Estonia: ETV+

20261012 20:30 UTC · 00:31:02 · 536 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

Film strip

One frame every 4 seconds, 466 in all. Click a frame to jump the transcript to that moment, or click a line of the transcript to see what was on screen while it was said. Served from apprised.news, so it loads behind proxies that block Google Cloud Storage.

00:00:00
00:00:04
00:00:08
00:00:12
00:00:16
00:00:20
00:00:24
00:00:28
00:00:32
00:00:36
00:00:40
00:00:44
00:00:48
00:00:52
00:00:56
00:01:00
00:01:04
00:01:08
00:01:12
00:01:16
00:01:20
00:01:24
00:01:28
00:01:32
00:01:36
00:01:40
00:01:44
00:01:48
00:01:52
00:01:56
00:02:00
00:02:04
00:02:08
00:02:12
00:02:16
00:02:20
00:02:24
00:02:28
00:02:32
00:02:36
00:02:40
00:02:44
00:02:48
00:02:52
00:02:56
00:03:00
00:03:04
00:03:08
00:03:12
00:03:16
00:03:20
00:03:24
00:03:28
00:03:32
00:03:36
00:03:40
00:03:44
00:03:48
00:03:52
00:03:56
00:04:00
00:04:04
00:04:08
00:04:12
00:04:16
00:04:20
00:04:24
00:04:28
00:04:32
00:04:36
00:04:40
00:04:44
00:04:48
00:04:52
00:04:56
00:05:00
00:05:04
00:05:08
00:05:12
00:05:16
00:05:20
00:05:24
00:05:28
00:05:32
00:05:36
00:05:40
00:05:44
00:05:48
00:05:52
00:05:56
00:06:00
00:06:04
00:06:08
00:06:12
00:06:16
00:06:20
00:06:24
00:06:28
00:06:32
00:06:36
00:06:40
00:06:44
00:06:48
00:06:52
00:06:56
00:07:00
00:07:04
00:07:08
00:07:12
00:07:16
00:07:20
00:07:24
00:07:28
00:07:32
00:07:36
00:07:40
00:07:44
00:07:48
00:07:52
00:07:56
00:08:00
00:08:04
00:08:08
00:08:12
00:08:16
00:08:20
00:08:24
00:08:28
00:08:32
00:08:36
00:08:40
00:08:44
00:08:48
00:08:52
00:08:56
00:09:00
00:09:04
00:09:08
00:09:12
00:09:16
00:09:20
00:09:24
00:09:28
00:09:32
00:09:36
00:09:40
00:09:44
00:09:48
00:09:52
00:09:56
00:10:00
00:10:04
00:10:08
00:10:12
00:10:16
00:10:20
00:10:24
00:10:28
00:10:32
00:10:36
00:10:40
00:10:44
00:10:48
00:10:52
00:10:56
00:11:00
00:11:04
00:11:08
00:11:12
00:11:16
00:11:20
00:11:24
00:11:28
00:11:32
00:11:36
00:11:40
00:11:44
00:11:48
00:11:52
00:11:56
00:12:00
00:12:04
00:12:08
00:12:12
00:12:16
00:12:20
00:12:24
00:12:28
00:12:32
00:12:36
00:12:40
00:12:44
00:12:48
00:12:52
00:12:56
00:13:00
00:13:04
00:13:08
00:13:12
00:13:16
00:13:20
00:13:24
00:13:28
00:13:32
00:13:36
00:13:40
00:13:44
00:13:48
00:13:52
00:13:56
00:14:00
00:14:04
00:14:08
00:14:12
00:14:16
00:14:20
00:14:24
00:14:28
00:14:32
00:14:36
00:14:40
00:14:44
00:14:48
00:14:52
00:14:56
00:15:00
00:15:04
00:15:08
00:15:12
00:15:16
00:15:20
00:15:24
00:15:28
00:15:32
00:15:36
00:15:40
00:15:44
00:15:48
00:15:52
00:15:56
00:16:00
00:16:04
00:16:08
00:16:12
00:16:16
00:16:20
00:16:24
00:16:28
00:16:32
00:16:36
00:16:40
00:16:44
00:16:48
00:16:52
00:16:56
00:17:00
00:17:04
00:17:08
00:17:12
00:17:16
00:17:20
00:17:24
00:17:28
00:17:32
00:17:36
00:17:40
00:17:44
00:17:48
00:17:52
00:17:56
00:18:00
00:18:04
00:18:08
00:18:12
00:18:16
00:18:20
00:18:24
00:18:28
00:18:32
00:18:36
00:18:40
00:18:44
00:18:48
00:18:52
00:18:56
00:19:00
00:19:04
00:19:08
00:19:12
00:19:16
00:19:20
00:19:24
00:19:28
00:19:32
00:19:36
00:19:40
00:19:44
00:19:48
00:19:52
00:19:56
00:20:00
00:20:04
00:20:08
00:20:12
00:20:16
00:20:20
00:20:24
00:20:28
00:20:32
00:20:36
00:20:40
00:20:44
00:20:48
00:20:52
00:20:56
00:21:00
00:21:04
00:21:08
00:21:12
00:21:16
00:21:20
00:21:24
00:21:28
00:21:32
00:21:36
00:21:40
00:21:44
00:21:48
00:21:52
00:21:56
00:22:00
00:22:04
00:22:08
00:22:12
00:22:16
00:22:20
00:22:24
00:22:28
00:22:32
00:22:36
00:22:40
00:22:44
00:22:48
00:22:52
00:22:56
00:23:00
00:23:04
00:23:08
00:23:12
00:23:16
00:23:20
00:23:24
00:23:28
00:23:32
00:23:36
00:23:40
00:23:44
00:23:48
00:23:52
00:23:56
00:24:00
00:24:04
00:24:08
00:24:12
00:24:16
00:24:20
00:24:24
00:24:28
00:24:32
00:24:36
00:24:40
00:24:44
00:24:48
00:24:52
00:24:56
00:25:00
00:25:04
00:25:08
00:25:12
00:25:16
00:25:20
00:25:24
00:25:28
00:25:32
00:25:36
00:25:40
00:25:44
00:25:48
00:25:52
00:25:56
00:26:00
00:26:04
00:26:08
00:26:12
00:26:16
00:26:20
00:26:24
00:26:28
00:26:32
00:26:36
00:26:40
00:26:44
00:26:48
00:26:52
00:26:56
00:27:00
00:27:04
00:27:08
00:27:12
00:27:16
00:27:20
00:27:24
00:27:28
00:27:32
00:27:36
00:27:40
00:27:44
00:27:48
00:27:52
00:27:56
00:28:00
00:28:04
00:28:08
00:28:12
00:28:16
00:28:20
00:28:24
00:28:28
00:28:32
00:28:36
00:28:40
00:28:44
00:28:48
00:28:52
00:28:56
00:29:00
00:29:04
00:29:08
00:29:12
00:29:16
00:29:20
00:29:24
00:29:28
00:29:32
00:29:36
00:29:40
00:29:44
00:29:48
00:29:52
00:29:56
00:30:00
00:30:04
00:30:08
00:30:12
00:30:16
00:30:20
00:30:24
00:30:28
00:30:32
00:30:36
00:30:40
00:30:44
00:30:48
00:30:52
00:30:56
00:31:00

Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:00This raises the suspicion whether the three-member group of citizens from Belarus, India
00:00:03and Kazakhstan are legally passing
00:00:06through the country.
00:00:13Okay, how long you plan to stay there? Maybe
00:00:17tomorrow come back, tomorrow come back. The illegal migration that intensified
00:00:20this summer made Estonian authorities react more actively,
00:00:24and now those entering Estonia
00:00:27by land are being checked more carefully.
00:00:30Only here at the port, how did you
00:00:32meet? This is my one company, your
00:00:36company, one, one company.
00:00:40One company, okay, well, our job is actually to
00:00:43screen out from
00:00:46this crowd the people who would need
00:00:50more attention in terms of control. Migrants who
00:00:53have come, maybe they don't feel
00:00:57so comfortable here, and therefore they behave
00:01:00a little bit in a way that is not like a typical
00:01:03tourist. Well,
00:01:06we generally recognize it, although
00:01:09identification takes time, and the Finnish border guard, who is assisting
00:01:12in Estonia, must also be involved. An unusual trio going by boat
00:01:16on a ship.
00:01:21I haven't seen such an interesting combination, what kind of Belarusian,
00:01:24Kazakh and Indian, I have never seen such a combination.
00:01:28The work continues
00:01:30with those who board the ship on foot. At
00:01:33the port.
00:01:37Based on appearance, nervousness, and the language spoken, it is assessed
00:01:40who needs checking and who does not. In a couple of months,
00:01:44nearly 20 illegal immigrants have been caught at the port,
00:01:48but extreme situations do not come with a warning. It depends
00:01:51on the situation, it depends, it can happen all of a sudden
00:01:54and then it can happen
00:01:58that actors start playing.
00:02:00That they feel bad and call an ambulance, as soon as
00:02:04you go to the emergency room with them, then everything is
00:02:07fine. During the summer, several illegal immigrants were caught based
00:02:11on tips from people, for example, when a large group was reported in Nõmme
00:02:15or hideouts were seen in the tunnel during an evening bike ride.
00:02:18This weekend there was such a case in
00:02:21Tallinn, where in fact, these
00:02:25distressed migrants themselves turned to
00:02:29a city resident for help, asking that,
00:02:32essentially, they be given help. One thing is that Estonia strengthened
00:02:36its border control, but another is that we went to the epicenter of illegal
00:02:39migration on the Belarus-Latvia border.
00:02:42That this Latvia-Belarus border today is
00:02:46very active and is active precisely
00:02:49because on the Belarusian side there are many
00:02:53people who want to enter the European
00:02:56Union. Rain Järv led the 11th rotation for Estonia
00:03:00in Latvia in mid-August. If in the news we have seen how tunnels
00:03:03have even been dug at the border, then according to Järv, when walking
00:03:07at the border, on the other side, rustling in the bushes can be seen in
00:03:10the literal sense. Visually,
00:03:12they are visible, there is not one, there are significantly
00:03:16more. If we can say it with a bit of humor, then
00:03:19it's a cat-and-mouse game, that
00:03:22they try to find these
00:03:26weak spots where
00:03:28it is possible to cross the border illegally,
00:03:32there are different mechanisms, they try with self-made
00:03:35ladders, they cover razor wire,
00:03:38they try to climb over, they try to come through the fence
00:03:42under the fence, that is,
00:03:45all possible ways. Although there were no very big
00:03:49escalations during Rain Järve's time at the border,
00:03:52what is happening there is a conscious activity of the Belarusian state,
00:03:56and therefore those moving to Europe can also be considered victims of migration
00:04:00pressure, and we don't really know with what promises,
00:04:04with what steps they have reached
00:04:07that Latvian forest, that is, what
00:04:10exactly has been told to them, what has been promised,
00:04:13right? Well, they certainly
00:04:17reach a situation at the border where they are actually
00:04:21in a relatively forced position, that
00:04:24if a person can move freely in the forest and a fence
00:04:27appears, a forced situation arises, right? Well, in a very
00:04:31generalized way, one could say that they are victims,
00:04:33tied his wife to a radiator in Haapsalu, poured right, in a sense, what to say to those people who say,
00:04:36well, why are we going to Latvia to check the Belarusian border,
00:04:40close this Estonian border properly here and go and close
00:04:44that one, then it's not us and you,
00:04:47right, in this context, that
00:04:51we all contribute to one
00:04:54European border, we have the
00:04:58Schengen area, this applies
00:05:01to everyone, regardless
00:05:03of whether we are in Estonia, Latvia,
00:05:15"Eero Janson, how should we treat people who come to our country and
00:05:19immediately start lying? One is the issue of lying about being a minor,
00:05:23we also heard that they go to the emergency room, get well,
00:05:26if a person really needed
00:05:29protection, then yes, it would be
00:05:32the most useful for him, and also for us, if he told
00:05:36his story immediately and honestly, and thereby helped
00:05:40the police border guard to do
00:05:43their work, and in fact, the European Union's
00:05:47law also allows to take into account
00:05:51those false statements that a person may
00:05:54have made during the procedure to his disadvantage,
00:05:58so I think, as said, it is useful for everyone if a person
00:06:01does not lie, and of course, it is in everyone's
00:06:05interest that people use
00:06:08only legal and documented
00:06:13ways to cross the border. However, the 1951 Refugee Convention
00:06:16also stipulates that if a person truly
00:06:20needs international protection, then in certain cases, illegal
00:06:24border crossing may be justified, or at least they should not
00:06:28be punished for it alone,
00:06:31provided that they immediately make themselves known to the border
00:06:34authorities and apply for asylum. Veiko Komussar,
00:06:38that really among those 269
00:06:41there were also 70 people who claimed to be minors, and
00:06:45then, upon closer examination, it turned out that only two were actually
00:06:48minors according to statistics, so why do they still
00:06:51lie to us? Yes, one reason is
00:06:54definitely playing with statuses,
00:06:58that in the course of this,
00:07:01they hope to get better protection conditions,
00:07:05and of course, when we talk about vulnerable groups in this
00:07:09context, that older people,
00:07:11women, and minor children, then they
00:07:15certainly also have higher
00:07:19due diligence requirements for international protection applications,
00:07:23and this is how they try to escape the actual situation,
00:07:27but, well, if it was also mentioned here that
00:07:30I very much agree with the previous speaker Laura, that Sandra,
00:07:34sorry, very much agree with Sandra, that
00:07:38our main effort must still be at the external
00:07:41border of the European Union, and to be strong there,
00:07:45because, well, if we draw a parallel from that, that
00:07:48if someone breaks into
00:07:51your home, and comes uninvited
00:07:54to your house, then generally we call
00:07:57the police, that and similarly
00:08:00in the context of illegal border crossing, that if you take
00:08:03this journey, where
00:08:07you basically hit the helper in the eye with a stone first, and then ask for help, right, what happens
00:08:11at the borders, right, that... well, what help should we figuratively
00:08:14provide to these criminals, right,
00:08:17that and and well, in today's context
00:08:21to bring tens of thousands
00:08:25of people into your country or the European Union and then start processing
00:08:28them here, knowing that there is actually
00:08:32no potential for this
00:08:34protection, well, that's not perhaps the right approach. Sandra
00:08:38Laur, the question also arose in the story, should we restore
00:08:41border control between Latvia and Estonia, considering that migration
00:08:45pressure is increasing in Latvia, what is your position?
00:08:48Yes, first of all, I would add that if illegal people
00:08:51come here and the first thing they do is lie to us,
00:08:55they want to exploit us, then don't think that if we now let them
00:08:59loose into society, then suddenly they will become
00:09:03law-abiding and exemplary citizens, but I guess no one is letting
00:09:06these illegal immigrants loose, and on the other hand,
00:09:09human rights were also mentioned. Look, if
00:09:12for example, a hostile state uses people as part of a hybrid attack
00:09:16and sends thousands of people to the border, then we cannot
00:09:20treat this hybrid attack as a humanitarian operation
00:09:23just because people are the weapon.
00:09:26War today is very dirty and people are exploited,
00:09:30but if there is an attack, it must be repelled, and our first duty is, but there were also children among them,
00:09:33still two people were minors, and now the law also
00:09:37discusses that these children should be sent to school, but specialists have
00:09:40pointed out today that if these children were to enter our education system, then they
00:09:44would be a threat to our own people, but
00:09:47we should also look at this concern more broadly,
00:09:51that if today, for example, TARO asks
00:09:54us to essentially report suspicious people
00:09:57in our society, then this is actually a direct
00:10:01admission that the state no longer controls the situation, and
00:10:04this is for people, people are worried, and this worry is, but then
00:10:08border control would be the solution. Of course, temporary
00:10:11border control should be considered. With Latvia, and don't get me wrong, this would not
00:10:15be revenge on our ally or punishment for Latvia, this is a completely
00:10:18normal practice. We see how, well, Germany
00:10:21controls its internal borders, Poland controls its border with Germany
00:10:25and Lithuania. The same opportunity is used by France, Austria, Denmark,
00:10:28Sweden. This is a practice stipulated by Schengen rules,
00:10:32and today it is important for us to control our borders, that our first priority
00:10:36must always be the security of our own country. Thank you.
00:10:39I wanted to elaborate on the question of restoring
00:10:42temporary Schengen border control. That in our society,
00:10:45it is indeed sometimes, when someone dares to bring up the idea that maybe
00:10:49internal borders should be restored,
00:10:52temporary control should be restored at internal borders.
00:10:56breaks out, that oh, oh, what will happen now, but if we look
00:11:00more broadly at Europe, then today more
00:11:03than one third has
00:11:07additional control imposed
00:11:10at internal borders, that is, Germany is,
00:11:14France is, Sweden is, and now, if we come back
00:11:17to the migration attack, then here
00:11:20there is an interesting context, namely
00:11:23it all started when Poland came under a very large migration attack in
00:11:272024, in 2024, and in
00:11:312025, from Belarus to Poland,
00:11:34somewhere around 20-30,000 people
00:11:38came per year, and then Poland
00:11:41decided that they would implement temporary
00:11:44additional border control in the Schengen area, and today the situation
00:11:48is that fewer than a thousand
00:11:51people come to Poland per year, and the timeline also shows that
00:11:55at the time when Poland implemented internal control
00:11:58with Lithuania first, this
00:12:02temporary border control, and from the same side also with Germany, then it made
00:12:05it more difficult for immigrants to reach Germany,
00:12:09because first they had to cross the Lithuanian border into Poland, and then again from Poland
00:12:13to Germany.
00:12:16Is it not true that the police actually also currently check cars
00:12:19coming from Latvia on those roads, so in some sense, we already
00:12:23have border control, even though we don't call it
00:12:25border control, but I would like to say to my friends and Latvians that it is very good that we have actually
00:12:29gone to help at the Belarusian border, and it is our clear
00:12:32duty, because even today, Latvians, it is just news that
00:12:36the saboteurs of our military
00:12:39company Vilrem were actually caught in Latvia by the Latvian
00:12:43police, so sometimes there are also cooperation points here,
00:12:46and trolling those individual roads coming from Latvia, if
00:12:50we were to say it completely, then of course the first priority is what Estonia is currently doing, that
00:12:54it helps to guard
00:12:57the external border of the European Union and operate there, but if it should happen
00:13:01that if we see, as Veiko, police Veiko
00:13:04said, that this year over 10,000 have come to Latvia,
00:13:08but last year over 10,000 came to Belarus, and if they no longer
00:13:11go further towards Lithuania or Poland, then that
00:13:15pressure can increase significantly more for us, and perhaps it is
00:13:18reasonable to consider it for some time, if there are no
00:13:21other measures, compensation measures.
00:13:25"And Viko Komussar, I understand that currently random checks are carried out
00:13:28on cars and people coming from Latvia, but what
00:13:32resources would it require to restore such full border
00:13:35control? Yes, first of all, that part
00:13:38where the strength of the European Union should
00:13:42lie and could lie in us very strongly guarding our European Union
00:13:44external border. The second question that is often
00:13:48raised is that there is temporary
00:13:51border control between countries within Schengen.
00:13:55We need to understand a bit what is behind this, that no
00:13:59classical border has been closed between any country
00:14:02within Schengen, that these are still measures of
00:14:06additional compensatory measures, additional patrols, additional
00:14:09checkpoints, mostly on major roads,
00:14:12in addition to all sorts of information sharing
00:14:16and all other stories, that today no border is still
00:14:20closed between any member state, that we can move freely, and if we move around,
00:14:24then perhaps... "Estonia sometimes becomes a target of control,
00:14:28but undoubtedly this movement or this activity has an impact,
00:14:31and Estonia is no exception here, that
00:14:34does the PPA even have the resources to check everyone
00:14:38coming from the direction of Latvia? Yes, if we wish, the Estonian
00:14:42state should reach a situation where we would have to
00:14:45close the border with Latvia, I don't know how that
00:14:48would help Latvia, or
00:14:51the migration attack problem in Europe as a whole, that
00:14:55we would create an isolated island of Latvia,
00:14:57this is definitely at least we feel that it is very unreasonable
00:15:01to do, rather to invest in the strengths
00:15:05on the Latvian and Belarusian borders, but if we talk about the price or the price tag
00:15:08now, then 30 days is 8 million euros. But would this
00:15:12border guard see that, for example, our Schengen area's
00:15:16external border, the eastern border, should be helped by other Schengen area countries,
00:15:19that, well, they operate on their own in Germany, but that they would also come
00:15:23to this side, and if we now look at Latvia, then Latvia has been helped by
00:15:27our colleagues from Finland,
00:15:31Lithuania, and last week
00:15:34Polish colleagues also reached the Latvian border,
00:15:37that the Latvian army,
00:15:40the Latvian police help to guard
00:15:44this whole Belarusian border, and that is the right
00:15:47way. Eero Janson, how is Estonia prepared for a situation
00:15:51where there should be really thousands
00:15:53of people at our border, that if this migration
00:15:57pressure somehow changes course?
00:16:00I think that public officials
00:16:03would be in a better position to answer how the state is prepared
00:16:07for this. However, if we think back
00:16:11from a human rights perspective, how would you act in such a situation?
00:16:14We are also prepared for various crisis scenarios,
00:16:18we are a humanitarian organization,
00:16:21we operate very
00:16:24extensively in Ukraine, Syria,
00:16:27Sudan, and now also in Palestine, meaning
00:16:31that we are ready to respond to crises, including
00:16:34in Estonia, truly, if such a need arises,
00:16:37and we very much hope that it will not. However, if we now think back
00:16:41to 2022 and onwards, then
00:16:44I think how the European Union as a whole coped
00:16:48not with 200 people, but with
00:16:51hundreds of thousands and millions of people
00:16:55in a very short timeframe, then we know that we can
00:16:58actually cope as a collective with such
00:17:02situations if they arise at our borders.
00:17:05I would like to add that, well, every
00:17:08country has the right to guard its border, there is
00:17:12no question here, but a country has a border,
00:17:16but I think that the limit of our empathy should not end where the state
00:17:19border ends. When we talk about Estonia's eastern border, well, Katrin
00:17:23Raik, there were also cases in Narva and
00:17:26Luhamaa this summer, where people came to our border whose documents had suddenly
00:17:29disappeared or been destroyed during the border crossing.
00:17:33So, well, does this actually worry local government leaders there
00:17:37on the spot? Or was the Narva border crossing point also
00:17:41closed for a couple of hours to resolve this specific
00:17:43incident? Of course, it still worries
00:17:47them, that people in the border area feel this border
00:17:50problem and concern more than people who
00:17:54but closing the border altogether, a final closure, actually
00:17:58closing the border, closing Estonia, is a difficult decision. Here one must
00:18:02consider that
00:18:05besides the physical border, the border is often also a question
00:18:08of identity for Narva people, that Narva people are used to living,
00:18:12and their whole identity is built on the fact that we are between St. Petersburg
00:18:16and Tallinn, you come from St. Petersburg to Tallinn, you go to Narva, you go from Narva
00:18:20to Tallinn, you go to Sillalinn 2022, when the border
00:18:23closed, partially closed in Narva,
00:18:27then this bridge function and bridge feeling
00:18:31disappeared from Narva, so for Narva, closing this border would be important
00:18:35from a security perspective. I
00:18:39don't believe it, here I would believe what Veiko says and
00:18:43would certainly acknowledge Veiko's words as correct, I don't
00:18:46believe that we have to completely close Estonia and isolate it,
00:18:50because what do we actually achieve with that, the border queue is no longer
00:18:54so long, people cross the border less often, repeated
00:18:56border crossings have decreased, let's be honest, Narva people cross less often,
00:19:00because there are so many goods that are not allowed to be transported across,
00:19:03when in between the main commodity, I understand, was cheese, which could be taken out of Estonia.
00:19:07You couldn't take it to Russia either, you had to tie it around
00:19:11your body in the toilet between the two borders,
00:19:14so now this trade, right, that fewer people are going, who are tourists
00:19:18coming from other countries, Narva is full of Finnish cars, because
00:19:21the border from Finland is closed, so 140 km
00:19:24from Narva to St. Petersburg, so it's not just a problem for Narva people,
00:19:28but a big part of Europe who wants to move towards St. Petersburg,
00:19:32and I don't know what we will achieve if
00:19:39that when looking at Europe more broadly,
00:19:43no, I don't know, is this assessment correct, that
00:19:47the European Union has handled this migration attack since 2015
00:19:50or these migration flows in the big picture,
00:19:53with registration, we have probably managed, but whether
00:19:57we have really managed with all the solutions
00:20:01during the last 11 or 12 years, well, here I
00:20:04certainly have a number of questions about what you mean? That
00:20:08well, all this giving international protection to individuals,
00:20:12actually determining the need for help, and well, the bigger question, even if these
00:20:16people have received this help, the question of their integration
00:20:19into societies, and on the other hand, if
00:20:22we look today, then the rates
00:20:25of returns are constantly increasing, that the European Union
00:20:29as a whole has actually made a significant turning
00:20:32point in this regard, that not everyone is
00:20:36any longer subjects of international protection,
00:20:40and Europe has still realized that coping with these masses
00:20:42is no longer something that was perhaps initially thought,
00:20:46and today no country has dealt with this issue
00:20:50alone, and if it was said here that
00:20:54we close this southern border, then from our perspective,
00:20:57it actually means that not only the police
00:21:00border guard is involved in this issue, but the entire state apparatus,
00:21:04from the armed forces, the Defense League, to local governments and
00:21:07other state institutions
00:21:10put their main emphasis on guarding
00:21:13the closed border. Are we today at a point where
00:21:16such a decision should be made? Definitely not. Sandra Laur, yes. The Russian
00:21:20border, it should have been closed a long time ago, that here we are not
00:21:23only talking about migration pressure, we are talking about the Milrem terrorist
00:21:27attack, we are talking about Russian fighters in our airspace and so
00:21:30on, that look my personal opinion is of course
00:21:34that we should also militarize our border guard, because
00:21:37any weakness in our border guard directly
00:21:40endangers the security of other countries
00:21:43in our region, and we see this especially
00:21:47in the case of using immigration as a weapon, we saw how
00:21:50Morocco used the Ceuta border as a geopolitical blackmail
00:21:53tool. Today, Russia would not even have to send any
00:21:57tanks across the border, but it would be enough if they loosened
00:22:00the border regime. That thousands of people, just let them go towards Estonia.
00:22:04That we should be immediately ready at the border
00:22:07to react to such a hybrid attack, and
00:22:10the army could react much more forcefully
00:22:14to it, meaning our task today is not only to guard our border,
00:22:17but also to protect it from the very first meter,
00:22:21from the very first minute, because cannot guarantee security.
00:22:24Let's dare to protect our people. I also wanted to say
00:22:28that I would rather say that we have
00:22:31not coped with this migration crisis that was in 2015.
00:22:35One thing is that if simply Estonia or more broadly?
00:22:38More broadly, more broadly, and well, it eventually
00:22:42reflects here in Estonia. That if it's one thing to
00:22:46try to give a person asylum and you process it, but you also have
00:22:49to find school places for him, you have to find housing for him,
00:22:53you have to ensure that he socializes
00:22:55into society, that crime doesn't
00:22:59run rampant, and first of all, you also
00:23:03have to make sure that society doesn't polarize, what we see today
00:23:06during various, for example, elections,
00:23:08how such very
00:23:11extremist parties come to
00:23:15power, then this is actually one consequence of that,
00:23:19and we can actually already say today that
00:23:22extremism can actually sometimes only be assessed retrospectively,
00:23:26and we can say that Merkel's behavior, in today's picture,
00:23:30how we look at how she coped, was at the time, today we can say it was
00:23:33extremism, to say to millions
00:23:36of people, come to Europe, we can handle it. Eero Janson, do you agree that Europe
00:23:39has thus failed, it seems to others? just in this
00:23:43area? Was 2015-16, when there was the so-called
00:23:46Syrian crisis, handled well?
00:23:50No, I think the Temporary Protection Directive should have been implemented
00:23:53for the first time back then,
00:23:56as it was finally done for Ukrainians in 2022.
00:24:00However, Veika also mentioned
00:24:03repatriations, and here I completely agree
00:24:07that the basis for the legitimacy of the right to asylum
00:24:10and asylum policy is actually that we
00:24:13are able firstly,
00:24:16to quickly identify people who need protection,
00:24:20and provide them with that necessary protection. Secondly, people who
00:24:23do not need protection should be swiftly,
00:24:27effectively, and humanely repatriated to their home country, or
00:24:31at least to a country with which they have a sufficient connection, so that they genuinely
00:24:34have a reason to return there. So,
00:24:38repatriation is not
00:24:39some kind of, well, let's say it's the
00:24:43basis of legitimacy for the entire asylum system, but
00:24:46it's just a common occurrence that repatriation, when we talk about failure,
00:24:50which we did, then repatriation is one example of how we have failed in the European
00:24:53Union, because only about
00:24:5730% of people can be sent back, for example, in Germany.
00:25:00And people still find ways to delay
00:25:04not being sent back to their home country, perhaps also cooperation
00:25:08between countries. So, is this currently on the table in many countries,
00:25:12how to facilitate sending people
00:25:14back to their home country more effectively?
00:25:18Well, one extreme in that sense... one such interesting approach is
00:25:22where the European Union has taken the position that we should establish
00:25:26asylum centers in countries outside the European Union,
00:25:29so we move them there. For example, there has been talk of Rwanda,
00:25:33Uganda, Albania, and
00:25:36then on the one hand, this should also act as a deterrent, so there is no pull factor to come to Europe, so that
00:25:39people know that they will be taken there, and this might
00:25:43also encourage this phenomenon, that we are
00:25:46more successful in deportations. For example, Sweden currently pays
00:25:50children money to return to their home country, but most still don't
00:25:53want to go, because it's comfortable to dip into the state's purse and ride
00:25:57on the back of society. Katrin Raik. My heart ached
00:26:01because of what Sandra said, that if our state border was not protected, our
00:26:04state border is actually protected, and increasingly so, every year
00:26:08we are not blind anymore and we see what happens on the border,
00:26:11not as ordinary people, but by the Police
00:26:14and Border Guard Board. The cooperation between the Police and Border Guard Board and the defense forces is actually
00:26:18very strong. I have seen that as
00:26:21the mayor of Narva, that currently in protecting
00:26:23the state border, a very good and strong job is being done. We
00:26:27must be very grateful to the people who do this work every day,
00:26:31and also to the Tax and Customs Board people as well. But
00:26:34perhaps we should discuss for a moment, if
00:26:37we currently have one detention center, am I right in saying it's overcrowded currently
00:26:41in Raevalla, then do we actually
00:26:45still need to expand this capability? Would you be willing
00:26:48to accept it in Narva, considering what obligations would arise? As we know, the correct answer is
00:26:52no, no, for God's sake, anywhere else, not here. So it was such
00:26:55a difficult topic, it isn't, but we have survived in Narva in 2022,
00:26:592023. Again, I'm not comparing illegal
00:27:03immigrants and war refugees from Ukraine, when people
00:27:06came, you know, across the border in tens and hundreds, children were born,
00:27:10people, unfortunately, died. People came with parrots,
00:27:13try bringing a parrot into the European Union, it wasn't that
00:27:17easy, and problems had to be solved
00:27:20around the clock. The city government's drivers were working around the clock,
00:27:23social welfare officials, social
00:27:25workers were working around the clock. It
00:27:29was a huge burden, and even then, a very strong
00:27:33question arose: what is the obligation of the local government? Does the local
00:27:36government put some of its own money, so to speak,
00:27:39into play by feeding people, providing water, providing
00:27:43food? Is the state then so
00:27:45honest, gentlemanly, that it will pay that money
00:27:49back later, under what scheme? These things
00:27:52definitely need more precise discussion, because we truly live
00:27:56in a time when hybrid attacks are an everyday
00:27:59part of life, we don't know what's next, so there are certainly
00:28:02more opportunities for cooperation. Yes, I think
00:28:06we cannot call a system a failure that has actually helped
00:28:10millions and millions of people
00:28:14over the years, giving them
00:28:16protection in this difficult situation.
00:28:19Similarly, I think there
00:28:22are many stereotypes related to migration that have already been expressed here at the table, and
00:28:26and also false
00:28:28claims spreading on social media, and so on.
00:28:32"The vast majority of people who leave their home country due to war or
00:28:36persecution do so within their home country or
00:28:40in neighboring countries. So this notion that
00:28:42there are masses of people everywhere who all
00:28:46want to come specifically to Europe, I think we think a little too
00:28:49highly of ourselves in this regard.
00:28:52The entire image of an immigrant as
00:28:56a kind of Schrödinger's immigrant, who at the same time comes and steals
00:29:00our jobs, and then at the same time also relies
00:29:04on support, who is dangerous and at the same time
00:29:07helpless. Well, I think that, well, I think we can do
00:29:10better. Is this country, or I don't know, society at large, also somewhat
00:29:14hypocritical, in that it treats Ukrainian refugees one way? If we
00:29:17remember 2015, when a wave of refugees also
00:29:21came to Europe, they were treated differently. But in the case of current illegal migration,
00:29:24we also know from social surveys that
00:29:27such an image of a stranger is always a bit alienating, right?
00:29:31That always... a person who looks
00:29:35a little more like us, or who has some characteristics
00:29:38similar to us, it is easier to feel
00:29:41empathy for them. But I think that
00:29:45says something about our society if we cannot show empathy
00:29:49towards people, towards people
00:29:52who look a little different, or whose stories
00:29:56are tragic and difficult. Sandra Laur, yes, I
00:29:59think at this point we need to take off our ideological glasses and look at what is happening,
00:30:03that the limitations and rapes associated with immigrants
00:30:06have already reached Estonia today. CAPO has warned for years
00:30:09about the risks of radicalization, about the growing Muslim community
00:30:13growing, and we see that today. In Tartu, a hundred
00:30:16Muslims gathered for Eid al-Adha prayers, and they confirmed that they had
00:30:20previously illegally skinned animals
00:30:23for this holiday in Estonia. But what rapes are you talking about? Yes, last
00:30:27year, Ghanaian citizens raped intoxicated
00:30:29women in Estonia. A Syrian war refugee
00:30:35lighter fluid over her, and threatened to set her on fire. The notorious
00:30:39Sudanese Bolt driver, who was also
00:30:42a refugee, raped a schoolgirl, and he still cannot
00:30:46be deported from our country. So the question is, how long can we
00:30:50deny reality in the name of ideology, and how long can
00:30:53we ignore these conflicts simply because left-wingers should
00:30:57admit that their boundless tolerance endangers the entire
00:31:00society.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.