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00:00:00to follow on France 24 and our social
00:00:02networks,
00:00:06back to basics, live news on France 24,
00:00:10today is the day the Israeli documentary Naza is released in France,
00:00:13a film based on the anonymous testimony of 24
00:00:17members of the Israeli army. It helps to
00:00:20understand what is sometimes called collateral damage, the fact
00:00:23that civilians were killed sometimes intentionally, a documentary in
00:00:27any case that caused an uproar in Israel. The Prime Minister is even
00:00:31calling for an investigation into the identity of the members
00:00:33migratory routes of the Horn of of those who testified in the film,
00:00:37these are four letters that never cease to
00:00:40networks, that of propaganda and cause a stir in Israel. NASA, the documentary that accuses the Israeli
00:00:43army of knowingly killing many
00:00:46West Africa has known. civilians in Gaza, is once again in the
00:00:47spotlight.
00:00:54Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants an investigation to
00:00:58identify the 24 members of the armed forces who testify
00:01:01anonymously in the film. He asked the Chief of Staff of the Israeli
00:01:05army, the head of Shinbet and the State Prosecutor
00:01:09to open a thorough investigation targeting the participants in
00:01:12the film NASA and to prosecute them. One
00:01:16month before the highly contested legislative elections in the country, the Israeli
00:01:21you everywhere in the world and at all hours of authorities are exacerbating nationalist sentiment. Benjamin Netanyahu also announced a bill to
00:01:24strip people who defame soldiers of the Israeli army of their citizenship.
00:01:28The directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel
00:01:32Sour are thus regularly accused of treason, which they
00:01:35denounce on social networks.
00:01:38We made this film to spark a public debate on the
00:01:42government's actions in Gaza. Journalism is
00:01:45not treason, criticism is not treason. The film,
00:01:49awarded the jury prize at the Venice Film Festival, will be screened for
00:01:5248 hours in France starting today, with 500 screenings planned. To be
00:01:56accessible to as many people as possible, it will
00:01:58showers, the Minister of then be streamed online for free at...
00:02:10The government here assures that the incident is not
00:02:13linked to the high school protest that is currently disrupting the country, a principal and
00:02:17a teacher shot and wounded by a student, the scene took place
00:02:21in a college in Aubine near Marseille, the shooter is a 14-year-old
00:02:24teenager enrolled in this establishment, he was
00:02:28disarmed and arrested, his name and his parents are in police custody this
00:02:31evening Anaï for France Télévision:
00:02:34supported by their parents, the students of Lacanale college in Aubagne
00:02:38leave the establishment one by one, still
00:02:41traumatized, all were present in the building when a
00:02:443rd grade student opened fire on
00:02:47finally able to return to school their principal and a
00:02:48teacher,
00:02:51but it's okay, I was traumatized but everything is fine, can we
00:02:55the Front for the Refoundation of ask you what happened, what you
00:02:57good, but the Minister of saw, well I just saw a pool of blood in the staff room, but... there was a
00:03:00student having a panic attack and
00:03:03rebel figure of men are at the heart of there were others crying, one was crying for his sister because he didn't know if she
00:03:07speech, the speech of was okay or not, the emotion after having experienced anxiety, it's about
00:03:119am this morning when a student enters the college with
00:03:15a guitar case in which a hunting rifle is hidden, on the
00:03:19first floor he shoots twice and wounds the
00:03:22principal and a teacher present in the hallway, he
00:03:26then goes up to the second floor, opens fire again towards the...
00:03:30ground just in front of another teacher, then the
00:03:34suspect heads towards a classroom full of students and
00:03:37shoots towards the blackboard, just after the
00:03:40shooting, several college students who were trying to flee like this young
00:03:43man found themselves in front of the shooter, I saw him running with
00:03:47his weapon, he shot for everyone to get out of the way, I saw him
00:03:50directly and when he shot everyone screamed
00:03:53ran and everything, I saw him, he passed quite close to me and then the whole
00:03:57class rushed into into the... with other people from other
00:04:01classes, the suspect was finally apprehended by a member of the
00:04:05school staff before being arrested by the
00:04:08police, and saw that the CPE
00:04:11screamed at a
00:04:13until 12:15 a.m., headlining boy and so he got scared, locked
00:04:17the room, we were all inside, there were a lot of people crying
00:04:21and everything, the principal of the
00:04:24reactions from members of will still have 29 hours, the Ministry of college and the teacher were taken care of by the emergency services, wounded in the
00:04:26lower body, their lives are not in danger. The parents
00:04:30of students say they are in shock, she
00:04:33didn't see, she saw, she called me, she told me there's a lot of blood in the
00:04:36hallway, she's panicked. A psychological
00:04:40support unit has been set up to support the students, classes
00:04:44for the Africa news. will gradually resume from
00:04:46Wednesday.
00:04:49Tomorrow, Tuesday, deputies are to vote on the first reading of the so-called comprehensive
00:04:52bill against gender-based and sexual violence, a
00:04:56text that aims to act from prevention to sanctions.
00:05:00In the keys to the news with Cécile
00:05:01Galutcho.
00:05:06Hello Cécile.
00:05:08and not de-escalate the crisis. On the So, what is gender-based and sexual violence? Gender-based
00:05:11and sexual violence is based on a very clear legal framework. These are words,
00:05:14gestures or behaviors with sexist or sexual connotations that are not
00:05:18desired. This includes sexual exhibitionism, which can now
00:05:21be translated into sending
00:05:25photos of sexual organs, punishable by a fine of 1500 € and one year
00:05:28in prison. This is new since deputies voted on it last
00:05:32Wednesday. This offense applies from the first sending, even if
00:05:36it is an isolated act. Another violence is
00:05:39harassment, which requires at least one repetition. This includes
00:05:43crude jokes, blackmail or degrading comments made in
00:05:46public. The penalty is 2 years in prison and a 30,000 €
00:05:50fine. And finally, there are sexual assaults and rapes. The
00:05:53first is a misdemeanor, for example, a hand on the buttocks, the other is a crime
00:05:57punishable by 15 years in prison. And each time,
00:06:00look, it is women who are the first
00:06:03victims. In 2025, in France,
00:06:06132,349 victims were recorded, among them,
00:06:0985% are women and 58% are
00:06:13minors. And these are only the victims known
00:06:16to law enforcement. So, the so-called comprehensive law aims to act from the
00:06:19prevention of violence to the conviction of its perpetrators and
00:06:23with concrete changes. First, specialized
00:06:26judicial police units would be
00:06:30responsible for these investigations, but deputies have softened the mechanism, an
00:06:33investigation could not be canceled solely because it was not
00:06:37entrusted to a specialized unit. Another important
00:06:40aspect is therefore protection. of children with, notably, four
00:06:44mandatory interviews that would be organized during their schooling in order
00:06:47to identify any violence. From
00:06:502032, it would become annual. The text also provides
00:06:53for a specific criminal framework for
00:06:57incest, the definition would also be extended to first
00:07:00cousins, which is not the case today. The text also
00:07:03provides for new offenses and stiffens certain
00:07:06penalties such as the diffusion of intimate images without the person's
00:07:10consent, now considered a misdemeanor punishable by 2 years
00:07:14imprisonment and a 60,000 € fine, the penalty would increase to
00:07:173 years in prison when the diffusion is carried out online and
00:07:21a 75,000 € fine, but not everything in the text is
00:07:24consensual. Last Friday, deputies narrowly rejected
00:07:28a specific leave allowing victims to
00:07:31be absent from work for their medical or judicial procedures. The
00:07:35government has requested a new deliberation, remains the
00:07:38question of money, the government estimates the cost of the measures.
00:07:42between 3 to 4 billion euros from 2027 to
00:07:462032. Thank you Cécile, these were the keys to the news with Cécile
00:07:50Galoucho. We remain in France and new developments in the investigation into the
00:07:53two men considered the main
00:07:57this happened at the museum of Cagnes-sur-Mer in the Alpes Maritimes, they have been indicted
00:08:01for organized gang theft and criminal conspiracy and we know
00:08:04more about their profile, we see that with Raymond Chapelard for France
00:08:072. Behind the theft of the young woman at the
00:08:11well and the portrait. of Madame Colona Romano, two
00:08:15the investigation, the two alleged thieves. The
00:08:19first was identified thanks to investigations at the crime
00:08:23scene in the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer. We
00:08:27will find the DNA of a 29-year-old
00:08:30man living in the Var,
00:08:33unfavorably known to the police services. At his home,
00:08:36several phones were seized as well as a bag similar to those used during
00:08:40the theft from the Cagnes-sur-Mer Museum.
00:08:43A wave jammer and taser cartridges,
00:08:46was he the mastermind of the operation, impossible to know at this
00:08:50stage, according to his lawyers, the whole
00:08:53point of the investigation will be to
00:08:56determine who does what and the exact
00:08:59place of my client in the organizational chart, assuming
00:09:03he has one. The other alleged thief is 41
00:09:06years old, also known to the police services,
00:09:10Auguste Renoir's paintings worth more than 4 million euros were
00:09:14found last Thursday in Montpellier at a suspected
00:09:17fence, hidden behind a false wall. The
00:09:21mayor of Cagnes-sur-Mer says he is relieved by this discovery and is committed to
00:09:25strengthening the security of the museum. These are works
00:09:28that will be put in place to modernize the system and the
00:09:31security systems. We will draw inspiration from what is done in
00:09:35some major museums in France to
00:09:38secure them, to modernize them. According to the
00:09:41first estimates, the works were partially damaged during this
00:09:45theft, they will have to be restored before finding their
00:09:49place in Cagnes-sur-Mer.
00:09:52News continues on France 24, in a moment, Mariame Amelal will meet you
00:10:54it's difficult.
00:12:10France 24, top story tonight, the start of the school year in Senegal, it had
00:12:14been postponed due to the floods, it finally takes place
00:12:18this Monday despite the weather forecasts of thunderstorms and
00:12:23Education prefers... to avoid delaying
00:12:27the resumption too much, we will be in Dakar in this
00:12:30news. This shipwreck off Djibouti, at least
00:12:33139 migrants died and 84 are missing,
00:12:37mostly Ethiopians, they had taken place in an
00:12:41overloaded boat, mostly to
00:12:44reach Yemen via the Strait of
00:12:47Bab el Mandeb, one of the most dangerous migratory routes in the
00:12:51world. And then at the end of this news, we take you to
00:12:54Tunisia. The discovery of a group that combines traditional
00:12:57Sufi music with electro sounds, a good
00:13:01way to preserve this Tunisian musical heritage,
00:13:04report to follow.
00:13:08Senegalese schoolchildren were
00:13:12this Monday. The start of the school year had been
00:13:15delayed due to the deadly
00:13:17floods. Weather forecasts are still not
00:13:22Education did not want to delay the resumption any further
00:13:26to prevent students from falling
00:13:29behind, our correspondent in Dakar Deli Mandao, not
00:13:33yet the rush of big days in several schools I was able
00:13:36to visit this Monday marking the return to class of
00:13:39students, the start of the school year was postponed by several
00:13:43days following the floods that shook
00:13:46Senegal, this parent and his son, however, do not want to
00:13:50leave room for doubt, I propose that you listen to them, the
00:13:54postponement was... just to put the learners in better
00:13:57conditions, so we were not worried, it was for the better
00:14:01quoi, it's going to be a good year, we 're going to work hard, I'm going to
00:14:05work a lot to dry them in
00:14:08this school located in the Sacré-Cœur district, the teaching
00:14:12staff ensures above all the respect of the hourly
00:14:15quantum, the school time necessary for students
00:14:19to acquire the necessary skills to move up to the
00:14:22next grade, I propose that you listen to the school director
00:14:26as well as this teacher, the start of the school year went
00:14:29well, except that the students came in
00:14:32some classes timidly, but now it's really good, the
00:14:36week at elementary level is 29 hours of learning time that we
00:14:40lost, if now the parents
00:14:43venture to now keep the children for a second week we
00:14:49National Education, the state authorities attach great importance
00:14:52to the importance of the quantum. According to the
00:14:55authorities, more than 200 schools were impacted by the
00:14:59floods because of this exceptional meteorological
00:15:02episode in this month of
00:15:04October.
00:15:07We come to this new tragedy at sea off Djibouti, migrants, mostly
00:15:10Ethiopians, perished in the shipwreck of their boat,
00:15:14an overloaded boat heading for Yemen. The toll is heavy, at least
00:15:18139 dead and 84 missing. The regional
00:15:22correspondence of Bastien Renouille. This is the...
00:15:25one of the worst maritime tragedies to have taken place along the Djiboutian coast, the survivors told
00:15:28the International Organization for Migration that the boat was
00:15:32packed, there were more than 300 people on board and that's what made it
00:15:36capsize, the survivors. managed to reach the coast by swimming, the
00:15:39others drowned or were carried away in the Gulf of Aden and according to these
00:15:43survivors, the vast majority of people on board were Ethiopian, notably
00:15:47from northern Ethiopia, from the Tigray region, where there are currently clashes between federal
00:15:51troops and troops of the Tigray People's Liberation Front, these migrants, they were trying to
00:15:53reach Yemen and then
00:15:57go to the Gulf countries where they imagine that a more peaceful and prosperous
00:16:01life awaits them and this tragedy took place next to the
00:16:04city of Obock, a city that clearly shows the very
00:16:08singular role of Djibouti in the
00:16:11Africa, it is a city where two types of migration intersect: first,
00:16:14Ethiopians who seek to leave the African
00:16:17continent, despite all the dangers that this represents, the Gulf
00:16:21of Aden which is often very rough, the fighting taking place in Yemen at this very
00:16:25moment, and then the passage of the border with Saudi Arabia which is extremely
00:16:28dangerous, often migrants report having been targeted by Saudi
00:16:32soldiers, and on the other hand, there are many Yemeni refugees
00:16:36arriving in Djibouti. to seek refuge in Africa to flee the
00:16:40fighting between Leuti and the Yemeni government, refugees
00:16:43who are more than 3000 in this last month due
00:16:47to extremely intense fighting and who, according
00:16:51to the UN, could reach 10,000 in the coming
00:16:54months.
00:16:56The anger of Chad officially accusing Central African armed forces of an armed
00:17:00incursion on October 10th in the Tissi border area. Chadian
00:17:04authorities summoned the Ambassador of Central Africa for a warning
00:17:07and explanations. Details from our correspondent Jislen
00:17:11Alatarum. The diplomatic reaction is
00:17:15firm. The Chadian government denounces an armed incursion
00:17:18that occurred on October 10th in Abnabak in the Salamat
00:17:21province near the Central African border. According to
00:17:25the information, several military and civilians were seriously
00:17:29injured. No detailed report has been released at this
00:17:32stage. In response, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
00:17:36Ahmed Kogri. summoned on Sunday the Central
00:17:39African ambassador, asking him to transmit to the
00:17:42authorities of his country the official protest of
00:17:45Chad, with a strong warning. For
00:17:49N'Djamena, these facts cannot be considered
00:17:51isolated. He mentions several incursions in the border area
00:17:55since 2021. The Central African authorities
00:17:59present their military operations as air
00:18:02strikes and ground attacks carried out in the
00:18:05Vakaga prefecture against armed groups
00:18:08suspected of preparing an offensive, an imminent
00:18:11offensive. The Chadian government states that no attack on its
00:18:15sovereignty will go unanswered.
00:18:17réponse.
00:18:19And then in the DRC, this last minute according to several sources
00:18:23close to former President Joseph Kabila, he would take
00:18:27the lead of a new political-military movement,
00:18:32the Nation, he would lead it alongside
00:18:36Corney Nanga and Bertrand Bissimoi,
00:18:41the AFC M23. And then his
00:18:45former Congolese President Joseph Kabila did not go
00:18:48unnoticed this weekend in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It provoked
00:18:52many reactions in the Congolese political class. Joseph
00:18:56Kabila once again accused Félix Tshisekedi of having
00:18:59led the country into a major political, security and economic
00:19:03crisis. Details from our correspondent in Kinshasa, Aurélie
00:19:06Bazaraki. Joseph Kabila
00:19:10is masked, this is the front page of this newspaper,
00:19:14so the former president's speech is on the front page of many
00:19:18newspapers here in Kinshasa, as are the
00:19:21reactions, starting with that of Finance Minister Doudou
00:19:24Fuamba, while Joseph Kabila claims that public debt has
00:19:28exploded since Félix Tshisekedi took power,
00:19:32Doudou Fouamba, in a quantified demonstration,
00:19:35defends a public debt that he considers sustainable and useful for
00:19:38financing infrastructure, while accusing Joseph Kabila
00:19:42of denial. Another reaction is that of the Minister of
00:19:46Transport Jean-Pierre Bemba, this heavyweight of the
00:19:49presidential majority, denounces Joseph Kabila's 18 years
00:19:52in power, which he considers illegitimate and marked by
00:19:56terror and massacres. So on social media, many
00:20:01the majority have been seen to defend the president's
00:20:04record. We saw a sortie. almost
00:20:08I would say unsynchronized by the majority, which aimed more
00:20:12to preserve the president than to strategically respond
00:20:16to the attack by former President Kabila, but at the same time it
00:20:19was a form of, I would say, acceptance of the conflict,
00:20:23a majority which for the moment thinks in a logic of total
00:20:27exclusion of Kabila and everything that comes from Kabila is met with
00:20:30aggressiveness and exclusion rather than a logic that is both
00:20:34I would say a de-escalation or perhaps an
00:20:37acceptance. So while we thought there would be a form of indifference, they
00:20:41chose to embrace the conflict
00:20:45opposition side, there were few or no reactions.
00:20:48Princepe, spokesperson for the Lamuka coalition, states
00:20:52that both Félix Tshisekedi and Joseph Kabila have, and I quote,
00:20:56pushed the country into a precipice, he calls for a
00:20:59appeased discourse with a view to organizing an inclusive national
00:21:03dialogue.
00:21:05In Ethiopia, the federal army continues its advance into the rebel
00:21:09Tigray region. It has managed to retake
00:21:12the important city of Adwa, without
00:21:15encountering any real resistance, the Tigrayan
00:21:18rebels had to retreat towards the border with
00:21:21Eritrea and a situation that worries Ethiopians
00:21:24while another war is being fought on the ground of social
00:21:30disinformation. Journalists have limited access to the
00:21:33front, verifying what is happening there is often impossible.
00:21:37Report by our teams in Addis
00:21:38Ababa.
00:21:41Around a coffee, these three friends get information about the ongoing conflict via Tiktok
00:21:45or Telegram. By scrolling through the publications, they come across a
00:21:49message from...
00:21:56Today in Ethiopia, everyone uses their
00:21:59phone,
00:22:01but since the resumption of fighting in Tigray, disinformation is spreading on social
00:22:05networks, government and videos or
00:22:09uses artificial intelligence for propaganda
00:22:11purposes.
00:22:19We found that this image had been published. We therefore concluded that it was neither recent nor
00:22:23current and that there was no ongoing roadblock or
00:22:26blockage of transport by armed groups like the Phanos in the
00:22:30Amara region.
00:22:34Having become essential, social networks are not a reliable source, so this
00:22:38organization teaches journalism students to verify the authenticity of an
00:22:41image.
00:22:48It's fake because his fingers is out of nature is six.
00:23:22800 problematic publications, they have since been
00:23:25deleted.
00:23:29Finally, we go to Tunisia to talk to you about the musical duo Jateb,
00:23:32a duo that reconnects with traditional Sufi
00:23:35chants, harmoniously mixed with
00:23:38electro sounds, a way to also preserve a
00:23:42part of Tunisian heritage, report by Lilia Blaz and
00:23:45Hamdili.
00:23:53With his dj ridou that he made himself, Mohamed
00:23:56Barsawi seeks organic sounds to compose his
00:23:59music, it's a sound that we feel in our
00:24:02body
00:24:04and it's also a sound that can be used as in electronic
00:24:07music, that's what we call the
00:24:10bendier, it's a 100% Tunisian
00:24:13instrument,
00:24:18we consider it a ritual instrument that possesses a certain
00:24:22force, a certain energy just like the DJ Ridou, and that's why
00:24:25it integrates perfectly with our compositions. The association of these
00:24:29different instruments gives Jazab, the musical duo
00:24:32he forms with Miriam, where the texts of Tunisian Sufism
00:24:36are revisited accompanied by this instrumental
00:24:38blend.
00:24:44Sufism has always followed me in my musical journey, even if I have
00:24:48tried other genres. We always end up returning to these texts which
00:24:52represent a part of us, a part of our heritage, so
00:24:56I try to draw as much inspiration as possible from it. It's difficult to
00:24:59explain, because it's a feeling, it's like an intuition
00:25:02that we must base ourselves on this heritage to create. An
00:25:05appropriation of the texts and of a music threatened with
00:25:08disappearance, as evoked by one of the masters of Stambelli,
00:25:12Salah, whom Miriem and Mohammed often visit for advice
00:25:16in his shop in the heart of the Medina of
00:25:18Tunis. I also learned with masters throughout
00:25:22my life, it's a long process, you have to be
00:25:25passionate and ready to learn with patience, even the elders
00:25:29say: we always learn, it never
00:25:31stops, but Miriam and Mohammed do not lose hope of making the
00:25:35diversity and richness of this music better known, during a concert during
00:25:39the summer in Zarwen, north of Tunisia, they played in front of a
00:25:42popular
00:25:47audience.
00:26:02concert took place on the site of Tuburbomajus, an
00:26:05archaeological site that bears the traces of the different civilizations that have
00:26:09crossed
00:26:10Tunisia.
00:26:17That's it, and before we leave each other, the team of the Africa Journal joins me to
00:26:20congratulate our correspondent in Dakar Elimandao on the birth
00:26:24of his granddaughter Aïsatou Venus. Congratulations to the father
00:26:28and mother and a long life to all three, this is the end
00:26:31of the Africa Journal. Stay with us, the news continues on France
00:26:3424.
00:29:17dowry still weighs on women, money,
00:29:19jewelry, car. To marry their daughters, parents must
00:29:23comply with the demands of the in-laws.
00:29:25famille.
00:29:28You will have to do this, you will have to give that while the market.
00:29:32of marriage is thriving, without a dowry, marriage can turn into
00:29:36drama, and when these demands are not met, women
00:29:40often say they are victims of physical violence,
00:29:43harassment, violence, sometimes death, to change
00:29:47things, some refuse the established order. We
00:29:50also try to make families understand that this practice is
00:29:53bad, things change, slowly, but
00:29:57surely.
00:30:00Reporter, to see on. France
00:30:0224
00:30:07Good evening everyone, it's 10 p.m. here in Paris, happy to find you in the 360
00:30:11news on France 24, we are together live
00:30:16tonight in France, some blockades in high schools this
00:30:20Monday on the eve of a new national mobilization, at
00:30:23least eight staff members were injured, the National Education denounces an
00:30:27intensification of violence, so what
00:30:29to expect tomorrow Tuesday? We will also see
00:30:33why this movement interests so many abroad
00:30:36with our guests Richard Verli correspondent for the Swiss daily
00:30:40Blick and Paolo Levi correspondent for the Italian
00:30:44news agency Ansa.
00:30:46The war in Ukraine after new Russian strikes, Volodimir
00:30:50Zelenski accuses Moscow tonight of having violated the energy
00:30:53truce announced unilaterally by American president Donald
00:30:57Trump. NATO in parallel we will see that...