TVRIN — broadcast
20260806 083000 UTC
428 transcript segments
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[00:00:58] Yes, Mr. President Prabowo Subianto received the head of the National
[00:01:02] Research and Innovation Agency or BRIN,
[00:01:05] along with a team of researchers, today in the central courtyard of
[00:01:09] the Presidential Palace in Jakarta, for an
[00:01:12] audience and also a review that
[00:01:16] we are seeing and witnessing right now. BRIN
[00:01:19] is showcasing various strategic research
[00:01:22] results and also superior technologies, the work of the nation's
[00:01:26] children, which are directed to support national
[00:01:30] priority programs. The research results
[00:01:34] presented emphasize the government's support
[00:01:37] for strengthening research and also
[00:01:40] innovation as the foundation for national independence
[00:01:44] through increasing the capacity of Indonesian
[00:01:47] human resources in producing high-quality and
[00:01:50] relevant technology adapted to current
[00:01:54] conditions and also development
[00:01:57] challenges. We also
[00:02:00] discussed
[00:02:04] several technologies for energy, preparation for
[00:02:07] nuclear power plants, Mr., and non-energy for food
[00:02:11] and health. For
[00:02:13] nuclear power plants, we are ready with
[00:02:17] technology nuclear material in Indonesia. We have potential uranium
[00:02:19] 89,000 tons in Indonesia, Thorium
[00:02:23] 143,000 tons in Indonesia so
[00:02:26] far, and this is our capability... to
[00:02:30] purify uranium up to
[00:02:33] 60%, then by-product
[00:02:36] minerals from radioactive.
[00:03:41] Yes, we see President Prabowo Subianto conducting
[00:03:44] a review of
[00:03:47] several exhibition results or booths
[00:03:50] located at the Presidential Palace
[00:03:53] in Jakarta.
[00:04:01] Yes, among them is the latest technology
[00:04:05] developed by BRIN. Earlier, we also
[00:04:09] saw and heard about the Giant
[00:04:12] Seawall technology
[00:04:14] that is being developed, and it was mentioned that it has been implemented in
[00:04:18] 11 locations on the west coast of
[00:04:22] Sumatra.
[00:04:24] Currently, the President is receiving an explanation
[00:04:28] regarding nuclear technology
[00:04:31] developed by
[00:04:33] BRIN.
[00:04:37] There are about 150 BRIN
[00:04:39] researchers who are currently attending President
[00:04:43] Prabowo Subianto's invitation at the Presidential Palace
[00:04:45] in Jakarta,
[00:04:54] and of course, the results of the research conducted by BRIN
[00:04:57] have produced high-quality
[00:05:00] and relevant technology for development
[00:05:04] challenges. BRIN also oversees
[00:05:07] a very broad
[00:05:10] research spectrum. There are
[00:05:13] 15 booths displaying research and
[00:05:17] innovation results from several excellent technology
[00:05:21] clusters, derived from 8 national research agendas, starting
[00:05:24] from aviation, then aerospace,
[00:05:28] water security, nuclear energy,
[00:05:32] energy and minerals, environment and waste
[00:05:35] management, housing and disaster management, there is
[00:05:39] also health, transportation,
[00:05:43] MBG, food and agriculture, then
[00:05:47] education, fisheries, defense and
[00:05:51] also security, up to the preservation of
[00:05:53] cultural heritage. It seems quite
[00:05:56] comprehensive, the results and also the research conducted
[00:06:00] by the National Research and Innovation Agency
[00:06:03] (BRIN).
[00:06:05] And of course, what BRIN is presenting right now is not just
[00:06:09] a showcase of research products, but
[00:06:12] that Indonesia has the real capacity to meet the nation's strategic
[00:06:16] needs independently, especially
[00:06:19] in strategic areas such as
[00:06:22] food, energy, health, and
[00:06:25] others. And of course, the government also
[00:06:28] places the downstreaming of research results as
[00:06:31] key, so that every innovation does not stop
[00:06:34] in laboratories and publications, but
[00:06:38] has a real impact on society and also generates added
[00:06:43] economic value.
[00:06:45] Yes, therefore the government also encourages closer collaboration
[00:06:49] between BRIN, universities,
[00:06:52] the industry sector from state-owned enterprises, and also
[00:06:56] regional governments as a bridge for the downstreaming of
[00:06:59] research and also innovation, and
[00:07:02] it is hoped that with this step, Indonesia can hopefully grow to become
[00:07:06] a nation that is a creator of technology, not
[00:07:10] just a user,
[00:07:12] to achieve Golden Indonesia in the year
[00:07:16] 2046.
[00:07:23] Yes, that was the explanation received by President Prabowo Subianto regarding
[00:07:26] the nuclear
[00:07:29] explained by the researchers from BRIN.
[00:07:45] Alright, thank you, Honorable Mr. President, with your
[00:07:48] permission, I would like to convey that
[00:07:52] this is our alternative technology, sir, the CNG, but the pressure can reach 30 bar,
[00:07:56] sir, not up to 200 bar,
[00:07:59] and the volume is also larger,
[00:08:03] one and a half times more, so if
[00:08:06] the public uses this, for example,
[00:08:10] once a week, this LPG
[00:08:13] can last 10 to 15 days,
[00:08:16] sir, one and a half times for now,
[00:08:20] sir, it can save imports
[00:08:24] of raw materials, the raw materials are from natural gas,
[00:08:28] C1, C1, C2, correct, sir.
[00:08:31] C1, C2, Mr. When can we
[00:08:35] change now if the liquefied
[00:08:39] gas is already approved?
[00:09:05] Uh, if this happens, we don't need to change the ecosystem, sir, just use a regular LPG stove, a regular hose, it's already possible,
[00:09:08] sir. With your permission,
[00:09:12] if I turn this on a little, sir, it lights up
[00:09:16] immediately, so,
[00:09:19] uh, only
[00:09:22] the cylinder changes from a metal
[00:09:26] cylinder to a composite, sir,
[00:09:28] that's it.
[00:09:32] Here we have biofuel, sir, biodiesel and
[00:09:35] bioethanol to support B50 and
[00:09:39] B20. There's also bio-jet fuel.
[00:09:43] Uh, biodiesel from
[00:09:46] palm oil, bioethanol from palm sugar and sorghum, while
[00:09:50] the bio-jet fuel is also made from
[00:09:53] palm oil, sir, that's it.
[00:09:55] How many
[00:09:58] uh, what's the ratio, how many
[00:10:01] tons of palm sugar produce how many tons of
[00:10:05] bioethanol? Yes, currently it's still
[00:10:08] relatively small, sir, around 20%.
[00:10:12] So, if 1 ton
[00:10:15] yields 200 liters,
[00:10:19] sir,
[00:10:20] but
[00:10:23] 2000 liters of
[00:10:26] bioethanol.
[00:10:28] Ethanol, correct, sir, roughly so. Yes,
[00:10:31] roughly so. Yes.
[00:10:35] What's the economy of scale?
[00:10:38] How many million
[00:10:39] hectares?
[00:10:45] Sir, with your permission, sir.
[00:10:49] Okay.
[00:10:53] Yes, with your permission, sir, I would like to explain about the technology we
[00:10:56] developed for the extraction and processing of rare earth elements from
[00:11:00] Bangka and Mamuju. So, we are currently collaborating with
[00:11:04] PT Perminas and BUMN for
[00:11:08] this. Currently, we are focusing on Mamuju because
[00:11:11] this is one of the things we are developing, and so far, we have
[00:11:15] successfully separated lanthanum, cerium, neodymium,
[00:11:18] praseodymium, and yttrium. So there are five elements that we have
[00:11:22] tried to separate, and we are trying
[00:11:25] to separate other elements that are still present in the
[00:11:27] concentrate like that. And we
[00:11:31] are also trying not just to make oxides, but from
[00:11:35] oxides we can make metal. One
[00:11:38] of them is neodymium metal. The target is that this
[00:11:42] can become a raw material for permanent magnets
[00:11:46] like
[00:11:46] that.
[00:11:50] We are already capable of five out of 17
[00:11:54] elements, correct, but we are still developing
[00:11:58] because actually, besides these five elements, in
[00:12:01] our samples in
[00:12:04] Mamuju, there are about
[00:12:07] nine rare earth elements that we actually detected, and we are trying to separate
[00:12:11] four other elements. So, up to
[00:12:14] now, the five
[00:12:17] elements I mentioned, there are about four other elements that are still in concentrate form
[00:12:21] that we are still researching for their separation, sir.
[00:12:25] Yes, thank you, sir.
[00:12:28] With your
[00:12:32] permission, Mr. President, I'd like to explain some waste processing technologies. So,
[00:12:36] the first one is organic waste processing.
[00:12:40] Yes. This has been used by around 2,000
[00:12:44] people, sir. Why organic waste? Because 40% of waste
[00:12:47] is organic. So, if this is solved at home,
[00:12:51] 40% of the waste volume is already
[00:12:54] gone. This only takes twice a year.
[00:12:57] Yes, yes. So, you just put it in, sir, then
[00:13:01] close it, then turn
[00:13:03] it. It doesn't smell, sir. This is still expensive, sir, because
[00:13:06] udah masih mahal pak karena
[00:13:08] this product
[00:13:11] we still buy it for around 1 million,
[00:13:15] sir, 1 unit, 1 million. But we are innovating
[00:13:18] to make it 500, if the volume is more,
[00:13:21] sir, it can be under 500, larger. This is for SPPG
[00:13:25] for restaurants, this is
[00:13:28] more
[00:13:33] There's medicine, and this is the first one to be put in,
[00:13:37] sir. It doesn't get full, sir.
[00:13:40] We've already started this. There will be bacteria every day.
[00:13:44] We turn it five
[00:13:45] times.
[00:13:50] It doesn't
[00:13:50] pile up.
[00:13:56] There are many, sir. We helped him earlier. How many
[00:13:59] dozens did he make that are currently in
[00:14:02] Bali and Bandung?
[00:14:18] Yes,
[00:14:22] 500.
[00:14:56] We also process, actually, waste, sir, there is also
[00:15:00] one that is still on a pilot scale in Bantar Gebang, which is 100 tons
[00:15:03] per day, and that we have adjusted to our waste because our waste
[00:15:07] is still mixed, right? If it's from households, yes, that
[00:15:11] can be lighter. Exactly, exactly.
[00:15:14] A little. This plastic
[00:15:18] is special.
[00:15:42] And this
[00:15:44] Yes, ready. And this is plastic waste, sir. Plastic
[00:15:48] waste is 70%, sir. This is low-value plastic waste,
[00:15:51] but if it's sold, it's not
[00:15:55] processed here because it's still expensive, right? This is waste that is not used,
[00:15:59] cannot be sold, like this, sir. Later, sir, this
[00:16:01] is fuel oil for fishermen,
[00:16:05] sir. For fishermen, this has been tested at
[00:16:08] Lemigas. The octane is 48-51, it's already
[00:16:11] equivalent to diesel, to what?
[00:16:14] How much
[00:16:16] is the price?
[00:16:18] We have 150 for 50 kilos, but we also have
[00:16:22] the 50 million, the small scale,
[00:16:25] 150 million. Yes, for 50 kilos, for
[00:16:28] 50 kg diesel. In
[00:16:32] that area, this has been
[00:16:33] installed.
[00:16:41] About 80 have been installed, sir. This,
[00:16:43] Mr. President, will also use electric
[00:16:46] batteries, and it's also for agricultural machinery, using this
[00:16:50] too. Yesterday, we tried it in Jepara,
[00:16:53] brave, right?
[00:16:54] Like this.
[00:17:01] Yes, ready.
[00:17:01] siap
[00:17:06] Small.
[00:17:13] Yes, he lost a lot.
[00:17:48] Excuse me, Mr. President, this is an earthquake-resistant house
[00:17:51] that can be built quickly. We can build it in 14
[00:17:54] days. Type 36,
[00:17:58] the current price is 190 million. Type
[00:18:01] 36. It has been requested to be
[00:18:05] cheaper. Yes. We can reduce this even more. I think
[00:18:09] 190 million
[00:18:12] is
[00:18:15] uh, yes, 12,000 dollars. Yes.
[00:18:18] It's very cheap because
[00:18:22] our
[00:18:24] index is 20,000.
[00:18:31] If it's an apartment, apartment, apartment 20
[00:18:35] and above, saving land.
[00:18:39] This is type 36, type 36.
[00:18:43] If it's simplified, it can be cheaper, sir.
[00:18:47] But it's strong.
[00:18:50] So, we build it in 14 days. 14.
[00:20:39] This is good. Thank you, Mr. President.
[00:20:43] How much does it cost? The cost is 26,000
[00:20:46] per piece, Mr. President. Correct, with
[00:20:49] a larger capacity, it might be cheaper,
[00:20:52] sir. Who knows the price of
[00:20:55] roof tiles.
[00:21:01] Who
[00:21:04] is opening the price of online
[00:21:07] roof tiles?
[00:21:09] Class.
[00:21:12] So compared to our conventional tiles, is it cheaper or not? The price of
[00:21:15] people's clay tiles, clay tiles, what about
[00:21:19] that, sir? We still have 26,000 to 15
[00:21:23] to 26,000, right? Yes, with a larger
[00:21:26] capacity, it can be reduced to 10,000, sir, but this
[00:21:30] is also lighter and more
[00:21:33] sturdy and durable, right? Durable, correct, sir, environmentally friendly,
[00:21:37] environmentally friendly. From soil, it's topsoil, all soil is taken.
[00:21:41] Correct, this roof tile is based on coconut
[00:21:44] fibers. Correct, sir.
[00:21:49] Ah, correct, sir.
[00:21:52] But it's good, thank you very much, sir.
[00:21:55] We are currently collaborating with industrial partners,
[00:21:59] sir, with PT Koyer. Correct.
[00:21:59] Same,
[00:22:04] sir. You can throw it, sir. Please. If you step on it,
[00:22:07] please step on it, sir. Yes,
[00:22:10] correct.
[00:22:18] So it's heavy.
[00:22:26] Congratulations, and thank you very much, sir. Thank
[00:22:28] you.
[00:22:34] Roofing, roofing, correct, sir. God willing, we are ready
[00:22:36] to support. So, for roofing a type
[00:22:40] 36, how much is it? For type 36,
[00:22:44] the cost, what is the total cost? I apologize,
[00:22:47] sir, the total cost is around, sir,
[00:22:50] 11 million, sir, for the roof tiles, for the cost of
[00:22:53] the roof tiles, type 36.
[00:22:57] When we sent them to Nias sir, for the TNI Army
[00:23:00] aid, one house was around
[00:23:04] 12 million, sir, just for the roof tiles.
[00:23:07] Type 4x6. Good, thank you
[00:23:11] very much, Mr.
[00:23:11] President.
[00:23:27] That's right, that's the small
[00:23:29] one, 60,000.
[00:23:34] From palm oil, from palm
[00:23:36] oil, sir.
[00:23:45] Correct.
[00:23:48] TPS
[00:23:50] from B50, maybe this is also from B50,
[00:23:54] 70,000.
[00:23:57] Sir, the rubber is different, sir. This is rubber.
[00:24:00] Yes, this is for school children, sir.
[00:24:03] Yes, 60,000, sir. One
[00:24:05] pair.
[00:24:09] And it's still comfortable, sir, it's strong and still comfortable for school children.
[00:24:13] Very good, sir, for all terrains
[00:24:15] as well,
[00:24:17] sir.
[00:24:22] Thank you, sir, for your
[00:24:24] visit.
[00:24:29] All ministers
[00:24:29] use this.
[00:24:34] Thank you. Thank
[00:24:36] you, sir. Thank you, Mr.
[00:24:39] President.
[00:24:44] Excuse me, sir, we are from the technology
[00:24:47] center, sir. Its name is Nusa Indaman Said,
[00:24:51] sir.
[00:24:53] Excuse me for explaining, this is one of the innovations
[00:24:57] of a water treatment unit for emergencies,
[00:25:00] processing groundwater, river water, flood
[00:25:03] water, brackish water. So, it's directly ready-to-drink water,
[00:25:07] sir. So, this
[00:25:10] has a capacity of about 5,000 to 10,000 liters of ready-to-drink
[00:25:14] water. If the water is not salty, it can
[00:25:18] produce 20,000 liters of clean water.
[00:25:20] So, the process uses microfiltration,
[00:25:23] ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis.
[00:25:25] How much does it cost? This is if
[00:25:29] it's just the tool, just the tool,
[00:25:32] it's about 800, right? The car
[00:25:35] is about 450, so roughly it's around
[00:25:38] 1.5 million. Something like that. If, if
[00:25:42] yes, this is already used at 500 liters
[00:25:45] per day, 5 to 10,000, but we
[00:25:48] usually don't. So, the advantage of
[00:25:52] this is that it uses a back
[00:25:56] filter for pretreatment, sir. Well, from experience, flood water
[00:25:59] has high suspended solids. If you use a sand filter, it
[00:26:03] needs a lot of backwash water, so it's not
[00:26:05] suitable. This one uses a back filter, so when it's blocked, you just
[00:26:09] wash and replace it. Besides this, we
[00:26:12] also develop a stationary
[00:26:15] one, sir.
[00:26:17] It's used
[00:26:19] in Timika,
[00:26:22] coastal Sulawesi. There's a cooperation
[00:26:24] already, 40 units on small islands,
[00:26:28] also in Lombok and in Sumbawa,
[00:26:31] sir, and in schools, sir. If the water
[00:26:35] is not salty, there's a cheaper one, right? So,
[00:26:38] for example, a pesantren with 3,000
[00:26:41] students, if they boil water, 5,000, it's quite a lot, right?
[00:26:44] This one uses ready-to-drink in gallons. The operational cost
[00:26:47] is only 100 rupiah per gallon. So, if you buy
[00:26:50] refilled water now, it's already 7,000. Can it be drunk?
[00:26:53] Yes, sir. Try it.
[00:26:56] Try it. Use this,
[00:26:59] sir. This, this.
[00:27:04] Here, this. The sound is loud when it pours,
[00:27:08] so it's scary.
[00:27:09] Yes.
[00:27:13] Please, go ahead. Oh,
[00:27:15] stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop. Later
[00:27:19] it will flood. Yes, so the raw water
[00:27:22] is like this, sir. This is flood water, like
[00:27:24] this. Yes, try tasting it first, then
[00:27:28] explain.
[00:27:33] Well, this is suitable for boarding schools,
[00:27:37] sir.
[00:27:46] This was during my youth, sir. Mrs. Mega already drank it at
[00:27:50] the hospital. Oh, yes. It's actually been a long time, the
[00:27:53] stationary one. If Mrs. Mega drank it, why not Mr. Prabowo? Yes, sir, this
[00:27:57] hasn't been drunk yet, sir. I apologize, I apologize,
[00:28:00] sir, not yet. Let me introduce
[00:28:34] myself, my name is Dodi. Uh, allow me to explain
[00:28:36] uh, medical equipment and also some
[00:28:39] health products.
[00:28:45] Yes, correct, sir. This is a mobile breathing aid for remote areas. This is for patients
[00:28:49] with
[00:28:52] moderate to severe respiratory problems,
[00:28:56] sir. This
[00:28:58] ventilator is similar to the ventilator used during COVID.
[00:29:02] The one for COVID is this small one. This is the first
[00:29:06] time. Yes, correct, sir. This has been used in 500
[00:29:09] hospitals and is registered in Qatar,
[00:29:13] and this is not Yes, it has, sir, at Hasan Sadikin and
[00:29:17] also some others, sir.
[00:29:19] Sir, COVID.
[00:29:22] Correct.
[00:29:25] Uh, maybe I will check again, but it will certainly be
[00:29:29] cheaper than others, sir. Well, this
[00:29:32] is an implant
[00:29:36] for the fibula, uh, to help with tissue
[00:29:39] repair, bone tissue, sir. And there is also a tool
[00:29:43] for, uh, what do you call it, uh, for neurosurgery,
[00:29:46] for, uh, blood vessel compression,
[00:29:50] sir. Installed
[00:29:54] Yes, in the nerves, already.
[00:29:56] Correct. And there is also bone and dental implants here,
[00:30:00] personalized, so they are printed based on
[00:30:02] each person, sir, so for personal use. Then there is also bone graft,
[00:30:06] well, there is also a non-invasive hemoglobin
[00:30:10] measuring device, so it is attached to the earlobe, so it is not
[00:30:14] necessary, uh, what
[00:30:15] do you call it,
[00:30:18] bone Yes, for the bone graft,
[00:30:21] correct.
[00:30:26] Yes, then there is what do you call it, mis happy,
[00:30:29] uh, a happiness meter, this with
[00:30:32] AI, sir, for mental health.
[00:30:36] Mental health. Oh, I see.
[00:30:39] Okay, sir.
[00:30:42] This
[00:30:44] is animal vaccine, stem cell.
[00:30:46] Correct. Sir,
[00:30:50] this is cosmetics, sir. This
[00:30:53] is cosmetics, then this is a kit for, uh,
[00:30:56] TB and also meningitis, to check, yes, to check.