Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:58Yes, Mr. President Prabowo Subianto received the head of the National
00:01:02Research and Innovation Agency or BRIN,
00:01:05along with a team of researchers, today in the central courtyard of
00:01:09the Presidential Palace in Jakarta, for an
00:01:12audience and also a review that
00:01:16we are seeing and witnessing right now. BRIN
00:01:19is showcasing various strategic research
00:01:22results and also superior technologies, the work of the nation's
00:01:26children, which are directed to support national
00:01:30priority programs. The research results
00:01:34presented emphasize the government's support
00:01:37for strengthening research and also
00:01:40innovation as the foundation for national independence
00:01:44through increasing the capacity of Indonesian
00:01:47human resources in producing high-quality and
00:01:50relevant technology adapted to current
00:01:54conditions and also development
00:01:57challenges. We also
00:02:00discussed
00:02:04several technologies for energy, preparation for
00:02:07nuclear power plants, Mr., and non-energy for food
00:02:11and health. For
00:02:13nuclear power plants, we are ready with
00:02:17technology nuclear material in Indonesia. We have potential uranium
00:02:1989,000 tons in Indonesia, Thorium
00:02:23143,000 tons in Indonesia so
00:02:26far, and this is our capability... to
00:02:30purify uranium up to
00:02:3360%, then by-product
00:02:36minerals from radioactive.
00:03:41Yes, we see President Prabowo Subianto conducting
00:03:44a review of
00:03:47several exhibition results or booths
00:03:50located at the Presidential Palace
00:03:53in Jakarta.
00:04:01Yes, among them is the latest technology
00:04:05developed by BRIN. Earlier, we also
00:04:09saw and heard about the Giant
00:04:12Seawall technology
00:04:14that is being developed, and it was mentioned that it has been implemented in
00:04:1811 locations on the west coast of
00:04:22Sumatra.
00:04:24Currently, the President is receiving an explanation
00:04:28regarding nuclear technology
00:04:31developed by
00:04:33BRIN.
00:04:37There are about 150 BRIN
00:04:39researchers who are currently attending President
00:04:43Prabowo Subianto's invitation at the Presidential Palace
00:04:45in Jakarta,
00:04:54and of course, the results of the research conducted by BRIN
00:04:57have produced high-quality
00:05:00and relevant technology for development
00:05:04challenges. BRIN also oversees
00:05:07a very broad
00:05:10research spectrum. There are
00:05:1315 booths displaying research and
00:05:17innovation results from several excellent technology
00:05:21clusters, derived from 8 national research agendas, starting
00:05:24from aviation, then aerospace,
00:05:28water security, nuclear energy,
00:05:32energy and minerals, environment and waste
00:05:35management, housing and disaster management, there is
00:05:39also health, transportation,
00:05:43MBG, food and agriculture, then
00:05:47education, fisheries, defense and
00:05:51also security, up to the preservation of
00:05:53cultural heritage. It seems quite
00:05:56comprehensive, the results and also the research conducted
00:06:00by the National Research and Innovation Agency
00:06:03(BRIN).
00:06:05And of course, what BRIN is presenting right now is not just
00:06:09a showcase of research products, but
00:06:12that Indonesia has the real capacity to meet the nation's strategic
00:06:16needs independently, especially
00:06:19in strategic areas such as
00:06:22food, energy, health, and
00:06:25others. And of course, the government also
00:06:28places the downstreaming of research results as
00:06:31key, so that every innovation does not stop
00:06:34in laboratories and publications, but
00:06:38has a real impact on society and also generates added
00:06:43economic value.
00:06:45Yes, therefore the government also encourages closer collaboration
00:06:49between BRIN, universities,
00:06:52the industry sector from state-owned enterprises, and also
00:06:56regional governments as a bridge for the downstreaming of
00:06:59research and also innovation, and
00:07:02it is hoped that with this step, Indonesia can hopefully grow to become
00:07:06a nation that is a creator of technology, not
00:07:10just a user,
00:07:12to achieve Golden Indonesia in the year
00:07:162046.
00:07:23Yes, that was the explanation received by President Prabowo Subianto regarding
00:07:26the nuclear
00:07:29explained by the researchers from BRIN.
00:07:45Alright, thank you, Honorable Mr. President, with your
00:07:48permission, I would like to convey that
00:07:52this is our alternative technology, sir, the CNG, but the pressure can reach 30 bar,
00:07:56sir, not up to 200 bar,
00:07:59and the volume is also larger,
00:08:03one and a half times more, so if
00:08:06the public uses this, for example,
00:08:10once a week, this LPG
00:08:13can last 10 to 15 days,
00:08:16sir, one and a half times for now,
00:08:20sir, it can save imports
00:08:24of raw materials, the raw materials are from natural gas,
00:08:28C1, C1, C2, correct, sir.
00:08:31C1, C2, Mr. When can we
00:08:35change now if the liquefied
00:08:39gas is already approved?
00:09:05Uh, if this happens, we don't need to change the ecosystem, sir, just use a regular LPG stove, a regular hose, it's already possible,
00:09:08sir. With your permission,
00:09:12if I turn this on a little, sir, it lights up
00:09:16immediately, so,
00:09:19uh, only
00:09:22the cylinder changes from a metal
00:09:26cylinder to a composite, sir,
00:09:28that's it.
00:09:32Here we have biofuel, sir, biodiesel and
00:09:35bioethanol to support B50 and
00:09:39B20. There's also bio-jet fuel.
00:09:43Uh, biodiesel from
00:09:46palm oil, bioethanol from palm sugar and sorghum, while
00:09:50the bio-jet fuel is also made from
00:09:53palm oil, sir, that's it.
00:09:55How many
00:09:58uh, what's the ratio, how many
00:10:01tons of palm sugar produce how many tons of
00:10:05bioethanol? Yes, currently it's still
00:10:08relatively small, sir, around 20%.
00:10:12So, if 1 ton
00:10:15yields 200 liters,
00:10:19sir,
00:10:20but
00:10:232000 liters of
00:10:26bioethanol.
00:10:28Ethanol, correct, sir, roughly so. Yes,
00:10:31roughly so. Yes.
00:10:35What's the economy of scale?
00:10:38How many million
00:10:39hectares?
00:10:45Sir, with your permission, sir.
00:10:49Okay.
00:10:53Yes, with your permission, sir, I would like to explain about the technology we
00:10:56developed for the extraction and processing of rare earth elements from
00:11:00Bangka and Mamuju. So, we are currently collaborating with
00:11:04PT Perminas and BUMN for
00:11:08this. Currently, we are focusing on Mamuju because
00:11:11this is one of the things we are developing, and so far, we have
00:11:15successfully separated lanthanum, cerium, neodymium,
00:11:18praseodymium, and yttrium. So there are five elements that we have
00:11:22tried to separate, and we are trying
00:11:25to separate other elements that are still present in the
00:11:27concentrate like that. And we
00:11:31are also trying not just to make oxides, but from
00:11:35oxides we can make metal. One
00:11:38of them is neodymium metal. The target is that this
00:11:42can become a raw material for permanent magnets
00:11:46like
00:11:46that.
00:11:50We are already capable of five out of 17
00:11:54elements, correct, but we are still developing
00:11:58because actually, besides these five elements, in
00:12:01our samples in
00:12:04Mamuju, there are about
00:12:07nine rare earth elements that we actually detected, and we are trying to separate
00:12:11four other elements. So, up to
00:12:14now, the five
00:12:17elements I mentioned, there are about four other elements that are still in concentrate form
00:12:21that we are still researching for their separation, sir.
00:12:25Yes, thank you, sir.
00:12:28With your
00:12:32permission, Mr. President, I'd like to explain some waste processing technologies. So,
00:12:36the first one is organic waste processing.
00:12:40Yes. This has been used by around 2,000
00:12:44people, sir. Why organic waste? Because 40% of waste
00:12:47is organic. So, if this is solved at home,
00:12:5140% of the waste volume is already
00:12:54gone. This only takes twice a year.
00:12:57Yes, yes. So, you just put it in, sir, then
00:13:01close it, then turn
00:13:03it. It doesn't smell, sir. This is still expensive, sir, because
00:13:06udah masih mahal pak karena
00:13:08this product
00:13:11we still buy it for around 1 million,
00:13:15sir, 1 unit, 1 million. But we are innovating
00:13:18to make it 500, if the volume is more,
00:13:21sir, it can be under 500, larger. This is for SPPG
00:13:25for restaurants, this is
00:13:28more
00:13:33There's medicine, and this is the first one to be put in,
00:13:37sir. It doesn't get full, sir.
00:13:40We've already started this. There will be bacteria every day.
00:13:44We turn it five
00:13:45times.
00:13:50It doesn't
00:13:50pile up.
00:13:56There are many, sir. We helped him earlier. How many
00:13:59dozens did he make that are currently in
00:14:02Bali and Bandung?
00:14:18Yes,
00:14:22500.
00:14:56We also process, actually, waste, sir, there is also
00:15:00one that is still on a pilot scale in Bantar Gebang, which is 100 tons
00:15:03per day, and that we have adjusted to our waste because our waste
00:15:07is still mixed, right? If it's from households, yes, that
00:15:11can be lighter. Exactly, exactly.
00:15:14A little. This plastic
00:15:18is special.
00:15:42And this
00:15:44Yes, ready. And this is plastic waste, sir. Plastic
00:15:48waste is 70%, sir. This is low-value plastic waste,
00:15:51but if it's sold, it's not
00:15:55processed here because it's still expensive, right? This is waste that is not used,
00:15:59cannot be sold, like this, sir. Later, sir, this
00:16:01is fuel oil for fishermen,
00:16:05sir. For fishermen, this has been tested at
00:16:08Lemigas. The octane is 48-51, it's already
00:16:11equivalent to diesel, to what?
00:16:14How much
00:16:16is the price?
00:16:18We have 150 for 50 kilos, but we also have
00:16:22the 50 million, the small scale,
00:16:25150 million. Yes, for 50 kilos, for
00:16:2850 kg diesel. In
00:16:32that area, this has been
00:16:33installed.
00:16:41About 80 have been installed, sir. This,
00:16:43Mr. President, will also use electric
00:16:46batteries, and it's also for agricultural machinery, using this
00:16:50too. Yesterday, we tried it in Jepara,
00:16:53brave, right?
00:16:54Like this.
00:17:01Yes, ready.
00:17:01siap
00:17:06Small.
00:17:13Yes, he lost a lot.
00:17:48Excuse me, Mr. President, this is an earthquake-resistant house
00:17:51that can be built quickly. We can build it in 14
00:17:54days. Type 36,
00:17:58the current price is 190 million. Type
00:18:0136. It has been requested to be
00:18:05cheaper. Yes. We can reduce this even more. I think
00:18:09190 million
00:18:12is
00:18:15uh, yes, 12,000 dollars. Yes.
00:18:18It's very cheap because
00:18:22our
00:18:24index is 20,000.
00:18:31If it's an apartment, apartment, apartment 20
00:18:35and above, saving land.
00:18:39This is type 36, type 36.
00:18:43If it's simplified, it can be cheaper, sir.
00:18:47But it's strong.
00:18:50So, we build it in 14 days. 14.
00:20:39This is good. Thank you, Mr. President.
00:20:43How much does it cost? The cost is 26,000
00:20:46per piece, Mr. President. Correct, with
00:20:49a larger capacity, it might be cheaper,
00:20:52sir. Who knows the price of
00:20:55roof tiles.
00:21:01Who
00:21:04is opening the price of online
00:21:07roof tiles?
00:21:09Class.
00:21:12So compared to our conventional tiles, is it cheaper or not? The price of
00:21:15people's clay tiles, clay tiles, what about
00:21:19that, sir? We still have 26,000 to 15
00:21:23to 26,000, right? Yes, with a larger
00:21:26capacity, it can be reduced to 10,000, sir, but this
00:21:30is also lighter and more
00:21:33sturdy and durable, right? Durable, correct, sir, environmentally friendly,
00:21:37environmentally friendly. From soil, it's topsoil, all soil is taken.
00:21:41Correct, this roof tile is based on coconut
00:21:44fibers. Correct, sir.
00:21:49Ah, correct, sir.
00:21:52But it's good, thank you very much, sir.
00:21:55We are currently collaborating with industrial partners,
00:21:59sir, with PT Koyer. Correct.
00:21:59Same,
00:22:04sir. You can throw it, sir. Please. If you step on it,
00:22:07please step on it, sir. Yes,
00:22:10correct.
00:22:18So it's heavy.
00:22:26Congratulations, and thank you very much, sir. Thank
00:22:28you.
00:22:34Roofing, roofing, correct, sir. God willing, we are ready
00:22:36to support. So, for roofing a type
00:22:4036, how much is it? For type 36,
00:22:44the cost, what is the total cost? I apologize,
00:22:47sir, the total cost is around, sir,
00:22:5011 million, sir, for the roof tiles, for the cost of
00:22:53the roof tiles, type 36.
00:22:57When we sent them to Nias sir, for the TNI Army
00:23:00aid, one house was around
00:23:0412 million, sir, just for the roof tiles.
00:23:07Type 4x6. Good, thank you
00:23:11very much, Mr.
00:23:11President.
00:23:27That's right, that's the small
00:23:29one, 60,000.
00:23:34From palm oil, from palm
00:23:36oil, sir.
00:23:45Correct.
00:23:48TPS
00:23:50from B50, maybe this is also from B50,
00:23:5470,000.
00:23:57Sir, the rubber is different, sir. This is rubber.
00:24:00Yes, this is for school children, sir.
00:24:03Yes, 60,000, sir. One
00:24:05pair.
00:24:09And it's still comfortable, sir, it's strong and still comfortable for school children.
00:24:13Very good, sir, for all terrains
00:24:15as well,
00:24:17sir.
00:24:22Thank you, sir, for your
00:24:24visit.
00:24:29All ministers
00:24:29use this.
00:24:34Thank you. Thank
00:24:36you, sir. Thank you, Mr.
00:24:39President.
00:24:44Excuse me, sir, we are from the technology
00:24:47center, sir. Its name is Nusa Indaman Said,
00:24:51sir.
00:24:53Excuse me for explaining, this is one of the innovations
00:24:57of a water treatment unit for emergencies,
00:25:00processing groundwater, river water, flood
00:25:03water, brackish water. So, it's directly ready-to-drink water,
00:25:07sir. So, this
00:25:10has a capacity of about 5,000 to 10,000 liters of ready-to-drink
00:25:14water. If the water is not salty, it can
00:25:18produce 20,000 liters of clean water.
00:25:20So, the process uses microfiltration,
00:25:23ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis.
00:25:25How much does it cost? This is if
00:25:29it's just the tool, just the tool,
00:25:32it's about 800, right? The car
00:25:35is about 450, so roughly it's around
00:25:381.5 million. Something like that. If, if
00:25:42yes, this is already used at 500 liters
00:25:45per day, 5 to 10,000, but we
00:25:48usually don't. So, the advantage of
00:25:52this is that it uses a back
00:25:56filter for pretreatment, sir. Well, from experience, flood water
00:25:59has high suspended solids. If you use a sand filter, it
00:26:03needs a lot of backwash water, so it's not
00:26:05suitable. This one uses a back filter, so when it's blocked, you just
00:26:09wash and replace it. Besides this, we
00:26:12also develop a stationary
00:26:15one, sir.
00:26:17It's used
00:26:19in Timika,
00:26:22coastal Sulawesi. There's a cooperation
00:26:24already, 40 units on small islands,
00:26:28also in Lombok and in Sumbawa,
00:26:31sir, and in schools, sir. If the water
00:26:35is not salty, there's a cheaper one, right? So,
00:26:38for example, a pesantren with 3,000
00:26:41students, if they boil water, 5,000, it's quite a lot, right?
00:26:44This one uses ready-to-drink in gallons. The operational cost
00:26:47is only 100 rupiah per gallon. So, if you buy
00:26:50refilled water now, it's already 7,000. Can it be drunk?
00:26:53Yes, sir. Try it.
00:26:56Try it. Use this,
00:26:59sir. This, this.
00:27:04Here, this. The sound is loud when it pours,
00:27:08so it's scary.
00:27:09Yes.
00:27:13Please, go ahead. Oh,
00:27:15stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop. Later
00:27:19it will flood. Yes, so the raw water
00:27:22is like this, sir. This is flood water, like
00:27:24this. Yes, try tasting it first, then
00:27:28explain.
00:27:33Well, this is suitable for boarding schools,
00:27:37sir.
00:27:46This was during my youth, sir. Mrs. Mega already drank it at
00:27:50the hospital. Oh, yes. It's actually been a long time, the
00:27:53stationary one. If Mrs. Mega drank it, why not Mr. Prabowo? Yes, sir, this
00:27:57hasn't been drunk yet, sir. I apologize, I apologize,
00:28:00sir, not yet. Let me introduce
00:28:34myself, my name is Dodi. Uh, allow me to explain
00:28:36uh, medical equipment and also some
00:28:39health products.
00:28:45Yes, correct, sir. This is a mobile breathing aid for remote areas. This is for patients
00:28:49with
00:28:52moderate to severe respiratory problems,
00:28:56sir. This
00:28:58ventilator is similar to the ventilator used during COVID.
00:29:02The one for COVID is this small one. This is the first
00:29:06time. Yes, correct, sir. This has been used in 500
00:29:09hospitals and is registered in Qatar,
00:29:13and this is not Yes, it has, sir, at Hasan Sadikin and
00:29:17also some others, sir.
00:29:19Sir, COVID.
00:29:22Correct.
00:29:25Uh, maybe I will check again, but it will certainly be
00:29:29cheaper than others, sir. Well, this
00:29:32is an implant
00:29:36for the fibula, uh, to help with tissue
00:29:39repair, bone tissue, sir. And there is also a tool
00:29:43for, uh, what do you call it, uh, for neurosurgery,
00:29:46for, uh, blood vessel compression,
00:29:50sir. Installed
00:29:54Yes, in the nerves, already.
00:29:56Correct. And there is also bone and dental implants here,
00:30:00personalized, so they are printed based on
00:30:02each person, sir, so for personal use. Then there is also bone graft,
00:30:06well, there is also a non-invasive hemoglobin
00:30:10measuring device, so it is attached to the earlobe, so it is not
00:30:14necessary, uh, what
00:30:15do you call it,
00:30:18bone Yes, for the bone graft,
00:30:21correct.
00:30:26Yes, then there is what do you call it, mis happy,
00:30:29uh, a happiness meter, this with
00:30:32AI, sir, for mental health.
00:30:36Mental health. Oh, I see.
00:30:39Okay, sir.
00:30:42This
00:30:44is animal vaccine, stem cell.
00:30:46Correct. Sir,
00:30:50this is cosmetics, sir. This
00:30:53is cosmetics, then this is a kit for, uh,
00:30:56TB and also meningitis, to check, yes, to check.