Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:14In the Moroccan city of Fnidek,
00:00:17experts suggest that outside of a hundreds of people are looking for information about relatives who disappeared during the massive
00:00:20crossing of the border with the Spanish enclave of Ceuta. Out of
00:00:2372 people who crossed the border after false news on social
00:00:27networks, about 70,000 were returned to... Morocco. About 2,500 migrants remained in Ceuta,
00:00:31including more than 800
00:00:34unaccompanied children. UNICEF warns that the number
00:00:38of unprotected children on the streets could be significantly higher, and
00:00:41Brussels announces the strengthening of the external borders of the Union, accelerating
00:00:44the return of those who are not entitled to asylum, while the authorities in Madrid claim
00:00:48that the situation is under
00:00:49control.
00:00:54We want to go to mainland Spain to work. It's hard to find
00:00:57a job in Morocco, so we hope to find a job in Spain.
00:01:01Swimming here was very difficult, at one point I thought I would
00:01:04drown, some people disappeared while trying
00:01:07to swim.
00:01:11When we arrived in Ceuta, there was no one to help us, a bottle of water
00:01:14cost 22 dollars, a baguette was 16.5
00:01:18dollars. We slept in the mountains. I wanted to see things for myself, but a
00:01:22Moroccan from Ceuta attacked
00:01:24Players cannot win, and there is a me with a knife. After that attack, I returned.
00:01:25se.
00:01:34The rapid development of the El Niño weather system could push about
00:01:3750 million people into acute hunger before the end of next year,
00:01:41warns the World Food Program. This would increase the number of
00:01:44225 million people
00:01:47who are already facing severe food insecurity in
00:01:5045 countries. Experts estimate that this year's
00:01:54El Niño could be the strongest in the last 70 years.
00:01:57The most severe consequences are expected in Central and South America, in
00:02:01the Caribbean and South Africa, while drought in Asian countries
00:02:04could threaten agriculture and cause a
00:02:07global surge in food prices. Although the UN has secured 80
00:02:11million dollars for early action measures, the lack of
00:02:14funding and data from the field make prevention
00:02:18a way to engage with the horrors of difficult, and experts appeal to exporting countries not to suspend
00:02:21food placement on
00:02:22markets.
00:02:30US Secretary of Health Robert Kennedy Junior called for new
00:02:34research into vaccine safety and a review of previous
00:02:37health messages.
00:02:40You have been placing nearly all the blame on the
00:02:44COVID pandemic and the way that the US responded
00:02:48exaggerating one in to it squarely with Dr. Fauci, but of course,
00:02:51he worked for President Trump. Does President Trump also deserve some of the
00:02:55blame? Well, President Trump, as you
00:02:59recall, to and the
00:03:01lockdowns, I think
00:03:03belts, which were not part of the the thing that did the most damage to our country was the
00:03:07lockdowns. Lockdowns that shut down
00:03:103.5 million businesses in our country with no due
00:03:14process, no just compensation, all of our churches closed
00:03:18our schools, and our children are still paying the price for
00:03:21that, and yet we had the
00:03:24worst outcome of any country in the world, how
00:03:27so we have the highest death rate from COVID of any nation on earth.
00:03:31Well, let me just, let me just say because I've heard you say that before on the death
00:03:35rate from COVID, um, it's not accurate
00:03:38because
00:03:41public health experts say that there is a combination of
00:03:44factors that went into that, higher rates of chronic illnesses, which I know you
00:03:48would agree with, gaps to our healthcare system, and misinformation
00:03:51about vaccines, you just said what I said was inaccurate. What I said
00:03:55was accurate. We have the highest death rate from
00:03:58COVID. Why
00:04:04we had that,
00:04:08but um, you nobody can tell you, I mean, we
00:04:12become trendy because of have, as you say, we have the highest chronic disease burden in the world, but Anthony
00:04:16Fauci was mismanaging the COVID pandemic and was doing it
00:04:20under the Biden administration. President Trump
00:04:23wanted to end the lockdowns and in fact, in
00:04:26Anthony Fauci's diaries, he talks
00:04:29about how President Trump is calling him every day trying to get him to
00:04:33reopen the country. Yeah, well, the lockdowns were
00:04:37done by governors. I mean, certainly Anthony Fauci and the president
00:04:41had opinions, but the lockdowns were done by governors and largely
00:04:44because, and largely because, largely
00:04:47because they were hearing, they were hearing from
00:04:50hospitals saying that their ICUs were overrun and they needed some help while that
00:04:54was happening. But that's just not true. You're saying
00:04:58it's not true? No, they were doing it.
00:05:02was telling them from the top, you need to lock down.
00:05:05There were ICUs that were empty all over the country, including in New York
00:05:09at the height. I'm asking you, I'm going to go
00:05:13back to what I asked you at the beginning, which is President
00:05:16Trump, and he was the guy in charge. And
00:05:20he, you tweeted back in 2024
00:05:23that he let bureaucrats like Anthony Fauci
00:05:27shut down the entire country.
00:05:29Um, again, he, the president was in charge, the president
00:05:33was trying to reopen the country when he left,
00:05:37the country was kept closed for another year, almost a year and a
00:05:40half after that. Let's talk about how to
00:05:44prevent the next pandemic, um, because there's a lot of litigating and
00:05:48relitigating that I don't think uh is really helpful to do with regard to
00:05:52COVID. And the question is about uh so-called
00:05:56gain of function, which uh for people who
00:05:59aren't entirely clear about it, it is, it is a
00:06:02highly risky research process that includes
00:06:06manipulating viruses to study how it behaves as it
00:06:09evolves. Now, what scientists say is that
00:06:12although it's controversial, it's necessary to prepare
00:06:16for the next pandemic, to get ahead of it, to figure out what these
00:06:20viruses can do. Um, what you want to
00:06:24end this gain of function research? Some scientists
00:06:27say, isn't it better just to put better guardrails around
00:06:30it? People have been trying to put guard
00:06:34rails around it for generations and it hasn't worked, and
00:06:38clearly COVID-19 pandemic and many other
00:06:41global... pandemics that we have have come from gain of
00:06:45function research. The RSV
00:06:48epidemic that we have that is the biggest killer of kids in this country
00:06:51today came from these kind of experiments. The
00:06:55Lyme disease almost certainly came from this kind of
00:06:58research. So um,
00:07:01and the scientists who you say are
00:07:04experts are making the argument that this is necessary for
00:07:08pandemic response, cannot point to one instance
00:07:12in history where research that came out of this kind of
00:07:16experimentation has actually provided
00:07:20us something
00:07:21beneficial.
00:07:31And with this, we conclude today's edition of Global. In the meantime, find the latest
00:07:34news from around the world on our web portals and social networks.
00:07:38And we'll see you again tomorrow.
00:08:03The climate is changing, and so is my role. The weather I have been tracking for
00:08:07many years is becoming more extreme. Education is now
00:08:10more important than ever. The information must be verified,
00:08:14accurate, and the approach close to you, healthy and
00:08:17modern. It is important that you, dear viewers, get the best
00:08:20possible picture of the weather, stay up to date. I am Tea Blažević,
00:08:24watch N1.
00:17:17This is not a historical photo from a Nazi concentration and
00:17:21extermination camp. It's AI generated. These kinds
00:17:25of fakes are a huge problem. Today we'll explain
00:17:28why and point you to other better digital ways to understand
00:17:31history, for example, interacting with a Holocaust survivor's
00:17:35hologram.
00:17:39These types of AI generated images are a worrying social
00:17:43media trend. They claim to show camps used by the Nazis to
00:17:46imprison and murder millions of people, mostly Jews.
00:17:50Many posting these images seek attention and clicks, but they distort
00:17:54historical facts and trivialize victim suffering.
00:17:57Sharing them contributes to the problem, but what are the
00:18:01consequences of AI being used to fake
00:18:03history? This AI generated photo
00:18:07allegedly shows a prisoner in the Auschwitz extermination
00:18:10camp. And these AI videos are
00:18:14supposed to show the liberation of prisoners from concentration camps by
00:18:17the Allied forces. While this AI content is circulating on social
00:18:21media, it's not actually original footage. Take a closer
00:18:25look.
00:18:28The violin only has three
00:18:30strings.
00:18:33The prisoner uniform does not resemble the striped
00:18:35original, and some of the men are wearing
00:18:41the prison uniform.
00:18:44Spotting these details requires time and background
00:18:48knowledge.
00:18:52As AI generated images and videos are improving,
00:18:55it's becoming a lot harder to tell fakes apart from
00:18:58historical footage. AI fakes are creating a misleading
00:19:02picture of the Holocaust.
00:19:05I suspect that these images change what we're used to
00:19:08seeing. The images seem polished. What they
00:19:12depict is not realistic at all. Fragments of the
00:19:16camps such as fences or watchtowers are
00:19:19used, but they don't correspond to historical
00:19:22reality. But not only the images are
00:19:26changing, AI fakes also override and devalue the
00:19:29stories of the victims.
00:19:33The images of the real people who are emerged in Auschwitz is part of
00:19:37story and here is something that is
00:19:40distorting the the historical
00:19:43authenticity. But then on another level, you can find posts that
00:19:47not only generate an image, but the image isn't
00:19:50based any real person. The whole story is AI generated, the
00:19:54name, the biography, very personal details
00:19:57that this post right, and everything is
00:20:00fake. AI generated content presents
00:20:04fictional stories as seemingly authentic. This makes it
00:20:50system. By making up these fake
00:20:54videos, they are continuing the
00:20:58job of of of the Nazis. Tova
00:21:01Friedman fights antisemitism and misinformation where it's
00:21:05often hardest and matters most. I
00:21:09had no name. My name was
00:21:1127,63.
00:21:17I was... 8 million views on
00:21:21TikTok. As a toddler, she survived the
00:21:24Auschwitz extermination camp, the place where the Nazis murdered
00:21:27around one million people, mostly Jews in the
00:21:301940s.
00:21:35We stood there naked for a number of hours,
00:21:38freezing, absolutely freezing. Tova's nephew
00:21:41Aaron came up with the idea of telling his grandmother's story on
00:21:44TikTok. I saw so much anti-Semitism and Holocaust
00:21:48denial and misinformation about the Holocaust on TikTok
00:21:51specifically. Um, and because I was familiar with the
00:21:54algorithm, I thought it'd be the best place to start talking about the
00:21:58Holocaust and sharing the truth, the reality of what the Holocaust
00:22:02was. Here on the left, everything started with an open call for TikTok
00:22:06users to ask Tova Friedman questions in
00:22:082021. Comment any questions you would like her to answer.
00:22:12Over the next couple days, um, we started getting thousands and
00:22:16thousands of questions, so from then on, we just started trying
00:22:20to answer as many as possible. Today the
00:22:23account has more than 500 thousand followers. The videos have
00:22:26received over 10 million likes from all over the world.
00:22:30Well, for me, it was the reaching of
00:22:33teenagers that I couldn't reach any other way. Tick Tock is like,
00:22:37oh, those kids are out there somewhere, most of them not
00:22:40Jewish, and they just scroll, and when they stop
00:22:44and they listen, and not only do they listen, but they
00:22:47ask questions. To me, it was a very gratifying
00:22:51way. In addition to likes, however, the TikTok
00:22:55account is also targeted with hate speech. Aaron Goodman will not
00:22:59accept that open anti-Semitism is becoming
00:23:01normalized. It's the hatred and the misinformation that
00:23:05motivates me to keep doing this work, because it's proof that what
00:23:09we are doing is important and needs to be done. Tova Friedman not only
00:23:12uses TikTok to raise awareness, she also gives talks like here in
00:23:16Berlin. But what happens when there are no survivors
00:23:20left? Technology helps preserve memories and make
00:23:23their stories more tangible. This
00:23:26school class is about to meet a digital representation of a
00:23:30Holocaust survivor in their VR headsets. They can
00:23:33ask the hologram of Manfred Goldberg questions. All
00:23:38a million survivors who had both
00:23:41parents alive. As a child, Manfred Goldberg was
00:23:45imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp. In virtual
00:23:49reality, these students can visit the Stutthof concentration
00:23:52camp that Manfred Goldberg speaks about at Explorer Castle
00:23:56where he lived. My favorite part was using the VR
00:24:00headsets and like how we got to see the spaces because it was really cool and a
00:24:03real victim that has gone through the events obviously that
00:24:06occurred telling you his real experiences. It's
00:24:10amazing. Holograms offer a different access to history
00:24:13than films. What the holograms do is that
00:24:17they um enable audiences to be very active in the
00:24:21interaction and so they have to really delve into
00:24:24themselves to make sense of this encounter. They have
00:24:28to formulate questions
00:24:31about the Holocaust that would make sense. They have to show an
00:24:34interest in another person's life. Years ago,
00:24:38Manfred Goldberg answered 100 questions about his life for the Testimony
00:24:41360 project. When students ask the hologram a question,
00:24:45the AI selects the most appropriate answer from his
00:24:48interview. Goldberg has since passed away, but his story
00:24:52lives on through his hologram, accessible, but never a substitute for
00:24:55him. Speaking with holograms of survivors can
00:24:59even be done from home. On the Illinois Holocaust Museum
00:25:03website, you can either use a chat or voice
00:25:06messages.
00:25:08Obviously, they knew who we were, it was the death march. They
00:25:12saw the rest go by probably. In Germany,
00:25:15the equivalent is the Holo Voices project. Here you are seeing
00:25:50people ask questions like, "How much did you weigh on liberation?" And
00:25:54they probably wouldn't have asked that of a survivor in
00:25:56person. However, if you don't have
00:26:00enough knowledge about the Holocaust, you might
00:26:03not be able to frame questions in such a way that you get meaningful
00:26:07responses and that can become really frustrating.
00:26:11Selecting the answers does not mean that it is inventing
00:26:14anything new.
00:26:17All answers are original. There's no generative AI behind it that would
00:26:21invent an answer and potentially risk reproducing something that
00:26:25isn't actually true. Rather,
00:26:28this AI searches for the best possible answer to a question, which
00:26:31is then
00:27:03some narrative-driven games try to depict the persecution and murder of
00:27:07Jews in a historically accurate
00:27:09way.
00:27:11One example is The Light in the Darkness, which tells the story of a
00:27:15Jewish family in Nazi-occupied Paris. The historical
00:27:19content is presented primarily through texts and documents rather than game
00:27:23mechanics and algorithms.
00:27:26reason for that.
00:27:30By putting the Holocaust in the game and having even this concept
00:27:34of winning or losing, we could say, we could victim-
00:27:38blame. We could say why did this person do this and
00:27:42not that, and that is why he didn't survive. What
00:27:45do you want to know? Some games address this by not putting
00:27:49players in the role of victims, but by looking back at past events
00:27:53instead. In The Darkest Files,
00:27:56players take on the role of a prosecutor during the
00:27:59Frankfurt Auschwitz trials in the 1960s, investigating
00:28:03crimes committed in the Nazi
00:28:05era.
00:28:10In The Red Line, a detective pursues war criminals who were
00:28:13able to flee after the end of World War II thanks to secret
00:28:16networks. Both games find
00:28:20the past without forcing players to actually relive
00:28:23them.
00:28:27There is no way of changing the past, so we're
00:28:31gonna put the... the these events already in the past of the
00:28:35in-game time and therefore we can't mess with it, we
00:28:39can't change it, we can't blame the victims because it already
00:28:42happened. as the last living witnesses pass
00:28:46away, direct access to their memories will disappear. in
00:28:49games, however, the stories can continue to be conveyed in a personal
00:28:53and immersive
00:28:54way.
00:28:57gaming is bigger in terms of profit
00:29:01more than movie. and music combined together,
00:29:05if our goal is to continue with
00:29:08the holocaust memory and with the remembrance for the next
00:29:11generations, it's not that we have to use this
00:29:15tool, is that if we are not using it, we are overlooking
00:29:19something that's that has so much potential, the key
00:29:22is that information is reliable and presented
00:29:26responsibly, games, tik toks or digital holograms can
00:29:29keep the memory of the holocaus alive and
00:29:48And I don't think waving flags is my job,
00:29:51nor is it to please everyone. My
00:29:54job is to convey the facts and tell the truth, however
00:29:58uncomfortable it may sometimes be to hear, because journalism is not
00:30:01PR. It is not politicking, it is not
00:30:05a reality show. Journalism is a public
00:30:07service, because to give up asking
00:30:11difficult, uncomfortable questions, seeking difficult answers
00:30:14means giving up on democracy. In a time
00:30:17of shaken trust in institutions and
00:30:20fragile credibility, journalism must not
00:30:24be silent. I am Hrvoje Krešić and watch me on N1
00:30:27Television.