Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00about governing through institutions, that's a story about
00:00:04the need to stop corruption, that's a story
00:00:07about the money that has so far gone into hundreds of millions
00:00:11towards corruption, to be
00:00:13used for improving the living standard of all citizens, I
00:00:17think that is a basis on which to work,
00:00:20and finally, I want to ask you one more thing, in
00:00:24the Security Council of the United Nations tomorrow, the OHR report will be read,
00:00:27in which there are a number of criticisms against
00:00:31the authorities in Republika Srpska, do you think that lobbying in
00:00:35Washington will manage to amortize the messages of Luis
00:00:37Krischuk?
00:00:41I'm not very optimistic, it made more sense to me that if they already had some
00:00:45influence, they would have done it by now, but here you see, two
00:00:48days, already two full days they
00:00:51are silent, uh, isn't it illogical
00:00:55that a report written by an
00:00:59American
00:01:01and sent to the Security Council is the worst report for
00:01:05Republika Srpska in history,
00:01:07we know that in previous years exactly to Washington went
00:01:11tens of tens of millions of
00:01:13citizens of Republika Srpska and it
00:01:16would be logical to tell us uh why are
00:01:20such negative effects of their lobbying, because according to
00:01:24what we see, in a way, it is clear that they
00:01:28spent that money on you. on a small number of officials,
00:01:31their family members and associates, that they only
00:01:35thought about how to do something good for themselves, here I
00:01:39ask you, have you noticed, has anyone noticed
00:01:43regarding the annulment of decisions by the HR, regarding perhaps
00:01:47additional independence, regarding the return of competencies that
00:01:50were once at the level of Republika Srpska and then transferred to the level of
00:01:54BH, do we have on these issues even one
00:01:58single position of the American admin'? stration that
00:02:01is forward towards Republika Srpska, we don't, which
00:02:05means that those tens, some say hundreds of millions
00:02:08were used only for improving the personal position
00:02:11of a certain personal gain, marketing or some
00:02:14other for one, for a small circle of people in Republika
00:02:18Srpska, so if they couldn't through their lobbying channels
00:02:21secure a better report
00:02:24from one of the main people
00:02:28of American diplomacy in Bosnia and Herzegovina who currently leads the OHR,
00:02:32then it is illogical to expect that now that report is already
00:02:36there, they will be able to do something to soften it or
00:02:40as you said, mitigate it or
00:02:42further amortize it. Mr. Crnadak, thank you for your time
00:02:46what you said today live on 11
00:02:49TV. Thank you. Igor
00:02:53Cenadak, President of the PDP of Republika Srpska was with us for the past 20
00:02:57minutes. Day live continues. Stay tuned to N1.
00:03:07You watched day live friend of the show Domod
00:03:11and
00:03:11Bosh
00:03:15what is a smart loan? Sparkasse
00:03:18housing and non-purpose loan without processing fees and with
00:03:22the possibility of a lower interest rate for a non-purpose loan.
00:03:26Sparkasse Bank. It's easy to buy with the promotion.
00:03:30Amko, feta 595, chicken
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00:03:43why a three-seater, when a six-seater is more comfortable, everything you
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00:04:24this can be only 3D,
00:04:27great.
00:04:46What are this lot doing? What's with all the
00:04:49dancing, the leder hosen and the
00:04:52beer? And where do they originally hail from? The
00:04:55mysterious Bavarians. New archaeological finds show that even
00:04:59one and a half thousand years ago they were sturdily built, well
00:05:03nourished and tall.
00:05:07This and more on DW Science show. Welcome to
00:05:10Tomorrow today.
00:05:17untold treasures lie hidden here beneath the
00:05:20soil, 40 artifacts and remains have
00:05:24already been
00:05:25recovered.
00:05:28we were very surprised when it turned out to be so extensive with so many
00:05:32finds, we couldn't have anticipated
00:05:34that
00:05:40southern. the plan had been to... build houses on this
00:05:43stretch of land, 62 single family homes, but then
00:05:47archeologists made a sensational discovery.
00:05:50over 1,400 years ago, the bawari or
00:05:54early Bavarians made this place their home, a small town grew
00:05:58up with houses, workshops, streets and a cemetery, which makes
00:06:02the finds at Bergland particularly
00:06:04special.
00:06:07usually you have either graves or evidence of
00:06:10settlements. it's far less common
00:06:20so when you discover that people didn't just die an area but actually
00:06:24lived there too, then that's a completely different
00:06:27situation, ganz andere
00:06:29situation, here where archaeologists are
00:06:32currently working their way forward centimeter by centimeter with
00:06:36pickaxes, they used to be kind of industrial area,
00:06:39a whole row of so-called pit houses. discoloration in the
00:06:43soil indicates where the floor was and where posts were embedded in the
00:06:47ground.
00:06:50first a pit was dug, and around it, or even inside the
00:06:53pit, additional wooden posts were set, and top of
00:06:57those a roof. und darauf wurde dann it is
00:07:00basically like a small basement
00:07:02apartment.
00:07:06the pit houses served as workshops. the excavations
00:07:09also uncovered lumps of slag, suggests
00:07:13that iron was processed in some of the erthern
00:07:16huts.
00:07:20The early Bavarians in this region it seems were pretty skilled
00:07:23blacksmiths. Swords were in high demand during this
00:07:27period.
00:07:33The late 8th century was very much marked by conflict and so
00:07:37the focus then was on weapons production.
00:07:41This lump of clay points. to another trade that was practiced in the miners
00:07:45houses, weaving.
00:07:47lumps like this served as weights to ensure that the threads
00:07:51remained tot on the
00:07:52loom.
00:07:56it's likely that the fabrics were produced for
00:07:58export.
00:08:04more was produced than was consumed here, that's what we can assume, and
00:08:08trade was already taking place at that time, both in textiles and in.
00:08:15Today Bergland is a small municipality with just under
00:08:1830 residents. The evidence suggests that
00:08:211,400 years ago rather larger settlement
00:08:25existed
00:08:25here.
00:08:30We can assume that during the early middle ages area of six to seven
00:08:33hectares was settled here, which is significantly larger than contemporary
00:08:37settlements.
00:08:40The stony soil on the gravel. plane around Bergland has ensured that
00:08:44these seventh century skeletons have been
00:08:47well-preserved. So far 70 graves have been
00:08:50discovered. The bawari were Christians and so we're
00:08:54buried facing east, but what can we learn from the bones
00:08:58themselves?
00:09:02What we can say so far is that this is probably female
00:09:05burial. Among the grave goods we see a
00:09:08belt buckle which is well preserved.
00:09:12and here on the thigh there was also a small
00:09:14knife,
00:09:17we've seen that in several other female burials as well, a small knife
00:09:21lying on the side,
00:09:25judging by the grave goods, the bawari from bagland were well
00:09:28to do people, many were buried with swords,
00:09:32women often wore valuable jewelry, each grave
00:09:35find is documented with a hand drawn
00:09:38sketch,
00:09:41the bones... also indicate that these people were well
00:09:44nourished,
00:09:47some of them were surprisingly tall, nearly 1 m
00:09:5080, though most were a bit
00:09:52shorter.
00:09:56the average height for the women is around 1,60, sometimes slightly
00:10:00less, sometimes slightly more, well for men it's about 10
00:10:03centimeters taller, so 170,
00:10:06172. the artifacts offer a unique
00:10:10glimpse into the past to when the tribal of Bavaria had
00:10:13just been formed, all of the artifacts are being carefully examined
00:10:17by the state office for the preservation of historical monuments, including this
00:10:21broach.
00:10:55a connection to our own ancestors, to our
00:10:57past and start to understand that they weren't all that different to
00:11:01us,
00:11:04even then the people here were connected to the whole world, that's
00:11:08clear from the jewelry found in the
00:11:10graves,
00:11:13the white stones in the broach likely came from India,
00:11:17but where was the broach
00:11:18made?
00:11:22I'd suggest that it doesn't come from a workshop here in Bavaria. but more
00:11:25likely further west. We know, for instance, that the lady was dressed
00:11:29according to the fashion of the time, and this basic
00:11:32pattern follows what we might call a French style, which was prevalent in
00:11:35Paris around
00:11:36600.
00:11:40It was a cosmopolitan population that settled
00:11:43here. After the fall of the Roman empire, a wide variety
00:11:47of ethnic groups had intermingled, including
00:11:49Romans, kelts, Germanic tribes and
00:11:52goths.
00:11:55Eventually this people came to be known as the Bavarians
00:11:58and the region where they lived,
00:12:01Bavaria.
00:12:06Bavaria was, just like today, key region from which the Alps
00:12:09could be crossed, and that's why it had to be secured including
00:12:12militarily. This was true for the Carolinians as well, later,
00:12:16so yes, it was of great strategic importance and played a key role
00:12:20politically too.
00:12:23The archaeological excavation. have pushed the planned development
00:12:27of this area back by several years and
00:12:31the municipality has to pay the archaeologists too, of
00:12:34course. the whole project will cost about
00:12:37500,000,
00:12:41but the mayor and the town council are proud of the discoveries made
00:12:44here. they now know that bergland was
00:12:48settled far earlier than was previously
00:12:50believed.
00:12:54in der, also wir... "we were first mentioned in historical records
00:12:57in 793 AD, and if you look at the archaeological
00:13:01finds, we're actually much older than that, anschaut, dann sa noch deutlich
00:13:05älter. the archaeologists don't intend
00:13:08to excavate the entire four hectare
00:13:11site.
00:13:14much of it is to be left alone in order to preserve the relics
00:13:18beneath for future
00:13:19generations.
00:13:23the longer the artifacts remain in the..." ground, the better for
00:13:26research. my own curiosity has certainly been
00:13:29satisfied by what we have already found, but my successors may
00:13:32want to know much more, so we need to take a long-term view on it
00:13:35all. hardly any other
00:13:39archaeological site tells us so much about the people who lived,
00:13:42worked and traded in Bavaria 1,400 years
00:13:46ago. the ancestors of the people we
00:13:49today call
00:13:50Bavarians.
00:14:01Do you have science question? Then send
00:14:04it to us as a video, text or voice message.
00:14:08If we answer it on the show, then we'll send you a little gift as a thank
00:14:11you. So, just
00:14:13ask.
00:14:16Is there water on the moon?
00:14:19At first glance, the moon looks a bit like a desert, and for
00:14:23a long time scientists were sure that... was water on
00:14:26it, now though we know that there is, but
00:14:30where is it? and could we use
00:14:31it?
00:14:35most of the moon's water is found its south
00:14:37pole. many craters there have no access to
00:14:41sunlight, and says NASA, are some of the coldest
00:14:44parts of the entire solar system. the water here
00:14:48is permanent ice, some has been frozen for 3.5
00:14:51billion years. temperatures are as low as min2.
00:14:56The LRO lunar orbitor revealed that there
00:15:00is ice lying just below the surface here, either as solid
00:15:03deposits or mixed with lunar dust, and there's a lot of
00:15:07it. Estimates suggest hundreds of millions of metric
00:15:10tons. There's also water in
00:15:14moondust, what's known as lunar regulith.
00:15:18NASA's Lady mission showed that when rocks from space strike the
00:15:22moon's surface.
00:15:25They kick up not only dust, but also traces of water, even in
00:15:28areas subject to sunlight,
00:15:31and they are traces. The Sahara desert contains around
00:15:35100 times more water than lunar.
00:15:37dust.
00:15:41Can we access it? That's something for future lunar
00:15:45missions to find out. Either way, it
00:15:48won't be easy to extract. Temperatures
00:15:51are very low, the terrain is difficult, and it'll take a lot of
00:15:55tech.
00:15:58Water access will be crucial for future lunar
00:16:00missions. It could be treated and turned into drinking
00:16:04water, or broken down into... its
00:16:07components, hydrogen and oxygen, using
00:16:10electrolysis.
00:16:13These could be used for breathing or for rocket
00:16:15fuel.
00:16:18Until then, however, astronauts will still have to bring their water with
00:16:21them from
00:16:22earth.
00:16:30Space exploration is all the rage among gens ears.
00:16:34That's because it boasts more opportunities than ever before.
00:16:37SpaceX and Blue Origin as well as numerous satellite startups are
00:16:41stirring things up. It's no
00:16:44longer just government agencies that get to explore up
00:16:47there. The space industry is
00:16:50expanding and attracting
00:16:53talent.
00:17:00With the help of this simulator Alias Loisell is training his mining
00:17:04skills. He hopes to one day extract raw materials far.
00:17:07away on the moon. studies space technologies at the
00:17:11fryberg university of mining and technology in eastern germany and has
00:17:15big plans.
00:17:18it would be cool to have the opportunity to go to the moon, but on the other hand, it's also
00:17:21really cool just to be part of developing all of this and to find solutions
00:17:25essential for it to work, solutions without which it wouldn't be
00:17:28possible.
00:17:31extracting raw materials in space is laborious, dangerous
00:17:35work. the low gravity makes it... difficult as do the meter thick layers
00:17:39of lunar dust and the lethal radiation, a challenge for the
00:17:43scientists.
00:17:46We're looking for simple, hardwaring solutions that are robust. On the
00:17:50moon, you can't easily repair equipment, for example, so everything has to
00:17:53be lightweight, reliable, and robust.
00:17:57Like this Rover, for example, developed by students here at the
00:18:00university. It moves across the rugged lunar surface,
00:18:04locating, extracting and transporting raw materials.
00:18:08Soon it'll be possible to produce rovers like this on the moon
00:18:11itself.
00:18:153D printing is key. We're already able to print entire
00:18:18cars and so we want to use this technology to produce rovers
00:18:21directly on the moon using local materials, rather than
00:18:25having to transport every single piece of material we need to the
00:18:29moon.
00:18:32A crude lunar landing is planned for 2028 as
00:18:36part of the artemis form. mission: the plan is to
00:18:39then build a lunar station up there. It will be too
00:18:42expensive to restock this base with deliveries from earth, so
00:18:46astronauts will need to use resources very
00:18:48carefully.
00:18:52lunar astronauts will have to breathe the same air over and over, drink
00:18:56the same water, eat the same carrots, recycle like
00:18:59crazy, and by finding solutions, we're developing
00:19:02technologies that are useful on earth too.
00:19:06data collected by the Artemis 2 mission, which launched in April
00:19:102026, will be used to prepare for the planned crude
00:19:13lunar landing in
00:19:142028.
00:19:20This is what dwellings on the moon could look
00:19:22like.
00:19:25Together with the European space agency, London-based Design
00:19:29and Architecture firm Hassel has developed a master plan for
00:19:33modular lunar base in which human beings could work and live
00:19:37longter. one big challenge is the lunar
00:19:40radiation, so thick walls could be
00:19:42essential, but how to build
00:19:45them, we're not going to bring our own concrete
00:19:49to build shell structures or caves to protect our
00:19:53astronots, we better use local materials, so therefore
00:19:56we're going to use regulate, which is lunar dust to
00:20:00create blocks that then what we call tetrapods that
00:20:04we can actually interconnect and create these structures, these shell.
00:20:07structures, caveel structures under which our
00:20:10astronous can live inside their inflatable
00:20:14habitats. It sounds great, and the
00:20:18model looks impressive too, but what about putting it into
00:20:21practice?
00:20:24researcher is helping to develop the building material.
00:20:28Although there are abundant supplies of regulis on
00:20:31the moon.
00:20:34It isn't necessarily suitable as building material. Regalith
00:20:38is a bit like sand, which means if you melt it, it vitrifies, so it
00:20:42turns to glass like sand. An alternative
00:20:45however is to cinter it. Cintering is similar to firing
00:20:48clay. completely melt the regulis, but it does make the grains
00:20:52soft enough so that they can bond together, and afterwards you
00:20:56end up with a porous, solid composite material which could be used
00:20:59to make something like bricks for example, bricks you could then use
00:21:03to build walls with. we also use heat resistant
00:21:06plastics for 3D printing, and we mix in
00:21:09regalith to boost the overall volume, that way we can achieve a
00:21:13larger volume and so need to take less plastic with us for
00:21:16printing,
00:21:20official high temperature printer, it's even possible to process pure
00:21:23regulith. It can be used its own or mixed with
00:21:27plastic. 3D printing has great potential for lunar
00:21:30construction work. NASA conducted tests with
00:21:34large format printers. One good option is to design
00:21:38lightweight inflatable structures and then clad them in
00:21:41regalis.
00:21:45And the plan would be to incorporate the assistance of small
00:21:48robots. What at first? looks like vacuum cleaner is
00:21:52actually mobile 3d printer. it applies
00:21:56regalice layer by layer directly onto the lightweight base
00:21:59structure. all this is still just vision, but
00:22:03this or something similar could be what living on the moon looks like one
00:22:07day. humanity is heading off to new realms and this
00:22:10exploratory urge drives researchers
00:22:13too.
00:22:20the astronauts walking around, find myself thinking, wow, i'm
00:22:24really working on these frontiers that we're currently pushing
00:22:26back. i'm working on lunar projects is
00:22:30incredibly inspiring, it fills me with enthusiasm, and i'm
00:22:34so grateful to be allowed to be so close to it all, it's totally
00:22:37crazy, das ist total
00:22:39verrückt.
00:22:42imagine it's the year 3000. what would
00:22:45archaeologists dig up from our time? very likely bits of
00:22:48plastic and fragments of synthetic clothing, which are
00:22:52already found in dense layers in the ground, thanks to our
00:22:55appetite for disposable
00:22:57fashion.
00:23:01t-shirts emblasoned with the latest designs, bang on
00:23:04trend, super short distressed look hot pants,
00:23:08must have. the latest fast fashion
00:23:12collections will doubtless have a shorter product life cycle
00:23:16as ever.com.
00:23:50first place, it's destroyed, burned, disposed of, that means
00:23:53more than half of what we produce goes straight into the
00:23:57trash, unused, that in itself is a massive
00:24:01problem,
00:24:04and fast fashion giants like primark seem almost
00:24:07harmless in comparison to online chinese sellers like
00:24:11shien, which are more about ultra fast
00:24:14fashion,
00:24:20significantly shorter, things need to be replaced more quickly and consumption
00:24:23increases, ever more products are bought, and as a result the mountain
00:24:27of waste generated by this short-lived system continues to
00:24:30grow. at the federal environment agency in
00:24:34Desaw, eastern Germany, scientists like Karim Zaidi are
00:24:38working on ways to make textiles last
00:24:41longer by creating a digital
00:24:43profile
00:24:46for each garment. durch den digitalen Produktpass erlangt der.
00:24:50a consumer who wants to buy an item of clothing in a store, for
00:24:53example, can scan a QR code and will
00:24:56directly access a platform where they can retrieve product
00:24:59information. there is a whole range of product information
00:25:03currently being considered, one
00:25:06might be the durability of the fibers used in the
00:25:09textiles, in other words, how long-lasting is the
00:25:12fiber i'm about to buy, other product
00:25:14information could be the garments ecological or carbon
00:25:17footprint.
00:25:20And here's how it works: production origin, material
00:25:24mix, recyclability: just scan the QR code
00:25:27and the digital label opens up on your phone, making the
00:25:31garment a traceable product with its own individual
00:25:34identity.
00:25:38We hope that the digital product passport will make products more
00:25:41durable, more robust, and easier to repair, dass
00:25:45die Rohstoffe, and that the raw
00:25:47materials in them can be reused.
00:26:32of applied sciences, Elizabeth Epinger
00:26:35investigates the sustainability of fibers and textiles by putting them
00:26:39to the test in the laboratory.
00:26:42Most fast fashion items are not made to
00:26:45last, it takes just few test cycles to
00:26:48reveal weaknesses, although these can easily be
00:26:52missed in the
00:26:53store.
00:26:57Here you can see that it is already opened along this edge, it's come
00:27:01completely undone.
00:28:02style sector, it's clear that things are getting
00:28:04worse,
00:28:07and it's not just brands associated with ultra fast fashion that are doing
00:28:11it, we see the same trend in higher price segments as
00:28:14well.
00:28:17it's far from the case that higher prices mean better
00:28:20quality, and no matter how much it costs,
00:28:23isn't fashion by its very nature,
00:28:26fleeting,
00:28:28sustainable fashion like that sold in this slow fashion store in.
00:28:32Berlin remains a niche concept, and even if consumers are
00:28:36given more information about how a garment is made, will they
00:28:39actually use it, and how much does this information influence
00:28:43purchasing decisions anyway?
00:28:46Oliver McConnell, innovation strategist and fashion expert has
00:28:50his reservations about the digital product
00:28:52passport.
00:28:56We see the appealing aspects of fast fashion, the trendy styles, the
00:29:00instant gratification.
00:30:08Following a preparatory and introductory phase beginning in
00:30:122027, the digital product passport for
00:30:15textiles in the EU is set to come into effect in
00:30:182028.
00:30:26Archaeological discoveries,
00:30:30water on the moon and building.
00:30:48What is a smart loan? Sparkasse
00:30:51housing and non-purpose loan without processing fees and with
00:30:55the possibility of a lower interest rate for a non-purpose loan.
00:30:59Sparkasse Bank.