Ukraine: Espreso TV

20261011 19:00 UTC · 00:30:59 · 449 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:03It's already October, and Ukrainian homes have been
00:00:06without electricity for hours, so what kind of
00:00:09assistance does Poland plan, military and energy, what are
00:00:13you preparing for,
00:00:17for what we've been talking about in recent days, first, it's support, when it comes to
00:00:21ammunition for F-16s, that was such an urgent
00:00:24issue that the press wrote about, which is extremely important for protecting the Ukrainian
00:00:28sky.
00:00:32As for civilian issues with a two-three month perspective,
00:00:35in the coming days I will personally coordinate meetings
00:00:38with representatives of numerous
00:00:41ministries to have a new support
00:00:44plan, because what was needed and important until
00:00:47now is still important, but the situation
00:00:50has changed,
00:00:53it differs from what we expected,
00:00:56the scale of attacks on civilian objects is huge, the scale...
00:01:06Kyiv, like Warsaw, is located on a large river and is divided into left and
00:01:10right banks, and a huge part of the people live on
00:01:14the left bank and work on the right.
00:01:17The Russians, I think, intended the following: if they paralyze
00:01:20transport communication in Kyiv, they will cause
00:01:24some social uprising or something like that. That's exactly how I understand
00:01:28their actions now. We all expected the Russians to focus on
00:01:31energy attacks to cause an energy
00:01:34crisis,
00:01:37but even before that happened, because winter hasn't arrived yet,
00:01:40we already see attacks on transport networks, among which Kyiv's
00:01:44bridges are key.
00:01:48And what's also new is that Russia is trying to strike
00:01:51the Internet, communication centers. There are many new
00:01:54elements, meaning that the strike is now aimed at communication
00:01:57and transport. Previously, there was no such scale. Mostly, the Russians
00:02:01focused on energy, now communication and transport
00:02:04have been added to energy, which means they have decided to engage
00:02:08in a tougher fight with Ukraine, because they are unable to gain an advantage on
00:02:12the front.
00:02:14Operation Vivaldi is currently underway, the Ukrainian army, the third army
00:02:18corps of the armed forces, is liberating new and new
00:02:22kilometers of Ukrainian territories under the command of
00:02:24Biletsky. And this is also a new fact that
00:02:28the White House administration is putting on...
00:02:39This is indeed a very important issue in such a large country as
00:02:42Ukraine, to protect our sky, to close
00:02:46it completely. Also new are military technologies, we see how
00:02:49they are developing, for example, now these jet drones
00:02:53fly at high speeds, it's hard to imagine the speed
00:02:56of a Russian jet drone at 600 km/h, then... Ukrainian
00:03:00intelligence reports that soon they will be able to develop
00:03:04speeds up to 900 km/h. Ukraine,
00:03:07meanwhile, uses active robotic turrets,
00:03:10equipped with artificial
00:03:13intelligence, to destroy drones that
00:03:15attack bridges and
00:03:18infrastructure. And Ukraine also plans
00:03:21to test a ballistic missile that will be able to reach
00:03:24Moscow. At this stage, it would be good, that is, it would be invaluable, if
00:03:28Poland and Ukraine could.
00:04:08It once again shows that Russia's war against Ukraine, especially in this new
00:04:11very hot phase after 2022,
00:04:15has led to a huge technological
00:04:18leap.
00:04:21The whole world will no longer return to what it was before, this is
00:04:24a matter of using drones, using robots, the rapid development of these
00:04:28technologies.
00:04:31economy, because dual-use research or even triple-use
00:04:35research for different purposes is key here, but
00:04:38first of all dual-use, that is, military and civilian. This is, by the
00:04:42way, also an additional argument why we spend
00:04:454.7% on defense, and about
00:04:497% of GDP on security in the broad
00:04:52sense. And this also explains why we, as Poland,
00:04:55decide to incur such large expenses, because at the same time we can
00:04:58research new technologies. from the point of view of their
00:05:01application, for example, in
00:05:04agriculture, forestry, medical,
00:05:08transport, etc., etc. Let's just note that
00:05:11the Polish government on the sixth of October approved a program to finance
00:05:14civil defense for $26 billion over
00:05:17the next 5 years, and I understand that this will include the very
00:05:21measures you listed. This is only a part, because other
00:05:24things that concern responding to a potential crisis that Russia
00:05:28might cause, we will discuss literally
00:05:31in the coming days. Meanwhile, Poland is strengthening its borders with Ukraine. In
00:05:35the Lublin and Subcarpathian voivodeships, alert systems
00:05:38for the population are being tested in case of air threats. And it is in Lublin region
00:05:41for the first time.
00:05:48troops, what is Poland preparing for? And to what extent
00:05:51is it possible that these Lublin Patriots will also protect
00:05:55part of the airspace over Western
00:05:57Ukraine,
00:06:00for me the question is simple: if Poland wants to avoid war, it must be
00:06:04as prepared for war as possible, that is, 4.7% of GDP for
00:06:08defense, about 7% if calculated for security in a broader
00:06:11sense, plus... Complete modernization of the border with
00:06:14Belarus, this is something we may not be talking much about yet,
00:06:17but Western colleagues who come to me are very
00:06:21impressed by how the border defense with Belarus looks today, because it is
00:06:24the border of the European Union and NATO. Finally, the arrangement of the border, providing
00:06:28security for the border with Ukraine, that is, the border
00:06:31of a NATO state and the European Union to the east of these
00:06:35organizations with a state that is friendly, that is an ally, but
00:06:39is outside the EU and NATO and is at war.
00:06:51Putin, so that he doesn't touch us, this is a kind of insurance
00:06:54policy against the escalation of the war. I also emphasize the
00:06:57importance of social networks. Lately, I've been working a lot with rural
00:07:01housewives. In Poland, there is a model of rural women's associations, which
00:07:05actually form a network throughout the country. To this
00:07:08end, voluntary fire brigades, by the way, were started in a very interesting way.
00:07:17They all need to know that their role is to reduce fear in
00:07:21society, so that there is no fear of Russia. Look, for example,
00:07:24at Anka Sluchanka's posts. Sluchanka is a locality of the head of the rural
00:07:28women's association near Krynyky in Podlachia. Who
00:07:32perfectly shows how her actions, which she used to perform daily
00:07:35simply in the sphere of maintaining good tradition and
00:07:38taste. The same preserves she makes in the village will now serve to...
00:07:52If someone asks me what guarantees that there will be no war, it is precisely
00:07:56that we are prepared for war, unfortunately, this has been known since
00:08:00ancient times, nothing new, better we will not
00:08:03invent here,
00:08:06what Russia is scaring us with, there are also news this week, primarily
00:08:09Latvian Interior Minister Janis Dombrava. announced on
00:08:13October 7 that unknown masked individuals had infiltrated Latvian
00:08:17territory from Belarus and carried out an act of sabotage,
00:08:20damaging infrastructure that serves to monitor
00:08:23the border. Shortly before this, unknown armed individuals
00:08:27from the Belarusian side attempted to push about 20
00:08:30illegal migrants across this
00:08:33border into Latvia. This is a scenario reminiscent of recent actions by Russia and
00:08:37Belarus against Poland. We see that this was practically
00:08:40a training, here already... real actions and greater pressure
00:08:44in these hybrid attacks, and, for example, Estonia is moving
00:08:48a key brigade from the city of Tapa to Jõhvi and Estonian officials
00:08:52say that the country is preparing for possible aggression from Moscow,
00:08:55although they do not expect the aggression to happen within
00:08:58the next two years, but they still believe that Russia
00:09:01will attack one of the NATO countries. You know, in our time it's hard to say that
00:09:05two years is a long time, it's rather a short time, because modern
00:09:09capabilities of warfare with the support of artificial intelligence and robots, if...
00:09:12if we also add the dynamic of the development of this situation, that is, that there will be more and more
00:09:16artificial intelligence, there will be more and more robots on the
00:09:19battlefield, then in two years we will have a completely new situation, but to
00:09:23prepare well for it, we need to act now. My firm
00:09:27position, which I repeat everywhere. The stronger, the better we
00:09:30prepare, the less space we leave for Russia to play on
00:09:34fear. If we think about what the essence of Russian
00:09:37politics is, it is fear, in generating fear. If we prepare, let's say,
00:09:41these rural housewives, these firefighters, these priests, so that they know
00:09:45what to tell people, in case of anything, and even now we talk to people
00:09:49that they need to have a certain supply of water, that they need to have a supply of dry food,
00:09:53that they need to have a certain amount of preserves, then this will completely
00:09:56change the situation, this is real deterrence for Putin, if
00:09:59these societal efforts are coordinated with
00:10:03state efforts, which I spoke about.
00:10:06Russia warns that it will use nuclear weapons in case
00:10:09of a blockade of the Kaliningrad region. At the same time, on October
00:10:136, the Lithuanian parliament voted to lift
00:10:16the ban on the deployment of nuclear weapons in the country. At the same time,
00:10:20the Kremlin spokesman had earlier threatened Lithuania with consequences for such
00:10:23a step in the form of attacks. So, how can the scenario
00:10:26develop? And is the deployment of nuclear weapons by allies
00:10:30in Eastern Europe, in Poland and the Baltic countries, possible?
00:10:33What is your opinion on this, and would it be a good
00:10:36idea, or is nuclear weapons
00:10:40truly the last word in war today?
00:10:44I think we are moving in this direction, so that American troops have permanent bases in
00:10:47Poland, so that there are more American troops in Central Eastern Europe,
00:10:51not for them to fight for us. We ourselves must learn
00:10:55that if we want to have a strong army, we must create our own
00:10:58strong army, but American troops on our territory are
00:11:01an additional guarantee that Putin will not do anything stupid.
00:11:05As for the discussion about the use of atomic weapons, I think that from
00:11:09time to time in this war we have such a moment of outlining
00:11:13positions, practically now everyone has outlined their position here. The Russians
00:11:16outlined their position: all right, if you attack Kaliningrad, we will
00:11:20use nuclear weapons, but no one is going to attack
00:11:23Kaliningrad.
00:11:35it often looks like that, but I don't think
00:11:38it's good, because everyone has defined their positions, it's clear who is
00:11:42where, there are no misunderstandings here, if someone is
00:11:46a democrat and stands for the development of Russia and for its normal democratic
00:11:49future, they will not support Putin, that is
00:11:53clear.
00:11:55for our Ukrainian viewers, let's say that there is no
00:11:59Kaliningrad region, there is Królewiec
00:12:02region, Russia changes names on
00:12:05maps, but this does not change its occupying
00:12:08essence. In Polish, our city was called
00:12:12Królewiec, it is very established in literature, I also think this is a call
00:12:16to Ukrainians not to use the name Kaliningrad, because it is
00:12:19a bit
00:12:20strange.
00:12:34Russia threatens attacks on Ukrainian civilian cities,
00:12:37instead we see that as a result of Ukrainian operations to strike
00:12:41deep in the enemy's rear, about
00:12:4451%
00:12:47of Russian oil refining capacities have already been disabled,
00:12:50how much, in your opinion, can this become Kashchey's needle and
00:12:54lead to a turning point in the war,
00:12:58honestly, I think that nothing radical will happen this year, Russian and Ukrainian positions
00:13:01will strengthen, Ukrainians will have a constant small advantage, which they have
00:13:05now, of course, now we are talking at such a specific moment, because
00:13:08this is literally a moment, because in two months everything
00:13:12may look different, why are we scared, because the Russians began to massively
00:13:16use jet drones, which
00:13:19is that soon we
00:13:23will know how to... war,
00:13:36if you look at 1941,
00:13:39it seemed that democratic Europe was in a very
00:13:43difficult situation and would not
00:13:45cope.
00:13:55If we look at the first phase of World War II, it seemed
00:13:58as if democratic Europe would not cope with Germany, but
00:14:01then let's look at what changed. Suddenly it turned out that the mobilization
00:14:05of the West, reason, modernity worked, and it will be the same here,
00:14:08believe me, it will be the same. At first there will be an impression that the Russians have
00:14:12an advantage in something, but still production capacities, intellectual forces,
00:14:15engineers, polytechnic universities, everything that the
00:14:18West possesses will cope. So I know that this sounds scary, but
00:14:22our role is to help Ukraine survive.
00:15:03What is Russia fighting for? It is fighting for ignorance, for
00:15:06darkness, poverty, and unhappiness.
00:15:10For the well-being of its narrow group of power, that is, Putin and his
00:15:13entourage. And such an idea, such a concept, cannot,
00:15:16I believe, work. First of all, it will not win.
00:15:19It will always collapse. We should have no illusions about this.
00:15:23The essence of the struggle, which.
00:15:57Victory over Russia. Do you think the West is finally
00:16:00ready for such a concept, to defeat
00:16:03Russia?
00:16:06is wrong when we talk about the West, as if it is
00:16:10disorganized, but today the West
00:16:12has an advantage in capital, technology, and human potential in
00:16:16everything. Sometimes procedures, sometimes tenders, sometimes various things that are part
00:16:20of the system of Western states block quick actions,
00:16:23but then this quick action comes, I am sure that the West
00:16:26has a plan, because if we compare the potential of Russia and
00:16:29the European Union, and also the United States, then the answer is
00:16:33probably obvious, let's not worry about this, the West is ready for this, I
00:16:36am surprised that there are still doubts about the West, as if we ourselves do not
00:16:40believe in ourselves, but I think that it is obvious, the West must
00:16:44believe in itself, and it will believe everything, rearm and in two or three
00:16:47years it will be ready for a greater confrontation, honestly, this
00:16:51is the only guarantee that this confrontation will not happen, if we
00:16:54do not do this, Putin will definitely attack, but if
00:16:57Putin sees that there are expenditures on weapons, that this is already
00:17:01launched, that factories are working, that the border is protected, and that
00:17:04there are entire social networks of people ready to block. associations,
00:17:18ladies, what are you afraid of, this is fake news, a politician will not say
00:17:22this, you are laughing at this now, but neither
00:17:25you nor I will say this, because we do not have access to so many
00:17:29people, we must prepare entire networks of people to
00:17:33interact with the authorities in the field of security, and here,
00:17:36for example, Ukraine has huge merits and
00:17:40experience, perhaps that is the right word. I remember the first times I
00:17:44visited Ukraine after 2022, and when I went to various
00:17:48front support centers, which were located, for example, near
00:17:51Kyiv, I met exactly such people there,
00:17:55the same women who, under normal conditions, made meat,
00:17:58vegetable or fruit preserves in the fall for winter, in this case they do the
00:18:02same, only it has a different meaning now. Now it concerns
00:18:05security, this...
00:18:08is an important thing, here I will somewhat disagree with you, because my
00:18:12media Slava Planova works on this and has a huge reach in Ukraine and
00:18:16a huge audience with whom we openly discuss these topics, we are precisely
00:18:19trying to inform people about the nature of disinformation, about these
00:18:23fake news campaigns that Russia is conducting and teach
00:18:26to form this understanding. It's good that you are doing this, but
00:18:30Grandma Genya, Grandpa Juzek, and
00:18:34everyone who meets with ordinary people daily will cope with this best.
00:18:42The role of the United States. In late October, new
00:18:45regular trilateral talks involving Ukraine and Russia, with the
00:18:49leading role of the United States, may take place. This was announced by Ukrainian
00:18:52President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a briefing with German
00:18:55Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Kyiv. Do you believe in
00:18:59the possibility and effectiveness
00:19:01of restoration.
00:19:14quick effect, and perhaps President Trump decided to postpone them until
00:19:17after November 4, that is, after the midterm elections
00:19:21in the United States,
00:19:23what is missing for Putin to be ready for negotiations, is there a chance to
00:19:27stimulate him to this in such a short period? I am
00:19:31a realist, you don't have to ask him for anything, beg him for anything,
00:19:34you just have to show strength.
00:19:48Can this depend on a certain specific step, for example, granting
00:19:51Poland and Ukraine a license for the production of Patriots? These
00:19:54are elements, it will not depend on one step. Look how much
00:19:58has already happened, when it comes to military equipment during this
00:20:01war. And I'm only talking about this phase after 2022. I'm not talking
00:20:05about what happened before, because I myself participated in these various diplomatic
00:20:09missions to Western capitals, to the West of us, when I appealed there for
00:20:13tanks, for specific types of weapons, today we have already forgotten
00:20:16that these were entire political campaigns, because several
00:20:20years have passed, this war has been going on for over four years, this is also something
00:20:23absolutely new, it is not so often in the history of Europe that such an
00:20:27intense war lasts so long, and currently there is no end in
00:20:31sight.
00:20:34We must not stop and seek solutions on how to pressure Putin.
00:20:37On October 6, search operations began in the village of Lasków in the Lublin Voivodeship.
00:20:41According to historians, during World
00:20:45War II, as a result of the Polish-Ukrainian conflict,
00:20:48about 300 Ukrainians died in this place. Do you think
00:20:52that thanks to such steps as exhumations and historical
00:20:56dialogue, it will be possible to reach such a level of understanding
00:20:59that we will jointly honor our fallen? For me,
00:21:03this is not a historical dialogue. As you know, I very clearly separate this.
00:21:07Historical dialogue is where we compare the results of historical
00:21:10research and determine whether we agree on the level of
00:21:14interpretation or not. Such actions, like in Ułasków, are for me actions in
00:21:17the sphere of human, humanitarian rights, so that, regardless of what views someone had,
00:21:21what views their loved ones have today, how we argue about this, these
00:21:24fundamental rights regarding
00:21:28burial, exhumation, and search were respected.
00:21:31Let's see what will be found in Ułasków, I am glad that these works
00:21:34are ongoing, that they no longer create big sensations today, that
00:21:38normality has returned to this topic, that now these are
00:21:41primarily humanitarian issues. I am also glad about what
00:21:44is happening on the Ukrainian side. It is worth saying this, because after decades, and
00:21:48you, Madam Editor, also... were involved, we have a situation where
00:21:51applications for exhumation or search works, whether from one side or the other,
00:21:55are accepted without major political debates, without
00:21:58a meeting of presidents, it is hard to believe that until recently such
00:22:02matters were an element of conversation between the President of Ukraine and the Prime Minister
00:22:05of Poland, thank God that they were, because it brought results, but
00:22:09it was not normal, today it is normal that search operations
00:22:12and exhumations are ongoing, and they will continue, as a historian, I can only say that where
00:22:16search operations are being conducted, it is worth really doing it in advance...
00:22:28It's difficult because most experts from the Ukrainian Institute of National
00:22:32Memory are now fighting on the front, but I believe that
00:22:35the most important thing is that we reach a moment when we stop
00:22:38dividing the deceased into yours and ours, that these are, so to speak,
00:22:41our common victims, we must honor them together,
00:22:45and this is undoubtedly part of your concept, and part of the concept
00:22:49of those...
00:22:58because as a politician I have already learned in life that there are such processes that
00:23:02simply require time, and now I am
00:23:05extremely happy that this process has begun, I am
00:23:09very happy that I have already participated in several funerals where
00:23:12I met people who are now
00:23:1580 or even older, who lost families during
00:23:18the Volyn tragedy. and waited
00:23:22all their lives. The most interesting thing in conversations with these people is that
00:23:25it turns out they do not have anti-Ukrainian views.
00:23:28Instead, their emotions are often used by political
00:23:31radicals, and these people just want to bury their dead. And
00:23:34they are very happy that it finally
00:23:37happened. Perhaps it is worth doing all this just to look into
00:23:41the eyes of these people, who are often already very old, and say:
00:23:45I know it's late, I understand that it hurt, but still it
00:23:48is happening and it is good, there will be a
00:23:52grave, there will be
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00:25:01Thank you for your understanding. Glory to Ukraine. Glory to heroes.
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00:29:33The world has changed, a real war intertwined with a hybrid
00:29:37war, fakes change reality, this is ordinary senseless
00:29:40propaganda, as in Soviet times. Vitaliy Portnikov and Espresso
00:29:44host in the Saturday political club review the main events of the week
00:29:47through the prism of critical thinking. Only those who
00:29:51are ready to defend themselves will survive here. Do not let yourself be manipulated, follow
00:29:54current events to understand the future, together with the
00:29:58Saturday Political Club project, every Saturday on Espresso.
00:30:05servicemen of the 50th National Guard Regiment of
00:30:09Ukraine are addressing you. We are currently on the Terezky direction, where the enemy
00:30:12has intensified offensive actions and is putting pressure on the infantry. Therefore, we
00:30:16ask you to support the collection for
00:30:18equipment for reconnaissance and fire adjustment from the sky. This
00:30:22will help save the lives of our brothers. There are no small donations.
00:30:25We thank everyone who
00:30:27joins.
00:30:54Wounded military, missing, prisoners, displaced persons appeared in
00:30:57Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.