Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00they weigh 6 tons, here we have the
00:00:02macrauchenia, the guanaco and here the
00:00:05mylodon and along with these animals lived people, the cave
00:00:08people and here in this room we have a photographic tribute
00:00:12exhibition to the indigenous people who lived here in
00:00:15Patagonia before the Europeans arrived.
00:00:32In the center of El Calafate on the main street, Avenida
00:00:35Libertador, is the famous national park which is an
00:00:38hour west of El Calafate. The National Park of the
00:00:42Glaciers when it was added to the UNESCO natural heritage list in
00:00:461981 it was the first monument in all of Argentina to
00:00:49be added to the UNESCO list. Here inside this historic house in
00:00:53the city center are the offices of the national park administration.
00:00:56This is Francisco Pascasio Moreno.
00:01:00He was an explorer who was born in 1852 and died in
00:01:031919 and from him the great glacier in the national
00:01:06park, the Perito Moreno glacier, takes half of its name.
00:01:09Here we have again the same scientist Moreno and from there
00:01:13we have the then president of Argentina in 1874 Nicolas
00:01:16Avellaneda. The Argentine government then ordered
00:01:20a team to be formed to study the Santa
00:01:23Cruz area.
00:01:32Basically this park is a large open-air museum, it has many
00:01:36exhibits outside in the garden.
00:02:04we are in La Esperanza in hope, it is
00:02:07the middle of our journey for today, here
00:02:10we refuel the car and continue even further
00:02:13east, we go to the largest city in the province of
00:02:17Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos.
00:02:35We arrived in the city of Río Gallegos, initially
00:02:38I thought it was called Río Gallegos, but it is read in
00:02:41Spanish, Río Gallegos, it is the largest
00:02:44city and capital of the province of Santa Cruz, it is
00:02:48also the southernmost city in
00:02:50continental Argentina, any city further south from here is not
00:02:54in continental Argentina, it is on an island, in Tierra del Fuego, Río
00:02:58Gallegos is one of those cities that is not very touristy, it is not
00:03:02the classic stop for those doing a road trip here in
00:03:06Patagonia, but we decided to come because it is bigger and because the
00:03:09schedule worked, that is, if you pass through here and want to go south,
00:03:13you will stay here, the Ríos in the name
00:03:17means river, the name of the city comes from the Gallegos
00:03:20River which is here, here are its estuaries and it flows into the Atlantic
00:03:24Ocean, it is one of the most important rivers in this region of
00:03:27Argentina, something that makes this particular city a city
00:03:31of significant strategic importance because it controls the exit to the
00:03:34Atlantic Ocean. Río Gallegos has a great naval tradition
00:03:38and you can see this in many historical monuments related to the
00:03:42sea, such as an old ship there, a historic submarine we saw
00:03:45a little further down coming here and of course the port with its piers which
00:03:49are located on the banks of the river. From there I also see a shipwreck, a ship that
00:03:53has run aground on the beach. Now to
00:03:55eat something. These are the rusks with garlic flavor from Kríton
00:03:59bread, crispy with a nice garlic
00:04:02aroma, ideal either for a quick snack on the road or
00:04:06to enrich your salad or to make a simple bruschetta with
00:04:09tomato, cheese or whatever else you have on the table, sometimes deliciousness
00:04:12is hidden in
00:04:13simplicity.
00:04:19they are
00:04:24delicious and just as crispy so you can eat them
00:04:27plain.
00:04:31Here is the beach of Río Gallegos, Spanish is good,
00:04:35I think after this trip to Latin America I will have learned a little
00:04:38better and will be able to pronounce the names more correctly.
00:04:42Let's go now to see the city center and find something to eat.
00:04:57Let's go eat something at a bakery. Vamos
00:05:00Argentina.
00:05:05It's a bakery.
00:05:06We
00:05:14got this to try, Torta Choclo, it's
00:05:17like an open pie, it's
00:05:20savory, choclo, choclo is corn, let's see what the torta
00:05:23choclo says,
00:05:27it's delicious and very filling.
00:05:43We are in the car, we continue our road trip in Patagonia
00:05:46and before we say goodbye to continental
00:05:50Argentina and cross the Strait of Magellan
00:05:53to go to Tierra del Fuego, we will go to see a
00:05:57very special cape, basically it is the southernmost
00:06:01tip of continental Argentina. We are going
00:06:05towards Cabo Vírgenes.
00:06:07It's like a desert, basically, it's the Patagonian steppe. Every now and then
00:06:11we see some sheep, but apart from that it's just
00:06:13us.
00:06:16When I tell you we're going on safari, you're making fun of me, we've seen
00:06:19ostriches, okay, sheep aren't safari, we have an open roof,
00:06:23we have a roof, we have everything, I think we're in Africa after all,
00:06:27we got a little confused, we wanted to go somewhere else and we came
00:06:30here.
00:06:32We also saw a fox, this is the Patagonian fox, the
00:06:36red one and now soon as we go
00:06:39we will hide it on our right the strait.
00:06:43and straight ahead the Atlantic
00:06:44Ocean.
00:06:50During this route, especially near the coast, there are
00:06:53large facilities of energy companies. Logically
00:06:57they are doing extractions here in the area.
00:07:11We arrived at the cape.
00:07:15It is the cape on the northern side of the Strait of Magellan right
00:07:19at its entrance, this is the Atlantic Ocean, here are the
00:07:23Chilean borders and here is the Gallegos
00:07:26River or rather Gallegos,
00:07:29there is a lighthouse here and a lighthouse here and here there are
00:07:33penguins.
00:07:43We are at the end of continental Argentina, at the
00:07:46end of the entire American continent which is divided in half by the
00:07:50Panama Canal, here is the end, beyond that cape is an
00:07:54archipelago, it's islands, it's Tierra del Fuego, we were here before in Río
00:07:58Gallegos, we came all the way here and this is the Strait of
00:08:02Magellan, Magellan entered the strait from there which passes
00:08:05to the other side to the Pacific Ocean, south from
00:08:08there, east from there, northeast towards there.
00:08:14Greece from here, and here is the lighthouse of Cabo Virgenes which has
00:08:17a small house next to it, whose roof is painted with the flag of Argentina.
00:08:21A black and white metal lighthouse 30 meters high that incredibly
00:08:24helps sailors who at night come from the
00:08:28Atlantic Ocean and are preparing to enter the Strait of Magellan. Okay,
00:08:31now that we are talking about GPS and all the new technologies, all these
00:08:35things have little value compared to the past, in the past such a
00:08:39lighthouse was a treasure. At the lighthouse, basically at the lighthouse keeper's house, there is also
00:08:43a model of an old Spanish ship from the 16th century, I like that
00:08:46we went inside the lighthouse, yes, it's amazing just to be able to go inside a
00:08:50lighthouse, at the lighthouse keeper's house, and here is the old lamp
00:08:53of the lighthouse, this lighthouse was built in
00:08:561904, it is 46 meters high
00:08:59and can be seen from 20 to 25 meters away, another
00:09:03end that we reach with our show, another beautiful
00:09:07lighthouse that we visit and show you through happy
00:09:10traveler.
00:09:18We open a door here to
00:09:20pass through,
00:09:23close the door so the
00:09:25penguins don't leave,
00:09:29here there are penguins shaped in the wave, generally in this area, you will
00:09:33see them everywhere, mostly on the beach, walking
00:09:36well in the middle of the road, is this possible, the area is full of
00:09:39penguins, it has a huge colony and it says that here. around there are a total of
00:09:43150,000 penguins, okay, it's crazy, there are
00:09:46penguins everywhere, Electra, what is he doing, is he sleeping, what is he doing,
00:09:50he was standing and then he lay down,
00:09:53he got sleepy, hello, basically the one standing was also sleeping but
00:09:57he says, don't sleep standing up, now let me lie down
00:10:00a bit.
00:10:03We left the car in the parking lot and continue on foot, there is a path that
00:10:07goes to an observatory before we proceed to eat a
00:10:11beloved apple. A small wonderful firiki
00:10:14apple from Zagora of
00:10:15Pelion.
00:10:30Right and left, everywhere penguins with countless
00:10:33nests, these penguins, Magellanic penguins, are also called
00:10:37Patagonian penguins. They weigh about 3 kg
00:10:40and reach a height of up to 70 cm and here we
00:10:44came out to the coast, here is the beach which is also
00:10:47full of penguins.
00:10:50Here
00:10:55there is an observatory to go see the penguins and a
00:10:58penguin has come to the observatory, the whole area around is for the
00:11:02penguins, we are forbidden to go here it says no batar but
00:11:06sideways not to go to the
00:11:07beach.
00:11:15How close
00:11:16it is to us,
00:11:23we went to the beach. To the observatory that overlooks the
00:11:27beach, meanwhile where we are standing now there are penguins
00:11:30all around both on the beach side and on this side with the
00:11:34lambs, everywhere penguins
00:11:50and from this wonderful place at the tip of continental Argentina, at the tip of the
00:11:53American continent. Before crossing to the archipelago of
00:11:57Tierra del Fuego, accompanied by thousands of penguins, it's time to
00:12:00say goodbye and set our appointment for the next happy
00:12:03traveler, of course this road trip continues, we will go to Tierra
00:12:07del Fuego, we will go all the way south in Argentina,
00:12:10we will go to the southernmost city in the world, but you will see all this in the
00:12:14next happy traveler, for now be well, lots of kisses and remember
00:12:18that the most important luggage on every
00:12:20trip is our good mood. The
00:12:46Pepper experience takes you to Paris to
00:12:49see Duran Duran Live for four days for two people
00:12:53with all expenses paid. On a trip signed by
00:12:57Vlasopoulos Travel to win the next Pepper experience
00:13:00tune in to Pepper 96.
00:13:17And good evening, this is the main news bulletin of Sky Television and these are the
00:13:20most important events of today in headlines.
00:13:24Energy and Russia-Ukraine ceasefire announced by Trump, if
00:13:28Putin accepts a 60-day ceasefire, I will resign, says
00:13:31Zelensky. Dangerous escalation in the Middle East after the
00:13:34Houthi attack on Riyadh airport. Trump considers military
00:13:38involvement. Authorities see a settling of scores
00:13:41behind the brutal murder of a 50-year-old in Glyfada with a heavy
00:13:45criminal record, the victim. 11
00:13:48defendants for fraud against the EU before the investigator. The
00:13:52president of Laos and his accountants accuse each other.
00:14:03We will start our bulletin, ladies and gentlemen, with the dramatic developments on the
00:14:07Russian-Ukrainian front, as a little while ago Donald Trump announced
00:14:11that Kyiv and Moscow agreed to an energy
00:14:14ceasefire, even warning both sides not to
00:14:17violate it. Zelensky's proposal for a mutual
00:14:20cessation of attacks on energy facilities had preceded this. Meanwhile, the agreement between
00:14:25Trump and Putin for the supply of Russian diesel creates new friction
00:14:29in relations between Washington and Europe, as Europeans
00:14:32insist on maintaining sanctions against Moscow. We are following the
00:14:36developments with our colleagues, with the help of our colleagues Michalis
00:14:39Gnatíou from Washington, Dimitra Kyránoudi from Berlin, Yannis
00:14:43Chaniotakis from London and Louisa Krontiri from the newsroom.
00:14:47Good evening everyone, let's start,
00:14:50Louisa, from you, you have all the latest. In a post
00:14:54a little while ago on Truth Social, Donald Trump announced that Moscow
00:14:57and Kyiv have agreed not to attack energy
00:15:00infrastructure anymore. As he characteristically wrote, a ceasefire
00:15:04in the energy sector in the war between Russia and Ukraine is immediately
00:15:07effective and both sides have agreed and
00:15:11he concludes by strictly warning, do not violate it, but the situation
00:15:15remains blurred, as Volodymy Zelensky himself appears to have been
00:15:18caught off guard. Speaking to Axios, he stresses that Trump's
00:15:22announcement is something new to him, he adds.
00:15:33He says he discussed Trump's announcement with the Prime Minister of Canada, the President
00:15:37of and the Secretary General of NATO, noting that he is awaiting
00:15:40details from the American side. Zelensky also had a conversation with
00:15:44the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen,
00:15:47who also declares her support for Zelensky's request for a ceasefire,
00:15:51week the European Union will
00:15:54provide additional funding to Kyiv for drones and
00:15:57missiles. Earlier we also had Volodymyr
00:16:01Zelensky's first response to Trump's demand for a change
00:16:04of leadership in Ukraine. Responding to the critical comments.
00:16:09he stated in a television interview with ABC that he would call elections
00:16:13in Ukraine if Russian President Vladimir
00:16:16Putin agreed to a 60-day ceasefire,
00:16:20a proposal that the Ukrainian president has repeated in the past.
00:16:23Addressing Donald Trump, Zelensky stressed that it is up to the
00:16:27Ukrainian people to decide when and how they will vote and which leader
00:16:30they will choose, noting that the main issue is the existence of security
00:16:34infrastructure that will allow citizens to vote.
00:16:39And let's listen and watch, ladies and gentlemen, to the characteristic excerpt of Volodymyr
00:16:42Zelensky's statements. Tell Putin, give
00:16:45us two months, 60 days of
00:16:49total ceasefire, 60 days and we will organize
00:16:53elections. Of course, we will be ready for any
00:16:57choice of our people.
00:17:00The announcement of an energy ceasefire comes at a time
00:17:03of intense confrontation between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky.
00:17:07The American president has gone so far as to openly demand his
00:17:10replacement, we also saw Zelensky's own response,
00:17:14while the American president's actions regarding Russian oil cause reactions
00:17:17even within the Republican party.
00:17:21A full-frontal attack against is launched by the President of the United
00:17:25States who calls for a change of leadership in
00:17:27Ukraine.
00:17:38Ukraine's foreign minister rushed to support Volodymyr
00:17:42Zelensky. He has the support of the Ukrainian people. The
00:17:45statements from abroad simply confirm that he is
00:17:49doing his job well. In Moscow, Trump's statements
00:17:52are welcomed with satisfaction. President Trump sides with the many who
00:17:56believe that Ukraine needs a leadership that truly focuses on
00:17:59peace and not on Zelensky's warmongering stance. Just
00:18:03a few hours after the announcement of the Trump-Putin agreement on exports.
00:18:28Ukraine will be ready to stop attacking Russian oil
00:18:31refineries if Russia stops attacking our energy
00:18:35infrastructure, any steps.
00:19:40Trump's new statements come at a time when, according to information, the
00:19:43visit of the Wisner to Moscow within the next two
00:19:47weeks has been locked in. In the big picture now we go to
00:19:51Washington and Michalis Gnatiou. Michalis, we see Trump putting
00:19:54more and more pressure on Zelensky at the same time that
00:19:58he is entering into negotiations with Putin. It is a tough stance.
00:20:01I don't know how the American president's stance is explained and what
00:20:05he ultimately seeks from both sides.
00:20:08Yes, Christina, good evening, difficult, but we will
00:20:11try. As is well known, President Trump has
00:20:15serious problems, one of these problems is his
00:20:18tendency to succumb to authoritarian leaders,
00:20:22this fact troubles the entire system here, and especially the
00:20:26secret services, but he is the
00:20:29president, he decides and commands, this is not the
00:20:33first time, Christina, that he succumbs to Vladimir
00:20:36Putin, nor will it be the last, we saw the same with
00:20:40Erdogan, with the President of China and other authoritarian
00:20:44leaders. The fear of the secret services is
00:20:47that this, especially the authoritarian.
00:20:54and impose their views on him by exploiting his
00:20:57ego. The second big problem he faces is
00:21:01of course the midterm elections. He believes that
00:21:04if gasoline and oil prices fall, American citizens will be affected
00:21:07and will vote for Republican
00:21:11candidates. Analysts state that it is too late, although
00:21:14I believe there is time until November 3rd to influence
00:21:18voters.
00:21:20If one analyzes the way he speaks about
00:21:24Putin, one understands, Christina, the degree of his
00:21:27dependence on the authoritarian leader of
00:21:30Russia. However, he has gone so far as to speak out
00:21:33in favor of the perpetrator and against the victim. Russia
00:21:37invaded Ukraine.
00:21:39Your observation is absolutely correct. The same is said
00:21:43by American lawmakers, and indeed his own, from the Republican
00:21:47party. As mentioned in the video,
00:21:50Congressman Fits Patrick, who is
00:21:52co-chairman of the House Ukraine Caucus, announced
00:21:56plans to introduce a bill that would ban purchases of
00:22:00Russian oil and he is not the only one who
00:22:04complains. Other lawmakers, congressmen and
00:22:08senators speak of betrayal of Mr.
00:22:11Trump's friend, Senator Crapo, who
00:22:15died a few months ago and who had sponsored
00:22:18the sanctions bill against Russia, Christina, which is
00:22:22already the law of the
00:22:25land. Indeed. We will stay
00:22:28on this, we will meet again later, because we also have serious developments
00:22:32in the Middle East, but we remain on the reactions concerning
00:22:35Ukraine. Germany and Britain have
00:22:38made it clear that they will not relax sanctions against
00:22:42Russia, despite Washington's rapprochement with
00:22:45Moscow, and in both countries new revelations are
00:22:49coming to light. weeks, to
00:23:03remind you, targeting a Ukrainian transport
00:23:06aircraft.
00:23:09Specifically, in early August, Christina, according to a new
00:23:12investigation by Spiegel magazine and The
00:23:15Insider, behind the attack that the German
00:23:19government.
00:23:23It seems that the Russian SSD group is very specifically
00:23:26involved. This is the new sabotage
00:23:28unit, which is subordinate to the Russian
00:23:32military intelligence service. This particular
00:23:35service and unit are at the forefront of the
00:23:39hybrid warfare of Russia against
00:23:42Europe and according to the German
00:23:45authorities, it is possible that this particular
00:23:49group is part of a wider network of hybrid
00:23:52attacks in Europe. Christina, according to
00:23:55the information that is coming to light, the main suspect is
00:23:59a 54-year-old, with Latvian and Russian
00:24:03nationality, who is allegedly behind the
00:24:06planning of the attack on Leipzig
00:24:09airport, but also a second suspect, Andrey
00:24:13B., a citizen of Belarus and Russia who is also linked to
00:24:16an incendiary attack in Poland in
00:24:202024. Let's just remind you that the
00:24:23German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, spoke of an armed
00:24:27attack on German soil which was only averted at the
00:24:31last minute, thus endangering the security of Germany
00:24:34and the NATO alliance. Well, let's go to
00:24:38England, let's see what's happening in
00:24:41Britain, let's go to London and Yannis Chaniotakis, the government makes it
00:24:45clear in every way its support for Ukraine and
00:24:48Volodymyr Zelensky.
00:24:52Yes, London is once again sending a clear message of
00:24:55support both to Ukraine and to President
00:24:59Zelensky himself, with the country's defense minister stating
00:25:02today on the BBC
00:25:05that Putin is the one who
00:25:09started the war, he could end it tomorrow,
00:25:12however he chooses not to, and therefore Britain stands
00:25:16by Ukraine, the country's solidarity. The
00:25:19British Prime Minister Addi Bernam also expressed
00:25:22his solidarity, who had a telephone conversation with the Ukrainian
00:25:26president yesterday, to whom he made it clear that his
00:25:29country will continue to strengthen
00:25:32sanctions against Moscow and to take additional measures to
00:25:36limit the Russian war machine.
00:25:39The British Prime Minister was mentioned for another case of Russian
00:25:43interference, this time against the backdrop of the Brexit referendum in
00:25:462016 and the Prime Minister, for the
00:25:49first time, stated so clearly that there was
00:25:52Russian interference in the process.
00:25:55Yes, undoubtedly a very significant
00:25:58statement, Christina, as he became
00:26:01the first sitting Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to speak
00:26:05clearly about the Kremlin's involvement in perhaps the most
00:26:09important vote in the country's modern history. In an
00:26:12interview on the podcast "The Rest is Politics",
00:26:15Barnam revealed that when he crossed the threshold of Downing
00:26:19Street last summer, he directly asked officials
00:26:23if there had been Russian interference in the Brexit
00:26:26referendum and, as he revealed, he received the clear answer
00:26:30that there was. He
00:26:33himself asks for what the British authorities know to be clearly
00:26:36recorded, as all this is not only a threat
00:26:40to Germany, but also to other European
00:26:43democracies. Thank you all very much. So we have
00:26:46important developments that are linked, but we need
00:26:50to examine them separately. Konstantinos Filis is with us
00:26:53and let's see what the first case is. Good evening,
00:26:56Konstantine. Trump's announcement of an immediate energy ceasefire
00:27:00between Russia and Ukraine. Here
00:27:02we see that Zelensky was caught by surprise, but let's
00:27:06go to what this could mean in practice, such an
00:27:09agreement and how likely
00:27:12do you think it is to be upheld?
00:27:15I will not say coincidence, Christina, the agreement announced by President
00:27:19Trump from the announcement
00:27:21of the Nobel Prize just yesterday
00:27:25and I say this because he was deeply annoyed that he did not
00:27:29again receive the Nobel Peace Prize and... I believe
00:27:33that in his mind he somehow wanted to present one
00:27:36more agreement, having already spoken of eight that he has
00:27:40achieved, one more agreement which is very important for the
00:27:44United States, for Ukraine, for Russia and of course
00:27:47for the planet. I say this because in the past it has
00:27:51happened that President Trump announces agreements that have not
00:27:55been finalized, the technical details between the parties
00:27:58involved, or often announces agreements without them even
00:28:01having been achieved. Only to preempt the other parties, because
00:28:05when the President of the United States makes a public statement,
00:28:08you understand that this has consequences.
00:28:11Therefore, we really need to wait a few hours to
00:28:14see if, first, Ukraine and Russia have agreed, if
00:28:18second, this agreement can be upheld, we will have to wait a few days for
00:28:21that, because the only easy thing in the case of Russians and Ukrainians
00:28:25is for one side to accuse the other of violating the agreements and to
00:28:29continue again from where we were before.
00:28:32any ceasefire. Now let's go to the other Trump-Putin agreement for the
00:28:36supply of Russian diesel. What does this signify?
00:28:39Washington's approach to Moscow, we've seen it before, it's not
00:28:43the first time for Europe, however, which continues to insist on
00:28:46sanctions against Russia in every way, it says it in every way, it shouts it.
00:28:50What, however, is the conclusion at this moment or
00:28:54where we are, is the gap between the United States and
00:28:57Europe growing?
00:29:00First of all, let's say, Christina, the following: the quantities that
00:29:04President Trump announced for October and November, that they will flood the
00:29:08American market with Russian diesel, are 22 times
00:29:11larger than Russia's exports in September. So, Russia will have to
00:29:15export 22 times more diesel in one and
00:29:19two months respectively than it did in the past September.
00:29:22This is almost impossible, first of all. Secondly, Russia has
00:29:26a problem itself, we often see photos and
00:29:29images and videos with car queues where
00:29:33Russians are waiting with rationing, essentially, to buy oil, so
00:29:36it's not that easy to implement this agreement, even if
00:29:40we assume that there is good faith from both sides, and beyond that, of course, regarding
00:29:44the Europeans, let's keep two things in mind: first, President Trump continues
00:29:48to do as he pleases, to consult with Putin
00:29:51directly, or rather, to negotiate with Putin directly without consulting with the
00:29:55Europeans. Secondly, the Europeans are called to pay the price, and the price is
00:29:58very high, because by continuing the sanctions
00:30:01from a position of principle, which is why they do it mainly, they will
00:30:05pay more for energy than the United States, in case, of course, the
00:30:09Americans start importing Russian
00:30:12diesel. And of course, once again, we see President
00:30:16Trump leaving Russia, sorry, Ukraine exposed, let's leave
00:30:19Zelensky aside, because and I'll conclude with this, if Russia indeed
00:30:23secures these funds from the United States, it will be able to pour
00:30:27more money into the war it is waging against Ukraine, something that will
00:30:31oblige the Europeans to give even more money for
00:30:35Ukraine's defense. Thank you very much, Constantine, for the
00:30:38analysis. In the Middle East, in the other major war front, the
00:30:42developments intensify global concern for a generalized
00:30:45conflagration, the deadly missile attack.