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00:00:31China strongly opposes and the strong calls from industries in both China and the US,
00:00:35the US has repeatedly imposed restrictive measures on China.
00:00:38Today, the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant departments announced countermeasures against the US Federal Communications
00:00:42Commission and the US Department of Homeland Security's series of measures targeting China. They will strengthen export controls on
00:00:46dual-use items related to drones to the US, and suspend entrusting US-based political institutions
00:00:50with factory tracking inspections.
00:00:54管 制 , 暂 停 委 托 在 美 任 政 机 构 实 施
00:00:57dialogue, but the very next day,
00:02:00the US again used so-called human rights and forced
00:02:03labor as an excuse to unilaterally sanction Chinese
00:02:07companies. So, for such actions,
00:02:10we naturally also have our own methods. As the spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce said,
00:02:14China can only take necessary countermeasures
00:02:18in response. And this time, there are five measures
00:02:22taken at once. So why these five
00:02:26countermeasures?
00:03:17In response to the US Federal Communications Commission and the US Department of Homeland Security's series of measures targeting China, the reporter asked,
00:03:21since the meeting between the Chinese and US heads of state in San Francisco, the US Federal Communications Commission,
00:03:24despite China's strong opposition and the strong calls from industries in both China and the US,
00:03:28has continued to generalize the concept of national security
00:03:32and repeatedly imposed restrictive measures on China, involving telecommunications operations,
00:03:36testing laboratories, drones, consumer routers,
00:03:40and submarine fiber optic cables, among many other areas. Recently, it has also taken
00:03:43import restrictions on advanced robotic equipment and power inverters.
00:03:47Especially, the US has disregarded China's repeated representations.
00:03:51After the video call between the lead negotiators for China-US economic and trade talks on July 30th,
00:03:55on July 31st, it again added 401 Chinese entities to the so-called Uyghur
00:03:58Forced Labor Prevention Act entity list. China is strongly dissatisfied
00:04:02with this and firmly opposes it. Reporters learned from the Ministry of Commerce
00:04:06that on July 31st, US Eastern Time, the US Department of Homeland Security announced that it would add
00:04:09over 40 Chinese entities to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act entity list.
00:04:13烈 不 满 , 坚 决 反 对 。 记 者 从 商 务 部
00:04:17了 解 到 , 美 东 时 间 7 月 31 号 , 美 国 国
00:04:21土 安 全 部 宣 布 将 40 余 家 中 国 实 体
00:04:24增 列 制 维 尔 抢 迫 劳 动 预 防 法 实 体
00:04:28清 单 。
00:04:38Among the entity list announced by the United States is ChaCha sunflower seeds.
00:04:42,
00:04:46These past two days, many media outlets have been asking how small sunflower seeds and
00:04:50dumplings threaten US national security? In the document,
00:04:54the US thus accuses, saying that ChaCha Food has been purchasing
00:04:58from Xinjiang for many years.
00:05:12There is no so-called forced labor in any form in Xinjiang.
00:05:16This is purely slander. It should be known that currently,
00:05:19the proportion of machine-picked cotton in Xinjiang has exceeded
00:05:2290%. From planting and picking to processing
00:05:26and weaving, the entire industry chain has achieved a high degree of automation and
00:05:30scale. On August 5th, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce said that
00:05:34the relevant measures of the US Federal Communications Commission and the US Department of Homeland Security adding relevant entities
00:05:38to the so-called list
00:06:43China truly values the hard-won stability of China-US economic and trade relations, and hopes that the US side can meet China halfway.
00:06:47China urges the US to immediately withdraw the relevant measures, stop
00:06:51its wrong practices, and return to the correct track of resolving differences through
00:06:55friendly consultation and cooperation. To work together to maintain
00:06:59a constructive and stable China-US strategic relationship. If the US insists on
00:07:02introducing new restrictive measures against China, China will further
00:07:06retaliate.
00:07:10In one day, two departments
00:07:13and five specific countermeasures were involved.
00:07:16So how do we view China's combination of five punches
00:07:20this time? For related questions, I will immediately connect to
00:07:24Professor Tu Xingquan, Director of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute at the University of International Business and Economics. Uh, Director Tu, you see,
00:07:28this round of China-US economic and trade friction actually has
00:07:31a very important background, which is what we just mentioned,
00:07:35that on July 30th, the lead negotiators for China-US economic and trade talks just held a video consultation.
00:07:39The US is restricting our drone products,
00:10:25including some robot products, from being exported to the US. So we might as well restrict the export
00:10:29and transfer of drone technology to the US.
00:10:32So through this, because we have a very big advantage
00:10:36in the field of drones, including in terms of technology,
00:10:40we also have a very big advantage. So through this kind of technology export
00:10:44technology transfer or export control, we can restrict the development
00:10:48of the US drone industry. So another one is like this.
00:10:52government departments
00:11:25protect our corresponding interests
00:11:28through such a national security investigation method. As you just said,
00:11:32especially the last item you just mentioned is to initiate
00:11:36this national security investigation.
00:11:38This time, we are basing it on the Foreign Trade Law,
00:11:42and it is the first time that we have formally launched
00:11:46a national security investigation under the Foreign Trade Law. What do you think this first time signifies?
00:11:50Our country's Trade Law was last updated
00:11:54in December of last year.
00:13:25explain what this suspension ultimately means and what kind
00:13:29of role and impact it will have next. So this measure
00:13:33is aimed at some related measures of the US Federal Communications Commission that I just mentioned,
00:13:36because the US Federal Communications Commission is actually a regulatory body,
00:13:40just like our State Administration for Market Regulation, it is mainly a regulatory body
00:13:44in the field of telecommunications. Logically,
00:13:48such a regulatory body should maintain a non-discriminatory
00:13:51stance. However, during this past period,
00:15:28Uh, it should be said that since the meeting of the heads of state of China and the United States in San Francisco, the overall China-US economic and trade relations
00:15:32have been relatively stable. However, recently, a series of small actions by relevant US agencies
00:15:36have had a relatively negative impact
00:15:38on the overall atmosphere of China-US economic and trade relations. So, in response, we must
00:15:42retaliate. But at the same time, considering the overall situation of China-US economic and trade
00:15:45relations, or the consensus reached by the heads of state of China and the United States
00:15:49on a constructive and stable strategic relationship,
00:15:53we still hope to use these somewhat measured
00:15:56and restrained countermeasures to make the US aware of China's
00:16:00attitude. At the same time, it is also a warning to the US
00:16:04that if it continues to escalate
00:16:08and take more trade restrictive measures against China
00:16:11in the future, we also have
00:16:15a backup plan, and we will also take
00:16:19reciprocal countermeasures to make China's pressure felt by the US.
00:16:23Okay, thank you, Director Tu, I will continue to ask you questions later.
00:16:27Of course, China's position
00:16:30is very firm, and the boundaries are very clear.
00:16:34Can the US realize this?
00:16:55After this round of expansion, the number of names on the US entity list increased from
00:16:581444 to 187, an increase of
00:17:02over 30%. Not only
00:17:05these, but recently, the US has continuously
00:17:09suppressed and sanctioned Chinese companies for various reasons, many of which are the latest achievements
00:17:13of China's technological development. This includes,
00:17:16after drones and routers, the US Federal Communications
00:17:20Commission has repeatedly introduced restrictive measures against China,
00:17:23targeting advanced robotic equipment and power inverters.
00:17:27Protectionism cannot enhance US competitiveness; it will only harm the interests
00:17:31of US companies and consumers. China will continue to take
00:17:34necessary measures.
00:17:42Earlier, US Treasury Secretary Yellen posted on social media,
00:17:45warning that she would launch an investigation into so-called "stealing US money"
00:17:49models of Chinese artificial intelligence companies, and possibly sanction
00:17:53Chinese companies for stealing US intellectual property.
00:17:57In response, the Ministry of Commerce said that labeling Chinese companies as "stealing"
00:18:01and "stealing US intellectual property"
00:18:05and threatening
00:18:50Recently, the United States once again issued a ban. This time, the US is targeting optical modules, which are very critical components in AI infrastructure.
00:18:53Reuters reported on the 4th, citing sources, that the Trump administration is drafting
00:18:57a ban to prohibit the import of optical modules from China.
00:19:01The US Federal Communications Commission is promoting the formulation of the ban.
00:19:05In response, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson responded last night, firmly opposing the US's generalization of national security and unreasonable suppression of Chinese companies.
00:19:16He pointed out that the relevant protectionist practices harm
00:19:20the interests of all parties. China will firmly safeguard the legitimate
00:19:23rights and interests of its enterprises. Even so, exchanges between Chinese and American businesses
00:19:27remain enthusiastic. Local time on July 30th, the China-US Economic and Trade
00:19:31Cooperation Forum and the fifth CIIE Promotion Conference were held in
00:19:35Chicago, Illinois, USA.
00:19:58We need to make sure that we have um exchanges
00:20:02between businesses. I think the more that we learn about each other,
00:20:05the more we're going to see. communality um and I truly
00:20:09believe um that we have lot to
00:20:12gain by collaboration and um and
00:20:16cooperation.
00:20:18On one side, the official side is continuously increasing and escalating, and on the other side, companies from both China and the US are continuously strengthening exchanges. So what kind of approach is truly in line with this era?
00:20:32Next, for related questions, let's continue to connect with Director Tu.
00:20:37Director Tu, you see, in fact, China has already stated
00:20:40many times the complete facts, which is that there is no so-called
00:20:44forced labor in any form in Xinjiang.
00:20:48But the US has been doing this for many years.
00:21:50Well, the purpose is actually very simple, which is that it still hopes to use this method,
00:21:54through the so-called industrial chain and supply chain perspective,
00:21:58to include the relevant companies and industries related to Xinjiang
00:22:01into its restrictive lists. On the one hand, this is to suppress
00:22:05the development of Xinjiang and deny the legitimacy
00:22:09of our ethnic autonomy policy.
00:22:12On the other hand, it is also through these trade restrictive measures
00:22:16to indeed exclude some internationally competitive products related to Xinjiang
00:22:20from the US market. Um, in addition to the round of unilateral
00:22:24sanctions announced by the US that we just talked about, we found
00:22:28that the US also uses some, for example, media reports or some official
00:22:31statements. It is releasing some so-called gossip,
00:22:35including, for example, banning high-end
00:22:39optical modules from China, for example, polysilicon products,
00:22:43it may impose tariffs, including on some artificial intelligence companies
00:22:47so-called "stealing US..."
00:23:50it wants to portray it as a kind of intellectual property infringement,
00:23:53and then use this reason to restrict our country's
00:23:57related artificial intelligence companies to protect the US's
00:24:01leading advantage. The issue of optical modules is also the same. Optical modules
00:24:05are a very important hardware facility for artificial intelligence. The US
00:24:09also hopes to establish its own optical module production
00:24:13system. Currently, China has a very big advantage
00:24:16in the field of optical module production. So it hopes to achieve this through this.
00:24:50relatively small. So we are also through this resolute countermeasure,
00:24:53hoping that the US can rein in, not continue to escalate,
00:24:57not continue to upgrade these related restrictive measures.
00:25:00And as we just mentioned, in fact, the interests and scope of cooperation
00:25:04between Chinese and American companies are very large. We also
00:25:08very much hope that the US can see the common
00:25:11interests of both sides in China-US cooperation, and can adopt
00:25:15a more rational attitude, a rational attitude.
00:25:19度 ,
00:27:36Hello, audience friends. This is CCTV News Channel. It's 5 AM.
00:27:40Welcome to this news live broadcast. The China Machinery Industry Federation
00:27:43released information on the 6th, showing that in the first half of this year,
00:27:47the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China's machinery industry increased by
00:27:506.4% year-on-year. The operation of China's
00:27:54machinery industry is stable with progress, moving towards new and optimized transformation
00:27:58and upgrading.