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00:00:09if you're joining us, welcome to your "Behind the Image" segment, we're going to take the time
00:00:13as every day to decipher the news from a photo that
00:00:16makes sense, that speaks for itself, hello Sylvin Rosso, let's immediately look at the photo that
00:00:20Despite his efforts, several sections of you selected for us, I have a feeling you're going to talk
00:00:23about space there, exactly this photo, it was
00:00:26taken just after the Crow Dragon capsule in which Adno returned
00:00:30to Earth, so the capsule was hoisted onto a boat, the SpaceX teams
00:00:34took the astronaut, in this case Sophie Adno, out of
00:00:37this capsule, and it was at that moment that the photo was taken, so why did I
00:00:41hesitate a lot before choosing this
00:00:43appreciated beyond public photo? We could have taken a photo where we see her trying to walk, or where we see her waving,
00:00:47but this photo seemed more interesting to
00:00:49since she is a bit their me, first because, indeed, it's nothing spectacular, when you look at it like that, it's
00:00:52a bit like the classic photo of astronauts returning
00:00:55from the space station, but I also like the light over the Pacific that
00:00:59gives a somewhat unreal feel to this image, and then in reality, we see
00:01:03a lot of things in it, first, we see that an astronaut's return to Earth is absolutely nothing
00:01:07romantic, it's something very medicalized, we see it with
00:01:10all the SpaceX and NASA employees who
00:01:14are busy around Sophie Adenau, who had to be extracted from the
00:01:17capsule to be placed on
00:01:21a stretcher, and then we also realize when we see her in that state, we
00:01:25feel her very weak, and we realize that an astronaut's mission does not stop upon their return to
00:01:29the ocean, or even on solid ground, because we can clearly see that the
00:01:32return to their normal state, to a normal life, assuming an
00:01:35astronaut and a normal life are compatible, well, it's a process that takes time,
00:01:39we see in this photo that the return to Earth is not trivial, and then there's something else
00:01:43in this photo that I found fascinating, it's that next to it, occupying almost half of
00:01:46the image, we see the capsule in which she is, and of course, we see this
00:01:52driving and non-compliance with traffic capsule that is very marked by this atmospheric re-entry at more than 25,000 km/h, we see these
00:01:55dark traces, this somewhat burnt aspect, and we realize
00:01:58the importance of technology
00:02:01and the fragility of life, meaning we see
00:02:05a human being who is ultimately a fragile little thing compared to the
00:02:09forces we imagine to make these marks on the capsule, and this
00:02:12capsule is all that separates human beings from absolutely
00:02:16communication is not limited to pretty photos of colossal forces, to summarize, we could say that it's a photo that tells a story of return more than an
00:02:20exploit, oh, that's well said and when we look
00:02:23at Sophiano like that, indeed, we see her still quite
00:02:26weakened, what are the consequences of such a long
00:02:30journey, such a long stay in space? Yes, it's true, when we think of
00:02:33a stay in the space station, we immediately think of the astronaut
00:02:36who is having fun somewhere a little
00:02:40in weightlessness, we see her flying from one side to the other of
00:02:44the station, that's mostly what we think of, we also obviously
00:02:48think of extravehicular activities, but all that has a
00:02:51huge impact on the organism, it takes a lot of time to get back
00:02:55on your feet, and when we listen to Sophie Adno during her arrival in Cologne,
00:02:58we realize that even for her, it's something quite addictive
00:03:02to float, not to feel her body, and then she also explains to us that
00:03:06her return to Earth was a little bit difficult, I suggest
00:03:10we listen to her, it was in
00:03:13noise because of Cologne last Saturday when she arrived, adapting
00:03:16being propelled into space was a
00:03:19piece of cake for me, but coming back to Earth is no
00:03:23piece of cake, when
00:03:25like we have done today, because at the end of the commandos extracted me from the capsule, the
00:03:28first thing I said was, "send me into space, please,"
00:03:32it was much more easy
00:03:34up there,
00:03:37so we realize indeed from this interview that she is tired, her
00:03:41face is marked, she needs support to be able to walk because she can't walk by herself yet,
00:03:45and yet we are more than 24 hours after
00:03:48her return, because for 8 months, because 8 months is a long time, we get used to not
00:03:52feeling the effects of gravity, muscles work less
00:03:55despite 2 hours of daily exercise, so the muscles of the
00:03:58legs and back as well, and these are the muscles that carry the body,
00:04:02we also lose a lot of bone density, you have cardiovascular
00:04:06after-effects because without gravity, blood doesn't
00:04:11Yuri Gagarin, who was the circulate the same way, it tends more to go up to the head than to circulate in the legs, the inner ear
00:04:15responsible for balance is also obviously affected because you no longer have a reference for
00:04:18where is up or where is down, and the problem is that the body
00:04:22gets used to that, especially when it lasts for several months, and when you come back
00:04:26to Earth, well, in a few minutes, you find yourself in an environment for which you are no
00:04:30longer adapted, so fortunately, everything
00:04:33is reversible, but indeed, in this protocol we saw
00:04:37in the photo, it's not so much a medical emergency
00:04:41as a physiological necessity, and if you add to that
00:04:44that the SpaceX capsule spent 20 to 30 minutes in the Pacific, tossed
00:04:48by the waves before being fished out, you have someone who went
00:04:51from air sickness to sea sickness and land sickness
00:04:55in the space of an hour, you're selling us dreams there, Simon Rosso, we wouldn't sign up at the beginning,
00:04:59but now, this is the whole package, the program
00:05:02now for Sophie Adenau now that she's back and she's going to be
00:05:06able to acclimatize, what will she do in the coming days, weeks? Well, as we saw,
00:05:10she arrived immediately
00:05:13in Cologne, in Germany, at the European Astronaut Centre, she will stay there for
00:05:173 weeks, and so she will obviously be subject to strict medical
00:05:21monitoring, with samples, analyses, if only to ensure that she
00:05:24is in good health, and then we don't forget that the astronaut is also a subject of study,
00:05:28all these analyses, these data, as for every astronaut who goes to the
00:05:32space station, will be used to document the effects of a stay in
00:05:35space, to prepare for future missions, so obviously, doctors will monitor her
00:05:38balance, her cardiovascular system, her muscular strength, her bone density,
00:05:42in short, as I was telling you, all the physiological effects related to a
00:05:46prolonged stay in weightlessness, and then also the whole
00:05:49rehabilitation aspect, she will have to readjust to gravity, to
00:05:53life on Earth, a lot of physical and physiological exercises to regain her
00:05:57physical condition from before her departure, and then also some experiments
00:06:01to finish, I had been able to follow an experiment called
00:06:04physiool where the astronaut was subjected to various physical
00:06:08and mental tasks in stressful and weightless conditions,
00:06:12well... she will have to do the same exercises on the ground, so there are other
00:06:15experiments like that, but that's really the one I have in mind, she will have to do the same
00:06:18exercises upon her return as she had done before leaving, simply to be able to
00:06:21compare the data, and then she will have to manage
00:06:24the scientific exploitation of these experiments, debrief with the European
00:06:28Space Agency, debrief with NASA, and then that will come in a second phase,
00:06:32sharing her experience with other astronauts, with the public, she will also be
00:06:35involved in the missions of her future colleagues, and then from a more
00:06:39personal point of view, she will also be reunited with her loved ones, and it's true that these little moments, these reunions
00:06:43away from the cameras, are also an essential moment of an astronaut's return, and we saw her
00:06:46very, very, very emotional, particularly emotional upon her
00:06:50return, now that she's back, it's time for the assessment, what can
00:06:53we remember from this stay in space? We're going to look perhaps immediately
00:06:57at these images edited and commented on by
00:07:01our colleagues from France 2, this is the assessment of Sophie Adenau's stay
00:07:04in space, watch inside this
00:07:08Crodragon capsule, Sophie Adenau, here on the left, here she is
00:07:12with her companions, ready for the return journey, in these
00:07:16images, we see the crew embracing the astronauts
00:07:19who came to take over, end of an adventure of
00:07:23237 days with a view of Earth, on social
00:07:27media she describes mixed emotions, it's quite
00:07:30ambivalent, I'm super happy to come back, to see the people I
00:07:34love, to see my family, next to this desire to come back, there's
00:07:38also this little hint of nostalgia,
00:07:41a hint of nostalgia. for leaving, because I loved it,
00:07:45I loved this mission, I love space, because it must be said that
00:07:48400 km above our heads, Sophie Adenau quickly
00:07:52found her feet in the ISS, now we navigate in 3D, so
00:07:55up, down, it's no longer really a question now, at the heart of her
00:07:59mission, scientific experiments, physiology,
00:08:02medicine, mechanics, she conducted more than 200, some of which
00:08:06were specially for all of us every Sunday
00:08:08morning, it's really super fun, isn't it?
00:08:13Would Sophie Adenau have transmitted the science bug? It's
00:08:16great, it's true that especially the environment, everything that is a bit more
00:08:20mathematical, scientific, it's really, it's really
00:08:23masculine, it's super inspiring, I think it also allows women to dream
00:08:26a bit more in the professional environment, I think it's a
00:08:30good, a good sharing in any case of knowledge and
00:08:33discovery, Sophie Adenau's secret weapon,
00:08:37having kept her playfulness intact to share her daily life in
00:08:40the ISS, sports sessions, meals, and even the
00:08:44toilet repair, and then
00:08:47there's this moment, the one every astronaut dreams of, a
00:08:50spacewalk. Sophia Adenau performed three,
00:08:5420 hours in total in outer space, a record for a first
00:08:57mission,
00:09:01there you go, a very rich, very, very intense stay, a
00:09:04record stay also for the French astronaut, yes, she spent
00:09:08exactly 237 days, 5 hours and 18 minutes in.
00:09:12a record because it is the longest continuous stay for a
00:09:16European astronaut, it is even, if we
00:09:19consider
00:09:23first in space, it is even the 7th longest first
00:09:27stay in space, so it is absolutely considerable, it is remarkable
00:09:30for a first flight, especially after such a short training, we recall that she only had
00:09:343 years between the time she was named by
00:09:38ESA, when she was selected, and the time she left, and it is
00:09:41also the longest stay in the space station for a SpaceX crew since
00:09:45SpaceX sends astronauts to the space station,
00:09:49she performed a total of three extravehicular activities, she is the
00:09:52first French woman to go into space, because
00:09:56Claudie Haigneré, when she went into space twice, she could not go out,
00:10:00these were much shorter stays, she spent 19 hours
00:10:04and 43 minutes outside the space station, again, this is a record for
00:10:07a European, she is the one who stayed the longest in space by
00:10:11accumulating the different outings, as we heard in the
00:10:15report, she conducted more than 200 scientific experiments,
00:10:18experiments on health, biology, materials science, fluid physics, fundamental
00:10:22research, it takes skills when you are an astronaut, so
00:10:25after the full scientific assessment of these experiments, it will take
00:10:29a few years for all the data to be exploited and
00:10:32studied, she travelled more than 150 million
00:10:36kilometres around the Earth and more than 3700
00:10:40orbits still around the Earth, and she is also the first of her
00:10:43class to leave, her epsilon mission therefore opens
00:10:47a new page for French astronauts but also European ones, that's a lot of firsts,
00:10:51so you've listed everything, the picture is complete, is it the dawn
00:10:53of an Adenau phenomenon, are we at the dawn
00:10:57of an Adenau phenomenon, as we've heard it said, we've talked about the Pesquet phenomenon, this is a woman, so
00:11:01already Sophie
00:11:04Adenau, we know she is very
00:11:08opinion, she is obviously very appreciated by the European Space Agency, which is quite normal
00:11:14protégé, but also by NASA and SpaceX, and we realized that
00:11:17throughout her journey, NASA praises her work
00:11:21capacity, obviously praises her skills, and if it hadn't been
00:11:25her, she wouldn't have done three spacewalks, she would have done only two, if they added
00:11:29one for her, if they allowed her to do the third, it's also because obviously they were very
00:11:32happy with her work, and we know she is also very appreciated by
00:11:36SpaceX, I had noticed that because I had been able to attend her launch at Cape
00:11:39Canaveral, and the Teslas
00:11:41that brought the astronauts from their quarantine
00:11:45zone to the launch pad, well, all the Teslas had a license
00:11:48plate on which it was written "bon vol," and that's a first, it's the
00:11:52first time SpaceX uses a license plate in a foreign language
00:11:55and specifically for an astronaut who is not
00:11:59American, that gives an idea of the esteem in which
00:12:02the company places Sophie Adenau, so
00:12:06obviously all that will matter, it is obviously an important face of the new
00:12:09generation already for this record, and as I told you, she is the first of her
00:12:13class to leave anyway, so she holds the place, and she is also a very
00:12:16popular public figure, so we are far from the Pesquet phenomenon for now,
00:12:20but Thomas Pesquet was on his second flight, Sophie Adenau
00:12:24did much more. She received much more media attention than Thomas Pesquet during her first
00:12:27flight, for example, and what is interesting is that it's not at all the same way
00:12:31of communicating, we saw it in the subject, Sophie Adenau, she doesn't just show space, she
00:12:35uses it to explain science, and on top of that, in an extremely
00:12:38visual way, her
00:12:41Earth, we saw it, as I told you, with this little segment on Sunday
00:12:45morning science, we were on something very pedagogical,
00:12:49very very visual, and ultimately quite
00:12:52intelligent in the way of communicating, she has one that is very embodied where
00:12:56indeed she creates an image that is both accessible and
00:13:00competent, and above all, she is someone who opens up completely, who doesn't
00:13:03hide her emotions, we saw it, you were talking about it just now, during her
00:13:07return on the tarmac in Cologne at the
00:13:10European Astronaut Centre, she shares her tears, she shares
00:13:13all her emotions, let's watch, I suggest we watch
00:13:16a short interview, a moment from
00:13:20this short press conference where
00:13:23she shares her tears
00:13:27and all this with a lot
00:13:30of humour,
00:13:33the only thing I saw is that Earth was more
00:13:36than immense, it was really
00:13:39precious, no division, no
00:13:42borders,
00:13:45just a precious planet that we all share, our common
00:13:48home, I'm sorry, it's very
00:13:51emotional.
00:13:59"It's funny to see tears flowing downwards, I wasn't used to it anymore
00:14:03after 8 months,"
00:14:06there you go, we see she has a lot of humor, a lot of emotion, she shares that with us,
00:14:10this video was also very, very widely shared, I was talking about her
00:14:14communication on social networks during her stay, she does it in both French and English,
00:14:18which allowed her to be publicized around the
00:14:21world, her first extravehicular activity was extremely
00:14:25followed, including in Asia, because she has
00:14:28this ability to really move people and to
00:14:32take them with her, and now
00:14:35there will indeed be the last aspect, she wanted before leaving, she
00:14:39said it and repeated it, to inspire vocations, to take advantage of her status, her
00:14:43mission, her future notoriety to interest young people, and more
00:14:46particularly young girls, in science, we'll see a little bit how that
00:14:50goes in the coming weeks, so is there a Sophie
00:14:54wave? Probably not yet, but the wave is there, and there's
00:14:57absolutely no doubt about that, and the coming weeks will tell us if she will
00:15:01succeed in surfing it, thank you
00:15:03very much, Sylvain Rousseau, for the news of
00:15:07Sophie Adenau and so after this return, these
00:15:10months spent in space, the aftermath, so we will surely have the opportunity to
00:15:14talk about it again with you, this is the end of this "Behind the Image" segment, but
00:15:18stay with us because right after, your main feature of the day is the focus, I'll let you
00:15:22watch.
00:15:35It is the densest urban network in the country.
00:15:3932,000 km of roads used by 15 million
00:15:42vehicles, in Delhi, traffic never stops.
00:15:46Cars, trucks, motorcycles, rickshaws,
00:15:49buses and bicycles must coexist
00:15:53in the midst of chaos. Managing this traffic
00:15:56is a challenge for the traffic police
00:15:59officers.
00:16:02Some drivers break the traffic laws, they should have stopped
00:16:06there, but they continued to drive here, so they block the
00:16:09traffic coming from the other direction, and I have to deal with these infractions, it takes
00:16:13time to fine everyone while continuing to regulate
00:16:16traffic.
00:16:19The Indian capital holds a sad record, with 5,000
00:16:22accidents and nearly 1,500 deaths on average per year, the roads of
00:16:26Delhi are among the most deadly in the country. We
00:16:30are going to drive through Delhi for 2 hours to discover what really
00:16:34puts people's lives at risk.
00:16:37Quickly, we notice that the most elementary rules are not
00:16:40respected, motorists change lanes without
00:16:43using their turn signals, sidewalks, supposed to be reserved for
00:16:47pedestrians, are used by two-wheelers, many motorcyclists
00:16:50ride without helmets, often with several people on the same vehicle, not
00:16:54to mention U-turns in the middle of the road, often poorly
00:16:57indicated.
00:17:00I took off my helmet because when it's hot I suffocate
00:17:02inside, especially when there are
00:17:05traffic jams.
00:17:09Driving against traffic allows me to avoid traffic jams and save
00:17:13time.
00:17:16Every day, road accidents occupy a significant place in the
00:17:20newspapers.
00:17:26Deaths often linked to reckless
00:17:29laws, even the simplest measures like seat belts,
00:17:33sécurité,
00:17:36it was only in 2022 that the Indian government made it mandatory to wear
00:17:39seat belts in the back after the death of a billionaire in a
00:17:43collision while he was not fastened.
00:17:46Cyrus Mistry and Jahangir died on the spot. In
00:17:492023, two-wheeler drivers accounted for half of the
00:17:5317,000 people killed on Indian roads. The absence
00:17:57of helmet use or the use of cheap helmets
00:18:00sold for a few euros and not compliant is regularly singled
00:18:04out. In Mumbai, Karun Desai.
00:18:07A road safety trainer, he warns new motorcyclists
00:18:10against such poor-quality equipment.
00:18:13There are different types of helmets on the Indian
00:18:16market. Look at this low-end helmet,
00:18:19when a car runs over it, it completely breaks. On the other
00:18:23hand, a good quality helmet, as you can
00:18:27see, absorbs the weight of the car.
00:18:30Karan primarily addresses young people. For him, their lack
00:18:34of driving experience makes them the most vulnerable group to accidents.
00:18:38Most road deaths, most accidents involve those
00:18:41aged 18-35, so if we target them and they retain what we teach them
00:18:45during this training, it will clearly help them feel more
00:18:49secure on the road, and it can also protect other
00:18:51users. The idea is really to instill
00:18:54a culture of safety from the start. Prevention
00:18:57campaigns may be increasing, but another
00:19:00scourge continues to claim lives on Indian
00:19:03roads. Often, emergency intervention is too late.
00:19:08Swarnendu Bose lost his best friend in a road accident in
00:19:122023. Piyush, 30 years old,
00:19:15was riding a motorcycle when another driver hit him from behind.
00:19:19Seriously injured in the head, he remained on the ground for 30 minutes,
00:19:23without anyone coming to his rescue.
00:19:25The ambulance never
00:19:27arrived.
00:19:31No one stopped to help him. No one even took a few moments for my
00:19:34friend, not even 5 minutes. They could have at least called
00:19:37the police. A life is clearly worth nothing on Indian roads
00:19:40today, we really need to show more
00:19:43empathy.
00:19:47In the last 10 years, the Indian government has made road
00:19:50safety one of its priorities,
00:19:53particularly by modernizing its infrastructure. The
00:19:57highway network has grown from 9,000 to 140,000
00:20:00km, but several projects quickly showed construction
00:20:04defects, transforming some roads into deadly
00:20:07traps, as observed by Chatanya
00:20:10Patil, this 29-year-old engineer has made it his mission
00:20:14to identify the multiple obstacles that can endanger
00:20:18the lives of
00:20:18motorists.
00:20:23There you see this barrier has been hit by a vehicle and there are no
00:20:27reflective elements left, so
00:20:30if it stays on the ground, other drivers risk not seeing the
00:20:33deviation, that's why when I come across them during my
00:20:35travels,
00:20:39I put them back in place. Last year, Chatanya
00:20:42walked more than 500 km along the highway connecting the
00:20:46city of Mumbai to the region of Goa. Documented
00:20:50on social media, every pothole, every poorly
00:20:53designed or dilapidated
00:20:54section.
00:21:01The goal is to raise public awareness about the state of the
00:21:04road network and push authorities to
00:21:06act.
00:21:10the highway have still not been repaired. This is
00:21:14one of the places I reported during my walk, they did do some work
00:21:17here, but this section has not been renovated. If a motorist
00:21:21comes speeding down this lane, imagine the accident that will
00:21:24cause, the vehicle will fall into this breach, this situation must stop,
00:21:28that's why I keep calling on the authorities, they must intervene and
00:21:31repair this, it's their duty. The
00:21:34government has set itself the goal of halving the number of
00:21:37road deaths by 2030, by relying
00:21:40on artificial intelligence, but without detailing concrete
00:21:44measures, a colossal challenge, on
00:21:46average, one person dies every 3 minutes on the roads.
00:21:59Immediately, your program with Crédit Mutuel, to all those who play
00:22:03sports, Crédit Mutuel gives the momentum.
00:22:06Find your program with the new Xpeng
00:22:09L03, the 100% electric coupé SUV
00:22:13powered by Lia for a smoother daily
00:22:15drive.
00:29:34Follow all the news from Argentina with me in our daily broadcasts.
00:29:49We are somewhere in southern Israel, just behind
00:29:53me.
00:30:09Hello everyone, it's 3 p.m. here in Paris, 4 p.m. in Kyiv, it's time for your world tour,
00:30:12it's Monday, October 12, here are the main headlines, first the cold
00:30:16in Aubagne near Marseille, a 14-year-old high school student opened fire in his
00:30:20school, he shot three times before injuring two people and being
00:30:23arrested, he is not known for acts of delinquency or
00:30:27radicalization. The investigation is ongoing, Emmanuel Macron reacted, he praised the
00:30:30composure of the teaching staff. who avoided the worst, he says.
00:30:34NATO in battle order, the supreme commander of the alliance spoke
00:30:38earlier. He assures that the organization will ensure that any
00:30:41attack against its members is totally futile, a statement
00:30:45while Trump deals with Putin and calls for elections in
00:30:48Ukraine. She is the star of the 2026
00:30:52Paris Motor Show, the electric 2CV is presented by
00:30:55Celantis, a resurrection that the group is counting on heavily
00:30:58against.