Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:23season are, of course,
00:00:27cold medicines, and this morning... we will devote it
00:00:30to how to correctly choose
00:00:34these medicines. A cold has two main symptoms:
00:00:37fever and runny nose. Therefore,
00:00:40medicines should fight
00:00:43these symptoms. All medicines are sold without a prescription, which
00:00:47means you must know the rules for choosing. Excuse me, may I disturb
00:00:50you, I have a simple question for you: if you
00:00:54have to choose a cold medicine at the pharmacy, what do you buy, how do you
00:00:58orient yourself, what are your principles.
00:01:30equal groups. The first are symptomatic
00:01:33drugs or medicines that treat the symptoms of diseases
00:01:37and do not treat the causes. For example,
00:01:40fever is a symptom, it is treated with antipyretic
00:01:43tablets. A runny nose is a symptom, it
00:01:46is eliminated by various nasal drops. Symptomatic
00:01:50medicines are a very large group. It
00:01:54includes antipyretics and nasal drops, complex
00:01:57powders that contain and other
00:02:00components. The second group
00:02:04of cold medicines are etiotropic drugs.
00:02:07Ethos means cause. These atropic medicines are medicines
00:02:11that treat the cause, i.e. kill
00:02:14viruses. But we will start with
00:02:16symptomatic treatment. First
00:02:20are antipyretic agents. Here we
00:02:23have such a beloved model. So, how does a person's temperature
00:02:27generally rise? Very simply.
00:02:30when infection enters our body, our cells, white
00:02:34blood cells rush to this infection, they eat it
00:02:38like this
00:02:41and digest it, at this
00:02:45moment substances called pyrogens are released, pyros
00:02:48is temperature, genesis is birth, these
00:02:52pyrogens affect our
00:02:55brain, our brain tells the body,
00:02:58body I...
00:03:32Well, doctors say above 38.3
00:03:35for children to reduce above
00:03:3838, because if it's higher, the
00:03:42child may have seizures, if
00:03:45the child feels unwell and the temperature is below
00:03:4938, it is recommended to reduce it too.
00:03:52For adults, if adults tolerate
00:03:55temperature well, 38.5,
00:03:59let it be. Microbes are killed by temperature, what
00:04:03else and how to choose from this colonnade, because here are
00:04:07shelf one, shelf two, three, four
00:04:09and four shelves - these are all cold
00:04:13remedies, how to navigate in this colonnade, we will tell about
00:04:17this at the very end of the program, this is our tradition -
00:04:20this is the beginning, and the entire story is at the end of the program, so
00:04:24wait until the end, we will talk about how to save your money and
00:04:28not buy any nonsense.
00:05:25that only the best doctors, Russia and the World
00:05:29come to your aid here, in the television
00:05:32clinic of the program Health.
00:05:36Joints saved, will a robot surgeon
00:05:38replace the hands
00:05:48a surgeon, a robot,
00:05:52who will be helped by the new technology, joint
00:05:55replacement with the help of a robot,
00:05:59breakthroughs in the fight against baldness,
00:06:01revolutionary medicines and treatment
00:06:04methods, we have already drawn this platelet
00:06:07mass into the syringe, we will inject it into problem
00:06:11areas. Every hair has the right to remain on the
00:06:15head, a doctor for yourself, how to
00:06:19understand that your brain is not working
00:06:27clocks with hands in the walls of educational
00:06:29institutions, a home test for the
00:06:32brain,
00:06:34acepolforte
00:06:37- a new probiotic, charged with
00:06:38zinc.
00:06:45The first heart problems are important not to neglect, take your heart under
00:06:49control with Cardiospirin, it affects blood vessel patency,
00:06:52reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke, protecting the gastric
00:06:56mucosa. Cardiospirin, care for
00:06:58the heart. You know, we live in an amazing
00:07:02era, this era is called the 21st
00:07:06century. We, doctors, who graduated from medical institutes
00:07:10in the 20th century.
00:07:12our teachers who said medicine
00:07:15of the 21st century, this century
00:07:18has arrived, into the fate of patients
00:07:22into our medical fate came absolutely
00:07:25unique technologies, on our screen is a photo
00:07:29of an unusual person, this is Maxim Shevchenko,
00:07:33he is a master of sports, six-time
00:07:36champion in snowmobile
00:07:39sports, a great guy, with...
00:07:42a complex jump, a severe injury, years
00:07:46of treatment, operations in Russia, in
00:07:48Europe, more persisted, persisted
00:07:52persisted. It is clear that many
00:07:56tried to help the champion, but in fact
00:07:59he continued to live with pain. And then
00:08:02a scientific and technological miracle happened, which
00:08:05never happens by itself, it is always in
00:08:09the hands of some amazing
00:08:12doctor, and this doctor was Evgeny
00:08:15Vasilyevich Zabara, a doctor, traumatologist,
00:08:18orthopedist, Evgeny Vasilyevich, today our studio guest, I want to
00:08:21invite you here, in Russia this technology is still
00:08:25in its very beginning, Dr. Zabara
00:08:29has one of the largest, and perhaps
00:08:32the largest in Russia, experience
00:08:35in using robotic
00:08:38arthroplasty, robot... surgeon's
00:08:41assistant, this is an absolutely unique operation, we will show you this
00:08:45operation today, but most importantly, computed
00:08:49tomography is not needed, right, X-rays,
00:08:52computed tomography, nothing is needed, the device itself
00:08:55will draw the joint of this patient, that's the first thing,
00:08:59second, no one will tell the patient to go and buy
00:09:02an endoprosthesis, the patient will not ask which one to buy,
00:09:05a Russian or an English or an American or a South Korean one,
00:09:08no, he will not buy any...
00:09:42and this is correct, the ligament balance will be determined during
00:09:46the operation, and the patient will be guaranteed a life
00:09:50without pain, this is the uniqueness now on
00:09:53our screen. Here is the robotic
00:09:56operating room: a robot in the hands of a doctor. At
00:09:59the first stage, the robot creates the joint,
00:10:02an exact copy of the patient's joint. Externally, he simply
00:10:06runs a sensor over the knee joint, and the computer
00:10:10makes its copy. None.
00:10:27Then the computer analyzes the structure of the joint and
00:10:30highlights its affected areas, which
00:10:34must be removed, the computer paints these areas
00:10:37purple, now the doctor with another instrument
00:10:41simply scrapes off the purple
00:10:43areas that are diseased, without affecting
00:10:46healthy tissues and prepares a place for
00:10:50a special endoprosthesis, all
00:10:52calculations in millimeters and...
00:11:29As soon as the endoprosthesis is installed, the main
00:11:32moment of the operation comes, checking the range of motion of the ligaments,
00:11:36this determines whether the patient will have pain
00:11:40after the operation, with ordinary operations it is
00:11:43impossible to check this, and now it is calculated by
00:11:46the computer, which we all call
00:11:50a robot, and the robot performs
00:11:53microscopic calculations.
00:11:55Before the operation, the patient's leg was not extended by 10°, flexion
00:11:59was 140, after the operation the leg extends
00:12:03completely, this is the physiological norm, flexion
00:12:05is 160°. here are the components that were
00:12:09installed,
00:12:11how much the range of motion increased, it's just
00:12:14space. The operation is finished, the patient
00:12:18is guaranteed to get back on their feet and will not feel
00:12:21pain after the operation.
00:12:25Well, Maxim Nikolaevich Shevchenko, this great
00:12:29athlete is in our studio, Maxim, I want you to go
00:12:32around,
00:12:36and now the students of the Russian University of Medicine
00:12:39will tell us, Maxim, please stand here,
00:12:43where the endoprosthesis is, where the
00:12:45endoprosthesis is, on the right or left leg, on the
00:12:49right, on which leg is the endoprosthesis, on the
00:12:52left, for me it is the eleventh operation.
00:21:20Hello, Spartak, well, why did your parents name you
00:21:23Spartak? Sit down, my dear, we will take three
00:21:26tests from you, under
00:21:28the hood,
00:21:30we'll measure cholesterol and blood pressure,
00:23:21when medicine became completely different, one of
00:23:25the outstanding revolutionary breakthroughs is the appearance
00:23:28of home remedies for hair loss,
00:23:32largely because of this we decided to create
00:23:35a whole series of programs that we called "The Right
00:23:38of the Hair," the right of the hair
00:23:41to remain on your head, but I must say that not
00:23:45only in the hands of patients, but also, of course, primarily in
00:23:48the hands of doctors. There appeared
00:23:51absolutely great instrumental
00:23:55methods of influencing the scalp, leading
00:23:59to hair preservation stopping
00:24:02baldness, and of course, medicines appeared
00:24:05that allow hair to remain on the head and
00:24:09become better and thicker. Our special project "The Right
00:24:12of the Hair." I invite you to the clinic of dermatology
00:24:16and cosmetology, because it is dermatologists
00:24:20who deal with hair,
00:24:22let's start with this, let's see how hair loss occurs in
00:24:26women and men, in men there are two types of hair loss:
00:24:29first, hair can fall out on the back of the head, a familiar picture,
00:24:33right, and second, the hairline can
00:24:36recede on the forehead, like
00:24:39this. The main cause of male baldness is
00:24:43dihydrotestosterone, a metabolite of the male sex
00:24:58Women also have two types of hair loss. First, the part on the head may widen.
00:25:01Normally, it should not be more than 2 mm.
00:25:05And second, it is also the receding hairline on the
00:25:09frontal part of the head. So,
00:25:11we will start our diagnosis with tests to understand
00:25:15if there is really a problem with hair loss, which you
00:25:18can also do at home.
00:25:20We divide the hair into a neat part,
00:25:24measure the width with a ruler, it should not be
00:25:28more than 2 mm, here we have, Zhanna, as much as
00:25:327 mm,
00:25:34so there is a problem, then we can
00:25:38look at how the hairline recedes,
00:25:41you noticed, right, that the temples become thinner,
00:25:44right, it used to be thicker, right here, it used to be
00:25:47thicker, right, uh-huh, and what else
00:25:51can be done is to do a pull test, we take a strand of hair, you can also take a strand of hair with your own
00:25:55hand, try to pull, uh-huh,
00:25:58we'll pull, normally there should be no more than six
00:26:01hairs. Now we will look at a sheet of paper, how many
00:26:05we will
00:26:18you can do them at home, Elina Alekseevna,
00:26:20let's count, well, at a glance, more than six or less
00:26:24than six, more, of course, more than six, it's
00:26:27visible, the advice is not to count in your
00:26:30hands, lay them out on a white sheet of paper. because it's much
00:26:33simpler, absolutely right, but I want to
00:26:36emphasize that today we are already talking about treatment,
00:26:40this is already our third program dedicated to hair, so
00:26:44those who haven't watched it, watch it on the First Channel website, and
00:26:47Zhanna is already prepared for treatment, right,
00:26:51absolutely right, yes, but before treatment, of course, I must
00:26:54say that medical diagnostics are not limited to
00:26:58home tests, doctors have a special device, it's called:
00:27:02a trichoscope, and I now or not a trichoscope - it's essentially
00:27:06a magnifying glass, yes such a magnifying
00:27:09glass, so, look, this is how healthy
00:27:12hair grows, from each hair follicle, they
00:27:16are called units, from each grows two, three or four
00:27:19hairs, the hair is thick and beautiful,
00:27:23this is the picture on the head of our
00:27:25patient, here is another picture of the world, let
00:27:29our Zhana look, visible, visible? Your
00:27:33beautiful thick hair is already growing one by one?
00:27:36Yes, Ilin Alekseevna? Firstly, they grow one by one, secondly, they are no
00:27:40longer thick, but thin, what is called vellus
00:27:43hair, visible, right? These are the vellus hairs, they seem
00:27:47to grow, but there is no more thick hair, these
00:27:50are the general thinning and follicular plugs, that is, the places
00:27:53where there used to be hairs, they are now empty, unfortunately,
00:27:57she herself noticed this after
00:28:00certain techniques. Hair coloring, what
00:28:04is this? This, for example, is balayage, there is such a
00:28:07technique, the last time they did coloring using the air touch technique, and
00:28:11what is that? The blowing? Yes, yes, yes,
00:28:14under the action of dry
00:28:17air, all of
00:28:20them, yes, and after that I started to
00:28:23worry a lot, as the amount,
00:28:27yes, of course, if I used to be able to grab my ponytail
00:28:30in my fist, I had... a very thick ponytail,
00:28:34then later, now we are moving
00:28:38to what medicine can do, right now
00:28:41Zhana is already prepared for the procedure, right, Elina
00:28:44Alekseevna, so, first, we must take
00:28:47tests, once again I remind you what tests, a special program
00:28:51was dedicated to this, here are the main tests for
00:28:54hair loss, dihydrotestosterone,
00:28:58hemoglobin, iron and ferritin, vitamin
00:29:01B-12, and thyroid-stimulating hormone or
00:29:04TSH, methods of treatment, methods of treatment,
00:29:07so - the first stage is
00:29:11minoxidil preparations, for women two percent, for
00:29:14men - five percent and - what
00:29:18can be done as a medical life hack - is to use
00:29:21a mesoroller, that is, minoxidil is applied,
00:29:24minoxidil is an international non-proprietary name, there are
00:29:27many of these preparations, but
00:29:30essentially how to do it. So, it is applied to the scalp,
00:29:34minoxidil solution or foam is applied, then
00:29:37a special device called a mesoroller is taken
00:29:41and run along the part, thereby it creates such
00:29:45micro-holes and the medicine penetrates deeper to
00:29:48the hair follicle, this is the first, the second is the stimulation
00:29:52of growth factors, this is also very important, of course, so,
00:29:56this is the first procedure, which, by the way, a person can
00:29:59do at home, now what a person cannot do at home
00:30:03at all. This is a unique procedure
00:30:06PRP therapy or plasma therapy,
00:30:10which procedures are included in clinical standards, both
00:30:13Russian and international,
00:30:16look at what results can be achieved with
00:30:19PRP therapy, this is the introduction of active
00:30:22platelets in one's own plasma, a procedure with
00:30:251a evidence, that is, the effect should definitely
00:30:29be there, it is very important that this is a medicine.
00:31:2610 procedures need to be done. That is, 7 to 10 - that's
00:31:29about 2.5 months you need to go to the doctor and do
00:31:33this procedure. Let's also look at
00:31:36the results of competent medical
00:31:39treatment. I repeat, this treatment is carried out
00:31:42after examination. And exactly. but it gives a good
00:31:46result, but I want to emphasize that
00:31:50in fact, the revolutionary breakthrough of our
00:31:53day is connected not even, excuse me, excellent
00:31:56doctors, with the fact that today there are
00:31:59medical, specially ranked
00:32:03procedures that improve hair growth, from my point
00:32:06of view, the great breakthrough is that today
00:32:09home hair care
00:32:12systems have appeared. What
00:32:16should you read on the packaging of
00:32:19home remedies for hair loss?
00:32:22First is cycloastrogenol.
00:32:26It restores the genetic basis for hair growth
00:32:29right in the follicle. Second is caffeine. It does not
00:32:33allow dihydrotestosterone to affect hair, leading to
00:32:37its loss. And also panthenol, niacinamide and
00:32:40B vitamins, which simply improve
00:32:43blood circulation. All this is contained in a special
00:32:47system, a home hair loss
00:32:50care system, called Telomerol,
00:32:54it contains all these substances, so in the evening
00:32:57directly on dirty hair you apply a serum, in the
00:33:00morning you wash it off with Telomerol shampoo,
00:33:04then immediately apply a mask at the end
00:33:07wash off this mask after 15 minutes in the morning with
00:33:11Telomerol conditioner, for the first time in history
00:33:15data on the effectiveness of this system are published in
00:33:18our scientific journal Dermatology Cosmetology,
00:33:21and moreover, it is written right on the box that
00:33:24evidence of the effectiveness of this system
00:33:27is provided by the United States of America,
00:33:30France, Spain, Japan and
00:33:33China. But in the meantime, Elina Alekseevna
00:33:37is finishing the introduction
00:33:40of active platelets, dissolved in the plasma
00:33:43of our Zhana. And to Zhana I say only
00:33:46one thing: success
00:33:49lies not only in the hands of the doctor, but in the fact that
00:33:53at home, in everyday life, you will
00:33:56correctly care for your scalp,
00:34:00or rather its hairy part, and such
00:34:04systems exist today, I also want to add that
00:34:07besides this procedure in international standards
00:34:10there is also laser treatment, right, and Elina
00:34:14Alekseevna also...
00:34:33this is what clinical standards recommend, uh-huh, of course, that is,
00:34:37it turns out to be such a cumulative
00:39:36test your brain. We will have three
00:39:39brain tests. All tests will be conducted here in
00:39:43the studio. And in our studio are students
00:39:46of the Russian University
00:39:48of Medicine.
00:39:51And you can conduct all tests with us, sitting on the other
00:39:55side of the screen. And... to help us understand
00:39:58how our brain works is a person for whom
00:40:02the brain is incredibly important, because he
00:40:05professionally memorizes entire
00:40:08volumes of literary scripts,
00:40:11a wonderful actor, Spartak
00:42:45memorize texts, right? Well, I wish. Is it the brain, what do you think,
00:42:49which brain is good, which doesn't
00:42:51remember anything?
00:42:54Well, if we judge, so to speak, by
00:42:57the books I read in my youth, it seems to me that this one,
00:43:00full of deeper convolutions, yes, it seems to me that it
00:43:04is more
00:43:07brainy. No,
00:43:10this one, and this is already brain atrophy, dear friends.
00:43:13Now for the tests, I will now tell you four
00:43:17words: shirt, dog, four
00:43:21play. Now please answer this
00:43:24question for me: you just returned from a business trip, what
00:43:28is the usual duration of business trips
00:43:55have to draw a circle,
00:43:58a clock face, mark all
00:44:01the numbers on it and set the time to
00:44:0410 minutes past
00:44:07five. Take a pen.
00:44:40will it show something here at the very beginning
00:44:43of the sixth hour, 10
00:44:46minutes past five, now everyone, please, let's raise,
00:44:50let's raise our watches, 10
00:44:53minutes past five, but if someone was 100 years
00:44:56old, okay, well, what do we have, young people with Alzheimer's
00:44:59disease, or are these people, Evgeny Vasilyevich,
00:45:03who are used to digital clocks,
00:45:0610 minutes past five, 10 minutes.
00:45:10past five, so what's going on here, oh my god, oh
00:45:14my god, comrades, everyone raise your
00:45:17papers, Evgeny Vasilyevich, if they were 70, we would now
00:45:21filter out Alzheimer's disease here. Spartak, you
00:45:24are fine, dear viewers, let me show you how
00:45:28this test is evaluated, this is an official test for the disease,
00:45:31I'm just holding your test for you, you, you're right,
00:45:35Evgeny Vasilyevich, you believed that we would see 10 minutes past five in
00:45:38young people like this? This is just
00:45:42horrible, horrible, it shows
00:45:46approximately 12 minutes past ten, so,
00:45:49the norm, the first two clock faces, these
00:45:53people could not draw anything,
00:45:56all of this, third, fourth, fifth, sixth,
00:46:00this is a disturbance of mentality, guys,
00:46:03my dear, beloved, future
00:46:06doctors.
00:46:31clocks that show you numbers are turned off, guys,
00:46:34you won't find your way anywhere, you killed me, you
00:46:38killed me. Check your short-term
00:46:41memory, and now repeat those four words,
00:46:45wait, don't repeat, does anyone remember the four words I said to Spartak
00:46:48at the very beginning, write them on a piece of paper:
00:46:52Spartak, as an actor, should have excellent long-term
00:46:56memory, did you write it down, raise
00:46:59all your papers so that you don't cheat, say the four words,
00:47:02there was a shirt, okay, there was
00:47:05a dog, okay, the number four, okay,
00:47:09and a play, A+, you don't
00:47:12have Alzheimer's, that's already good, okay,
00:47:16shirt, dog, four, play, even if
00:47:19you drew the clock badly, but
00:47:43something didn't happen to anyone, if you or your
00:47:46parents didn't do these tests, you can conduct these
00:47:50tests. with them, then you need to see a doctor,
00:47:53definitely. Any questions, my
00:48:02is a brain activity stimulant, and
00:48:05gamma-aminobutyric acid. This is an anti-stress
00:48:09acid. What does such a combination give? Well,
00:48:12sport and any performance is a stressful
00:48:16load. This combination, what makes it
00:48:19amazing is that it combines
00:48:22both activation of the nervous system, and
00:48:26dosing of this activation, because it includes both ginkgo biloba
00:48:30and gamma-aminobutyric acid - this is the strongest
00:48:33stress-limiting system that allows
00:48:36us to live and feel just great, this is a good drug,
00:48:40for ordinary people it is a good drug to preserve
00:48:43memory, yours is
00:54:36our morning began with?
00:54:40With you again, health, dear friends, autumn has begun, which means
00:54:44my trips to the pharmacy have begun, the most
00:54:47sold drugs this season are, of course,
00:54:50cold medicines, and this morning we will devote
00:54:53to how to correctly choose these
00:54:57medicines. A cold has two main symptoms -
00:55:01fever and runny nose, therefore, it is with these
00:55:05that medicines should fight, all medicines are sold without
00:55:09a prescription, which means you must know the rules of choice,
00:55:12excuse me, can I bother you, I have a simple
00:55:15question for you: if you have to choose a cold medicine at the
00:55:19pharmacy, what do you buy, how do you orient yourself, what are your
00:55:22principles of choice? Usually,
00:55:26if we have ARVI, I take something antipyretic,
00:55:29pain reliever, yes, so that, well, for body
00:55:32aches, to relieve it somehow, and local remedies
00:55:36for rinsing the nose, something, some drops to drip vasoconstrictors
00:55:39and for treating the throat some lozenges
00:55:43for gargling. Well, that's about it. Now, then,
00:55:47the principles of choice. All
00:55:50cold medicines are divided into two unequal
00:55:53groups. The first are symptomatic drugs
00:55:57or medicines that treat the symptoms of diseases and do
00:56:01not treat the causes. For example, fever is a symptom.
00:56:05It is treated with antipyretic pills. Runny nose is a
00:56:08symptom, it is eliminated by various nasal drops.
00:56:12Symptomatic medicines are a very
00:56:15large group. It includes both antipyretics and
00:56:19nasal drops, complex powders that contain both
00:56:22those and other components.
00:56:25The second group of cold medicines is
00:56:29etiotropic drugs. Etiology - meaning cause.
00:56:32Etiotropic medicines are medicines that treat the cause,
00:56:36i.e., kill viruses, but we will start with
00:56:39symptomatic treatment: first,
00:56:43antipyretic agents, here we
00:56:46have such a favorite mock-up of mine, so, how does a person's temperature
00:56:50generally rise? Very simply:
00:56:53when an infection enters our body, our cells, white
00:56:57blood cells rush to this infection, they eat it
00:57:01up like
00:57:04this and... at this
00:57:08moment, substances are released that are called
00:57:12pyrogens, "pyros" is temperature, "genesis"
00:57:15is birth, these
00:58:22pyrogens are in us. Let the microbes be killed by the temperature,
00:58:25your task is only to drink a lot, so that there is a large
00:58:29volume of circulating blood, so that there is a lot of urine,
00:58:33so that all this is excreted. There are many
00:58:36symptomatic medicines, here in the pharmacy four shelves are occupied
00:58:40by these drugs, and of course, you should be able to make a
00:58:43choice. The first point of choice is medicine for reducing. Ibuprofen
00:58:49and paracetamol, they can be sold separately or included
00:58:53in complex cold powders.
00:58:55Let's look at this
00:58:59colonnade. The fact is that currently the most
00:59:02popular drugs are multicomponent
00:59:06drugs. They contain two substances: a substance that lowers
00:59:09temperature and a substance that removes nasal swelling, that is,
00:59:12stuffiness and runny nose. For example, let's take a multicomponent
00:59:16drug H. we read, for example, for flu and
00:59:19colds, the dose of paracetamol
00:59:22is 325, is this a sufficient dose or not for
00:59:25adults?
00:59:30I find it difficult to say, I usually follow the doctor's
00:59:33prescription, no, these are all over-the-counter drugs, no
00:59:36doctor prescribes prescriptions for these drugs, all
00:59:40cold remedies you can buy, with rare exceptions, almost all without a prescription,
00:59:44so an adult dose. Paracetamol
00:59:47is 500 mg and above,
00:59:51but not above one thousand, 300 is a child's dose,
00:59:54this is the first, principle two: for children you can
00:59:58buy only children's forms, they have
01:00:01dispensers, because from zero to
01:00:0512 years old is a child, so there is always a dispenser, from
01:00:0912 years old everyone is considered adults, adults
01:00:12switch to adult doses, to adult medicines, so a dispenser
01:00:16either a syringe. or these special
01:00:19ones, hold it,
01:00:23dosing spoons, here they are,
01:00:26therefore, the dosages of children's drugs for children are calculated
01:00:30and written here on the packaging, and
01:00:34one more rule, if you lower the temperature
01:00:37for children, it is best to alternate fever medicine, for example, in the morning you gave
01:00:40ibuprofen, at lunch paracetamol,
01:00:44in the evening, if necessary, ibuprofen again, and...
01:00:47at night, if necessary, paracetamol, this allows
01:00:51you not to exceed the dose and effectively lower
01:00:54the temperature. Point number two:
01:00:57runny nose,
01:00:59runny nose, how to treat it, what drops do you buy, what do you use,
01:01:03usually, Nazivin,
01:01:06vasoconstrictor drops, yes, once
01:01:09at night to sleep, we always have
01:01:13royal in the bushes, here is our
01:01:16runny nose. What is a runny nose? This is a simple
01:01:20situation, here is the nasal cavity, you see, here there is a passage, breathing is normal,
01:01:24what is a runny nose? A runny nose is
01:01:27swelling of the mucous membrane, plus snot discharge.
01:01:31Your nose is stuffed up, you don't know what to do. What's the danger? All
01:01:35our sinuses drain into
01:01:38here, the exits from the sinuses. We have
01:01:41the frontal sinus, the maxillary sinus, the ethmoid sinus.
01:01:45They are located like this,
01:01:48all have an exit to the nose, you see,
01:01:52mhm, therefore you need to fight
01:01:55nasal congestion. Remedy number one is not
01:01:58vasoconstrictor drops, drops with
01:02:02hormones. Remember this, I just
01:02:05wanted to say, engrave it on your nose, dear friends, today in
01:02:09all clinical guidelines runny nose is recommended to be treated
01:02:13with hormonal drops, these are prescription drugs, they
01:02:16must be prescribed by a doctor. Why? Because
01:02:19vasoconstrictor drops have many side effects, they raise
01:02:22blood pressure, they, unfortunately, cause
01:02:25addiction, we have crowds of people who cannot
01:02:29live without vasoconstrictor drops,
01:02:32hormonal drops, the hormones from these drops are not
01:02:35absorbed anywhere, they relieve runny nose and work
01:02:38wonderfully, but the most interesting thing is that you can do without
01:02:42nasal drops altogether, in all the same multicomponent powders
01:02:45there is both an antipyretic medicine and a remedy for
01:02:49nasal congestion, and this remedy is
01:02:52antihistamine drugs, as a result, you drink the powder and
01:02:56kill two birds with one stone, you lower
01:02:59your temperature and get rid of nasal congestion and
01:03:02runny nose, all these medicines treat symptoms,
01:03:05but do not kill the cause of ARVI, viruses, therefore
01:03:09we move on to antiviral
01:03:12medicines, so clinical recommendations, we
01:03:15doctors work according to clinical recommendations, today
01:03:19advise in the first day or two
01:03:23or three to take antiviral
01:03:27drugs, they also exist...
01:03:32and over-the-counter, but today we recommend taking them,
01:03:35why? Because a viral
01:03:38infection leads to a decrease
01:03:41in our defenders, the main ones, what are our main
01:03:45defenders, I find it hard to say, from white blood
01:03:49cells, viruses cause
01:03:51leukopenia, a decrease in white
01:03:54blood cells, so today's recommendations say, in
01:03:58the first 72 hours... that is, in the first three days,
01:04:02start taking antiviral drugs. These are our
01:04:05clinical recommendations: antiviral drugs are also
01:04:09sold in pharmacies, they can be over-the-counter or a
01:04:12doctor will prescribe them. How to choose them?
01:04:16We don't know, roughly speaking, which virus causes ARVI, so
01:04:20today the advice is to start taking broad-spectrum antiviral
01:04:24drugs that kill not one
01:04:27virus, but two or three. At least
01:04:30flu, coronavirus, rhinovirus and something else, everything
01:04:33is written on the label, for example, let's say, for
01:04:37example, let's say, for example, we take a drug,
01:04:41this is the international non-proprietary name
01:04:44molnupiravir, and this drug works
01:04:47against the flu virus, against coronavirus, against
01:04:51rhinovirus, and against a whole range of market viruses
01:04:54that cause colds, our
01:04:57task is to start taking these drugs... whether by
01:05:00doctor's prescription or without a doctor's prescription
01:05:04in the first three
01:05:47the first channel.