Ukraine: Espreso TV

20261012 08:00 UTC · 00:30:44 · 461 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:00no chances of negotiation. Well, what are you deceiving yourselves with? Why are you living in this fabricated
00:00:04world? The same thing starts when we talk about
00:00:08Trump. Well, Trump sees a world in which there is
00:00:11room for three leaders: the President of the United States,
00:00:15the President of the Russian Federation, and the Chairman of the Chinese
00:00:19People's Republic. Everything that does not fit into
00:00:22this worldview interferes, it must be
00:00:25cut off. It's like Procrustean bed.
00:00:31That's why Europe annoys him so much.
00:00:35That's why he would
00:00:37like to destroy European unions. He always
00:00:41actually supported any forces that wanted to leave
00:00:45the European Union. He was a real supporter of Brexit, because,
00:00:49and by the way, the British fell for it, and now
00:00:52what? It turned out that he doesn't need them, because they are still
00:00:55not Putin and not Xi Jinping. He just doesn't
00:00:58understand their significance.
00:01:01The same applies to
00:01:04Taiwan.
00:01:07The United States, since the resumption of diplomatic relations with Beijing,
00:01:10has always maintained a policy of supporting Taiwan. Trump doesn't understand
00:01:14why he should support it, and generally, what kind of chips does it produce so many of? What is
00:01:18that anyway? He perceives it as just some
00:01:21ordinary stall in the market, while
00:01:25he owns a supermarket, three
00:01:28big supermarkets. "Let's close all these
00:01:31small shops." In what sense is Trump wrong in this regard,
00:01:35if we are really experiencing a time of absolute change
00:01:38in doctrine? We, we, we are moving away from
00:01:41a bipolar or unipolar world.
00:01:45Perhaps this logic makes sense. In what is Trump
00:01:48wrong? In that neither he nor President Putin
00:01:51could achieve that they can solve their
00:01:55problems by force? Trump hopelessly
00:01:57got stuck, stuck in the Middle East,
00:02:01and in fact, Iran is preparing a political
00:02:04grave for him, and new military-technical
00:02:07capabilities, they only strengthen and should
00:02:10strengthen, if they had common sense, a sense of
00:02:13danger for the United States of America. By
00:02:17the way, if they shot down unfortunate Shaheds and ballistic
00:02:21missiles with Patriots, what will they do with jet Shaheds when
00:02:24they fly in droves to Tel Aviv, to Haifa, to Abu Dhabi, to
00:02:28Dubai? What will they do?
00:02:31How many of these Patriots will they have left, only in
00:02:34pictures?
00:02:37And Russia is hopelessly stuck in the post-Soviet space in
00:02:40Ukraine. For chaos to intensify, only China needs to
00:02:44fall into this trap. I am impatiently
00:02:46waiting for Xi Jinping to make this mistake.
00:02:50It seems to me that he, as the General Secretary of the Communist Party, should have
00:02:54finally made this mistake, but he keeps not making it,
00:02:58perhaps because he was taught
00:03:01with Putin how not to jump straight into the hole without
00:03:04any thought about
00:03:06the consequences.
00:03:08So our task is actually to live until
00:03:11the end of the Trump era, our
00:03:14task is to live until the end of the Trump era and to live until the end of the
00:03:18Putin era, and our task is simply
00:03:20to remember
00:03:23that this must also be an absolutely real
00:03:27moment.
00:03:31That in such a world
00:03:34in which we are currently living,
00:03:38the weak are not loved.
00:03:42This is a serious world, this is a world, you mentioned
00:03:46Texas, it's the Wild
00:03:48West, and you
00:03:50walk into a saloon, there are
00:03:54big guys standing there who understand that you can only fight,
00:03:57fight, and you... you start,
00:04:00"Oh, good evening,
00:04:04good evening, I'm a good guy, I
00:04:08want to talk to you so that you don't
00:04:11beat me. What do you need? I can give you this wonderful
00:04:14lighter.
00:04:17And you know that I can even fight, yes, I
00:04:20trained, so just honestly, let's
00:04:23be honest, let's talk about the conditions so that I can
00:04:26walk calmly on this street."
00:04:31"They will kick you to death, you will be left a bloody
00:04:34mess, even if you have parliamentary, sorry,
00:04:38immunity,
00:04:41they will kill you, you will just be left
00:04:43a cutlet.
00:04:45Even our deputies call them cutlets. Well, a cutlet
00:04:48will remain, mincemeat. If you want to
00:04:52survive, learn to fight back in this
00:04:56situation, even if you don't have such strength. Well, hit him there..."
00:05:00He doesn't expect it, he has to take that punch, he has to
00:05:04be bent over for some time, he has to be out of breath, he has
00:05:08to feel bad, he has to cough up blood, maybe
00:05:11then he will... not talk to you
00:05:13sometime,
00:05:15but if you look at him with frightened eyes, he will
00:05:19kill you, I guarantee you won't live until tomorrow. You have no
00:05:22chances. This is such an
00:05:24era.
00:05:27Well, what am I not? I'm not the beneficiary after all, but there are always
00:05:31people who convince us that we can deal with bandits. I'm not
00:05:34talking about the United States now, you understand, I'm talking about the Russian Federation. The United
00:05:38States also believes that they can come to an agreement with the Russian Federation, and...
00:05:42they represent such an image of this
00:05:45big guy, uh-huh, just one who will not fight with
00:05:49everyone, but only with those whom he considers
00:05:52bad, and we, our vision of bad guys
00:05:56coincides with the American one more than with the Russian and
00:05:59Chinese, but from this the essence of the approaches does not
00:06:03decrease and does not
00:06:06change.
00:06:10Regarding, in such a
00:06:12case, what
00:06:16we are waiting for, we will talk about now. We
00:06:19have ahead interesting, interesting, very interesting, very
00:06:22interesting polls in Ukraine, that is, how we are preparing for
00:06:26peace, whether we believe in it, but this is already after a short
00:06:30break.
00:06:30паузи.
00:11:10patriots, in the world there are strikes on
00:11:13Russia.
00:11:17Dialogue between government and
00:11:18society.
00:11:27Support for Ukraine. Behind every loud
00:11:30event lies the main question: What next? On
00:11:33weekdays at 20:15 on
00:11:36Espreso.
00:11:40This is an appeal from servicemen of the 50th Regiment of the National Guard of
00:11:43Ukraine. We are currently on the Terebets direction, where Vorog
00:11:46has intensified offensive actions and is putting pressure on the infantry. Therefore,
00:11:50we ask you to support the collection for
00:11:53reconnaissance equipment and
00:11:55air cover. This will help save the lives of our comrades, there are no
00:11:59small donations, thank you to everyone who joins.
00:12:16Well, we're back, and
00:12:19we said in the first part that we somehow need to survive until
00:12:23the change of power in Washington and Moscow. Regarding
00:12:27Washington, everything is more or less clear. Regarding
00:12:30Moscow, well, this week Vladimir Putin
00:12:34turned 74. Many
00:12:37probably noticed that Joseph Stalin lived exactly
00:12:40that long, another tyrant whom Putin
00:12:43himself probably largely imitated.
00:12:47And
00:12:49half a year later, in March, he seems to have died, right,
00:12:53Stalin? If, if
00:12:57Putin imitated him to the end, then he should have died too, but statistics
00:13:01here play against us, we know that if
00:13:03a person, in principle, more or less leads
00:13:06a healthy lifestyle, this is the statistics of all pension funds in
00:13:10the world, then she, as a rule, after
00:13:1365, if she has already lived, then she lives another 15-20 years, for sure, I
00:13:17think that Putin also has big plans for
00:13:20the future, and well, this is some sad
00:13:24story, so... how do we survive Putin? Trump, I think, we will
00:13:27somehow survive. Well, first of all, I believe
00:13:30that the question is not only about
00:13:33Putin, the question is about the Chekist
00:13:37regime, the question is about
00:13:41Russia's perception,
00:13:44by Russian
00:13:47chauvinists, as an empire with alienated
00:13:50lands,
00:13:53and this perception did not appear under Putin, it
00:13:56appeared in 1991,
00:13:59if to be precise,
00:14:02August 24, 1994,
00:14:05when
00:14:08the press secretary of the President of the Russian
00:14:11Federation, Vashchan, made a statement on behalf of the President of the Russian
00:14:14Federation, Boris Yeltsin, in which it was said that
00:14:18the Russian Federation has no territorial claims
00:14:22to the former Soviet
00:14:25republics until that moment, if there, this is not an exact quote,
00:14:29but it is close to the meaning, as long as they are in
00:14:32union with it, uh-huh, and if they refuse this
00:14:36union, it reserves the right to such
00:14:39claims,
00:14:42that is, it was immediately said that the former Soviet republics
00:14:45are on some foreign Russian territories,
00:14:48and that their territories are such generous
00:14:52gifts from Russia, which it is ready not to take back if all
00:14:55are under it, together with it, in
00:14:58allied relations, uh-huh, so the West missed this
00:15:02statement, well, because it then seemed not very important, we somehow
00:15:05tried to react to it, but no one
00:15:09disavowed it, well, and then the most important thing was different,
00:15:13everyone thought that we would always be in allied relations, where would they go,
00:15:16do not forget that in August 1991, the work on
00:15:20the union treaty continued, many people generally believed that Ukraine
00:15:24would sign it. And in the world, few people knew about Ukraine.
00:15:27Chernobyl there and then
00:15:31the work of the great Russian writer, Nobel
00:15:35laureate Alexander Solzhenitsyn, came out, "How are we
00:15:37to rebuild Russia?", in which it was clearly stated, it was said that
00:15:41the future Russian state should consist of Russia, Ukraine,
00:15:44Belarus and a part, as Zanytsin intelligently
00:15:47said, of "bloated Kazakhstan", that is, it was also
00:15:50clear that a large part of Kazakh territories is also not
00:15:54Kazakhstan. Then there was
00:15:57an interview with the St. Petersburg
00:16:00governor Anatoly Sobchak, whose deputy was
00:16:03Putin. And Sobchak also said in this interview publicly
00:16:07and in his speeches that Ukraine is located
00:16:11on territories that are not its own, uh-huh, and that if it wants to
00:16:15leave the Soviet Union or allied relations with Russia,
00:16:18then it must sacrifice these territories, let it
00:16:22stay in Lviv and Ternopil, if that's accurate, and I myself
00:16:25remember a similar conversation with Sobchak in the presence,
00:16:29by the way, of Putin in the St. Petersburg City Hall,
00:16:32I heard this with my own ears, yes, from
00:16:35Sobchak, complete conviction in this, that is,
00:16:38that Ukraine is a purely Galician project, well,
00:16:42that's also something, you know, these are lands, lands also
00:16:45Galician conquered by the Soviet soldier, and not by anyone else, from
00:16:49their point of view, well, that is,
00:16:51Ukraine is Novorossiya, Malorossiya and
00:16:55western regions, that's to be precise in this
00:16:59terminology, it means since 1991 I
00:17:02keep hearing that the collapse of the Soviet Union was
00:17:06a mistake.
00:17:09The FSB always calls it the mistake of 1991 and
00:17:13it still needs to be corrected.
00:17:17Many Russian politicians believed that the creation
00:17:20of the Commonwealth of Independent States was
00:17:23the correction of this mistake, the first step towards the creation of such
00:17:26a proto-state,
00:17:29in which there would be a common army, a common currency, a common bank, and all this
00:17:32would be controlled from Moscow, it would simply be Yeltsin instead of Gorbachev,
00:17:36and instead of the USSR, the CIS, and if you
00:17:39remember, in the first decade, approximately from
00:17:431991, somewhere until 2000, until
00:17:46Putin, Russians generally said that they live in
00:17:49the CIS, just look at all the old films
00:17:53of the 90s, there is
00:17:56no word Russia practically, there is
00:17:59CIS, where do we live, in the CIS, we lived in
00:18:03Ukraine, conditional Estonians in Estonia, conditional Kazakhs in Kazakhstan,
00:18:07and... Russians lived in the CIS,
00:18:10because they could not agree with the fact that their state is not theirs, but
00:18:14even, even, I'll interrupt you, and in our country it was the same until
00:18:18the 2000s, precisely this
00:18:20constant reminder, the countries of the CIS,
00:18:23we are post-Soviet, that is, we
00:18:26definitely even now Ukrainians, I don't remember what
00:18:30percentage call themselves Europeans, confidently Europeans, and
00:18:33back then it was generally minuscule, yes, of course, because we were. Our
00:18:37connection with that post-Soviet Union remained very strong,
00:18:41and the interest in Russian political life was higher than
00:18:44the interest in Ukrainian, in Russian TV channels more than
00:18:47in Ukrainian. Remember when
00:18:51the first Ukrainian TV channels
00:18:53appeared at all,
00:18:55STB 1+1, this would be the middle
00:18:59of the 90s, yes, and before that
00:19:03we watched, of course there was Ukrainian state television, but it never enjoyed
00:19:07great popularity, and people watched Russian channels, then the first
00:19:11channel, then NTV appeared, people sat for
00:19:15hours watching
00:19:19the program with our colleague Yevhen Kiselev, it was about Russian politics, let it be independent
00:19:22television, but it was about Russia, Ukraine
00:19:26was a dotted line there, but people continued to perceive their capital
00:19:29there, well, and Russians thought it would be so, and then
00:19:33suddenly,
00:19:36I think even such things as the creation of the Ukrainian army, the hryvnia and so on, were already
00:19:40some moments of betrayal, but that betrayal, which can be reversed,
00:19:43uh-huh, but of course, the Orange Revolution,
00:19:47it was already a very serious moment
00:19:50of disappointment, very, it became clear that something needed to be done
00:19:53radically, and so they started preparing, preparing so
00:19:57that it's
00:19:59wrong to say that all this can be reduced to Putin, this is a huge mistake, it's
00:20:03actually very interesting, because it seems to me that Ukrainians easily... we
00:20:07got a little stuck, you even said during the commercial break
00:20:11that we, it seems to me, got stuck in this stage,
00:20:14when we are looking for who is to blame, we cannot
00:20:18move to the next stage of what to do, yes, what,
00:20:21because, because we always want to, for example,
00:20:25we can even now spend a lot of time
00:20:28discussing whether it was possible to better prepare for the war or not,
00:20:32Poroshenko is to blame for us not preparing, or
00:20:35Zelensky, well, all this is probably.
00:20:38I, I always knew what to do, I have no questions there, I,
00:20:41when there was the annexation of Crimea, I received a call
00:20:45from a well-known Russian politician and diplomat, he already
00:20:48died. From such, I would say, Yeltsin's cohort, perestroika and all that, and he
00:20:52apologized
00:20:55to me, a person with such
00:20:59a background,
00:21:02and said that he, well, he was already retired, nothing could be
00:21:06done, but he was in such a state, it was such a collapse of his political
00:21:09hopes, because he was exactly the person who always wanted
00:21:13to build relations between two states, he was an absolute
00:21:16Russian, I would say a statist, even of an imperial type, but he believed that Russia, even as
00:21:20an empire, must build relations with Ukraine as a state, and here all this
00:21:23collapsed, it was clear, well, and I asked him, because we were well
00:21:27acquainted, we talked about many things, what to do, well, in such a way, you know,
00:21:30like a person asking an older person, who is
00:21:3480 years old, how many there are and
00:21:38some recipe, he said, what to do, you need to dig in,
00:21:41prepare for war, in
00:21:442005 we definitely turned in the direction
00:21:47of war, but we didn't want to believe it, well, that's
00:21:50it. That is, digging in is the
00:21:53idea, that is, there is a simple choice, either
00:21:57to fight back, or to disappear, fighting back does not absolutely mean victory
00:22:00over Russia, uh-huh, as
00:22:03many believe, we must end the war with victory over
00:22:07Russia, you are a party of war that
00:22:10wants to defeat Russia. I always say that you will not defeat Russia, Russia is one of the most
00:22:14serious states in the modern world, yes, it doesn't have enough army, it doesn't
00:22:17have enough money, but it has a large...
00:22:20a large demographic potential, it has, most importantly, its people
00:22:23have an absolute instinct for imperial offensive, that's why Russia is
00:22:26Russia, that's why we were part of Russia, and not vice versa, if it were
00:22:30vice versa, there would be a Ukrainian empire, not a Russian one, these are such people, this is such
00:22:33a nation, an imperial nation ready to sacrifice millions
00:22:37of people, on both sides of the war,
00:22:40for greatness,
00:22:43and the only way for us to win in this situation is to
00:22:47stop them, not to win, not to think how
00:22:50Russia will collapse,
00:22:54Putin will be judged in The Hague, no, Russia can
00:22:57remain on our borders as it is, changing
00:23:01its paradigm, we don't
00:23:02know that,
00:23:05but we can become either a country,
00:23:08which
00:23:12will be outside
00:23:15Russia, a conditional Outer
00:23:17Mongolia, in relation to China or Inner
00:23:21Mongolia, or there, or
00:23:23here.
00:23:26There is no other way in its nature. If they
00:23:30see that we are not easy for them, they will
00:23:32calm down for a certain time. Uh-huh. And they can even
00:23:36invent a story that we are not Russians. Just like they
00:23:39invented that we are Russians. Well, they are trying to get the Finns and Poles back now.
00:23:43And they wanted, they certainly wanted, and always wanted. In
00:23:47the 19th century, brochures were still published, where,
00:23:50in St. Petersburg, they printed explanations of why the Polish language is not really a language,
00:23:53a dialect, and that it is one people, only Catholic, I
00:23:57read with my own eyes that Russians and Poles are one people, I read
00:24:01this, and well, it's just that there are
00:24:04Great Russians, Little Russians and Belarusians, and there are Poles who just
00:24:08converted to Catholicism, but it's the same
00:24:09people.
00:24:12That is, we are actually where Poles were more than
00:24:15150 years ago, and the question is not about us,
00:24:19the question is that... Russians develop very
00:24:22slowly, look, sir, well, in principle, the builder
00:24:26of our state, you somehow, it seems, said something like that about
00:24:28Kuchma, he, in principle, tried to build
00:24:32the main message to
00:24:35Moscow, that Ukraine is not Russia, but
00:24:38he tried to somehow build
00:24:40multi-vector foreign policy, that is, to try
00:24:43to maintain a balance between Ukraine and
00:24:47Western civilization. The Western
00:24:50and Russian Russian empire. You understand, Kuchma came to
00:24:54the conclusion, which was probably very radical for him, that Ukraine
00:24:58is not Russia, and we need to come to the conclusion that Ukraine
00:25:02is Ukraine. Because this idea that Ukraine is not
00:25:06Russia, it is generally inherent in the Ukrainian national
00:25:09spirit, that we must react to what Russia
00:25:13does.
00:25:15If Russia is bad towards us, we will be bad. Good,
00:25:19well, good.
00:25:21And this is because we are not Russia,
00:25:24and look, all our state decisions, all of them
00:25:28are dictated by Russia. You say that Kuchma is the builder of our state, but
00:25:31the builder of our state is Putin, he
00:25:34is the real builder, well, actually, I am saying a blasphemous
00:25:37thought now, but to a certain extent, the
00:25:41fact that Bandera became one of our
00:25:44cornerstones, which modern identity is now
00:25:48built on, this is also... to a large extent such a merit
00:25:52in the hatred, the hatred of Russians towards Bandera, the hatred, yes, that is,
00:25:55we, as it was previously towards Petliura, and before that it was
00:25:59towards Mazepa, that is, it was not Bulbachan, but Petliura, hypothetically. How did
00:26:10Ukrainians call themselves? They called themselves Petliurites.
00:26:13And before Petliura, how did they call themselves?
00:26:15Mazepians.
00:26:18Well, it's clear, so who are all these people? These are supporters
00:26:21of the national-state project,
00:26:24and a figure is chosen that seems
00:26:26radical, Mazepa is perceived as the most
00:26:30radical of the hetmans, Petliura... more radical
00:26:34of the figures of the Ukrainian People's Republic. of the republic, Bandera is simply
00:26:37perceived as the most radical of the figures of the organization of Ukrainian
00:26:40nationalists,
00:26:42they could have chosen someone else, yes, but Bandera
00:26:46seemed very bright even because, you know, why else?
00:26:49Because it was always possible to combine one's own hatred with the hatred
00:26:53of some other people and or to create the hatred of this
00:26:57people, and therefore to prove the justice of their
00:27:00claims, so it was with Petliura, whom they accused
00:27:02of Jewish pogroms. Petliura, who was essentially a Judeophile, who had
00:27:06a ministry of Jewish affairs,
00:27:08who appealed with a demand
00:27:12to the troops that they not commit Jewish pogroms, his officers,
00:27:15among whom was Colonel Melnyk, shot people for Jewish
00:27:19pogroms, but the pogroms happened, they were terrible, they were massive, they were
00:27:23bloody, cities were destroyed to the last
00:27:26person,
00:27:28the leaders of the Ukrainian People's Republic simply did not have real control over
00:27:32their own army in this situation after the revolutionary
00:27:35chaos, and so they took advantage of this, created
00:27:39this story of the murder of Petliura
00:27:42by Shvartsbard, a trial where people come
00:27:45who talk about pogroms, they are not lying, they just connect them with
00:27:49the name of Petliura himself, and so
00:27:53not just a Russian, but a Russian-Jewish myth about
00:27:56Petliura is created,
00:27:59or a Polish... a Russian myth about
00:28:03Bandera, uh-huh, also, it's not with him, the Russians, it's
00:28:07the Poles, they hate him, what, and
00:28:10the Russians just confirm, yes, he is a radical figure, in fact, the
00:28:13Russians have no particular questions about Bandera, as with other Ukrainian nationalists, they know everything about
00:28:17these Nazis, look at the
00:28:19Poles,
00:28:24well, that's it, that is, they work
00:28:26masterfully, Mazepa was supposed
00:28:30to be an enemy... not just of the Russian state, but also of the church,
00:28:34it was necessary to declare anathema to him, remember,
00:28:37that the church, this church of the UOC of the Moscow
00:28:40Patriarchate, it achieved the renaming of this part
00:28:44of the street, uh-huh, where there was, where there is
00:28:47a Lavra, well, now it has returned back, to
00:28:50Lavrska street from Mazepa street, yes, well,
00:28:53that is, they always need some other
00:28:57cornerstone that they will use other
00:29:01peoples or institutions.
00:29:07In essence, the most important thing for Russia is to maintain this connection,
00:29:11this connection, it can be interpreted differently, you can somewhere there, I don't know, from
00:29:15the angle of post-colonial studies, that is, this is
00:29:19relations with, conventionally speaking, Creoles
00:29:23and the metropolis and so on,
00:29:26but it seems to me that it is productive here to simply think about how we
00:29:30can, well, just move away from that and simply
00:29:33say that we are not interested in what the Russians think about it, it seems to me that this is actually
00:29:37the wisest thought, we simply don't care what
00:29:40the Russians think about this or that, yes, we don't care anymore,
00:29:44we always saw what he says, we need to take their
00:29:48opinion into account, otherwise they will fight, well, in fact, even
00:29:51President Zelensky says, we will respond symmetrically to
00:29:54what Russia
00:29:56will do, this is a strange
00:29:59statement, well, this is also a question. either we
00:30:03respond symmetrically to them, they respond symmetrically to us, in fact, our
00:30:06task is to make sure that they don't attack us, we don't
00:30:10need to respond to them symmetrically or non-symmetrically, we need to find such
00:30:14vulnerable points in them that will not allow them to continue fighting, that is, to bring their
00:30:18economy to its knees, their state to its knees, and do it so that they don't
00:30:21get up, for as long as possible, so that they crawl
00:30:24on these knees, and then maybe they will leave us alone, because
00:30:28there are no other chances to believe that they will leave us alone in some...
00:30:33really in the future, there are no such chances, well, they don't
00:30:36exist, well, and therefore again, we return to
00:30:39the birthday boy, the birthday boy is simply an expression of all
00:30:42these, I would say.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.