TVRIN — broadcast
20260920 180000 UTC
410 transcript segments
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[00:01:22] The people of Indonesia have number of ways
[00:01:26] to overcome Masok Angel,
[00:01:29] some take... medicine and others go for
[00:01:32] massage, but many also prefer one of
[00:01:36] the oldest treatments in the history of Asian
[00:01:40] medicine. what could that
[00:01:43] year. The rest of be? you ask? it is none other than
[00:01:45] ke.
[00:01:50] the technique used in this traditional treatment employs
[00:01:53] a coin or a similar item to
[00:01:56] rub and stroke the back.
[00:02:00] To reduce any discomfort, Indonesians apply a warming
[00:02:04] oil throughout the whole process. A
[00:02:08] popular choice is derived from a
[00:02:10] spice that is commonly found in Indonesia. It is
[00:02:14] known as Kajuput. Budo
[00:02:17] island is one of Indonesia's most historical
[00:02:20] islands. In the past, it was once used
[00:02:24] as a location for the exile and
[00:02:27] imprisonment of political dissidents.
[00:02:30] judged to be communists,
[00:02:34] but today Buru Island is known as one of
[00:02:37] Indonesia's best Kajiput
[00:02:39] producers, and visitors from all
[00:02:42] over want to come and see the development and processes
[00:02:46] involved. The once remote
[00:02:49] island is now an island of much allore for
[00:02:53] its herbals and health.
[00:02:56] Taxonomically, Kajipun is classified in the division.
[00:03:00] spermatifyta or seed plants, the
[00:03:03] subdivision and geosperm or flowering plant, the
[00:03:07] ordermalies and the family mertensine, the
[00:03:11] genus melaluca and the species
[00:03:14] melaluca cajaputy.
[00:03:17] The cajaput tree is unique in its leaves, stem and even
[00:03:20] its flowers. The stem of which is wrapped
[00:03:24] in a thick layered yellowish
[00:03:27] bark.
[00:03:39] my daily work here
[00:03:42] is, in the morning when I wake up, I sweep
[00:03:45] the yard and after that I
[00:03:49] hoe. I am in the village
[00:03:51] primarily to keep
[00:03:54] my body healthy
[00:03:58] and to sweat.
[00:04:00] And for income in this area,
[00:04:03] most of our residents
[00:04:06] farm, growing
[00:04:09] cassava and
[00:04:12] sugarcane. Cassava and
[00:04:15] sugarcane are the main sources of income
[00:04:19] in the village, if in the city, people would have to be smart
[00:04:23] in finding a livelihood or
[00:04:25] have a lot of money. If in the village, if in the village
[00:04:28] it's like taking turns, for example, if I don't
[00:04:32] have rice, for example,
[00:04:36] I can borrow or give
[00:04:40] and take, ask and give. Whatever the
[00:04:43] problem, if you are a Javanese person, you
[00:04:47] support each other,
[00:04:48] so to speak. Brothers and sisters
[00:04:52] gather to work together
[00:04:56] until now, it is
[00:04:59] too close for the residents. So,
[00:05:05] but funly enough, one of what sticks with me is that gotong royong always
[00:05:07] smells of mutual cooperation, for example, if there is any
[00:05:10] work, we always help each other. And that's how Javanese
[00:05:14] people are, so there's no shame,
[00:05:17] the important thing is that we visit
[00:05:20] our neighbors. For example, if I have a neighbor who is
[00:05:24] poor, those who have enough will give to those who
[00:05:27] don't have enough, like that.
[00:05:30] Sir, here before
[00:05:34] this land was empty, here it was
[00:05:37] a football field. After that,
[00:05:40] over time, it progressed and
[00:05:43] was planted with cashew
[00:05:47] trees, there were
[00:05:51] eucalyptus oil trees and there were
[00:05:53] all kinds of medicines that could
[00:05:57] be used by the local community.
[00:06:00] For example, if there is someone who needs turmeric
[00:06:04] or has kidney stones, or cold,
[00:06:08] thank God, uh,
[00:06:11] the men who care for this
[00:06:14] garden are united with the community, with the
[00:06:17] village. For example, if someone asks for medicine,
[00:06:21] they are always welcome and it greatly helps the local community
[00:06:25] here, sir.
[00:06:42] and its surrounding is like one spirit that brings
[00:06:45] serenity, a conquered
[00:06:48] heaven.
[00:06:52] borobud leavees so much meaning to the people around
[00:06:55] it, true
[00:06:57] happiness.
[00:07:01] look at their
[00:07:02] faces,
[00:07:05] in this empty hallway, it's like we are invited to peace ourself before
[00:07:09] we see all the collection inside.
[00:07:13] As one of the biggest art collector in Indonesia, he will
[00:07:16] astonish you with his painting
[00:07:18] collection.
[00:07:27] Here you can get genuine tranquility while tasting delicacy
[00:07:31] dishes.
[00:07:38] Did you see small version of the borobudur?
[00:07:42] so
[00:07:43] wonderful,
[00:07:49] you can pass the time by conversing heart to
[00:07:52] heart,
[00:07:59] enjoy the
[00:08:00] nightfall,
[00:08:06] spoil oneself,
[00:08:09] enjoy the motionless solitude,
[00:08:13] Enjoy your
[00:08:14] nature,
[00:08:18] meditate, feel the nedge of the
[00:08:22] water,
[00:08:25] dancing with your feet
[00:08:26] thoughts,
[00:08:33] and express your
[00:08:34] soul,
[00:08:38] feel their honorable greeting.
[00:08:46] One of the reason why you will want to come back here again
[00:08:49] someday,
[00:08:54] a unique history is that you can see the chronicle story in a
[00:08:58] chronological order, if you walk in a clockwise direction.
[00:09:13] temple becomes the center of all the beauty surrounding
[00:09:16] it, a spiritual experience
[00:09:19] that's different and you can never find in any other temple on
[00:09:23] earth.
[00:09:27] even coming here doesns of time won't feel
[00:09:30] enough
[00:09:33] because of its indescribable
[00:09:35] beauty, never
[00:09:38] change.
[00:09:51] This plant can adapt in soil with poor
[00:09:53] drainage, it can withstand fire and
[00:09:57] tolerates from low even high soil
[00:10:00] salinity. Due to the ease in which it
[00:10:03] grows, this tree can be called a pioneer
[00:10:07] tree. The wood of cajbut though cannot be used
[00:10:11] in construction. as it is relatively small and
[00:10:14] doty and can easily split and
[00:10:17] crack, but on the other hand, it has other
[00:10:21] uses and is often used for firewall.
[00:10:35] My name is Budi Wijayanto,
[00:10:38] as the head of the teaching factory or
[00:10:42] Teva at the Yogyakarta Magelang Agricultural Development Polytechnic. For
[00:10:45] the eucalyptus plant, we have an area of approximately 5000 square
[00:10:48] meters. Then, uh, in terms of
[00:10:52] age, it is approximately 40
[00:10:55] years old, so its function has been utilized
[00:10:59] since long ago. We have indeed been working
[00:11:02] together to maintain this garden, so the community
[00:11:06] usually directly utilizes what is in
[00:11:09] this garden. This means we are open to the public, hoping
[00:11:12] it becomes an agrotourism location, a place for
[00:11:15] the general public to learn, both farmer groups and
[00:11:19] millennial farmers in the Yogyakarta
[00:11:22] area and other
[00:11:26] places, to learn here directly,
[00:11:28] related to garden management and
[00:11:32] plant cultivation.
[00:11:36] these spikes contain eight to 20 groups of
[00:11:40] flowers each group with two to three
[00:11:43] flowers being 3.5 to 9
[00:11:46] cm by 2 to 2.5
[00:11:49] cm. these tiny flowers attract
[00:11:53] birds and have a flowering. period of few times
[00:11:56] every
[00:11:57] year.
[00:12:01] The capacity of production within the country is just
[00:12:04] 600 tons per
[00:12:08] the demand, some 3000 tons must
[00:12:11] be imported from countries like Australia. This
[00:12:15] is why Kajiput continues to be cultivated
[00:12:18] commercially in order to meet the massive demand of the
[00:12:22] market. Are you interested in?
[00:12:39] For eucalyptus trees, it usually starts with
[00:12:42] cutting the grass under the eucalyptus trees, then
[00:12:46] pruning unproductive branches,
[00:12:50] then it continues with fertilizing every 3
[00:12:53] months. That's for eucalyptus tree
[00:12:57] maintenance. Actually, there are chemical fertilizers, there are organic
[00:13:00] fertilizers, but for the biofarmaka teaching factory,
[00:13:03] it is mandatory to use organic fertilizer, which is
[00:13:07] goat or cow manure that has been fermented, so it
[00:13:11] does not damage the soil elements. If the
[00:13:14] branches are healthy, there are many
[00:13:17] leaves, and it's lush, not too many dead or
[00:13:20] dry twigs. My hope is that this can be utilized
[00:13:24] to its maximum extent for industrial scale.
[00:13:28] For now, it's still a small scale, used by
[00:13:31] the community around here
[00:13:33] for aches and pains or for colds,
[00:13:37] just like that. My hope is that it can be used
[00:13:41] for the
[00:13:42] industry.
[00:13:46] So in the Sempu teaching factory
[00:13:49] garden, the focus is indeed
[00:13:52] on horticultural
[00:13:55] commodities, more specifically biofarmaka or medicinal plants.
[00:13:58] Generally, eucalyptus oil is
[00:14:02] used as a repellent
[00:14:06] against insect bites or mosquitoes, generally, and also
[00:14:09] for flu relief
[00:14:12] or cough. In addition to eucalyptus,
[00:14:15] as we mentioned earlier, there is lemongrass, then
[00:14:19] we also have turmeric, then we also have red ginger,
[00:14:23] then we also have sambiloto.
[00:14:39] In this village working together as a community, also
[00:14:43] known as gotong royong and tarentinaren is
[00:14:46] not just slogan, it is a
[00:14:49] way of life. Spices have also
[00:14:52] become an example for the people.
[00:14:55] As the head of the neighborhood community,
[00:14:58] Suratmin visits one house after
[00:15:01] another, sharing helpful information on how to use
[00:15:05] this spice to relieve pain in the
[00:15:08] body. In the cajiput leaves, there are
[00:15:12] flavanoids and tanins,
[00:15:15] substances that act as an antioxidants
[00:15:19] and can help in reducing fevers. Suratmin
[00:15:22] invites the local villagers. to utilize
[00:15:25] Kajiput for good health, he is
[00:15:29] the one to reintroduce the method of treating body aches
[00:15:32] and pains with the boiled water of
[00:15:35] Cadgebut.
[00:16:09] Yes, it's considered business, but it's not like business
[00:16:12] competition. Finding art is fun
[00:16:15] and peaceful. Yes, I like it, and I'm
[00:16:18] not afraid to lose. The important thing is happiness,
[00:16:22] you can't put a price on it. It's an ancestral heritage
[00:16:26] for me because ancestral heritage must have an ancestral message
[00:16:30] that our ancestors want to convey,
[00:16:32] so we must protect
[00:16:34] it. For friends
[00:16:37] who want to learn or who
[00:16:41] want to preserve our culture, you can
[00:16:45] directly learn at my place or at other
[00:16:48] artisans' places, so that
[00:16:52] there will be a new generation to continue it. If not
[00:16:56] us, who else will
[00:16:57] continue it?
[00:17:06] welcome Tobali,
[00:17:10] the island of boundless
[00:17:12] charm, she exhuds
[00:17:15] serenity
[00:17:18] for any who wish to come, the
[00:17:22] island of gods, a proof of rich
[00:17:26] and learned culture, true to their
[00:17:29] ancestors till this very
[00:17:31] day.
[00:17:34] In this journey, we will come to know of the...
[00:17:37] ice that is as exotic as the
[00:17:41] very land in which it thrives. vanilla grows
[00:17:45] as a clinging vine, reaching
[00:17:47] lengths of up to 90 meters, from which
[00:17:50] sprout pale greenish yellow flowers,
[00:17:54] about 10 cm in
[00:17:56] diameter.
[00:17:58] vanilla planopolia is the type of vanilla found in
[00:18:02] bali, the same type which is grown in
[00:18:05] Madagascar. this type is also known as
[00:18:08] Burban Vanilla, not Burban the
[00:18:12] Whiskey, but Burban the former name of a French
[00:18:16] island now known as Reunion, which was
[00:18:20] once the world's largest source of
[00:18:22] vanilla.
[00:18:25] History tells us that the Totonaks of
[00:18:28] Mexico were the first to cultivate
[00:18:31] vanilla. The Aztaks then acquired
[00:18:35] vanilla after conquering.
[00:18:37] the totenox and in 1519,
[00:18:41] under Hernan Cortes, after conquering the Aztaks,
[00:18:45] it was the turn of the Spanish who later
[00:18:48] introduced the fragant flower to
[00:18:50] Europe.
[00:18:52] Vanilla is the second most expensive spice
[00:18:56] in the world after Saffron. This
[00:19:00] is due to its labor intensive
[00:19:02] production.
[00:19:06] For many years, there were efforts to cultivate
[00:19:09] vanilla in Europe, but it remained podless
[00:19:13] and left many bemused.
[00:19:16] It turns out that the Mallipana B, Vanilla's
[00:19:20] natural pollinator, did not live in
[00:19:23] Europe, but in 1841,
[00:19:27] Edmund Albeus, a 12-year-old slave, discovered
[00:19:30] a method of hand pollination using a stick and
[00:19:34] thumb. This. revolutionized the
[00:19:38] industry and vanilla plantations sprang
[00:19:42] up across the globe, it thrives in tropical
[00:19:45] regions such as Mexico, Tahiti,
[00:19:49] Reunion, Mauritius, Comeros, Uganda,
[00:19:53] Tongo and Indonesia.
[00:20:07] the product from the farmers' harvest has
[00:20:09] become a benchmark for the world, if possible,
[00:20:13] that is my hope.
[00:20:16] So in the future, I want Ambengan village to become
[00:20:20] a vanilla producer, a vanilla farmer in its entirety
[00:20:23] with
[00:20:24] quality.
[00:20:27] cakes ice creams,
[00:20:30] puddings can use vanilla as its main
[00:20:34] ingredient, sweet taste.
[00:20:38] and fatty,
[00:20:42] the active ingredients in vanilla,
[00:20:45] vanillin has been shown to lower bad
[00:20:48] cholesterol and we...
[00:20:50] All know how notorious cholesterol is as
[00:20:54] one of the primary causes of heart
[00:20:56] diseases,
[00:20:58] but this is only possible if the real
[00:21:02] vanilla is
[00:21:03] consumed.
[00:21:10] But the farmers here in Bali were quick to act
[00:21:14] through agricultural socialization and
[00:21:17] training. These farmers were even able to... to aid those in
[00:21:20] Madagascar whose crops were greatly
[00:21:24] disrupted by hurricane anowal in
[00:21:26] 2017.
[00:21:30] Now we will follow one of the figures
[00:21:33] responsible for this vanilla movement in By.
[00:22:51] Om swastiastu, my name is Gede Mahasukta.
[00:23:06] In the morning, when I wake
[00:23:10] up, after bathing, I immediately pray to
[00:23:14] my father.
[00:23:20] When I grow up, I want to be like my father.
[00:23:37] Honestly, I don't know
[00:23:40] much about vanilla yet, but
[00:23:43] I know because my father taught me, so it's good enough
[00:23:47] if the story is about light vanilla. Light, not
[00:23:50] heavy.
[00:23:54] When my father wants to plant vanilla, he usually prepares a
[00:23:58] pole.
[00:24:01] After that, he prepares the
[00:24:03] vanilla medium.
[00:24:06] If you want good
[00:24:09] seedlings, we have to look for seedlings that have
[00:24:12] already fruited.
[00:24:16] Then my father ties the vanilla seedling
[00:24:20] to the pole. The tip must
[00:24:23] face upwards so that it passes through the medium
[00:24:27] so that stem rot does not occur.
[00:24:46] As modern farmers, we certainly learn from past experiences.
[00:24:50] This bitter experience is stressful, right,
[00:24:52] sir?
[00:24:56] Indonesian vanilla was once blacklisted by foreign countries, we could not sell
[00:25:00] our products abroad,
[00:25:03] so farmers started to get bored of planting
[00:25:06] vanilla, even though the price of world vanilla was
[00:25:09] never such that no one bought it. That's
[00:25:12] why we, the young generation of Indonesia, who live in
[00:25:16] an extraordinary country, a rich country... an
[00:25:20] agrarian country where if we want to move into
[00:25:23] any cultivation commodity, we will achieve
[00:25:27] something extraordinary.
[00:25:28] biasa,
[00:25:32] Of course, we continue to learn to improve
[00:25:36] quality, because with quality, directly,
[00:25:40] our quantity as farmers will
[00:25:42] increase.
[00:25:48] It is sometimes below.
[00:25:50] Of course, it's not easy to get it. Let's
[00:25:54] learn how to be in a community.
[00:25:57] Being a farmer is a very noble
[00:26:00] profession.
[00:26:05] But as we know, for the Ambangan people,
[00:26:08] vanilla is not only a commodity which yields
[00:26:12] returns. Vanilla has become intertvined
[00:26:15] in their way of life and is something that will be
[00:26:19] passed to the next
[00:26:21] generation.
[00:26:24] The production of vanilla that happened to experience a
[00:26:28] drastic fall, certainly had an impact on the people.
[00:27:02] I don't think that's possible, right? Because it's such a shame
[00:27:05] that Indonesia's vanilla is the second most expensive
[00:27:09] spice after saffron, and Indonesia is the second largest
[00:27:12] vanilla producer in the world. And if, for example,
[00:27:15] this commodity suddenly disappears, just because of quality
[00:27:19] control, which is actually due to human error that we can fix,
[00:27:23] it would be a huge shame. Well, after
[00:27:26] so long, they finally want to plant again. In 2017,
[00:27:30] Madagascar had crop failure, you can check that.
[00:27:34] In 2017, Indonesia was the number one vanilla producer
[00:27:37] in the world, so it's starting to come back again.
[00:27:40] That's really happy, and the price
[00:27:42] of vanilla has increased very drastically.
[00:27:46] It can be up to 10 to 11 million per kilogram, and everyone is planting it.
[00:28:00] I am very. Yes, our vanillin content
[00:28:04] is 3.3, which is
[00:28:08] extraordinary, because we know from various references that the
[00:28:12] panel content in the world is in the range of 2 to
[00:28:15] 2.5.
[00:28:18] Now we can revive Bali tourism by
[00:28:22] focusing on the agricultural sector, which is the solution to planting
[00:28:25] vanilla. Preserve the land of Bali by planting vanilla.
[00:28:29] Thank God, Astonkare, later many will come
[00:28:33] from outside. In addition to getting results from the vanilla fruit itself, we will also
[00:28:37] get additional income when we are able to bring
[00:28:40] many people who love the agricultural sector, one of which is
[00:28:44] vanilla.
[00:28:49] we know that for some bali is
[00:28:53] what put Indonesia on the
[00:28:55] map. my hope is that people will
[00:28:58] find that bali is just a glimpse of
[00:29:03] So much more.
[00:30:55] It is a serene morning in this peaceful bamboo
[00:30:58] forest animal