You can see that the cover crop is well developed or at least
[00:11:42] uniform, which is important because we want to cover the entire area.
[00:11:45] I am quite satisfied, because
[00:11:48] such drones are also ideally suited for observing and monitoring
[00:11:52] crops. This technology must still be overseen.
[00:12:03] because it can be unreliable, I have to monitor the seeding rate per hectare, driving speed, remaining load, battery charge level, this is crucial, because, similar to an electric car,
[00:12:06] efficiency drops when the battery
[00:12:10] level is below 20%. Before
[00:12:12] such a drone takes off for work, the area must be
[00:12:15] precisely mapped and the fertilization and seeding
[00:12:19] route defined. A drone can seed 14 hectares
[00:12:23] of crops in less than an hour.
[00:12:26] Italians want to convince their farmers to breed alpacas,
[00:12:29] hence the emotional farming project. Local
[00:12:33] breeders from Marzabotto near Bologna are learning how to care
[00:12:36] for these animals. Alpacas are very sensitive to touch.
[00:12:40] I am an art therapist and I would like to introduce them to my
[00:12:43] farm. I am here to learn more about their care
[00:12:47] and relationship. This is an emphasis on breeding from which you can earn
[00:12:51] not from milk or meat, but from tourism or...