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00:00:09Hello everyone, it's 3 p.m. here in Paris, see? Ah, well, there's 4 p.m. in Kyiv, it's time for your world tour.
00:00:13Today is Monday, October 12, here are the headlines. First, the
00:00:16shooting in Aubagne, near Marseille. A 14-year-old middle school student opened fire in his
00:00:20school. He shot three times before injuring two people and being
00:00:23arrested. He is not known for
00:00:26are a large number within delinquency or radicalization. The investigation is
00:00:29ongoing. Emmanuel Macron reacts, saluting the composure of the educational team that prevented
00:00:33the worst, he says. NATO in battle order.
00:00:36The supreme commander of the alliance spoke earlier. He assures that
00:00:40the organization will ensure that any attack against its members will be
00:00:43completely in vain. This statement comes as Trump is dealing
00:00:47with Putin and demanding elections in Ukraine. She is the
00:00:50star of the 2026 World Motor Show, the electric 2CV
00:00:54is presented by Stellantis, a resurrection on
00:00:57which the group is counting heavily against the...
00:01:00omnipresent at the show, we will find our guest Anthony
00:01:04Juton, associate professor at
00:01:233:30 p.m. today, Ebola 5 months after the start of the epidemic,
00:01:27where are we? Has the Democratic Republic of
00:01:31Motor Show. We remind you that you are an Congo reached a plateau, or is the worst yet to come? Interview with Dr. Jean Kassey, General Director of the
00:01:35African Center for Disease Control and
00:01:43energy prices are lower
00:01:53Middle school students in Aubagne are in shock after a shooting at the Joseph Lacanal school.
00:01:57Early this morning, a 14-year-old student
00:02:00shot the principal of the establishment and a
00:02:03teacher. Both were injured. The teenager was
00:02:13Lacanal college in Aubagne. Dozens of
00:02:15parents are waiting to pick up their children.
00:02:19The atmosphere is tense because this morning, a student entered
00:02:22the establishment armed with a hunting rifle. He opened fire
00:02:26on the college principal as well as a teacher.
00:02:30The events occurred shortly before 10 a.m. This mother
00:02:35And it is therefore exhibited at the Mondial de tries to reassure her daughter who is still in the building.
00:02:38Nobody. Okay, so don't be afraid.
00:02:41She didn't see, she saw, she called me, she told me there was a lot of blood in the
00:02:45hallway. She was panicked. My daughter saw the
00:02:48blood, she started screaming, running. That's it. The police arrived, they
00:02:51evacuated the first students who were
00:02:55in front. The 53-year-old principal and the 37-year-old teacher
00:02:59were taken care of by emergency services, injured in the
00:03:02legs and lower back. Their vital prognosis is not
00:03:05engaged. The 14-year-old boy, a third-year student,
00:03:09unknown to the police, was arrested by the police.
00:03:12According to our information, he was armed with a 12-gauge
00:03:15hunting rifle and allegedly fired several
00:03:18times. In front of the college, angry parents
00:03:21questioned this morning the security conditions within the
00:03:25establishment.
00:03:27How, how is it that the guy got in? How easily? I can't
00:03:31understand, sir. The third-year student entered the establishment with a firearm for
00:03:34reasons that are totally unknown to us.
00:03:37This is an act that is not linked to the current
00:03:41high school movement. He fired twice, hitting the
00:03:45principal and a
00:03:47Zoblazo, and afterwards she'll tell us how she teacher who are obviously in the hospital but injured in a
00:03:50non-lethal way, I would say. A
00:03:53psychological support unit has been set up to support the
00:03:56students. An investigation has also been opened for attempted
00:04:00assassination. The Minister of the Interior and the Minister of
00:04:03National Education are expected on site
00:04:05today.
00:04:09is still quite far from The ministers are still on their way, and as the prefect said, the shooting has nothing
00:04:11to do with the ongoing mobilization in French high schools. While the
00:04:15vast majority of schools remained open this Monday morning,
00:04:19violence is increasing, according to the Ministry of
00:04:21Education. At least eight National Education personnel were
00:04:31After 1 month of mobilization, they do not intend to give up.
00:04:35This morning again in several high schools, students renewed
00:04:38the blockades, as here in Paris where the announcements of the Ministry of National
00:04:42Education did not convince.
00:04:46Apart from the 3,000 teachers who were assigned but in a way, these are pseudo
00:04:49measures, these are false answers. The objective here is to hold out at least until the
00:04:53holidays, to show that we are here on October 17. Despite potential
00:04:56delays in the program, their determination is...
00:05:00No, we are here to express ourselves first
00:05:03and I think that will be taken into account, we will be able to catch up
00:05:07with blockages that affect fewer and fewer establishments according to the Ministry of
00:05:10National Education: 96.5% of high schools
00:05:14have reopened, as here where students are concerned about lost class
00:05:18hours, all our work will
00:05:21accumulate and in the end it will just fall back on us if there are
00:05:25a lot of tests at once and we haven't had classes for 2 weeks.
00:05:29In Villeurbanne near Lyon, classes are still being held
00:05:32remotely. In front of the gates, teachers share the
00:05:36students' demands. We
00:05:39the establishment to be in solidarity with this movement. At some point... it would be good to
00:05:43tackle the problem at the root, and if we miss a few weeks of classes but we get
00:05:47resources and then the conditions for
00:05:50learning are better, well frankly, it won't be time lost in my opinion.
00:05:54Attention, attention, you are participating in a gathering in Mérignac,
00:05:58the mobilization was marked by excesses, images that
00:06:02suggest a more tense day tomorrow as a new
00:06:05demonstration is
00:06:06announced.
00:06:09France has been targeted by a cyberattack, hundreds of... Euromarché and
00:06:13Leclerc supermarkets have been affected. They claim that the
00:06:16hackers remotely triggered the forced defrosting of
00:06:20refrigerators, resulting in all fresh and frozen products having to be
00:06:24thrown away. Another attack that is not claimed at a time when sabotage is
00:06:28increasing and Moscow is being pointed at. This Monday, the head of the
00:06:31NATO armed forces spoke, an opportunity to show the alliance's muscles in the face of a
00:06:43project, nor intention, nor ambition
00:06:47other than the protection of our
00:06:51No one should confuse our defensive posture with weakness.
00:07:06I want to clarify an essential point, I do not believe that a conflict is imminent or
00:07:09inevitable.
00:07:12Russia, which continues its strikes in Ukraine and makes things clear,
00:07:16there is no question of a lasting ceasefire. The
00:07:20Kremlin says it is only ready to cease fighting for a few hours, long enough for the
00:07:23Ukrainians to vote for a new president. Zelensky, for his part,
00:07:26demands a 60-day ceasefire. He spoke this morning by
00:07:30videoconference at a security forum organized in
00:07:33Warsaw. We listen to the Ukrainian
00:07:34president.
00:07:39Yesterday, we were hardly surprised to note how. at the very moment when the
00:07:43American president suddenly published a very important
00:07:46message, claiming to have obtained an energy ceasefire
00:07:49between Russia and Ukraine, Russian Shahed drones
00:07:52flew over our
00:07:54sky.
00:08:03We are ready to observe an energy ceasefire, if Russia is
00:08:06ready to do the same. We agree if they are, and
00:08:10we have already shown that we really mean
00:08:12it.
00:08:18Last night, Russian oil refineries were not burning,
00:08:22but at midnight, a Russian jet drone strike
00:08:25targeted a gas production facility in Ukraine.
00:08:27At the beginning of the week,
00:08:32oil prices are again higher. Brent crude is trading at
00:08:35over $106, a nervousness in the markets that
00:08:39can be explained by the situation in Saudi
00:08:42Arabia, with 14 deaths, the kingdom has rarely experienced such a
00:08:45deadly weekend, targeted by the Houthi rebels, Riyadh admits
00:08:55boarding when suddenly,
00:08:58drone and missile
00:09:00attacks,
00:09:03panic in the heart of Riyadh
00:09:06airport.
00:09:08Filmed on Saturday, these surveillance video images have only just been
00:09:12released publicly.
00:09:15Under Houthi attack for 48 hours, which left 14
00:09:18dead and more than 300 injured, including a French national, Saudi
00:09:22Arabia only authorizes the diffusion of very rare images of the strikes and
00:09:25damage. In Riyadh, the government prefers to show the
00:09:28hospital visit of two official officials, checking on the
00:09:32injured. That's good, you have everything you
00:09:35need.
00:09:37In addition to Riyadh airport, the strikes also targeted Dammam
00:09:41and sites of the oil giant Aramco. The
00:09:43Houthi attacks, this Iran-allied rebellion that controls
00:09:47eastern Yemen, are unprecedented in over 10 years. This
00:09:51morning, Riyadh announced its intention to retaliate with force. The events
00:09:54of recent weeks are serious. Our response must be equally
00:09:58strong.
00:09:59Over the past three days, Saudi Arabia has
00:10:03carried out about thirty strikes on the territory controlled by the
00:10:06Houthis. Riyadh also announced that it intercepted
00:10:10tonight a ballistic missile from Yemen.
00:10:13So,
00:10:16and the situation causes, as you know, inflation at
00:10:20gas stations, and these pump prices tend
00:10:23to boost electric car sales. That's good, they
00:10:27are everywhere at the Motor Show that opened this morning here in Paris.
00:10:30Stellantis hits hard, it revives the electric
00:10:342CV. Born in 1948, a symbol of
00:10:37freedom, it is reborn in an electric version. Commercialization is expected
00:10:40to launch in 2 years, we are announced a price of around €15,000.
00:12:51prototype will become reality in 2028 and
00:12:55will then be commercialized.
00:13:00l'Auto where we find our guest Anthony Junton, hello and thank you for being
00:13:03on France 24. You are an associate professor at ENS Paris
00:13:06Saclay. You directed the book "Introduction to Electric
00:13:10Vehicles, Principles, Technology and Perspective", a book that
00:13:14will be published this month. Well,
00:13:16we understand that the 2CV was the great star of this
00:13:18show.
00:13:22Yes, the two things are the big star of the show, what we see is that the
00:13:25other stars of the show are also small, affordable cars,
00:13:29especially the Dacia Spring, the Fiat
00:13:32Panda, a little less affordable the Audi A2, but we see
00:13:35that the manufacturers are highlighting
00:13:39marketable small vehicles at a
00:13:42reasonable price, and then the other stars are the prototypes
00:13:45which are less accessible and are not intended to
00:13:49go into production. Which ones, for example, does that mean they won't be commercialized?
00:13:53exemple ça veut dire qu'ils seront pas commercialisés?
00:13:57So Renault is presenting an Espace, Stellantis has
00:14:00proposed, so at Peugeot, there's a Peugeot R6, there's a
00:14:04Peugeot T16 that somewhat evokes what
00:14:08the 208 will be but is a bit like the Renault 5 Turbo, something
00:14:11that is not intended to be sold. They released
00:14:15a Fiat Multipla that looks, I haven't had time to see it yet, but it looks
00:14:19very interesting in terms of concept but does not
00:14:22prefigure a commercial vehicle in the short term either.
00:14:25And I think there's an Opel
00:14:28STX that somewhat prefigures the Opel Astra station wagon but
00:14:34reality, it makes for concepts in terms of design especially that
00:14:37are
00:14:46Uh, to come back to electric cars, in 2026, what percentage of total
00:14:50sales do they represent, and does the price increase that we talk about every day on our
00:14:53air also boost these sales and this
00:14:55demand?
00:14:58Clearly, since the war in Iran, we've seen
00:15:02the percentage of electric car sales increase over the last two
00:15:06months. We're at 40-42% of the percentage of
00:15:10new vehicle sales being electric, and what we see is that since, we can
00:15:13say, roughly since the R5,
00:15:16vehicles have become very competitive: the R5, the
00:15:20Scénic, the EC3, and more recently, for road cars, the Mercedes
00:15:23CLA and the BMW i3 have become
00:15:26vehicles that are completely competitive compared to
00:15:30thermal vehicles. And in terms of
00:15:33performance and comfort, electric vehicles were at the
00:15:36level from the beginning, and now we see that in terms of price and range, they have reached the
00:15:40level of thermal vehicles. That means that the
00:15:43price, the range, the
00:15:46battery charging, these are no longer the big obstacles we used to
00:15:49talk about just a few years ago, 5 years ago, 4 or 5 years ago, they were real
00:15:53brakes.
00:15:55So, as for range,
00:15:58the road cars sold today have 600-700 km
00:16:01of range. These cars are quite expensive, costing over
00:16:04€5,000. But for someone who wants a
00:16:08road car, they are almost the same price as their thermal
00:16:11equivalent, and they have a
00:16:15superior range to that of your vehicle, and
00:16:18they charge in 15 minutes, enough time to grab a coffee, and for
00:16:22vehicles that are less
00:16:25accessible, like the Renault 5, we're at 400 km
00:16:28of range, which means that on the highway, we'll have
00:16:31300 km of range, so you can drive
00:16:34for 2 hours, take a break, and we've reached a point where it's
00:16:38totally usable
00:16:42for a regular user.
00:16:46And what remains, so there's still a bit of a price
00:16:50difference on high-end vehicles, there's roughly an equivalence between thermal
00:16:53and electric vehicles. On cheaper
00:16:57vehicles, the battery price makes them still a bit more
00:17:01expensive. The EC3s with incentives should start at
00:17:04€15,000, and a Renault 5 with incentives should be under
00:17:08€20,000, so we're a bit more expensive than a Renault Clio, and
00:17:12a bit more expensive than a classic Citroën C3. Well, the big
00:17:16argument, we understood, is that
00:17:20than for traditional cars, and then there's the ecological
00:17:24aspect. Is an electric car more ecological than a thermal car
00:17:28throughout its life cycle? All scientific studies
00:17:31show that in every
00:17:34country, except perhaps India for now, but that's changing,
00:17:38electric cars are better than
00:17:42thermal cars in terms of carbon footprint. In terms of
00:17:45materials, it's difficult to compare because extracting oil
00:17:49and extracting lithium are the same thing, but in terms of impact, it's still
00:17:52better. And if you're in France where
00:17:55electricity is of nuclear origin, so without CO2
00:17:59production, or in countries where there's a lot of
00:18:03electrical energy coming from
00:18:06renewable energies, well, your vehicle
00:18:09production will have a relatively
00:18:12low environmental impact, your energy that you will
00:18:16take from the charging station will have a relatively
00:18:19low environmental impact, and you are between 3
00:18:23and 5 times, you have an environmental cost over the entire life
00:18:27cycle of the car that is between three and 5 times better than
00:18:39a third of the exhibitors at this motor show, Anthony
00:18:43Juton. It is said that the European market is completely
00:18:46flooded with Chinese cars, especially
00:18:49electric ones. There's this BYD factory that is now established in Hungary.
00:18:53How do we Europeans begin to reduce our
00:18:57dependence on China? Is it possible to manufacture new
00:19:01models of batteries, for example,
00:19:04to do without cobalt and nickel? Is it
00:19:08possible?
00:19:11For now, the European market is not flooded with
00:19:14Chinese vehicles. Chinese vehicles are arriving in
00:19:18Europe, but we cannot say that for now the European market
00:19:21is flooded. And when you look at the
00:19:24sales in Europe, there are still primarily
00:19:28car manufacturers, then there's Tesla, but otherwise
00:19:32European manufacturers: Renault, Volkswagen,
00:19:35Stellantis. So for now it's not...
00:19:37Uh, we cannot talk about a wave that
00:19:41is flooding Europe. On the other hand, what is clear is that they have arrived
00:19:45in force at the Auto Show. They have stands that are
00:19:48shining brightly. They have new products. They bring in
00:19:52football players, etc. Clearly, they are investing to establish themselves in
00:19:56Europe and they have invested enormously,
00:19:59in a subsidized way, the state has invested in the development of electric
00:20:02vehicles and has invested enormously in mines
00:20:05that allow the extraction of
00:20:09materials for battery manufacturing.
00:20:13So there are many mines in Congo that are
00:20:16controlled or have agreements with China.
00:20:19And in China there are many
00:20:23rare earths, and it's mainly in refining, the refining of
00:20:27cobalt, of graphite to make the
00:20:30battery anodes, of rare earths,
00:20:33it's done in China because Europe for a long time neglected
00:20:36these factories. It was not profitable and so today China has
00:20:39on the one hand an advantage, well, we mustn't
00:20:43deny it, a technological advantage in
00:20:46electric vehicles and especially in batteries, and on the other
00:20:49hand. uh, well, it controls rare
00:20:52earths and materials from
00:20:55refining at least, and then
00:21:07in Europe? Oh, we are trying in Europe to extract lithium and to
00:21:10redevelop a rare earth industry?
00:21:14Renault and BMW manufacture electric motors with wound
00:21:18copper rotors without rare earths, so we know how to do that, it has a very good efficiency, it
00:21:21works very well, so we know how to make motors without rare earths, and at the battery
00:21:25level, there are battery technologies that
00:21:28use much less Chinese-sourced
00:21:31materials, and ACC in northern
00:21:35France is now starting to produce at a battery production
00:21:38rate that, I think they announced, is 20% 20%
00:21:42reject rate, they are gradually approaching the 5%
00:21:46reject rate that will allow them to
00:21:49enter industrial production. But clearly, in terms of
00:21:52batteries, we should look, but ACC must
00:21:55produce 6,000 batteries per month, and
00:21:59in China it's millions, so
00:22:02we clearly have a delay that we are trying to catch
00:22:06up on in collaboration with
00:22:09Chinese companies on
00:22:12battery manufacturing, or rather electrode manufacturing
00:30:14Alright, your world tour continues, it's 3:30 PM here in Paris, 1:30 PM in
00:30:17Dakar. It's time for your African stopover. Today, the start of the school
00:30:21year in Senegal which had been postponed, and then the health situation around
00:30:35So, the big day for millions of Senegalese. The bell finally rang this morning. The start
00:30:39of the school year took place. It was supposed to happen last Wednesday, but due to
00:30:43the floods, the Senegalese authorities preferred to postpone the opening
00:30:46of schools until today. Sarasaco, we'll find you live from Dakar. Hello
00:30:50to you. How did it go this
00:30:51morning? And...