Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:02well, in shots, but the work of F-16s,
00:00:06maintenance, and so on, duty, all
00:00:09of this affects the cost
00:00:12of shooting down, so we are going the way of reactive
00:00:15interceptors
00:00:18with subsequent scaling of a normal solution that will
00:00:21be developed, and also the way of
00:00:24missiles, small missiles,
00:00:27inexpensive ones with new types of homing
00:00:31heads by, television
00:00:34trail, by well
00:00:37connected to the head
00:00:39with video guidance, that is,
00:00:43these things are part of the puzzle,
00:00:47the next, the next part is REB complexes that
00:00:50are supposed to shoot down targets, shoot down
00:00:54navigation missiles, uh, that's
00:00:57what, well, the main thing.
00:01:00Unexpectedly for everyone, turrets on
00:01:03artificial intelligence started shooting something down, here we need to collect
00:01:07statistics to understand if it was a bingo, or if they
00:01:10can really work in a dive, you say
00:01:13600-700 km, now they tested it over
00:01:17the week, a week ago their cruising speed was
00:01:20sometimes 800 km, what does this mean, if it
00:01:24goes 800 km, not in a dive, but at
00:01:28cruising speed. This means that in a dive it can
00:01:31reach 100-100 km/h
00:01:35attack, I think that turrets with
00:01:38artificial intelligence will cope, because
00:01:42the software update system must be
00:01:45accustomed to it, and we will see if it will physically detect
00:01:49in time and not just detect this
00:01:51drone, but also determine where
00:01:55to dump so that in the next moment to understand
00:01:59at what point it will be. That is, it is quite a complex story, and therefore
00:02:02this complex of measures forms the system
00:02:06of defense of the country. Mr. Valeriy, that is,
00:02:09we understand, these turrets are, as they say, the last hope, it would already
00:02:13have to shoot down only at a low altitude,
00:02:17but when you talk about cruising at 800, we also
00:02:21hear that Russian terrorist occupiers say,
00:02:24let's try to quickly accelerate to
00:02:28900, maybe more. And in this case, we
00:02:31recall that a year and a half
00:02:34ago these jet Geraniums
00:02:38were used against Ukraine, and
00:02:41the need to act according to the same principle
00:02:44of technological warfare, there is
00:02:47a threat, we are working on a means of destruction,
00:02:51and everyone complains, and including the military also
00:02:54told us that it's kind of strange,
00:02:57a year and a half to react to... now they are talking about
00:03:01acceleration, have we learned
00:03:04lessons from that Geran 5, and are we
00:03:08already working on means that should
00:03:11protect our cities from 900
00:03:14thousand-kilometer high-speed something, I don't know, Geran-6
00:03:18they will call it or what.
00:03:22I don't see that lessons have been learned yet, I don't feel it, I want to tell you
00:03:25more, for example, fiber-optic drones, we
00:03:28were the first to show them.
00:03:30even before the war, and they were not scaled,
00:03:34but the Russians went this way and strongly
00:03:38opposed us when they came to Kurtsina,
00:03:41so, this is one point, that is, they did not
00:03:45react then and we lagged behind, indeed
00:03:47a year and a half ago, when jet drones came to the regions
00:03:51that are closer to the contact line,
00:03:55then they flew, if you remember,
00:03:58to Kyiv, then already... then, I
00:04:01personally, and my colleagues said that, I said
00:04:05that 80%, get ready, there will be jet
00:04:08drones, they needed
00:04:11a year to actually
00:04:14scale all this, so, and during
00:04:18this year no
00:04:21technical task was given by the Ministry of Defense,
00:04:24by the General Staff, saying,
00:04:27let's find this countermeasure and scale it up. When
00:04:30they woke up, it was when 50% of the drone
00:04:34attacks came, 50% of them were reactive, and
00:04:38everyone, oh, let's quickly, quickly counter
00:04:41reactive drones, interceptors, so that they
00:04:45shoot down these cheap drones, yes, they are like that,
00:04:48but, but speed is not the main indicator, yes,
00:04:52our companies make high-speed drones,
00:04:55and we have them, well, and what, we need a detection
00:04:59system, but do we need to? finish, accumulate, accumulate
00:05:02hits, so, the radar field needs to
00:05:05be friends with the fact that they give preliminary detection and
00:05:09tracking of the flight trajectory. That is,
00:05:13none of this was prepared, why, I
00:05:15can answer, because the Ministry of Defense still
00:05:19does not have a strategic
00:05:21center that looks ahead, at
00:05:24the war for one, two, three, five
00:05:27years ahead, which, perhaps, is only partially involved in
00:05:31extinguishing fires of what exists today, but we need to look at where
00:05:34the world is moving, where
00:05:38they are moving, and counter not only
00:05:41by writing documents about what will happen tomorrow, but so that based on this
00:05:45document, the Ministry of Defense would react
00:05:48quickly and give a request, you
00:05:51companies, please,
00:05:54do what will counteract in a year,
00:05:58clarify then, because we have sincere young
00:06:02hearts carrying cardboard boxes for the digital Minister of Defense
00:06:05Fedorov, who is silent somewhere from Italy and does not say
00:06:09why there was no strategic...
00:06:12plan, we hear about regular
00:06:15rates of the supreme commander, where this topic
00:06:18is sounded, and you say that again and again
00:06:22there is no systemic visionary order
00:06:26from the Ministry of Defense, well, it somehow
00:06:29doesn't add up, it doesn't add up with
00:06:33what, well, I mean, it doesn't
00:06:37add up with an understanding of the threat, because if you react
00:06:41at such a pace, then in...
00:06:51This is a systemic problem since 2019, I think,
00:06:54somewhere, that is, before there was such a department, or
00:06:58a center for strategic planning,
00:07:01so, once, who was there, Nazarov, it seems,
00:07:04was there, or he headed it, or was a deputy,
00:07:08was a deputy chief of the General Staff, that is, once
00:07:11such things... existed, which were planned ahead, they were not very
00:07:15listened to, but they planned
00:07:17a strategy, what could be, they,
00:07:21for example, prepared, a complete strategy for countering the seizure
00:07:24of Crimea was prepared, and then, when Turchynov
00:07:27came, when Maidan happened, they did not implement
00:07:30what they should have, because that government did not have the balls, frankly, of steel,
00:07:34with which it would have been possible to defend Crimea, Crimea could have been defended,
00:07:38returning to us, to your question.
00:07:41This is a systemic problem
00:07:43regardless of the minister's surname, by the way,
00:07:47Mykhailo wanted to create such a thing,
00:07:51but it was still too late, it should have been done
00:07:54earlier within the framework of the stake,
00:07:57and only Mykhailo was a participant in
00:08:00the NSDC, and and the Minister
00:08:03of Digital Transformation, that is, no one dealt with the systemic
00:08:06problem of forecasting ahead, as I said
00:08:09earlier, and is not
00:08:12dealing with it now either, so the new
00:08:15minister, the new chief
00:08:19of the General Staff needs to pay attention to this,
00:08:22based on the mistakes that were made, and
00:08:25create people who
00:08:28visionarily look ahead, and not just simply
00:08:31look and give analytics, I repeat
00:08:34to high-ranking officials, after this, the high-ranking official must give
00:08:38a budget to finance
00:08:41what will work in a year and a half. Mr.
00:08:45Valeriy, thank you, Valeriy Borovyk, founder of the defense products manufacturing company
00:08:49Fast Contact and a combat veteran was with us, well, now let's
00:08:52talk a bit about what awaits our country with the fact
00:08:56that every day Russia takes the lives
00:08:59of Ukrainians and takes the lives of even
00:09:03small Ukrainians, well,
00:09:05those, those children who are born during the war, their number
00:09:09is becoming smaller and smaller. Stefan Khmil, Doctor of Medical Sciences, obstetrician,
00:09:13gynecologist, reproductologist and founder of the network of medical centers, Professor Stefan Khmil's Clinic,
00:09:16is with us on the line. Mr. Stefan, we welcome
00:09:19you. Good day. Mr.
00:09:22Stefan, there is a program for
00:09:24the military, about free freezing
00:09:28of their biological material, or, in simple words, about
00:09:32freezing sperm, spermatozoa, but
00:09:35they say that not all military personnel use this
00:09:39program, not all are in a hurry to do it, or not
00:09:43all know,
00:09:46how is it generally with this now, why
00:09:50are the military not in such a hurry to do this, and can,
00:09:53biological material be taken from a deceased
00:09:57military man, if, for example, his wife or
00:10:00parents want to have
00:10:04descendants from him later?
00:10:07You know, I am very pleased that you are raising such a very relevant
00:10:11topic, I... like the birth rate in Ukraine, especially for
00:10:15the military, the preservation of
00:10:18the biological material of our gene pool
00:10:21of our defenders, our
00:10:24heroes. Yes, today we can
00:10:27do this, and we are doing this within our
00:10:31clinics, from the first days of the war, we launched
00:10:34this project, free cryopreservation
00:10:37of spermatozoa, and also cryopreservation of egg
00:10:41cells in the freezer, and in
00:10:442025, a program was
00:10:47launched, the government adopted a resolution,
00:10:50allocated funds for free cryopreservation.
00:10:55of biological material of our servicemen who
00:10:58are serving, well, one cannot say that this program does not
00:11:01work, it really works, yes,
00:11:04but it is clear that we would like it to work better, this
00:11:08is somewhere more related to the fact that there is insufficient
00:11:11awareness among our servicemen,
00:11:15insufficient information reaches them,
00:11:18and also there
00:11:22is insufficient communication, there is no such opportunity when
00:11:25they are on duty, to let them go
00:11:28for this, but I think that this needs to be done, because
00:11:32the military must preserve their biological
00:11:36material, when they return after
00:11:40the war, they will be able to have children,
00:11:42war leads to a lot of injuries,
00:11:46plus stress can lead to
00:11:49impaired production of egg cells and
00:11:52spermatozoa, and also... injuries can
00:11:56lead to the fact that there will be no cells at all, but
00:11:59if, and then they can use their biological
00:12:02material, well, and the other side is
00:12:06when servicemen
00:12:09die, and whether it is possible to take biological
00:12:12material from them, yes, it is possible, there are countries where, for example, in
00:12:16Israel, within the first 36 hours it is allowed to take
00:12:19biological material, but this is one medical
00:12:23aspect, and the other... medical aspects, medically we
00:12:27can do this, but legal aspects, because
00:12:30fatherhood - this must be the permission of this
00:12:34serviceman for it to be
00:12:37done, that he gives this permission, all
00:12:40this must be formalized
00:12:43before he dies, and therefore
00:12:47there are legal aspects here, medical, please,
00:12:50we can do this, Professor, please tell us, when
00:12:53we generally...
00:12:55realize the demographic
00:12:59catastrophe, a large number of people have left, a large number
00:13:02are wounded, there are dead, that's right, and and this
00:13:06process does not strongly stimulate, especially in
00:13:10front-line areas, to think about fatherhood
00:13:13and new children, and in this case is there some model that
00:13:17you said, this is our program, and is there any general
00:13:20model that you are oriented towards and that has
00:13:24a positive... that's after demographic such
00:13:28catastrophes to restore
00:13:31at least the demographic picture in one or two
00:13:34generations. You know, we really
00:13:38have a demographic crisis today. I think too little attention
00:13:42is paid to this issue, because look, we had
00:13:4552 million, more than 52 million in 1992,
00:13:48in 2012 there were
00:13:52born 514 thousand children.
00:13:57Last year 169 thousand, and this
00:14:00year even less, in half a year 73
00:14:03thousand children, this is a catastrophe, the fertility
00:14:07rate today in 2023
00:14:10was 0.7, today it is even
00:14:13lower, for a nation, we need to explain to
00:14:16viewers what a fertility rate is, 0.7 is
00:14:19a child per adult woman,
00:14:23that's all. Every married couple can have
00:14:26children, has them, and for the nation to be at this
00:14:30level, it needs 2.2,
00:14:33for it to be, for every woman to give birth to
00:14:362.2 children, so that
00:14:39the birth rate in the country does not decrease, we have
00:14:42a catastrophe, we are in last place in the
00:14:45world, and therefore we must do everything to revive
00:14:48the Ukrainian nation,
00:14:51mortality is 1:4, one child is born, four
00:14:55die, this is a catastrophe,
00:14:58and we must do everything so that
00:15:01every woman who still wants to give birth,
00:15:05to create all opportunities for the birth
00:15:08of a child, and such indicators have never
00:15:11existed in all the years of Ukraine's existence, even information
00:15:15for 300 years such a low birth rate has never existed and
00:15:18exists today,
00:15:20день,
00:15:23as, for example, in neighboring countries
00:15:25where there is no war, but there is also a birth rate crisis, yesterday I spoke with Irena
00:15:28Karpa, and she says: France
00:15:31is dying out, a birth rate crisis,
00:15:34neighboring Poland, they are thinking how
00:15:38to increase the birth rate, how are they solving
00:15:40these problems? The whole world is fighting for this,
00:15:44but France compared to us, excuse me, is
00:15:47in a much better situation, but let's take our Polish neighbors,
00:15:51let's compare, yes, they also launched a state
00:15:54program, infertility treatment, they
00:15:58allocate 6 billion to a married
00:16:01couple, if you convert it to hryvnia, 6
00:16:05billion hryvnias, if you don't convert it per year for
00:16:09infertility treatment, we, if I'm not mistaken,
00:16:12allocated 385 million, how many
00:16:15times less, and there everything is allowed,
00:16:18expansion, everything, please, no spermatozoa, please, donor,
00:16:22no cells, please, donor, no
00:16:25embryo, please, donor embryos,
00:16:28the program is expanded much more, and the state
00:16:31finances much more annual opportunities, I
00:16:35think that we should also...
00:16:39expand this program today and give
00:16:42Ukrainian women who wish to
00:16:45become pregnant, wish to give birth, all
00:16:48opportunities to do so,
00:16:51otherwise there will be degeneration of the Ukrainian nation, look at the pace
00:16:55at which we
00:16:56are dying out,
00:17:02Mr. Stefan, thank you for the conversation, Stefan Khmil, Doctor of Medical Sciences,
00:17:06obstetrician-gynecologist.
00:17:09Medical Centers, Professor Stefan Khmil's Clinic was with us, we talked
00:17:12a bit about where we are heading with our
00:17:15birth rate. And in this case, you and Irena, we talked yesterday
00:17:19about France, so the birth rate is falling, but the population
00:17:22is not falling, and then the question arises, how will the far-right,
00:17:26far-left react to the fact that there are so many migrants, and there
00:17:29is another side of the coin, we see how
00:17:32billion-strong China fought with
00:17:36and opposing programs, remember, that is, to limit the number
00:17:40of children, and now they are also racking their brains how
00:17:43to make sure they have more children, so that's actually what
00:17:46it is, there is no universal program that would
00:17:50work, despite the fact that billboards appear, in this area
00:17:53there are few children, or there are "love,
00:17:57Chernobryevi", it somehow does not work, these mechanisms are not launched,
00:18:00so dear friends, we are working in this studio
00:18:04until 7 pm, so stay with us, we still have topics... to talk about,
00:18:08in particular about children, and how this whole situation in the world
00:18:11affects them and why they suddenly go out to protests, or
00:18:15resort to some kind of massacre, or to the fact that, for example,
00:18:19it recently became known that a 14-year-old girl committed a triple murder, and
00:18:22then killed a military man, more on that later, stay with us.
00:18:41Alaska Statelo 10:17 sizes from 35 to 46
00:18:45look as elegant as possible, we see
00:18:48a classic anatomical toe cap around
00:18:51the perimeter made of eco beech and anti-vandal
00:18:54coating of the insert, which will hold the shoe in shape, and
00:18:58they are touch-sensitive, they are made of rainwear fabric, this is
00:19:02one of the strongest rainwear fabrics and the best for shoes, after all,
00:19:05it's not a jacket. You know, where we walk, shoes in
00:19:09which we can step in a puddle, and in slush, and walk
00:19:12in the snow, in general, these shoes, you see in the graphics already and the description
00:19:16up to -30, the sole is polyvinyl chloride,
00:19:19the last is barefoot, orthopedic shoes, all orthopedic
00:19:23requirements are met, I will definitely tell
00:19:27you in detail about these shoes as a qualified technologist, but
00:19:30the price, the price, which does not fit
00:19:34into any framework, because today until the end of the
00:19:38broadcast, winter shoes, friends,
00:19:40I will note, cost from 899
00:19:44UAH, so that you can really shoe your whole family, especially since we
00:19:47have sizes that will fit
00:19:50youth, teenagers, 35th, 36th, please,
00:19:5440th, 46th, we essentially have the entire
00:19:57standard size range, plus this is
00:20:00a unisex model, it is very important to take this into account, because,
00:20:04for example, a woman's foot, a man's foot, they differ.
00:20:08A man's foot is wider, so
00:20:11it is larger, there is fullness, there are completely
00:20:14different numbers, but the unisex collection is designed
00:20:18specifically for wide and medium feet,
00:20:21plus these are full-size shoes that will not squeeze,
00:20:24compress, because this can be not only painful and unpleasant, but also
00:20:28dangerous, for girls it can turn into varicose veins,
00:20:31for all men foot pain, various
00:20:35cramps in the middle of the night, they don't just appear. They are already
00:20:38provoked by something, these are already the consequences of some uncomfortable
00:20:42moments related, among other things, to uncomfortable shoes, so
00:20:45comfortable shoes are also because they have a sole.
00:20:48and it is dense, high, you
00:20:52know very well that, in fact, we freeze not only from
00:20:55the ambient temperature, so air, but also from the ground,
00:20:59when the ground is frozen, and this is already January, February, especially
00:21:02a month, so if, for example, a rubber sole, or any
00:21:06other material, any, except PVC, especially a leather sole, well,
00:21:10definitely it's better not to go outside, unless you take a taxi, a car and
00:21:14drive, because the same rubber freezes, you stepped on the
00:21:17frosty ground for... walked for half an hour or an hour
00:21:21outside at -10, this sole freezes and cold comes from
00:21:24the sole. Here the PVC material is resistant, it
00:21:28actually has these, let's say, temperature-resistant properties, it
00:21:32will not freeze, why is PVC actively used by everyone
00:21:36now, because this material also does not heat up, so
00:21:39summer shoes are also made of PVC, this is polyvinyl chloride,
00:21:43yes, these are modern polymers and it does not freeze, with all its
00:21:47properties, this sole is quite elastic. A rubber sole, if you
00:21:51walked, stood in the frost at -20, it
00:21:54freezes, becomes like a stone, and it's better not to bend it, with
00:21:57a PVC sole you can safely do it, because it will not
00:22:01break, and I am telling you this now, as a qualified
00:22:04technologist of shoe production, as a person who spent four years
00:22:08in lectures and
00:22:11not only in workshops, at the technical school of light industry, sewing
00:22:14shoes for our military, so the inner and
00:22:17outer zippers, which ensures comfortable
00:22:21putting on, besides, these shoes are
00:22:24insulated twice: the first lining goes directly behind
00:22:27the rainwear fabric, you see, it is even stitched,
00:22:31here we have quilted shoes, there is a lining,
00:22:34synthetic winterizer goes, and then eco-fur goes,
00:22:38it imitates fur, thick, packed,
00:22:41this fur is quite high, but at the same time, keep in
00:22:44mind that lasts are chosen for winter shoes,
00:22:48because the pile takes up space. the air you actually
00:22:51insert your foot into, put on, and your foot needs to
00:22:55still move so that you can wiggle your toes, if you
00:22:58put on shoes and they are tight, take them off,
00:23:01choose a different size, but I repeat that these are full-size
00:23:04shoes, which will not create
00:23:08discomfort if you choose your size, 36 goes on 36,
00:23:1137 on 37, the insole is removable, over time you can
00:23:14replace it, it's better to take it out, constantly process it, wash it,
00:23:18clean it, so we've sorted that out. Next, why this sole
00:23:21is also very cool PVC polyvinyl chloride in
00:23:24its pure form, does not freeze, does not crack,
00:23:28this sole, this material is resistant to
00:23:31chemical reagents, to aggressive environments,
00:23:34salt, slush, water, so
00:23:38call, reserve.
00:23:51Now the main thing. Informational and analytical show about
00:23:54Ukraine and the world. Politics, economy, war and security,
00:23:57without manipulation, emotions and simplifications. We analyze
00:24:01the events of the day, decisions that are made right now and
00:24:04their consequences for the country and society. Hosts and
00:24:08experts explain complex things simply.
00:24:11This is not just a news broadcast, this is a guide in a complex
00:24:15information reality. Now the main thing.
00:24:18In the evening on Espreso.
00:24:20"We are raising funds for an REB and two engines for medical evacuation
00:24:23of servicemen of the special operations forces who
00:24:26defend our country in the eastern direction, the enemy has
00:24:30disabled vehicles that are used for evacuating
00:24:33the wounded from the front lines, so we ask
00:24:36for help with fundraising. Without your
00:24:39help, our female paramedics will
00:24:42not cope, let's help save the lives of our wounded
00:24:45defenders together.
00:24:55Are you in AWOL, but ready to continue your service in
00:24:58the ground forces? The main condition is that your
00:25:02AWOL must be recorded before June
00:25:0512, 2026, and the report must be
00:25:08submitted by September 20. You have
00:25:12every right to start from scratch. Choosing one of
00:25:15the top units is your guarantee of decent service conditions
00:25:19alongside the best specialists.
00:25:21First step: submit a report through Army Plus or the first
00:25:25recruiting center of the ground forces. Second:
00:25:28wait for approval, this will take up to seven days.
00:25:32Third step: get "in transit" status and
00:25:35have five days to reach the unit. Choose
00:25:39a unit and return to service. Find out the list
00:25:43of units on the website
00:25:44szz.army.gov.ua,
00:25:47or call the toll-free hotline.
00:26:10Now the main thing on Espreso, thank you for
00:26:13watching, we welcome new viewers, and welcome
00:26:16everyone who is already with us. For an hour, we will be working until 7 PM in
00:26:20this studio, we will inform you about everything that is happening in the country at
00:26:24this moment, and also we will summarize
00:26:26this difficult week, which
00:26:30is still ongoing and which the Russians continue to make
00:26:33hellish. If you open the news feed, it literally
00:26:36becomes somehow unbearable, painful, because
00:26:40the news from Nikopol, about the Russians killing an 11-year-old boy there,
00:26:44the news from Kharkiv about the Russians hitting a medical facility there,
00:26:47there are five injured and among them a rescuer,
00:26:51also already there is, the number
00:26:54of victims after the shelling of
00:26:56Obolon has increased, in short, the Russians
00:27:00continue to make our lives even
00:27:04more unbearable, although it would seem where else more, well,
00:27:08and we will summarize this difficult week, and now let's talk a little
00:27:12about our children, and when I say "our", I mean not only
00:27:15Ukrainian children, because I think that this chaos,
00:27:19some kind of chaos of madness, the Russians are trying to spread to
00:27:23children in other countries, where it is much calmer than in Ukraine, and
00:27:26it seemed that life should look
00:27:29good and quiet and cozy, but... no, the Russians
00:27:33are doing something incredible, this is my assumption, of course, because there is no
00:27:36evidence that the Russians are behind this, but nevertheless,
00:27:39now let's bring Olena Shershnyova,
00:27:43a psychologist, into our conversation, and ask her why this is happening. The latest
00:27:47news in Ukraine,
00:27:49which, which somehow
00:27:52makes,
00:27:55which, which somehow just
00:27:58disarms, in Rivne, a 14-year-old girl poisoned, and then...
00:28:03via video call with her curator, she showed how
00:28:07she chokes a soldier, and such reports about how Russians
00:28:10use our teenagers, how they use them
00:28:14for their own benefit, on the eve
00:28:17there was a similar story from the Security Service of Ukraine, when
00:28:20two 16-17 year old boys were detained, one had already managed
00:28:24to set fire to a number of cars
00:28:27of such trucks that work on logistics in
00:28:30Ukraine, the second was just about to... was supposed to continue
00:28:34setting fires and explosives, they were caught at that moment, and these
00:28:38are again teenagers, and these are again teenagers, this is what
00:28:41is happening in neighboring, for example, Poland, in neighboring Poland
00:28:45one after another news about teenagers
00:28:48coming to their schools where they once studied or where
00:28:52they study and attacking teachers and students with
00:28:54knives, and now there was an inspection
00:28:58in Poland, and after this inspection it turned out that...
00:29:0376 arrests in connection with violence attacks in schools, they inspected
00:29:0750,000 educational institutions, France,
00:29:10well, protests are also going on there now,
00:29:14I suggest that we go step by step, because here there are very very
00:29:17different, different planes, but nevertheless these are teenagers
00:29:21and they somehow
00:29:23somehow too much aggression, the psychologist is already
00:29:27in touch with us, good day to you, Ms.
00:29:30Olena.
00:29:33You also probably read these news, and what emotions do
00:29:36they evoke in you, why do teenagers get into these news,
00:29:40into these feeds to me, teenagers?
00:29:43Hello, because teenagers are the most vulnerable, probably among
00:29:47us, their psyche is not yet formed, their
00:29:50values are mostly still forming, and therefore they are
00:29:54an easy target for manipulation, for
00:29:57this propaganda, for those manipulators, for those Kremlin agents,
00:30:00who reach out to teenagers, gain their trust... and then,
00:30:04like puppets, they control them. They also reach out to
00:30:07adults and recruit adults, but it's harder with them,
00:30:11teenagers, due to their, as I said, vulnerability,
00:30:14become just such, well, like clay in the hands,
00:30:18particularly of Russian propagandists, and Ms. Olena, how does it
00:30:21work, for example, based on the stories we've been tracking over
00:30:25the week, for example, in our neighbors? That is, how do
00:30:29they work, do they reach out, for example, through... some kind of
00:30:32chatbot through some social networks and say: listen, take
00:30:36a knife, stab your classmate, and maybe
00:30:40also the principal and the teacher at the same time, right? Well, that is
00:30:43I understand when they recruit
00:30:47our teenagers through Telegram channels, and say, you're sitting
00:30:50without money, here's a thousand dollars, if you set fire
00:30:54to some electric substation or
00:30:58a military car, here...