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00:00:00in person, right, 4 years ago, we saw Biden lose the majorities, right,
00:00:04which ended up leading to the decline of the
00:00:06parliament, with the Biden government, creating problems of governability, and now
00:00:08Trump runs the risk of the same thing happening to him. Well,
00:00:12let's try to imagine what could happen, eh,
00:00:16because really most of the experts interviewed
00:00:19here, ah, they
00:00:22tests, right, they fly over say the following, right, that Donald Trump really has a very high chance of losing in at
00:00:26least one of the houses, and what can Donald Trump
00:00:30do, right? I would also like you to analyze,
00:00:33please, professor, and what would be his strength,
00:00:37right, to pressure other countries without having a majority in
00:00:40Congress? Well, then Trump is a somewhat
00:00:44different character, right, from other American presidents, right, we know that the United States,
00:00:48right, has maintained, right, since
00:00:51always a presidential system, which
00:00:54means giving a lot of power to the president, right, of the United States, right, he concentrates
00:00:57very significant powers, right, something similar to what also happens in
00:01:02those who are affected, right, daily by the Brazil, so it's not very different from our reality, right, and they are
00:01:05presidentialisms that are almost imperial, right, where the president holds many powers,
00:01:08right, consecrated, including in the constitution itself, so this is an American
00:01:12reality, right, eh, but obviously, right, there has always
00:01:15been a logic of separation of powers, right, of checks and
00:01:20right, not bringing greater dividends, balances, in this sense, I say Trump is different, right, because he traditionally,
00:01:24builder, come visit the decorated apartment in right, it was already like this in his first term, but now even more so in his second term, right, he likes
00:01:28to override institutions a lot, right, so he has a certain
00:01:32contempt, right, for his own party, for the figure of the party, he has
00:01:36a very clear contempt for the US parliament,
00:01:39right, not rarely, right, he overrides institutions,
00:01:42eh, little concerned, right, with what
00:01:45historically has always been American democracy, which is the logic of the game, of
00:01:49understanding, of dialogue, of the balance of powers, so it's for any American
00:01:52president, right, of course, losing a majority in either of the two houses or
00:01:56even in both, right, means great embarrassment, right, for the course
00:02:00of his government for the remaining two years, right, in terms of foreign
00:02:03policy, the American Senate has a lot of power, right, for example, right, it naturally
00:02:07controls, right, foreign policy actions, eh, the budgetary
00:02:10issue goes through the legislative bodies, right, so there can obviously
00:02:14be a paralysis, as we have already seen at various times, right, eh, of
00:02:17governments, right, for not being able to approve budget packages, right, with
00:02:21parliament, eh, we could obviously see, right, the legislative houses,
00:02:24right, with a Democratic majority, eh, raising questions, right,
00:02:28including, right, opening Donald
00:02:32Trump, right, of course, for impeachment to reach the end, right, it's
00:02:35very difficult in the United States, right, and it's something difficult
00:02:39to happen, but, right, the mere existence of opening an impeachment process against Trump,
00:02:43there are no shortage of reasons, right, this can, right, of course, cause embarrassment and
00:02:47create governability problems, right, for the president, so, eh,
00:02:50he has this profile of overriding institutions, but of course, losing
00:02:54the houses, right, eh, can mean a big obstacle for him, right, from
00:02:57next year in terms of governability.
00:03:00And well, what he can do is
00:03:03for Ukraine to maintain access to precisely, right, is to maintain this typical stance of his, right, of, right, trying to govern more
00:03:07on the margins, right, of the party
00:03:09and of parliament, right, largely through executive acts, right,
00:03:13eh, trying in some measure, right, to count, right, on the support of a
00:03:17Supreme Court, right, which is still a Supreme Court, right, with a conservative
00:03:20majority, right, the score, right, there in the American Supreme Court is six to three,
00:03:24right, six conservatives against three progressives, right, although he
00:03:28has already suffered defeats in the American Supreme Court,
00:03:31eh, in, eh, recent months, right, so the
00:03:34alternative would be that, right, try to govern more on the margins of parliament through executive
00:03:38acts, right, in any questioning that comes, try to count on
00:03:42the support, right, of the American Supreme Court, right, but, right,
00:03:45again, losing the legislative houses will bring
00:03:48constraints, including the possibilities of opening, right, impeachment proceedings
00:03:52against President Donald Trump, right, because, right, again,
00:03:55there are also no shortage of reasons, right, of abuses, right, of
00:03:59eh, for... various reasons that naturally go against what is
00:04:03expected of a President of the United States. Well, now we are going to
00:04:06talk about an election that is undecided, huh?
00:04:10With 90% of the votes counted, none of the
00:04:14blocs reached a majority to form the next government of
00:04:17Israel. It's an election that the whole world is following too, very
00:04:21important. To govern, I need to have the support of the majority of
00:04:25parliament. Until then, the current prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu,
00:04:28remains in office. If he does not get enough support to
00:04:32form a majority, Netanyahu may open space
00:04:35for his opponent Gantz to try, of course, he
00:04:38can try to form a government, how do you
00:04:42see this issue of this opposition from
00:04:45Gantz and also what can happen to Netanyahu if
00:04:48he doesn't get a majority?
00:04:51Well, Netanyahu,
00:04:53he he, up to now, right, with
00:04:5790% of the votes counted, he has indeed more seats, but not
00:05:00enough to form a majority, for now, that is, we'll see, of course, the rest of the
00:05:04counting, eh, but he's missing some seats, right, to reach the magic
00:05:08number of 61 seats, right, the Knesset in
00:05:11the parliament of... I have 120 seats in total, so of course, a majority would mean
00:05:1561, and he doesn't have it, right, and he will hardly be able to reach that number, right,
00:05:18while, right, the election is not defined, he remains as interim prime minister,
00:05:22right, and while a majority cabinet is not defined, he remains in
00:05:25office, right, but on the other hand, the situation is not simple either, right,
00:05:29Gantz is Issencott, right, who leads, right, this opposing coalition, eh, and
00:05:33it's worth remembering that it's a multi-party coalition, right, of varied
00:05:36colors, right, we have secular right-wing
00:05:40parties, right, very traditional, right, such as, for example, Israel Beitenu,
00:05:44right, of Avigdor Liberman, right, it's a typical
00:05:46traditional secular right-wing party, right, Gantz himself,
00:05:50his party, right, Gantz, right, he also has a
00:05:53position, right, much more to the right, right, in the
00:05:56political spectrum, right, he is against, for example, the formation of a Palestinian
00:05:59state, right, he is in favor of Jewish settlements, right, there in
00:06:03the West Bank, right, so very sensitive positions, right, in which he does not distance
00:06:07himself so much from, ah, Netanyahu, but there are other important
00:06:10names, right, who strongly oppose
00:06:18it. We even have the center-left, right, in this coalition, right? It's
00:06:22Jair Golan, for example, right, it's a center-left party in Israel, right, and
00:06:26it's part of the coalition, so they, the only chance for these opponents,
00:06:29right, to get a majority is to join the Arab parties, who performed
00:06:33very well in the elections, eh, and
00:06:36by joining, right, the opposing coalition, right, with the Arab
00:06:39parties, right, for example, the Ra'am party, right, a traditional
00:06:42Arab party, right, they would be able to surpass 61 votes, right, they would reach almost
00:06:4670 and would get a majority to govern and to remove, right, Benjamin
00:06:50Netanyahu from power, right, only there is a natural resistance, right,
00:06:54eh, in the typical Jewish parties, right, to join
00:06:57precisely with the Arabs, eh, a prejudiced
00:07:01stance, there is a certain sensitivity in this
00:07:04issue, right, so it remains to be seen how they will behave, right, how the
00:07:08Gantz coalition will react to this, ah, if it will
00:07:11actually, right, ally with the Arab parties, right, which, I repeat, performed very well
00:07:15and Netanyahu has already publicly criticized this, right, so to allege some type of
00:07:19fraud in the performance of the Arab parties, right, is much higher than what was
00:07:22projected, right, that something strange happened in the regions of Arab
00:07:26communities, right, eh, about 20% of Israel's population is of
00:07:29Arab origin, right, they are the descendants there of the Palestinians who remained in the
00:07:33territories, right, when the state of Israel was formed, right, in the war of
00:07:36independence in '48, right, so a significant percentage,
00:07:40and they had there something around 6% of the votes, right, which is
00:07:43quite a lot, many seats, right, so the chance, right, of the
00:07:47Gantz and the opposing coalition coming to power and finally removing
00:07:50Netanyahu is by allying with the Arabs, it's not clear if this will
00:07:54or will not happen, if Netanyahu loses effectively, he would have
00:07:58to leave power, he has many pending issues with justice, right, what he does
00:08:02not lack are issues, right, that he will have to explain, right, so accusations of
00:08:05corruption, right, undemocratic abuses, right, October
00:08:087, 2023, he will have to explain, right, how Israel's intelligence
00:08:12failed miserably in anticipating the attack, what he does not lack are
00:08:16questions that he will have to explain and eh, he has pending issues with
00:08:20justice and will lose evidently, right, any privileged forum,
00:08:23right, any immunity if he loses the prime minister's office and may
00:08:27have serious problems, right, eh, depending on the election result, do you
00:08:31think that's why, right, Netanyahu prolonged
00:08:33the conflicts like in the Gaza
00:08:36Strip? It is an explanation, right, without
00:08:40a doubt, right, he tries to maintain the... narrative, saying that Israel
00:08:44is at war, right, so eh, this naturally
00:08:46ends up giving him special powers, right, it's common in periods
00:08:50of conflict, right, the leader, right, to even suspend elections, right, we saw this
00:08:54happen in Ukraine, for example, right, with Volodymyr Zelensky, right, he suspended
00:08:57elections, right, and is governing based, right, on special
00:09:00powers, on martial law because of the war, right, Israel didn't go that far, the elections
00:09:04happened, right, but of course, maintaining, right, a scenario of external
00:09:08conflict, right, whether with Iran, whether with Hezbollah, right, whether in the Gaza
00:09:12Strip, is something that in some way justifies the maintenance, right, of
00:09:15Netanyahu in office, right, he tries to create a logic of unity within Israel to
00:09:19face external enemies, but a large part of the
00:09:22population, right, as we saw, the results so far don't really buy into this idea,
00:09:26right, so, and the Arabs naturally voting against Netanyahu, a large
00:09:30part of the population, right, voting for the opposition coalition, right, because there is a
00:09:34certain weariness, right, regarding the figure of Netanyahu, right, eh, many names
00:09:37from this opposition coalition, right, including names from the center-left
00:09:41and center-right, right, accused him of having his hands stained with blood, right, due to
00:09:45excesses committed, so right, he, he indeed, right,
00:09:48availed himself, right, of these conflicts to try to create a logic of internal unity,
00:09:52right, against an external enemy, but a part of the population, right, from what we are seeing
00:09:56so far, did not buy it, although, right, he still has a chance to remain in
00:10:00office, right, if, right, this opposition coalition cannot
00:10:03reach an understanding with the Arab parties, in any case,
00:10:07the loss of parliamentary majority is not the path for Netanyahu
00:10:10for a new term. dependent on the formation of a
00:10:14coalition with rivals, right? You were explaining a little bit about this, let's go back
00:10:18here, because the three main Israeli broadcasters placed
00:10:22the premier's bloc, composed of right-wing and ultra-Orthodox
00:10:25parties, on the way to winning 53 seats in
00:10:31opposition bloc of rival Gantz right
00:10:34behind with 48. Both parties fell short of the 61
00:10:37seats needed for a majority, while the parties representing
00:10:41Israeli Arabs were predicted to win 19
00:10:44seats. To what extent do these
00:10:48conflicts, eh, both in the Gaza Strip
00:10:51and Iran, weigh in the balance?
00:10:55I think they weigh a lot, they always weigh a lot, right, so Israel in any
00:10:59political circumstance, right, Israel lives, right, in the condition of an
00:11:02existentially threatened state, right, so
00:11:05it doesn't matter much, right, the party affiliation, the party, right,
00:11:09eh, this is always a fundamental issue, right, to guarantee the existence of Israel, right, in a
00:11:13region, right, naturally marked by
00:11:15eh, Arab eh, Muslim
00:11:19hostile countries, right, to the interests, right, and many
00:11:22openly opposed to the existence of the state of Israel, right, eh, including not
00:11:26only Arabs, but Iran itself, perhaps as a great example, a Persian country, right, which is not part of the
00:11:29Arab world, but which there, right, in the Middle East, right, obviously a country that at
00:11:33various times, right, declared itself against the existence of Israel, so, right,
00:11:36politically in Israel, right, regardless of whether it's a more extremist
00:11:39right-wing coalition, as is currently the coalition, right, of the Netanyahu government,
00:11:43he is from the Likud party, which is a traditional right-wing party, but he joined, right, to
00:11:47govern, right, with ultra-Orthodox, ultra-religious
00:11:50parties, right, ah, they don't diverge much, right, from the position
00:11:54of... of center-right or right that I have already mentioned here, right, so the
00:11:57positions, for example, of Gantz himself, of Avigdor
00:12:01Liberman, right, are leaders, right, who are currently opposed to
00:12:04Netanyahu, but who also, right, understand that, right, Israel must act harshly,
00:12:08right, with a firm hand, right, against the existential
00:12:11threats that exist in its surroundings, right, but
00:12:15of course, right, when we see, right, a reality of conflagration, as has been the case for at
00:12:18least 3 years, right, starting there from
00:12:22October 7, 2023, right, this is something that frightens
00:12:25Israelis, right, the population, right, certainly some who voted, right, in the
00:12:29elections now on the 27th, voted thinking about this, right, perhaps giving
00:12:33an additional vote of confidence, although they don't like him, right, because he is
00:12:37leading this existential crusade, right, against Hezbollah in Lebanon,
00:12:41right, against, right, Iran, right, against, right, Hamas,
00:12:44right, against Palestinian terrorism, so it's a factor that always counts,
00:12:48it weighs in the balance, eh, but the opposition coalition, right, at no time
00:12:52promised, right, on the contrary, right, a two-state solution, right, at no time
00:12:55promised, right, a state of Israel, at no time promised understanding with the
00:12:59Palestinians, right, because this is something that has already caused problems in
00:13:02Israel for quite some time, right, we have to remember in the 90s, right, when there were the Oslo
00:13:06Accords, right, eh, a Jewish extremist ended up
00:13:09assassinating, right, at the time, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin there in
00:13:12Israel, right, opposing precisely the understanding with the Palestinians, so, right,
00:13:16the opposition today in Israel, even if it comes to power, right, removing Netanyahu,
00:13:20who is a politically worn-out figure, right, will not advance in
00:13:24understanding with... China for the creation of a Palestinian state, right, so we will continue to see
00:13:27there, right, certainly a scenario of hostility, Israel, right, maintaining
00:13:31positions, right, eh, eh, of vulnerability, trying
00:13:34to react to them, right, in a geopolitical dimension that
00:13:38remains, right, very challenging, right, regardless of who comes
00:13:41to occupy the government, of course, by allying with the Arabs, right, perhaps this coalition, right,
00:13:45will have to think a little better about how to act in relation to the Arab world,
00:13:49right, the population, right, evidently Arab within Israel, right, which ends up being a
00:13:52second-class population, right,
00:13:55the Israeli Arabs, right, who have Israeli citizenship and are Arabs,
00:13:59live in a very difficult situation within Israel, right, pressured by
00:14:02justice, right, in marginal neighborhoods, right, ah, so, eh,
00:14:06certainly a coalition, right, more center-right,
00:14:09including center-left, right, with the Arabs,
00:14:12would require, right, political maneuvers that are difficult
00:14:15to foresee nowadays, this, of course, right, in case there is such an
00:14:18articulation to remove Netanyahu from power. Let's talk now about the
00:14:22war in Eastern Europe. Russia shot down most
00:14:26of the 613 Ukrainian drones that were
00:14:29heading towards Moscow overnight, while in Ukraine,
00:14:33Russia attacked Kharkiv, the country's second-largest city,
00:14:36damaging an educational institution. In Dnipro, in the
00:14:40southeast, at least 13 people died after a
00:14:44Russian drone attack on a train station, authorities reported
00:14:47today. The train was bound for
00:14:50Zaporizhzhia. Mayor Boris Filatov lamented the
00:14:54tragedy in the city. How can we analyze this
00:14:57moment of the conflict in Eastern
00:15:00Europe?
00:15:02It's a moment, it remains a moment of great difficulty, right, of great
00:15:05uncertainty, right, the parties maintaining, right, this posture, right, of
00:15:09launching attacks, right, against eh, critical
00:15:13and sensitive infrastructures, especially in logistics, in transport, right, in
00:15:17energy, right, we saw in recent months attacks against logistics
00:15:20centers, right, especially e-commerce centers, right, attacks against important
00:15:24power plants, right, attacks against the transport network, such as
00:15:28railway systems, so it's a new strategy in the conflict,
00:15:32right, that tries to create infeasibility, vulnerability on the other
00:15:35side in a war that is already heading for 5 years. Years that, right,
00:15:38at the beginning it was difficult to predict how long the war would last, it is already heading for its fifth year,
00:15:42which will be completed in February, right, every day that
00:15:46passes, right, we seem to be even further from, right, an understanding, a settlement,
00:15:50a peace, right, the use of drones has
00:15:53been, right, now the new strategy, new practice, right, because naturally this
00:15:57reduces, right, eh, human casualties,
00:16:00right, but it naturally requires, right, always, right, attention, technological
00:16:04investments, right, resources, right, at this point... both countries
00:16:08are already widely exhausted, right, Ukraine is constantly begging
00:16:11for money, especially from Europe, right, Russia, right, is also
00:16:15making financial gymnastics to maintain its defense capabilities, right, against
00:16:19the drones permanently launched by Ukraine, so it's a moment of
00:16:23great uncertainty, tension, and one perceives a certain exhaustion, right, so to
00:16:26speak, on both sides, right, due to the drainage of resources, right, and due to the
00:16:30pre-position, right, that the civilian
00:16:36the Russian side, right, we perceive that, of course,
00:16:40sirens ringing, right, having to run to bunkers, right, eh, having to
00:16:43protect themselves from air attacks, right, carried out by drones, right, life
00:16:47is absolutely unacceptable, right, they end up pressuring governments, right, but from
00:16:51the part of those in power, right, whether Zelensky or Putin, right,
00:16:55again, right, we don't see much concrete effective movement, right,
00:16:59for a definitive solution.
00:17:02Even more so with Trump now, right, easing up on the
00:17:05Russian side, right, he retracts.
00:17:20appreciation and sympathy for strong leaders, right, so we
00:17:23can say that Donald Trump has a great sympathy, right, for the figure of
00:17:27Vladimir Putin, this became clear, right, at the summit of the two in Alaska,
00:17:31right, when they met to discuss the direction of the conflict and global
00:17:35geopolitics, eh, and we saw... this decision now,
00:17:38right, surprising, right, and traumatic for Europe and for Ukraine in particular,
00:17:42right, for Trump not to apply, right, the
00:17:45sanctions there that would certainly further asphyxiate, right, the
00:17:48Russian economy, the position of Russian authorities, right, who would be
00:17:52targeted by the sanctions, right, so of course, this ends up being a bad sign for
00:17:56Ukraine, right, a bad sign for Europe, right, which remains there very faithful, right, to the
00:17:59obvious support, right, to the Zelensky government, to
00:18:03Ukraine, but it's a very positive sign, right, for
00:18:07Vladimir Putin, who feels, right, naturally strengthened, right, in some way and flattered
00:18:11by Trump's stance, by Trump's decision, right, to move forward, right, knowing
00:18:14that he is somewhat shielded, right, from the United States, right, and
00:18:18that he will not see, right, from Trump more hostile positions, right, as at
00:18:22a certain point he saw, right, for example, from the Joe Biden government,
00:18:25right, or understood that Trump could also carry forward, right, so
00:18:29Trump having sympathy for Putin, but sympathy that is reciprocal, right, and meanwhile,
00:18:33right, we see Ukraine, right, suffering, right, resenting, right, a conflict that
00:18:37is prolonged, right, and it is increasingly difficult
00:18:41resources, funding, right, which today basically comes a lot from Europe, right,
00:18:45Europe continues to make do, right, to maintain material, logistical,
00:18:49financial support for Ukraine, but Trump's position undoubtedly
00:18:52strengthens, right, Vladimir Putin and Russia's positions.
00:18:56Let's talk about another point of tension. North Korea launched several
00:19:00short-range ballistic missiles today from its east coast. The
00:19:03incident comes less than a week after South Korea proposed dialogue.
00:19:07Military officials regarding a growing border dispute. The South
00:19:11Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that they detected almost
00:19:14a dozen short-range ballistic missiles launched from the
00:19:18eh Ozan region, North
00:19:21Korea. The Japanese Coast Guard confirmed that the object, which
00:19:25appears to be a ballistic missile, has already fallen and ordered vessels to
00:19:29remain vigilant. The wave of missiles comes at a time
00:19:33of increasing tension after a mine explosion on the
00:19:36demilitarized border between the two Koreas. Three
00:19:40South Korean soldiers were injured. Amidst the
00:19:43sanctions, US President Donald Trump expressed interest in meeting
00:19:47with the North Korean leader to discuss the nuclear program.
00:19:51The possible meeting worries Seoul, which fears being excluded from
00:19:54nuclear talks with Pyongyang. But look, what's the
00:19:58chance of this meeting between Trump and Kim Jong Un actually happening, because
00:20:01until now, right? North Korea seems to have sort of
00:20:05dismissed, dodged this
00:20:07meeting.
00:20:10It's difficult for us to have an idea, right, of whether this can actually happen or not, right, we have already seen
00:20:13meetings, right, eh, between Donald Trump and the North
00:20:17Korean leadership, right, eh, but they ended up not leading,
00:20:21eh, to any more definitive solution there, especially regarding the
00:20:24North Korean nuclear program, right, eh, this naturally,
00:20:28right, is bad, right, for South Korea, which continues in a logic of great
00:20:31vulnerability, right, although they always affirm
00:20:34the protection, right, of South Korea, right, there is important military support for South
00:20:38Korea, there are joint military maneuvers, United States and South Korea, so
00:20:42there is a whole protection belt there, right, against, eh, in favor,
00:20:45right, of South Korea from, right, the eventual harassment, right, of North Korea,
00:20:49but the... the court maintains its nuclear program, right, for military purposes,
00:20:53right, since 2006, it's already 20 years, right, on the last day, eh, in
00:20:562006, in eh, 2006, on October 9, right, we have already passed
00:21:0020 years since, right, North Korea tested its first nuclear
00:21:03device, right, this worries, right, of course, Korea has not done more nuclear
00:21:07tests, but maintains, right, this logic, right, of, eh, ballistic missile
00:21:12the territory, right, of South Korea, they fly over Japan, they fall into the Sea of
00:21:16Japan, so for these American allies, right, Japan and Korea.
00:21:20of South, right, it would be important, indeed, right, if, eh, there was some more
00:21:23firm stance, right, from the Donald Trump government, right, demanding,
00:21:27right, from North Korea, right, a renunciation, right, eh, of the
00:21:30possibility of using a nuclear device, right, against any
00:21:34country in the region, any country in the world, right, and this would certainly bring some relief
00:21:38to Japan and South Korea, right, eh, the meeting,
00:21:41right, if it happens, nothing indicates that it will bring any more
00:21:45definitive solution, I repeat, there have already been meetings,
00:21:48ah, between Donald Trump, right, the North
00:21:51Korean president, North Korean dictator, right, this did not
00:21:54effectively bring more prosperous solutions, so to speak, or more
00:21:57lasting ones, right, it's a lot of blah blah blah, it's typical presidential diplomacy,
00:22:01summit diplomacy, right, where records are made, photographs are
00:22:04taken, right, but, right, the concrete reality ends up,
00:22:10right, and remember, evidently, right, that the American posture is very different when we
00:22:13compare Iran and North Korea, right, due to the very fact, right, that Iran
00:22:17does not have, right, an atomic device. still. Yes, North Korea is
00:22:21North Korea ends up being treated much more carefully by the United States,
00:22:25without so much pressure, right? Iran, on the other hand, is the target of
00:22:29a war that has been going on for several months, carried out by the United States, right? So this
00:22:33only reinforces North Korea's interest in maintaining its nuclear program
00:22:37for military purposes, maintaining its atomic bombs, right? Expanding its
00:22:40development, right? Because it knows that this in some way shields the country from
00:22:44any posture of greater pressure or siege by the United States, right? And that's why Trump
00:22:48is willing to establish dialogue, an eventual summit
00:22:51with the North Korean president, but I liked what you said,
00:22:55many times these meetings are full of blah blah blah and diplomatic
00:22:58photos, right? But in practice
00:23:13died in a collision between two high-speed trains in
00:23:17Spain.
00:23:19The accident was on the line that connects Madrid to Seville. The
00:23:23two trains were going in the same direction, but in the
00:23:26city of Toledo, one of them stopped on the tracks and was
00:23:30hit by the other. With the impact, two carriages
00:23:33derailed and fell into a ravine. There were more than
00:23:37500 passengers. Some
00:23:39people were thrown against this survivor.
00:23:43The train stopped for 5 minutes, and he doesn't understand
00:23:47why the engineer behind didn't go.
00:23:54Spanish authorities are investigating a possible signaling
00:23:57failure and human error. European
00:24:01leaders expressed solidarity
00:24:03and offered help to Spain. The President
00:24:07of the European Commission said that the continent is in
00:24:10mourning. This is the second accident on the same railway
00:24:14line this year alone. In January, two
00:24:17high-speed trains collided.
00:24:28the accident site and promised to reinforce
00:24:31security in the railway
00:24:33system.
00:24:37The number of deaths has just been updated, it's
00:24:3974. Anatel approves the requirement of facial
00:24:42recognition to register or maintain cell phone lines. You can check
00:24:46the details after the break, Record News connection, back in a moment.
00:24:50See you soon!
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00:29:09Pay attention to this news, the National Telecommunications Agency
00:29:12Anatel approved the requirement of
00:29:15facial recognition to register or
00:29:18maintain cell phone lines, that's right. The measure aims to
00:29:22hinder identity fraud and protect cell phone users, the
00:29:26operators have until next year
00:29:29to implement facial recognition and current
00:29:32customers can be re-registered until
00:29:352028. The rule applies to individuals and individual
00:29:39micro-entrepreneurs, who comes to bring more guidance on this
00:29:43topic is the lawyer specializing in digital law, Dr.
00:29:46Luiz Augusto Durso, Doctor, good afternoon, welcome.
00:29:49Good afternoon, Keele, pleasure to meet you again and all
00:29:53the audience of Record News. I'm going to reveal a conversation we had backstage during
00:29:56the break, the doctor said: this topic is very important, an essential
00:29:59subject, isn't it? The topic is
00:30:03important and it's a great goal for Anatel, we need
00:30:06to remember that a cell phone is not just a phone number, a person
00:30:10having someone's chip is not just about being able to impersonate that
00:30:14person, the phone number has become almost
00:30:17an access password for almost everything, why? Because
00:30:20platforms, digital services have
00:30:24set the phone number as a validation
00:30:27factor for a second factor authentication, so for example,
00:30:31if you want to redeem something, you want to make a purchase, it usually validates
00:30:35with a code that is received by SMS, it will say additional
00:30:38security is the phone number and also for
00:30:41password recoveries and look how fragile this
00:30:45was until then, we had the problem of the scam that we called
00:30:48sim swap, which was the criminal issuing a chip with the victim's
00:30:52number at the operator and also anyone being able to create
00:30:56a prepaid line using their CPF because