Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00in various regions of the country, he even pointed out that Ingemar
00:00:03supplied more than 320
00:00:05gas stations.
00:00:08The case of José Manuel Muñoz is not minor. In 2016, he was
00:00:12arrested in Madrid, Spain, at the request of the United States, which accused him
00:00:15of being part of a strategic network of cocaine trafficking and money laundering
00:00:19for the Los Zetas cartel.
00:00:22Telephone interceptions carried out by the Spanish police revealed alleged
00:00:25connections of "Mono" Muñoz with Mexican politicians, including brothers
00:00:29Rubén and Humberto Moreira Valdés. The name of
00:00:33with other countries through the Silk Road the latter appeared in an email that one of his former employees
00:00:36sent to "Mono" Muñoz's lawyers in Spain. The
00:00:39text stated that Humberto Moreira had collaborated with the United
00:00:43States for the arrest of "Mono" Muñoz in the old continent, an
00:00:47operation that would have been interpreted as revenge, since in
00:00:502002 Los Zetas assassinated Humberto Moreira's eldest son.
00:00:53Moreira.
00:00:56After being extradited to the United States, Manuel Muñoz.
00:01:00a legal process in a court in San Antonio, Texas. Three years
00:01:03later, in 2019, he pleaded guilty to money laundering
00:01:07from drug trafficking. He was
00:01:11results, and that is what sentenced and all indications are that he became
00:01:13an informant.
00:01:16"El Mono" Muñoz and his family own the gas station group
00:01:20Cargogas. On their website, they list 39 branches
00:01:23in several cities in Durango and Coahuila. In July of
00:01:27last year, several of their stations were. two days after
00:01:31a seizure of more than 2 million liters of fuel in
00:01:35a property in Saltillo,
00:01:35Coahuila.
00:01:39Today, while the FGR investigates the largest fuel network from the United States
00:01:43led by Ingemar and the rest of Rufo Apple, the gas stations of
00:01:47their client, "El Mono" Muñoz, proudly advertise the sale of American gasoline
00:01:50to which, even one day a month, they significantly
00:01:54reduce their prices in what they have called Happy
00:01:57Day.
00:02:21Mexico City government presented a report and a reinforced
00:02:25strategy to combat the crime of dispossession, highlighting
00:02:28operational results, historical statistics and new
00:02:31property security actions. The
00:02:34inter-institutional cabinet reported that it has received more than
00:02:38a thousand reports related to possible cases of dispossession.
00:02:41After analysis, 388 were
00:02:44confirmed as dispossessions, while the rest corresponded to
00:02:47conflicts of a civil or family nature. Of these
00:02:51confirmed cases, 317 have already been resolved
00:02:54with the restitution of the properties to their
00:02:57right? And that's why the participation of legitimate owners, which represents an effective rate of
00:03:0182%.
00:03:03Now, the authorities also pointed out that since
00:03:062019, the number of complaints has remained stable with an
00:03:09average of between nine and 10 daily cases in the
00:03:12capital. In addition, they recalled that after the reforms to the penal code, the
00:03:16crime of dispossession with aggravating circumstances can reach penalties of up to
00:03:2022 years in prison. As part of this new strategy, the
00:03:24capital government also announced eight actions to prevent and
00:03:27combat this crime, and among them, the creation of
00:03:31a public program for the notary registration of property, the
00:03:35legal defense of property against dispossession, and the
00:03:38dissemination of a prevention leaflet aimed at the
00:03:41citizenry. New deadlines for
00:03:43now I remembered, attention were also established: up to 15 days
00:03:46for the seizure and restitution of properties, and a
00:03:51populations help us to take care of maximum of 30 days for the judicialization of these cases. In addition, an
00:03:55immediate response protocol has been added, which contemplates
00:03:58police response in less than 3 minutes for reports of
00:04:01dispossession that are in
00:04:03process, to
00:04:06secure
00:04:10and return the properties
00:04:13in 15 days and in 30
00:04:16days the judicialization, this that we are
00:04:20saying is the most
00:04:22relevant of this great
00:04:25strategy, because it is the
00:04:28way in which the population can
00:04:32see justice for this crime,
00:04:36so this new
00:04:39security period seeks
00:04:42to immediately restore
00:04:46properties.
00:04:48The capital prosecutor's office secured a property located in the Del Valle neighborhood in the
00:04:52Benito Juárez borough after a complaint of dispossession
00:04:54filed by a family member of painter Jorge González Camarena.
00:04:58Interviews and inspections. Public registry consultations
00:05:02allowed obtaining authorization to execute the
00:05:05measure by a control judge. This property remained under
00:05:09the custody of the prosecutor's office while these proceedings continue. So
00:05:12let's stay attentive to what happens with this issue of
00:05:219th, a reforestation day will be held throughout the country, the goal is
00:05:24to plant more than 6.6 million
00:05:28trees and plants,
00:05:31in 32 states, in 621 municipalities,
00:05:351632 agrarian nuclei,
00:05:3832 hectares, we are going to...
00:05:42just that day we are going to plant more than
00:05:466.6 million trees and plants,
00:05:49235,97
00:05:50people will
00:05:54participate and we will also plant with
00:05:58drones, the objective is that this
00:06:02day be held every year, that it
00:06:05not only be 2026, but that from
00:06:09now on we set aside a day each year where
00:06:13everyone reforests, it
00:06:16is a national effort,
00:06:19well, Alicia Bárcena, Secretary of the Environment, is with us via Zoom to talk about the details of this national
00:06:23reforestation day, Secretary, welcome, how
00:06:27are you, good evening, Azul, delighted to
00:06:30greet you, just like
00:06:33our beloved colleague
00:06:36Iglesias, Luisa, oh my
00:06:39God. Help, Secretary, 6.6 million
00:06:44trees and plants will be planted in a
00:06:48single day, which must be said and the president
00:06:51is mentioning it now, it is a national effort, that is, here a call for
00:06:55participation is opened, absolutely, the
00:06:5832 states will
00:07:01participate, well, of course, Mexico City included
00:07:05and I think it will be a historic day because I think it is the first time that
00:07:08the 32
00:07:12states have been called upon, today we all had
00:07:16connected in the morning and
00:07:18really participating in a very concrete way,
00:07:22the places have already been identified where each governor
00:07:26will be in their states with obviously the
00:07:30accompaniment of Sader, Semarnat, Conafor and well
00:07:33all the servers of the nation
00:07:37of welfare of planting, the planters of
00:07:41planting life and the truth is that a historic participation is
00:07:44expected of over 260,000
00:07:47participants who will plant that day these
00:07:516.7 million trees, not to
00:07:55round up the figures and it really is a spectacular
00:07:58day where we will also do a pilot
00:08:02exercise with drones in 11 states where there will
00:08:05be 450 thousand seeds that will be
00:08:09dispersed that are already pelletized, they already come with
00:08:12a specific treatment, with a little
00:08:16soil so that when they fall they can be in
00:08:19humid places, hopefully they can blossom and
00:08:23grow as we expect. Secretary, good
00:08:26evening, I wanted to ask you how the selection of both trees
00:08:30and these planting areas is made, thinking precisely about
00:08:33this race against time that is always fought against deforestation and well, this
00:08:37issue that has been circulating for many years, not only in Mexico but throughout the
00:08:40world, regarding, for example, these soils that become
00:08:44monocultures and sometimes lose their nutrients, how to beat
00:08:48precisely all these things that are against us with such an important
00:08:51strategy. Look, Luisa, thank you very much,
00:08:55no, look, it's very important what
00:08:59you say for several reasons, because look, 70% of our
00:09:03territory is forest cover of different
00:09:07different places and ecosystems, right? We have from
00:09:11temperate forests, jungles,
00:09:14scrublands, xerophytic plants from the
00:09:17desert, etc., mangroves even, right?
00:09:20So for each state, a very precise selection
00:09:24was made to identify which species
00:09:27should be planted in each state according to
00:09:30its geographic and ecological reality,
00:09:34right? And that's why for each state,
00:09:37the polygon was identified together with the teams of the
00:09:41state governments. And I can give some examples, right?
00:09:45For example, in Aguascalientes, it will be in
00:09:48Asientos Clavellinas and there will be species such as
00:09:52palo dulce, guisache, mesquite,
00:09:55palmayuca, chamizo, that is, these are species for each specific
00:09:58place that have been chosen precisely so that they can
00:10:02last. Another very forested place is Durango, and there in
00:10:05Durango we will surely plant mainly
00:10:08pines, Apache pine, Chinese pine, etc.
00:10:12So in each place there will be different
00:10:15species, in the tropics there are other types of
00:10:18species, so this has been done with great
00:10:22meticulousness by our teams in the field of
00:10:26Sader, Semarnat, Conafor, which has
00:10:29a lot of experience in these matters and
00:10:32I think we will be successful, because in each state the species
00:10:36have been very well chosen and it has also been
00:10:39determined how many plants we have available for each
00:11:46Secretary, we are talking about an effort that
00:11:49will take place during one day, a day that will also
00:11:53be repeated once a year from
00:11:572026, but I think it is important, this is given within the
00:12:00framework of a much broader effort that has to do with the
00:12:03"Sembrando Vida" program, here we are talking about 6.6
00:12:07million trees, but there is a goal
00:12:11of 1,500 million trees and plants by
00:12:142030, right?
00:12:17Yes, of course, what we want is for the country to be able to
00:12:21recover, to a certain extent, lost ground, right?
00:12:25We are deforesting annually around
00:12:28200,000 hectares per year, and that's an enormous figure, right?
00:12:32And we also have significant losses due to forest fires,
00:12:36that is, just this year we have almost 846
00:12:40thousand hectares affected by fires, also illegal
00:12:43logging that has also affected us a lot in the country
00:12:46and that is why this effort is so important and what
00:12:50we want to achieve is to recover the water cycle together
00:12:53with the forests, with the jungles, the mangroves,
00:12:57etc., protect and regenerate the soils and
00:13:00also strengthen the forest economy, because Mexico, for
00:13:04example, is importing boards, when we could
00:13:07produce them in Mexico, with communities that are very
00:13:10important, it must be said that 60% of forest
00:13:14ecosystems are ejido
00:13:17or communal or social lands,
00:13:22communities is so important and
00:13:25this day implies the participation not only of state governments,
00:13:29but also of the ejido members, of the
00:13:32agrarian nuclei in general, of the municipalities,
00:13:36of all the states and of the federation where we have
00:13:39Sader, Conafor, Semarnat, but also
00:13:43Sedena, Semar and the National Commission of
00:13:46Protected Natural Areas, because we will be in the 50 protected
00:13:50natural areas this Sunday as well,
00:13:54that is. What we want is to really achieve a national
00:13:58effort number one, number two, that it be
00:14:01permanent throughout the year, that is, obviously we are in the rainy
00:14:05season and that helps these plants to
00:14:09survive, but the idea is that reforestation be
00:14:12continuous and that local
00:14:16what is planted this Sunday, Secretary, and in that sense, to
00:14:20say goodbye, how do we all do to contribute from wherever
00:14:24we can contribute? There are many comments on social
00:14:27media that precisely ask that question and who also join
00:14:31in a very important way, even already supporting from
00:14:34now. Tomorrow we will publish and this
00:14:37question is very important, Luisa, thank you very much, we want
00:14:41people to participate, from wherever they are, to
00:14:44plant, to join this great
00:14:47effort and we have a page that
00:14:51tomorrow will be a very important moment that will be called
00:14:55jornada
00:14:55nacionaldereforestación.gov.mx
00:14:59It will be a microsite where we will put the specific
00:15:03places where in each state reforestation will take place
00:15:07in those polygons we have chosen where the governors will be,
00:15:10but there will also be other sites indicated where
00:15:13the planters of the Sembrando Vida program,
00:15:17those from Conafor, those from Conamp will be. For example, here
00:15:20in the Valley of Mexico we will have a very important site in Texcoco,
00:15:25where the protected natural area will be, where people are very
00:15:28welcome, in Lake Texcoco which has been so rescued,
00:15:32we want to reforest extensively there, but Mexico City has also
00:15:35chosen. a very beautiful place and
00:15:39I hope all citizens can accompany us,
00:15:42in the microsite the specific place will be indicated,
00:15:46state by state, also where they can
00:15:49join because that is where the plants that they can
00:16:36arbitration related to a debt of TV
00:16:39Azteca with two investment funds in New York, surely you remember these
00:16:43investment funds, Cyrus Capital Partners and Contrarian Capital
00:16:47Management which claimed more than 219 million dollars, which
00:16:50they claim Ricardo Salinas Pliego's company did not
00:16:53pay them, they also accused that a resolution by a judge in Mexico
00:16:57City left them without this possibility of collecting that
00:17:00money, so they held the Mexican state
00:17:03responsible and took this case to an international tribunal.
00:17:07Well, let's not forget that this conflict began in 2017 when
00:17:11TV Azteca issued debt bonds to obtain financing,
00:17:15the two funds, these funds bought these bonds, but
00:17:18then they reported that the company did not pay, complied with these
00:17:22payments, however, the International Centre for Settlement of Investment
00:17:25Disputes known as ICSID, ruled in favor of the
00:17:29Mexican government and concluded that it is a conflict between
00:17:32private parties, that is, the debt can still be claimed
00:17:36from the company. And the Mexican state is not
00:17:39responsible for that debt,
00:17:43let's go now to more economic matters, you know
00:17:46that you just have to look at the daily quotation of the oil barrel
00:17:50to detect this enormous speculation surrounding that market
00:17:53within the framework, of course, of the war of the United States against Iran, it is a
00:17:57situation that has affected entire economies around the
00:18:00world, while there are other companies that are becoming
00:18:03millionaires, here we tell you the story and explain why.
00:18:09So far this year, the price of oil in global markets suffered the
00:18:13impact of the war between the United States and Israel against Iran, which blocked
00:18:16the distribution of around 20% of the oil consumed
00:18:19in the world, causing the biggest hydrocarbon distribution
00:18:23crisis in history. With less
00:18:26oil available in the global market, its price increased
00:18:30and, consequently, the profits of oil companies
00:18:33doubled. The eight largest oil companies in the world
00:18:37made profits of more than 90 billion dollars in just
00:18:41three months, practically double their profits obtained in the
00:18:44same period a year ago. Aramco,
00:18:47BP, Shell, Equinor, Total Energies,
00:18:51Eni, Chevron and Exon Mobil together
00:18:54obtained profits of $700,000
00:18:57every minute. The company that benefited most from
00:19:01the conflict, despite suffering drone and missile attacks on
00:19:04some of its plants, was the Arab oil company
00:19:07Aramco, with a 34% increase in its
00:19:11earnings during the first 3 months of the year, which
00:19:14is equivalent to more than 33 million
00:19:16dollars. The Dutch Shell reported that in the same
00:19:20quarter it made profits of 9.8 billion
00:19:23dollars, making it the second most lucrative
00:19:26quarter in its long history. The American
00:19:29Chevron and Exxon Mobil, for their part, obtained
00:19:3312 and 14 million respectively in the
00:19:36same period. Chevron practically quintupled its
00:19:40profits. War is terrible in its human
00:19:43costs, but as the phrase goes, it is also an
00:19:47excellent business for a few. Rodrigo de la
00:19:51Vega, reference
00:20:31we were seeing, there are two big
00:20:35situations that at this moment are the most. but let me talk about these two
00:20:39that are generating economic distortions worldwide, on the one hand
00:20:43the issue of speculation on oil prices, we are talking about
00:20:46markets that have been frankly affected by the issue of
00:20:50Hormuz and the war, and the other is tariffs,
00:20:54there is a second wave of tariffs from the United States,
00:20:57there is already a response from China,
00:21:01in short, I would like you to give us a
00:21:03little clarity to say where we are
00:21:07in this panorama. Well, as you put it,
00:21:11it's very interesting because we are used to
00:21:14understanding geopolitics as these barriers to the
00:21:18entry of certain products, affecting trade, but the
00:21:22extreme of geoeconomics is now expressed in the
00:21:25war, in this war that has openly
00:21:29economic purposes, in fact I was trying to
00:21:32remember what was the
00:21:35justification for starting the war with Iran and it was a regime change,
00:21:39then it moved precisely to this narrative of nuclear
00:21:42weapons, now we don't know and what we see is a series of
00:21:46speculation that is affecting, of course,
00:21:49practically half of the world and is benefiting
00:21:52companies as shown in the report, so analyzing
00:21:56the price of oil takes us to
00:22:00two levels, the first level is that of the real economy and the
00:22:04second that of speculation, that of the
00:22:07real economy expressed in the deterioration of infrastructure that is
00:22:10affecting supply and that coincides with the
00:22:14blockade in Hormuz, which we are talking about almost a fifth
00:22:18of the world's
00:22:20oil, but speculation is also extremely serious,
00:22:24why? Because we have to understand that oil
00:22:27prices are not only
00:22:30governed by supply and demand, that is,
00:22:34between producers and buyers, but also these
00:22:37speculators who are betting on
00:22:41future prices, so there is a very
00:22:44select group of people who unfortunately
00:22:47are... benefiting from the war, there is
00:22:50a very tragic phrase in economics,
00:22:54but it is now being proven that when the
00:22:58cannons sound, money moves before
00:23:02tanks, right? And that is seen
00:23:05by all this financial speculation, that is, the
00:23:08market for real products only
00:23:11represents a fraction, unfortunately minimal, of
00:23:15all this speculation there is in the price of
00:23:19something that should be seen as a human right
00:23:23and not as a speculative commodity that
00:23:26benefits not only these large companies that obtain
00:23:29profits from the, well,
00:23:32now that their product prices are increasing due to the
00:23:36speculation
00:23:38that they themselves are generating, but also by investment
00:23:42funds, also by banks that are selling
00:23:45uncertainty, uncertainty bonds and are also generating
00:23:49these derivatives, that come from
00:23:51volatility, but we also see that there is a
00:23:55series of events that make
00:23:58the economic policy of the United States questionable,
00:24:01even by the Nobel Prize in Economics, Krugman,
00:24:05who tells you openly, this is
00:24:08treason because it is proven a suspicion
00:24:11that there was speculation about prices
00:24:15due to the announcements made by the president of the United States, which now
00:24:18even the states have verified, of course, so
00:24:22that is a betrayal of the very people of the United
00:24:25States, affecting consumers,
00:24:28consumers worldwide, so
00:24:31this situation is accompanied by the
00:24:35increasing tension
00:24:38regarding tariffs and as you already mentioned, there is a response from
00:24:42China, but we can see that the response
00:24:46is much more subtle, why, because it's not a
00:24:50blunt instrument, but a scalpel, there are six
00:24:53companies that are linked and justified with a
00:24:57policy contrary to China's security
00:25:00and restrictions are being placed
00:25:03on the exports of
00:25:06products that contribute to the maintenance and technological reinforcement
00:25:10of drones that had previously
00:25:13been sanctioned in 2025 in December
00:25:17by the United States, so there are... policies and a
00:25:21diplomacy that tells you that it's with much
00:25:24more detail and that's what needs to be
00:25:28done when you have real diplomacy and we see the United States'
00:25:32diplomacy cabinet and it is far from
00:25:35benefiting collective interests, well China
00:25:38has done well, now tell us what
00:25:41you saw there, well, look, it's a
00:25:44trip I took, a trip that, without
00:25:47exaggerating, I... Yes, I come with a
00:25:50future perspective that is
00:25:52quite
00:25:55excited to analyze because it is a real alternative,
00:25:59that is, China is a country that is building its
00:26:03own world, we are living in a world
00:26:07built precisely by the United States and its
00:26:10European precedents, as a reference, uh-huh, as
00:26:13a reference, but we realize that in this
00:26:16geoeconomic and geopolitical
00:26:20order there are alternatives and it
00:26:23made me reflect a lot on our country and also look at
00:26:26the conditions we have here in Mexico, China
00:26:30is growing in a way. it was linked
00:26:36and I remembered where our Indo-American routes are
00:26:40that were part of this historical recovery
00:26:43of boosting different markets, the
00:26:47hegemony that was implemented from the 20th century,
00:26:50so it is a country that gives a lot to
00:26:54analyze here in
00:26:56the West, because it has a
00:26:59security policy that is
00:27:03palpable due to the political centrality it manages, but with
00:27:07economic planning and with
00:27:09palpable growth
00:27:13is also challenging this world
00:27:17order that is already obsolete, which was the one that
00:27:20was erected in the 20th century, so it is very
00:27:22important that the audience and that we
00:27:26here are reflecting on these alternatives, especially
00:27:29if we are also in a process of transformation
00:27:33also of ties with other
00:27:36countries, for example the case of Brazil in energy
00:27:40matters, it is very attractive and important to
00:27:43promote because it speaks of an energy
00:27:46strategy from state platforms
00:27:50expressed in companies that are
00:27:53precisely producers of energy, but that are
00:27:57under a logic of public policy for
00:28:00the benefit of the
00:28:03Therefore, these aspects of the international order are
00:28:06fundamental to avoid these speculative
00:28:09risks that, as is sometimes mentioned, are like
00:28:13this troubled waters, fishermen's gain,
00:28:17but here a few are fishing for fortunes at the expense of the
00:28:21well-being of humanity, you were talking about
00:28:24this memorandum of understanding between Pemex and
00:28:27Petrobras that precisely aims to
00:28:30build this
00:28:32self-sufficiency where we do not depend on prices from other
00:28:36places and have this South-South cooperation which is
00:28:39very important, breaking with the asymmetries that
00:28:42we have inherently in our
00:28:46development,
00:29:07received Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary
00:29:11of State of the Vatican, at the National Palace, during the
00:29:15meeting, topics such as the first encyclical of Pope Leo
00:29:18XIV, which reflects on the ethical criteria in the use of
00:29:22artificial intelligence, were discussed, this in the framework of the national discussion
00:29:25for the regulation of social networks and
00:29:29artificial intelligence in schools.
00:29:33Today, the Pope also represents a
00:29:36vision of a debate that we have been
00:29:40having here related to
00:29:43digital platforms and artificial
00:29:47intelligence, the encyclical that he published
00:29:51a few months ago
00:29:54is a global
00:29:57reference for a debate on
00:30:00who controls those platforms, who
00:30:03defines the
00:30:06content, how
00:30:09algorithms are designed and
00:30:12where we are going as humanity,
00:30:15they also talked about the calls the pontiff has made for peace and closeness
00:30:19to the most vulnerable sectors of the population,
00:30:22previously the president reiterated the invitation for Pope Leo
00:30:26XIV to visit our country
00:30:27and
00:30:30amidst a new escalation in arrests by ICE,
00:30:34agents of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement
00:30:38once again broke their record of detentions, reaching nearly
00:30:4251,000 people in July, the highest monthly figure
00:30:45since the creation of the DHS. In June, this
00:30:49figure, which was already very high, was around 43,000
00:30:53detentions. Last month, operations also reached
00:30:56airports, where more than 30 people were arrested and.