Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:02:06Hello everyone, I'm Artyom Shalimov and this is our Potrebnadzor, a program
00:02:10about how to make life long, comfortable, safe, and
00:02:13most importantly, how not to overpay for all of it.
00:02:16Today, as usual, you will find a portion of important and exciting
00:02:20investigations.
00:02:23Which brands of chicken liver are fresh and not soaked
00:02:27with veterinary antibiotics?
00:02:30Why are the turnips on Russian shelves mostly
00:02:32Chinese, and is there any benefit in them? How to
00:02:35recognize additives in toothpastes that don't
00:02:38strengthen but destroy teeth? In which
00:02:42healthy protein snack was toxic
00:02:46cadmium found? And a shocking expose
00:02:49of another food backstage. Which brand
00:02:53prepares cottage cheese in such fierce
00:02:54unsanitary conditions.
00:03:46what happened to this superfood, why in Russia
00:03:50it almost stopped being grown, in the West turnip,
00:03:53imagine, is back in trend, why
00:03:56doctors insist that it is important to add turnip.
00:07:13and other vegetables, it is clear that turnip is many times
00:07:16more expensive, and it's not surprising, the root vegetable is entirely
00:07:20imported, mostly from Uzbekistan, the world leader
00:07:23in turnip cultivation is China, but how did it happen that
00:07:27the traditionally Russian root vegetable, which was on the table of every family before the reign
00:07:31of potatoes, became an exotic item? Since
00:07:34the nineties, a situation has developed, a very large
00:07:36dependence in agriculture on foreign seed
00:07:40stock and up to... around
00:07:4480% of all
00:07:47seeds were imported, mainly large European
00:07:50suppliers, and indeed, in the fields of Kostroma
00:07:54region, turnip of the domestic Petrovsky
00:07:57variety grows, but with South American roots, it is massively
00:08:00cultivated there for seeds, and before ending up in Russian soil,
00:08:04they visited Holland, where they were treated for diseases and sent
00:08:07home. The germination rate of these seeds is much
00:08:11higher than that of Russian seeds, by 30 percent, and
00:08:14there are almost no turnip specialists left in the country. 5 years ago, when
00:08:18Alexander only grew potatoes and cabbage, his acquaintances
00:08:22rolled their eyes, "What turnip?" But the farmer couldn't forget the taste of his childhood,
00:08:25his grandmother treated him to turnip, he persistently searched for agronomists, called,
00:08:29searched, interviewed, and what did they say when you told them that
00:08:33you needed to grow turnips? That you needed to prepare
00:08:36for this process, consult textbooks, talk
00:08:40to someone, update your knowledge. So the agronomists
00:08:43scratched their heads, that's what it comes down to, in
00:08:47folklore, turnip is a simple and cheap crop, but in reality it requires
00:08:50special attention, potatoes don't have so many troubles, first a tractor
00:08:54выгоняют трактор, оснащённый острой бритвой, он должен, говоря,
00:08:58local farmers say, "skire", that is, cut off the upper
00:09:01tops. They harvest turnips not with some special
00:09:05combine, but with the one that harvests potatoes,
00:09:08they just cleverly adjust the attachments for harvesting beets, so that
00:09:12they don't damage the delicate root vegetables, and then they sort them manually,
00:09:16throwing away the soil and the remains of the tops, and also
00:09:20small or very large vegetables are screened out, retail chains will not
00:09:23accept such, the entire harvest must be collected in 2 days, otherwise the turnip will overgrow
00:09:27and become tasteless, then it is loaded into boxes and taken
00:09:31to a beauty salon, what else can you call it, each fruit is carefully
00:09:35cleaned manually and relieved of its green bangs, all
00:09:38substandard turnips go directly to animal feed.
00:09:42The same piglets eat it perfectly, we have an enterprise that
00:09:46takes it away. And in this field in St. Petersburg, all
00:09:50the turnips are like exhibits of the Hermitage, priceless.
00:09:53A French variety of dry black turnip, it is black like
00:09:56a radish on the outside and completely snow-white inside. This is one of
00:10:00the largest collections of turnips in the world. Scientific, 650 samples
00:10:03of all different colors and sizes from all over the world. And here they are sure that if in Russia
00:10:07turnips are loved again, then providing the country with the necessary amount of seeds is a matter of
00:10:11a couple of years. True, growing turnips for food and for seeds is not the same thing. If
00:10:15in the first case the root vegetable prefers a harsh climate, then in the
00:10:18second it requires sending to a resort. Our turnip seeds
00:10:22are best grown in the region.
00:11:40protein pastries are now at the peak of popularity.
00:11:44However, the other day in such supposedly healthy cakes
00:11:48an overdose of heavy metal, cadmium, was found.
00:11:51Details in the summary of the most important consumer news.
00:11:55Rospotrebnadzor investigated protein brownies of the brand
00:11:58Protein Rex from the manufacturer Royal Cake
00:12:02and it turned out that there was one and a half times more cadmium
00:12:05than the norm in the product. Then the inspectors checked another
00:12:09dessert from the batch and it turned out that there was already
00:12:12two and a half times more toxic heavy metal
00:12:16than the norm. If you bought poisoned bars, you
00:12:19have the right to return them to the store, and if they
00:12:22don't accept them, complain to Rospotrebnadzor...
00:12:26And by the way, about returns: from December 1st, new
00:12:30rules for returning long-distance train
00:12:33tickets are introduced in Russia, fees, alas, will increase.
00:12:36Now you can return a ticket even 8 hours before
00:12:40departure, only 3 rubles 70 kopecks will be deducted from the amount. But from
00:12:43the first day of winter, the fee size
00:12:47will increase significantly and will depend on how much time
00:12:51is left until departure. If you return a ticket 45
00:12:55days or more before departure, 1% of the ticket price
00:12:58will be withheld from the passenger, if you return the ticket
00:13:01from 30 to 44 days before the trip, 3%
00:13:05will be deducted. 5% of the ticket
00:13:09price will be withheld if you return it from 10 to
00:13:1229 days before the train's departure, and if
00:13:16you return the ticket 9 days or less before departure, as much as
00:13:1910% of the ticket price will be withheld.
00:13:23The new law on marketplaces, which has already come into force, does not
00:13:27upset but pleases customers. How online
00:13:30trading will be cleared of unscrupulous sellers,
00:13:33we will tell you right after a very short commercial break. Here's what else you'll
00:13:37learn:
00:13:41which brands of chicken liver are fresh and not soaked
00:13:45with veterinary antibiotics?
00:13:48How to recognize additives in toothpastes that do not
00:13:51strengthen, but destroy our teeth?
00:13:55Alexey Kulyachkov's refrigerator. What
00:13:58diet did the showman use to lose a dozen kilos? And
00:14:02a shocking exposé of another food
00:14:05backstage. Which brand prepares cottage cheese in such fierce
00:14:08unsanitary conditions? Not spicy at all, in
00:14:12my opinion.
00:14:14Aha, but the taste is quite intense. Vitaly said, wiping away a tear.
00:14:18Secretly. Picador. Unexpectedly spicy
00:14:20ketchup.
00:14:22I see you're not in a hurry, Pasha. Maybe I'll have to
00:14:25speed
00:14:26you up a bit.
00:14:33That's how it is, Foma, the faster I find his lair, the
00:14:37fewer people will suffer.
00:14:41You forgot who you're talking to, I'm Foma.
00:14:44Tell me who ordered me, I'll call an ambulance, you need to
00:14:48get used to it, to what? To
00:14:51later.
00:14:55Let's do it my way Nevsky new
00:14:58season, when didn't we do it your way, tomorrow
00:15:02at 8:00 PM on
00:15:03NTV.
00:15:06Watch anytime on the Premier
00:15:09online cinema.
00:15:11Tverskaya, tomorrow at 22:15
00:15:15on NTV. Essentiale Forte N
00:15:18reduces fatigue by two times, because
00:15:21the liver is responsible for energy. Search!
00:15:27Choose deposits from different banks with increased rates and open them
00:15:30online on Finuslugi. First deposit with a rate of
00:15:3420% per annum and a financial cushion as a gift. On
00:15:37Finuslugi, your money works while you
00:15:40relax. Download the application right now.
00:15:43Finuslugi, marketplace for money. When you have to
00:15:47fight heartburn all day long, repeatedly, there is another approach.
00:15:51Razo - a new generation remedy for regular
00:15:53heartburn.
00:15:57In the skies, this is
00:15:58Aeroflot.
00:16:07This.
00:20:05continue. In October, a law on marketplaces
00:20:09came into force, which is designed to bring order to
00:20:11online marketplaces.
00:20:14Previously, marketplaces would dismiss all complaints from angry buyers, saying,
00:20:17"We're just intermediaries, deal with fraudulent sellers
00:20:21yourselves." But now marketplaces
00:20:25have many more responsibilities. Before
00:20:28listing a product, the platform must check
00:20:31the seller's information, certificates, declarations,
00:20:35licenses, and
00:20:38labeling information through state registries
00:20:41and systems. If, in fact,
00:20:44there are no mandatory documents, such a product should not be allowed
00:20:48to be listed. And if the consumer received the product at a pick-up point, they
00:20:52also have the right to return it through a pick-up point. The most important outcome is that
00:20:55platforms are becoming involved in controlling who they
00:20:59allow onto their platforms.
00:21:03Well, I want to believe that on online showcases there will be
00:21:06more honest goods and healthy food products,
00:21:10which, as popular actor and showman Alexey Kulyachkov
00:21:13assures in his interviews, form the basis of his diet.
00:21:17It is on them that he allegedly built his...
00:21:50Let's see, empty, well, poorly stocked,
00:21:53there are products, I can answer, this is for a month,
00:21:57a month is not enough, but what first catches the eye
00:22:01is dairy products, this
00:22:03is my snack, protein set, a very, very good strategy, pepper,
00:22:07stalk celery, and avocado, everything is good too,
00:22:10the only nuance, I would not recommend storing it, of course, in
00:22:14bags, I tear them open, this time I forgot to do it, I usually
00:22:18tear them open, that's right. Yes, let's open them right now, let's
00:22:22fix the situation, poke with your finger, like
00:22:25the hostess, who is another protein representative, this
00:22:28is tuna, and it's gratifying that it's natural, because there are
00:22:32options in oil, this is a fairly high-calorie
00:22:34product, but lately I really like tuna specifically in
00:22:38salads and it's very tasty, eggs and another protein
00:22:41representative, I'm ready to eat eggs in
00:22:45any quantity, in any, I can't force her to
00:22:48eat it, I eat it. just a little, I've had this since childhood, since childhood,
00:22:52I remember waking up, I had a butter sandwich,
00:22:55tea and a boiled egg, I'm a different generation, I absorbed the
00:22:59love for these eggs with my mother's milk, because these eggs were constantly with me, next is
00:23:03the shelf with sauces, not only,
00:23:06look here, baby food, expired, I
00:23:09think, already, can baby food
00:23:11be expired?
00:23:14It's almost five, almost five, I just liked to finish these purees
00:23:17after her, since it's a natural product. you can actually
00:23:20add it, for example, to the same cottage cheese and you'll get
00:23:23enriched. Please put it down. Everything
00:23:27here is in order with the expiration date, but let's
00:23:31look at what usually causes questions in our
00:23:34program, this was bought, these are sauces, this
00:23:37is adjika, do you like it? Not adjika, yes, sometimes very
00:23:40rarely, but I really like it, unfortunately, adjika has already
00:23:44expired,
00:23:51test either, unfortunately, it doesn't pass, this pink horseradish
00:23:55is completely forgotten, we somehow missed it, we'll take
00:23:58this horseradish with us, I also want to compliment your
00:24:02refrigerator, it's that there is no ultra-processed food in your
00:24:05refrigerator, sausages, hot dogs,
00:24:08smoked meats, and this is very pleasant, we didn't
00:24:12eat this, I understand that you are still for a healthy lifestyle,
00:24:14yes, well, sometimes we snack at night, I am
00:24:18for a healthy lifestyle. Well, your refrigerator is
00:24:21excellent, clean,
00:26:10deliveries are not always
00:26:14yes, for the child too, of course
00:29:19I remind you, brushing your teeth immediately after eating
00:29:22is not recommended by dentists, because acids
00:29:25from food soften tooth enamel, if you rub
00:29:29it with a toothbrush and paste, the top layer will be scraped off.
00:30:02Dentists keep quiet because they are in cahoots with big pharma,
00:30:06and how to choose the most safe, yet
00:30:09effective dental
00:30:11care.
00:30:14When a medical doctor with thirty years of experience talks about a mortal threat from
00:30:18an ordinary tube, your jaw
00:30:21drops. When we brush our teeth with toothpaste,
00:30:25we don't spit everything out, right? If we swallow
00:30:28titanium dioxide, titanium white, in general, it's
00:30:32essentially a carcinogen. Even if it doesn't lead to cancer,
00:30:36the doctor frightens, titanium dioxide can still terribly
00:30:40harm health. Titanium dioxide, a blow
00:30:43to the flora, the flora does not synthesize B-12,
00:30:47without B-12 iron is not absorbed. In Russia, there is practically
00:30:51a pandemic of iron deficiency, chronic
00:30:53hypoxia, hypoxia primarily affects the
00:30:57brain. Therefore, Svetlana
00:31:00asks everyone who values their health to remember this code, as it's under
00:31:04it that titanium white is hidden in toothpaste. In
00:31:08France, scientists several years ago put a black
00:31:11mark on the reputation of this white additive. Namely,
00:31:15cancerous tumors arose in as many as 40% of animals
00:31:18exposed to titanium
00:31:20dioxide.
00:31:23Nanoparticles of titanium dioxide, once inside a cell, behave
00:31:27like tiny pyromaniacs. On their surface,
00:31:31aggressive molecules, active forms of
00:31:33oxygen, are born. They, like sparks, ignite everything
00:31:37around them. First, the membrane,
00:31:40the cell's outer layer, catches fire. Its fats oxidize, and holes appear
00:31:43in the walls. Then the sparks reach proteins
00:31:47and enzymes, the cell's working tools.
00:31:50DNA can also be damaged. It experiences
00:31:53breaks and errors. And the most
00:31:56vulnerable spot is the mitochondria, the cell's
00:31:59power stations. They begin to produce less energy, and
00:32:03the fire of oxidative stress only intensifies. As a
00:32:07result, the cell suffocates, works worse
00:32:09and worse, and if the fire is strong,
00:32:12it dies.
00:32:16Well, Russian scientist and chemist Andrey Dorokhov, with bare hands and
00:32:20no protective mask, mixes that very frightening
00:32:23chemical from titanium
00:32:24salt.
00:32:27You can see these tiny particles in the walls of the glass.
00:32:30This is titanium dioxide. Titanium dioxide.
00:32:34So that's what you are.
00:32:37Titanium dioxide seems to whiten better than bleach. Just dip an
00:32:41old, yellowed rag into the solution, and the microscopic whitener
00:32:45begins its invisible work. It seems yellow to us
00:32:48because it absorbs light in the blue region of the spectrum.
00:32:52Titanium dioxide particles must adsorb
00:32:56onto the surface of this fabric, and
00:32:59accordingly,
00:33:01when light hits this fabric, these particles will reflect
00:33:04the missing blue part of the spectrum
00:33:08of the fabric. In just half a minute,
00:33:11the yellowness disappears. This is exactly how titanium
00:33:14whiteners work in toothpaste, making it impeccably
00:33:17white.
00:33:19Moreover, it has been proven that the chemical
00:33:26is not absorbed into the enamel and does not whiten teeth.
00:33:29That is precisely why titanium dioxide, mind you, is not legally
00:33:32prohibited in medicinal toothpastes
00:33:36in any country in the world, not even in France itself.
00:33:40The available data is insufficient to rule out the
00:33:42genotoxicity potential of almost
00:33:45all types of titanium dioxide used in cosmetic
00:33:48products for the oral cavity. And this is not some
00:33:52blank spot; it's simply that evidence of the danger of titanium dioxide specifically for
00:33:55dental applications has not been found, even though it was sought. And
00:33:59anyway, the chemical in toothpaste does not enter the body, unless you
00:34:02eat it, of course. And it's also important to understand that titanium dioxide can really
00:34:05threaten health only if it is ground into extra tiny
00:34:09particles. In toothpastes, these particles are not nano at all.
00:34:13Titanium dioxide in toothpastes
00:34:15is not used in nanoform; the particles are larger
00:34:18and, by the way, the microbiome, those crumbs of titanium
00:34:21dioxide that might linger in the mouth, certainly won't be
00:34:24eradicated. In large concentrations, it's possible, but
00:34:28you would have to eat, I don't know, a tube of paste at once for it
00:34:31to somehow affect the
00:34:33microbiome. Well, only those fighting titanium dioxide don't want
00:34:37to know this. Scientific facts about the white powder drive
00:34:41them mad. What specific harm has been proven by scientists?
00:35:16Another component that many fear in toothpastes is
00:35:19fluoride. And not without reason, an overdose of this element causes tooth enamel
00:35:23to crumble. Unfortunately, due to the high fluoride content in the water,
00:35:27your teeth have become brittle, and this disease is called fluorosis.
00:35:30We are against fluoridation, no fluoride.
00:35:34Stop fluoridation. In Alaska, there were even entire
00:35:38riots over the fluoridation of tap water. But in Russia,
00:35:41fluorides are added without a shadow of a doubt even to children's lines of
00:35:44toothpastes. For the production of our adult and children's toothpastes,
00:35:48we use components at the factory such as sodium fluoride,
00:35:51sodium monofluorophosphate, and aminofluorides.
00:35:54Is it true that fluoride
00:35:57destroys health and the body?
00:36:00Why abroad do people refuse to rinse their mouths
00:36:04after brushing? And should we adopt this strange
00:36:07habit? How not to scrape off enamel with sandpaper under the guise of
00:36:11whitening? You'll find out after a short commercial.
00:36:15We'll also tell you:
00:36:18which brands of chicken liver are fresh and not soaked in
00:36:21veterinary antibiotics, and a shocking
00:36:25exposé of another food.
00:36:58We'll assign you to the Tverskoy Internal Affairs Directorate, as you asked. Well, I didn't,
00:37:01now I'm officially with you, here's the paper, back
00:37:05in the thick of things, let the girl go, you'll
00:37:08be credited.
00:37:11Why did you come in? I already believed you once. You believed that
00:37:15all cops are corrupt. Tverskaya, new
00:37:18season. If I break the law, who will
00:37:21protect it?
00:37:24From October 19th at 8 PM on NTV.
00:37:29Nevsky, new season, tomorrow at 8 PM on
00:37:33NTV. A cold knocks you out of your
00:37:36usual rhythm. Mom, we're coming.
00:37:40Contact. The active component is active in 10
00:37:44minutes. A cold is not in our plans.
00:37:47Contact. Can we buy it? Of course,
00:37:51we can. Of course. Interest-free limit. Can we? Of course, we can.
00:37:54Connect it for free to a VBBank card? Of course, we can. Get a VBBank debit
00:37:58card and connect to VB Cash, an interest-free credit limit
00:38:02VB Bank, it's profitable just like that. Switch with your number, unlimited,
00:38:05the most profitable
00:38:07tariff.
00:38:10They don't shout about benefits, they guarantee benefits, because we
00:38:13always act in the interests of subscribers. The best price
00:38:17is a guarantee of T-2. Increased
00:38:19acidity can cause heartburn, pain -
00:38:22heaviness. Ames fights the cause of stomach problems by reducing
00:38:26acid production. Ames for only 8 rubles a
00:38:28day.
00:38:31This is the city's ecology, this is a contribution to the health of our children, this is clean
00:38:34air. They talk about converting transport to methane, about protecting nature, but
00:38:38it's not just about that. Methane is cheaper, savings on
00:38:42every kilometer, an engine on methane works
00:38:45perfectly, equipment installation under the People's Fuel project. I also
00:38:49converted my car to methane. Being
00:38:51practical is good for nature and for you, choose
00:38:55ecogas, refuel at stations,
00:38:57Prom.
00:39:00Tired of carrying cards with you, but don't want to lose
00:39:03cashback? Just link cards from different
00:39:06banks to the Mirpay app, pay conveniently with a single
00:39:09tap. Mir every day in your
00:39:13hands. Russian Lotto's birthday, we're giving away
00:39:16over a billion rubles.
00:39:19Irritable during stress? Magnirhod. Unlike popular
00:39:22magnesium preparations, it contains magnesium for calming and orotate for
00:39:25recovery. Magnirhod. Bring positivity back into your life.
00:39:29For those who were the first to use neural networks while everyone else was on
00:39:33social media. Who was the first to work on the beach, not
00:39:37in the office. Who was the first to turn off Wi-Fi because it was faster
00:39:40on a smartphone. For those who are always first, MegaFon
00:39:44launched the Mega 5G option.
00:39:47So you can be the first to experience a new level of speed,
00:39:51connect the Mega 5G option on your smartphones across the country.
00:39:55MegaFon, mobile operator number one for speed and
00:39:58coverage.
00:40:00Dom.RF Bank knows that when you invest in caring for
00:40:03loved ones, you always want to give more, and even
00:40:07more.
00:40:10Discover even more opportunities with a rate of 14.5%
00:40:14annual interest on a deposit at Dom RF Bank. Dom.RF Bank - for
00:40:17those who build life. Ismigen helps activate
00:40:21immunity. Swiss precision against colds.
00:40:24Tverskaya new season, nineteenth.
00:40:39Your ordinary cream contains pure chemicals, silicones, parabens, petroleum products that can cause irreparable harm to your skin. What to do? Nature has the answer:
00:40:42Medovexil cream from Nutripolis - natural,
00:40:46100% safe, free of silicones and parabens.
00:40:50The power of nature encapsulated in whipped beef fat and
00:40:53heather honey. Medovexil cream is a true
00:40:57elixir of youth for the skin. Beef fat
00:41:00easily penetrates deep inside, creating a barrier and preventing
00:41:04moisture loss. Medovexil - an effective way
00:41:07to moisturize, nourish, protect, and rejuvenate the skin.
00:41:10One jar of Medovexil cream is equivalent in volume to seven standard
00:41:14jars of ordinary cream. How much do seven jars of
00:41:18ordinary cream cost? And you can buy Medovexil for just
00:41:221,299 rubles. Call
00:41:26to order natural.
00:41:40a well-known dentist explains that in microdoses it works like a
00:41:43bulletproof vest for your smile. The purpose of fluorides is that they
00:41:46integrate into the structure of enamel,
00:41:48hydroxyapatite forms fluorapatite, and this substance is
00:41:52harder than our enamel, although enamel is the hardest
00:41:56tissue in the body, but together with fluorides it becomes even
00:42:00stronger. If there were enough fluoride, important for tooth health,
00:42:04in Russian water, there would be no need to add it to toothpaste, however, in
00:42:07tap water, it's pitifully little. In general, across Russia,
00:42:11surface water supply is usually used, and in
00:42:15surface water sources, the fluoride content is naturally
00:42:18practically zero. Nevertheless, residents of some
00:42:22Russian regions are luckier than
00:42:24others. In the Moscow region, in Khimki,
00:42:28Lytkarino, and Ramenskoye, a mineral storm is raging; in some places, fluorides
00:42:31from wells are twice the norm. In the capital itself, the values
00:42:35are variable, but they clearly don't reach a fluoride storm. And
00:42:38the epicenter of the vortex is the village of Zelyonoye in Khakassia, where a local well gives
00:42:42six times more fluoride than the level recommended by specialists for drinking
00:42:46water. The correct fluoride content, comfortable for teeth,
00:42:49has been established in Norilsk, Kemerovo, Saransk, and
00:42:52Tambov. And overall in Russia, there is a fluoride deficit,
00:42:56reduced content in Oryol, Tula, Volgograd,
00:42:59Saratov, Ufa, Izhevsk, Yekaterinburg, Tyumen, Novy
00:43:03Urengoy, Orenburg, and Khabarovsk. The worst
00:43:06situation is for residents of Murmansk, St. Petersburg, Petrozavodsk,
00:43:10Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk,
00:43:13Perm, Novosibirsk, and Krasnoyarsk. In some places here,
00:43:16there's a real fluoride drought; this substance is almost absent in the water,
00:43:20so toothpastes with it are the main lifesaver against
00:43:23cavities.
00:43:26But don't manufacturers of toothpastes skimp on this valuable element? To find
00:43:29out, specialists from the main control and testing center
00:43:33checked market hits: pastes, Fluordent, Blend-a-med,
00:43:36Sensodyne, Parodontax, and Aquafresh.
00:43:41And it turned out that in all tubes, the fluoride concentration exactly
00:43:45matches the declared amount, which is approved by
00:43:48dentists. Well, the main tooth-grinding scarecrow
00:43:51is the content of harsh abrasives in toothpaste. This is what Diana,
00:43:55the lead singer of the band Gorod 312, is afraid of. In
00:43:58the battle on the Via Superstar show, she needs a dazzling smile, and
00:44:02damaging her enamel for
00:44:10shelf in the store, the singer is at a loss, afraid that
00:44:14whitening toothpaste will damage the enamel. It's generally very difficult to choose a toothpaste,
00:44:17because there's this whitening one, and this one, there are so many of
00:44:21them, to understand them, you need to
00:44:24be a chemist, no
00:44:26less. And if I choose the wrong toothpaste, it could
00:44:30just be sandpaper and ruin my entire smile.
00:44:34Plaque is removed by mechanical abrasive. The main indicator is an index
00:44:37called RDA, a measure...
00:44:41The lower the number, the gentler the cleaning. Previously, this important
00:44:45indicator was only measured in the States. Now, since it has become impossible to send toothpaste to American
00:44:48laboratories, the labeling on packaging has gradually started to
00:44:52disappear. In recent years, it has been extremely difficult for Russian
00:44:55manufacturers to send their toothpastes for testing, therefore, the abrasiveness
00:44:59of toothpastes was not controlled in recent years, as a rule, that
00:45:02is, manufacturers
00:45:05looked at the indicators that were obtained from previous
00:45:08studies. The void was filled by a domestic GOST, which
00:45:12prescribed the Russian abrasiveness index, or simply
00:45:15RIA. This is the first Russian method that assesses the actual wear of
00:45:19enamel, explains its author. We get this or
00:45:22that number, which indicates the abrasive power of a certain
00:45:26toothpaste. The new standard has been in effect since the beginning of summer, which means playing chemists
00:45:30at the toothpaste shelf will no longer be necessary. And one
00:45:33more important nuance that not everyone in Russia knows about: the correct
00:45:37way to finish brushing your teeth. In Switzerland, for example, they explain.
00:46:10these unpleasant, let's say, traces of toothpaste have
00:46:14left our oral cavity, then our teeth
00:46:17will be healthy and there will be no harm
00:46:19to the body.
00:46:23Well, now about the quality of a unique product that contains
00:46:26a whole collection of useful substances, but the cost, at current
00:46:30prices, is pennies. We're talking about
00:46:33chicken liver. Just 100 grams of liver contains
00:46:37an average of 400% of the daily norm of
00:46:40vitamin B12, 167%
00:46:43of vitamin A, and 47%
00:46:46of iron. And which liver is fresh,
00:46:49safe, and free of antibiotics? We'll find out
00:46:52now, as the laboratory has already examined offal from these
00:46:55brands: Pervaya Svezhest,
00:46:58Petrukha, Prioskolye,
00:47:01Yasnye Zori, Novosibirskiy Broiler,
00:47:05Miratorg, Troekurovo.
00:47:09The liver is the main filter of the body, so it eagerly
00:47:12accumulates various substances, including antibiotics.
00:47:16So the first thing experts did in the laboratory was investigate whether there were
00:47:19any veterinary drugs in the offal. And
00:47:23hooray, no medical
00:47:27packages. And what about dangerous
00:47:29bacteria? Chicken liver is a much more
00:47:33vulnerable product to bacteria than regular chicken
00:47:36meat. Firstly, the liver is abundantly supplied with blood and is
00:47:39connected to the bile ducts and intestines,
00:47:43so infection can enter it through the blood even during
00:47:47the chicken's life. Secondly, with careless
00:47:50butchering, it's not difficult for bacteria to migrate specifically to
00:47:52internal organs. Thirdly, the liver is more loose and porous compared
00:47:59to muscle tissue, so
00:48:02it's easier for micro-infections to penetrate and linger
00:48:05specifically in the liver.
00:48:07The liver of Petrukha, Prioskolye, Novosibirsky Broiler,
00:48:11and Troekurovo brands turned out to be too heavily contaminated with
00:48:14microbes, the quantity on the verge of the permissible norm.
00:48:17It turns out that the product is likely to exceed the normative
00:48:21value, meaning... if it is consumed at the end of its shelf
00:48:24life, there is a risk that you will consume
00:48:27a low-quality product. Well, at least dangerous
00:48:30Salmonella and Listeria were not found in the offal from all these
00:48:34brands, which means theoretically you can
00:48:37buy liver from any manufacturer from this table, but the best, as
00:48:41per tradition, is from the green rows.
00:48:44Another healthy hit is considered cottage cheese,
00:48:48whose sales are breaking records for...
00:48:51There is always
00:49:30demand for cottage cheese, butter, and sour cream in Russia, as these are the most affordable
00:49:33and understandable superfoods.
00:49:35If, of course, dishonest manipulators
00:49:39haven't gotten their hands on them and mixed in vegetable fats along with
00:49:43chemicals. In the dairy section, the widest assortment is offered by
00:49:47the company Syrodel, here you'll find sour cream, cottage cheese, sausage cheese,
00:49:50butter, and much more. However, this is
00:49:52a discount store, and the prices here are indeed lower than in other
00:49:56chain stores, but the budget price should not affect the
00:50:00quality and safety of the products.
00:50:03Syrodel produces dairy products
00:50:06at the Yuzhsky Dairy Plant in the Ivanovo region, whose buildings
00:50:10look more like abandoned sites.
00:50:13But the shift master is very proud of the production, especially the geography
00:50:17of deliveries. Products are reportedly shipped in tons not only throughout the region
00:50:21but across the entire country.
00:50:32But the worn-out exterior is just the beginning; the real
00:50:35horror is inside.
00:50:38There's no shoe cover, no mat, nothing
00:50:41there.
00:50:44The changing room is black with
00:50:45mold.
00:50:52And the utility room, meaning the place where people change and eat, clearly hasn't been
00:50:56renovated in many
00:50:57years.
00:51:02How can you call this so-called laundry room anything other than
00:51:06a dump, which is cluttered with everything: boxes,
00:51:09trash, plastic buckets, rotten pallets, rags,
00:51:13and film? Amidst this chaos, clothes are drying
00:51:17on ropes.
00:51:19The
00:51:22rooms are in the same terrible
00:51:24condition.
00:51:32Equipment is lying on the dirty floor, which should actually be
00:51:36sterile, but the worker is not bothered. Instead of processing
00:51:39it before use, he straightens the rusty
00:51:43ladder. And by the way, this is equipment for collecting milk
00:51:46samples. All bacteria from the dirty floor will get into
00:51:50the raw material through it, where they will multiply
00:51:53instantly.
00:51:56And this room looks like it's been through a riot,
00:51:59and literally every square centimeter here violates
00:52:03sanitary requirements.
00:52:10And such a production definitely releases dangerous dairy products,
00:52:13explains a food safety
00:52:15expert.
00:52:18Judging by the condition of these instructions on the sanitary
00:52:22treatment of tables, shelves, and also
00:52:25equipment, it is only of interest to black
00:52:28mold. But properly speaking, this
00:52:30is a closure.
00:52:33The workshop periodically becomes shrouded in a thick
00:52:36curtain of steam from the monstrous-looking butter churn,
00:52:39so much so that it takes your
00:52:41breath away.
00:52:47And the dirty hands of the workers also introduce
00:52:50bacteria into this breeding ground. It's like oil,
00:52:54isn't it?
00:53:01What other terrible violations were found at the Yuzhsky Dairy Plant?
00:53:05What dangerous ingredient is being mixed into the cottage cheese here?
00:53:08We'll tell you after a short
00:58:18Sarodel company produces dairy products at the Yuzhsky dairy plant in the
00:58:22Ivanovo region, and here there is terrible dirt, mold, and
00:58:26rust.
00:58:30The doors in the packaging shop are always wide open, and not only do
00:58:34employees go outside in their work clothes for a
00:58:37smoke break, but carriers of infection also fly
00:58:41into the shop:
00:58:42birds.
00:58:46Birds are carriers of parasitic and
00:58:49infectious diseases, including such a terrible
00:58:53disease as salmonellosis. Insects fly here and
00:58:56land directly on the open, ready-made
00:58:59cottage cheese. It lies for hours waiting
00:59:03to be packaged, but the abundance of flying creatures doesn't bother
00:59:06anyone; they are simply pulled out and
00:59:08thrown away.
00:59:15Probably, yes, probably.
00:59:21They don't mess around with cottage cheese here. Here, two workers
00:59:25without uniforms, arm sleeves, or gloves are manually
00:59:28transferring the product from bags into plastic crates, pressing
00:59:31each
00:59:32piece down.
00:59:36And after fermentation, the cottage cheese is not thermally treated at all.
00:59:40which means all the poisonous micro-muck will end up in
00:59:43plates. The cottage cheese after being pressed from bags here
00:59:47is separated into boxes by hand, which are then put into
00:59:50freezing to keep it longer, and this is actually a gross
00:59:54violation of the law. Cottage cheese according to GOST can only be stored in the
00:59:57refrigerator. In the freezer, the boxes are stacked on
01:00:01top of each other and not
01:00:02covered,
01:00:06so everything that has accumulated at the bottom is pressed into the finished
01:00:09product, seeding the cottage cheese with harmful microbes.
01:00:13The product is open, it dries out, anything
01:00:16can get into it. Moreover, we see, if our boxes are standing
01:00:20on the floor, there are already foreign
01:00:22inclusions, and microbiology, our beloved
01:00:26staphylococcus, everything that was on the floor, when
01:00:29an order comes from the store, the cottage cheese is taken out of the freezer
01:00:33and left to thaw in stuffy workshops, then packaged into
01:00:36containers again by hand and today's date is
01:00:40affixed, resetting the actual production
01:00:41date.
01:00:50Another employee adds more microbes from their hands, who compacts
01:00:54the mass with their whole palm,
01:00:58and even the laboratory assistant, who should...