Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00I would like to go skiing in Russia again, but walking around Krasnoyarsk today,
00:00:03I've already frozen, because in my homeland, Zambia,
00:00:07it's still hot season. It's quite cold here already,
00:00:10I even put on a sweater, but I would still come here when winter comes. Participants of the international
00:00:14youth festival say: we need to visit each other more often,
00:00:17and it doesn't matter what you do, walk, dance or just socialize,
00:00:21the main thing is that in another country, you feel
00:00:37"Life of One's Own" from Amur Oblast is on air.
00:01:12We are in one of the most unique regions of our
00:01:15country, where ancient rock carvings coexist with
00:01:18advanced space technologies, untouched
00:01:21nature amazes with its unique beauty, and under
00:01:25the ground lies a treasure that ensures
00:01:28prosperity and stability of our country. We are in
00:01:31Amur Oblast. Friends, my name is Yevgeny Krivtsov, and
00:01:35this is the life
00:01:36of others.
00:01:41If I lived in Amur Oblast, I would become a prospector
00:01:45to extract what is hidden in the depths of this land. So, ladies and gentlemen,
00:01:49in my hands is what 3,000 people
00:01:52come here to work for every day.
00:01:55This is a real
00:01:57pood of gold.
00:02:54an agronomist, an engineer or a rescuer, I would live in a region
00:02:57that is called the land of pioneers and conquerors
00:03:00of the Taiga.
00:03:07I don't just need gold, I need
00:03:10a lot, a lot of rich gold. This
00:03:14phrase was uttered 160 years ago by mining engineer Nikolai
00:03:17Onosov, who went to these places to search for Russian
00:03:21Eldorado. The expedition was successful.
00:03:24But the deposit turned out to be so rich
00:03:27that even today they continue to mine this precious
00:03:31metal.
00:03:34This is a buried placer, ancient, it
00:03:37is unique in its kind, 60 meters deep
00:03:40working depth. For placer deposits, this is a very
00:03:43serious depth, that is, there are none like it in Russia right now,
00:03:47I think. How long have you been digging here? Probably
00:03:5030 years. Fedor Sidorov, a hereditary
00:03:54gold miner. His father was the head of the dredge and took his son
00:03:58to the mines from an early age. I had no choice, you can't get off a submarine,
00:04:02it's interesting what a gold miner's family discusses,
00:04:05the quantity of gold, the quality of gold
00:04:08or the process. They always talked to me about the profession, like to
00:04:12an adult. I would butt in with my two cents,
00:04:15give some
00:04:16advice.
00:04:20with a very strong flow of water, we break down
00:04:24the rock mass and send it further into the drum, and
00:04:28I must say, friends, this is perhaps the most fun
00:04:32activity in recent
00:04:40is extracted not only from quarries; this is Russia's largest
00:04:43dredge fleet. This floating monster,
00:04:47five stories high, is called a dredge, and its task is
00:04:50to extract gold. Let's see how it all
00:04:53works. These are the arms of the floating
00:04:56station. The buckets scoop up gold-bearing
00:05:00rock. Here we have the sample collection room, which
00:05:03is essentially the liver of this huge mechanism.
00:05:06The specialist is currently examining the rock, and if there is
00:05:10gold in it, the dredge stays in place.
00:05:12If there is no gold, the dredge moves on. How are we doing with
00:05:16the gold? Everything.
00:05:19And this is essentially the heart of the dredge, only instead of blood,
00:05:22through this setup, gold
00:06:18here on shifts and live in a special camp near
00:06:21the mine. They come for at least a month, and so that
00:06:24the days of separation from family away from home seem easier,
00:06:28the shift camp was made as comfortable as possible. There's
00:06:32a bakery, billiards, a gym, but there's also
00:06:35something very unusual. A catamaran for active walks
00:06:39on its own lake.
00:06:42shrubs with wild
00:06:44berries, oh my, how
00:06:48delicious,
00:06:50well, and of course, comfortable housing with all
00:06:53amenities. How to get such
00:06:56housing not with a mortgage, but simply for personal use? You have
00:07:00to earn it, with gold, pay with gold, you have to
00:07:04complete something, come here with some specialty,
00:07:08get a job, please, you'll have currants.
00:07:12Raspberries, honeysuckle, and housing.
00:07:16Igor Razuvayev, head of the site, once came to these
00:07:20places for a shift and has been working here for 30 years. How
00:07:23long does a shift usually last? We mainly do a month on,
00:07:2715 days off. And how is everything arranged inside
00:07:30the housing? The housing,
00:07:32well, four beds. Uh-huh. But two people live
00:07:36together, because of the work schedule. Yes, a month on, 15 days off,
00:07:40everyone has their own bunk. Washbasin, hot
00:07:43water, cold water, everything 24/7, bathhouse
00:07:4624/7, you can go at 3 AM, you can go at 2 AM, you can go in the morning,
00:07:49whenever you want, because people work, it's
00:07:53well, 12 on, 12 off. Gold is the main
00:07:56treasure here, but to extract it and bring it to the mainland,
00:08:00a road was
00:08:01needed.
00:08:07in 1974, directly from the Kremlin Palace
00:08:11of Congresses, here to...
00:09:12it's simply indescribable, many builders came here, people came,
00:09:15that is, to help with the construction work, and naturally, this
00:09:18contributed to the development of the city, the growth of the number of people here, that is,
00:09:22new points, because some came with their wives, some with their whole families
00:09:26came here. Galina Yagupova, meteorologist at
00:09:29Tynda Airport. The safety of hundreds
00:09:33of people every day depends on the accuracy of her
00:09:37forecasts. We need to work faster, rain
00:09:40and thunderstorms are expected. Large cities and republics
00:09:43of the USSR took patronage over different sections of the All-Union
00:09:47construction project. Tynda was assigned to Muscovites, and the spirit of Moscow is still
00:09:51felt here. Galina, we are now on
00:09:55Arbat, but this is the BAM Arbat, why is everything
00:09:58BAM? We have many such symbolic places that are called
00:10:02or have an addendum that it is BAM, BAM.
00:10:05The local Arbat is not as grand as in the capital, but there is still
00:10:09one unique attraction here. Here it is, the bench.
00:10:13an electrocardiogram stretching 200 meters,
00:10:16considered the longest in the Amur region, but the most
00:10:20pleasant thing is that you can not only sit
00:10:23like this, but... lie down, throwing
00:10:27your legs up, let them rest after a long
00:10:47you can also see Galina herself, it turns out she not only predicts
00:10:50the weather, but also controls fire. What must happen in your head to
00:10:54want?
00:11:25That's how she became a meteorologist, she always finds a little ray of sunshine
00:11:28in the clouds, well, I thought it wouldn't last
00:11:31long, but it turned out to be for life, yes, at
00:11:34least, it turned out to be for life,
00:11:36yes,
00:13:14One could say that here in Amur Oblast, I tamed
00:13:18fire, and it should be noted that I even
00:13:21avoided burns, although in principle, in this
00:13:24discipline, burns are a sign
00:13:27of coolness.
00:13:29BAM was built, cities grew, but the taiga remained, and people live
00:13:33in it who have not changed their traditions for hundreds
00:13:36of years. Open yourselves to a large selection, fill
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00:13:46October 1st.
00:14:41a lawyer, but I dreamed of sea voyages. No one but me
00:14:44survived. Useless
00:14:47junk.
00:14:49He never saw his parents again. If only they had
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00:15:48Aprile.
00:15:5522
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00:16:31Alfa-Bank is the best bank for business. Sinpred
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00:18:55were inhabited by nomadic peoples, Evenks or Tungus. Science has not yet
00:18:59figured out where they came from, whether from
00:19:02Altai or Manchuria, but what is definitely
00:19:05known is that the Evenks mastered incredibly vast
00:19:09territories from the Yenisei to Kamchatka and from the Arctic
00:19:13Ocean to the border with China. The name
00:19:16Evenk translates to "those living in mountain forests." Today,
00:19:20most of them lead a semi-nomadic
00:19:22lifestyle, spending part of the year in camps and the rest of the time
00:19:26migrating with reindeer. These are Evenk lands, here
00:19:30nomads, reindeer herders, have always lived and live
00:19:34now. I was born here, this is
00:19:36definitely my native home, and
00:19:40this is where we really live.
00:19:43Dmitry and Veronika Drai, guardians of the traditions of the indigenous peoples
00:19:46of Amur Oblast. Veronika is the daughter of hereditary reindeer herders. She
00:19:50and Dmitry met in boarding school, and since then they haven't
00:19:54separated.
00:19:59Dima, he's generally considered an Evenk, he thinks in Evenki
00:20:03all the time, in close contact with everyone, so I don't
00:20:06know. consider him Russian, that's how it is, yes, no, I don't just
00:20:10think in Evenki, he knows hunting skills in traditional
00:20:13hunting and reindeer herding. He knows all about that. The family lives in
00:20:17the village of Ust-Urkima, from here to the district center,
00:20:21about 150 km, right on the border
00:20:24of the village is the Taiga, where the family's
00:20:38Well, that's it, now we can go to the camp.
00:20:42Larisa Vladimirovna, yes, how about in the rain, will it be
00:20:45okay to milk? It'll be fine. Reindeer need to be milked in the morning and evening,
00:20:49twice. Only the rear
00:21:44Evenks, and the herd was passed down from generation to generation. These are not
00:21:47just animals, they are part of the soul
00:21:50of the people.
00:21:54Larisa Vna, did I hear correctly that
00:21:58Evenks call themselves Orochi or Erechi, and
00:22:02that translates to reindeer people, right? Yes, Arachi,
00:22:05Arachi, these are reindeer people,
00:22:08reindeer people. Why is reindeer so important
00:22:12in the lives of Evenks? Well, how, it's both food
00:22:15and sustenance,
00:22:18transport. clothes and
00:22:22shoes were sewn from reindeer hides, costumes were made
00:22:26open and multi-layered, in them one could survive the harshest
00:22:28taiga winter,
00:22:43hooves, bones, these we process, and
00:22:47we get a protective amulet. It sounds,
00:22:50it jingles, this is our amulet, it wards off evil spirits,
00:22:53it wards off evil spirits, yes, and these are our Evenk suns, with
00:22:57joyful charms, joyful charms mean protection from everything
00:23:00external. On this costume we have
00:23:03an ornament, these are little men. What
00:23:07elements of the national costume do the taiga dwellers continue to
00:23:10use? Well, mainly men's vests and
00:23:13they sew themselves unty from sable
00:23:17paws, very durable unty.
00:23:30Therefore, the church that Veronika and Dmitry built themselves in their native village is named after
00:23:33the Great Martyr Eustace Placidus.
00:23:37He was a Roman
00:23:40military commander who went hunting on horseback, galloped
00:23:44after a deer and saw a cross in the antlers
00:23:47of the deer and the Lord said.
00:23:57many still have cults, shamanism,
00:24:00but I think their faith has always been Christian
00:24:03Orthodox. Veronika and Dmitry live in a private house,
00:24:07run a household, make preparations, everything homemade, from
00:24:11reindeer milk to jam from taiga berries.
00:24:14Veronika, here you go, fresh milk
00:24:17directly from the reindeer, more precisely. Warm, we
00:24:20will now prepare an Evenk dessert, it is made
00:24:23from reindeer milk and
00:25:19and now for the next course. Jellied meat from reindeer
00:25:22hooves. The next lot is reindeer
00:25:26liver. Oh, and now reindeer heart with
00:25:30wild onion. And so that we are completely full, we
00:25:34also need reindeer meat. All the dishes are
00:25:37on our table, all that's left is to wait for the hosts. Shall we
00:25:41have dinner? Yes. The Drai family has three children.
00:25:44The eldest is already studying in the city. The younger ones are homeschooled
00:25:47and help their parents. Hunting,
00:25:50gathering, fishing, how much do they help save the family budget?
00:25:54A lot, we salt, dry,
00:25:57and freeze mushrooms. We hunted meat for a whole year.
00:26:00for your family on average, how much money is spent
00:26:05per month, well, on groceries, let's say, we are
00:26:09far from the city, so it's hard to get here, and the prices here
00:26:12are higher, well, we spend 1100 per month.
00:26:40come for the fashionable digital detox, because
00:26:44here, at the edge of the taiga, is that very resounding silence, which
00:26:47in the city one can only dream of. We listened to
00:26:50the taiga, milked the reindeer, sat at the table. Now
00:26:54to another wealth of this region. Very
00:26:57soon, field meat will be harvested here, and I'm not
00:27:01kidding, that's what they call soybeans,
00:27:05the queen of local fields. Here it is, by the way,
00:27:08ripening, gaining strength and growth.
00:27:12It was here, 100 years ago, that the first soybean fields began
00:27:15to be planted, and now they are the largest in the country. Soybeans in
00:27:19local fields occupy 70% of the total
00:27:22crop rotation, but in winter it can be as low as -35
00:27:26degrees here. It needs to ripen before
00:27:28the frosts.
00:28:02regarding competition from China, they also grow
00:28:06soybeans, is our soybean different from Chinese? We do not
00:28:09use genetically modified varieties, our varieties
00:28:13are primarily of our own selection,
00:28:16pure, produced in
00:28:20Russia. Soy is called the "second bread" here; during
00:28:23the war, it saved many people from starvation. The beans are indeed
00:28:27nutritious, and now they are used to make isolate, which is
00:28:30pure protein.
00:28:33It is perfectly absorbed in digestion, and
00:28:37today, this protein replaces
00:28:40animal protein.
00:28:43It is also added to food
00:28:47products, meat products,
00:28:50boiled sausage, smoked sausage.
00:28:53Pavel Gerasimovich works at the only
00:28:57plant in Russia that produces soy isolate, which can change
00:29:00the nutrition of the future. We are currently in the wet shop, where
00:29:04we process white soy flakes, from which we
00:29:08subsequently obtain soy milk
00:29:11and fiber. We subject soy milk to
00:29:15processing and then directly obtain soy
00:29:18protein. The process of obtaining isolate
00:29:21from beans somewhat resembles medieval alchemy. To
00:29:24obtain a real protein bomb, soybeans are
00:29:27pressed, and fat, carbohydrates, and
00:29:31other unnecessary
00:29:32substances are removed.
00:29:38Pash, what's happening here? From here we manage the wet
00:29:42and dry technology workshops. What can be adjusted with
00:29:45the powder, roughly speaking, if it's overdried? Before
00:29:49drying it, we first mix it,
00:29:52break it down, separate
00:29:56it, and also grind and
00:29:59neutralize it. This is what soy isolate looks like,
00:30:02seemingly an unremarkable white powder, with no
00:30:05smell, and a completely neutral
00:30:08taste. But precisely therein lies its superpower, the fact is that if you add
00:30:12isolate to food products, it immediately acquires the taste qualities of that
00:30:16very product. It seems that soy has well adapted to these
00:30:20parts, but it only occupies a small part of the region's
00:30:23territory. 2/3 of Amur Oblast is
00:30:26taiga, it is incredibly beautiful and at the same time
00:30:29incredibly dangerous. Therefore, people should not forget that they are
00:30:33only guests here, and there are their own rules of conduct. Now we
00:30:37will meet a person who knows these rules perfectly.
00:30:40Anton Bosanets, former policeman and a man who
00:30:44taught hundreds of people not to be afraid of
00:30:48the forest.
00:30:54In the forest, you need to behave calmly, without fuss.
00:30:57We need a shovel, in a few
00:31:00cases, to dig up some root, and
00:31:04if we find ourselves in an extreme situation, the most important thing is not to get hypothermia,
00:31:07a shovel will help us in this case to build a shelter, or
00:31:11a dugout. with a small little
00:32:15least get poisoned? A handful. And to survive? First
00:32:19of all, we need to stay warm, hide from
00:32:22the rain, find clean water.
00:32:34In the taiga, without fire, you're nowhere, and here begins the most
00:32:50you can't. The Far Eastern fire-bellied toad, this is a frog
00:32:53that, yes, that is bright
00:32:57green, it is not recommended to eat it, because
00:33:00it secretes toxins, not
00:34:34we get up.
00:34:40That's why you better not go into the swamp alone,
00:34:44only with a friend.
00:35:16We survived, caught our breath, hung up the sign. Now
00:35:19it's time to rest our souls, we are going to Shambhala,
00:35:23it turns out there is such a place in the Amur
00:35:24region.
00:35:27Hundreds of thousands of years ago in these places a tectonic
00:35:31plate cracked, natural waters long eroded the fault
00:35:34line creating a real miracle, karst
00:35:37air comes out to the surface,
00:35:41so these caves are called breathing caves.
00:35:45Before, this territory was an ancient sea, now
00:35:48the Nizhne-Bureyskoye reservoir, which feeds the local
00:35:51hydroelectric power station.
00:35:57Tectonic processes happened here, well, what happened, happened. There is water with
00:36:01mineral water, a lot of salts, calcium, magnesium, etc., that
00:36:04is, the place is essentially unique. Our oaks are
00:36:08usually like this, but here they are
00:36:11huge.
00:36:27Well, let's say, to realize some of
00:36:30his plans, the concept was this: to give people what they
00:36:34lack in ordinary city life, including that very
00:36:49alpinist, first came here when he was building the Bureyskaya
00:36:52HPP, and here he built floating bridges
00:36:56among the rocks with his own hands. How did you do it with
00:36:59the help of whom and what? There's nothing
00:37:02complicated about it, this is not the first
00:37:05bridge, the first bridges were in the Altai Mountains,
00:37:09here it was just, so to speak, a repetition
00:37:11of what was learned. Regarding Shambhala. Shambhala,
00:37:15according to various traditions, is the entrance to another
00:37:18world, let's say. There are several versions of
00:37:22Shambhala. Shambhala is another world. Shambhala is
00:37:25a territory inhabited by people with superhuman abilities. I
00:37:28decided that I could allow myself some
00:37:32luxury, find a place, point it
00:37:36out and so on, that is, make it tangibly concrete.
00:37:39Now people from all over the country come to this Shambhala, to be
00:37:43closer to nature among the Amur rocks and hills, to reboot
00:37:47and hear themselves. Many people your
00:37:49age want peace,
00:37:53a TV, a couch, and warm clothes.
00:37:58plus or minus, and that no one bothers them too much. Why do you need all this? I probably
00:38:02belong to those people who can't
00:38:04calm down, they always have a head full of plans
00:38:08and so on, they don't have time for everything, they rush,
00:38:12sometimes they mess up and so on, that's who I am. So what's
00:38:16the magic of this place? Some will say it's in the
00:38:19spirits, some in the special history. I personally
00:38:23think that the special energy of this place is in
00:38:26nature, its power and incredible
00:38:29beauty. In the Amur region they say: the stars
00:38:32here are lower, space is closer. After Shambhala,
00:38:36I'm ready to believe that.
00:38:39Open yourself to a large choice, fill yourself with this desire,
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00:38:49Russia. Election results
00:38:512026.
00:38:54Watch after the time program.
00:43:50think many of us have quite often seen this
00:43:53landscape on the two thousand-ruble banknote. Perhaps someone
00:43:57doesn't know where it is, voilà, and
00:44:00by the way, we are right in the middle of the taiga, it was
00:44:03here 10 years ago that the first
00:44:06civilian, most modern cosmodrome in Russia was opened.
00:44:12We are used to space being Baikonur, but now we
00:44:16have our own cosmodrome, Russian, Vostochny
00:44:19allowed us to achieve space sovereignty. This
00:44:23is the Angara launch complex, this is directly the facility where we
00:44:26deliver a space rocket, vessels are installed,
00:44:30its final preparation, fueling
00:44:33and launch are carried out. One of the most important facilities of the cosmodrome, the first
00:44:36launch from this launch complex was on April 11th.
00:44:49And in your terminology, when a rocket goes into space, it means to shoot it? We shoot it. Uh-huh. Yes, Dmitry
00:44:53Bolotov has been working at Vostochny for over 10 years now.
00:44:57At the cosmodrome, they call him the "shooter". He manages
00:45:00rocket launches and gives the command "key to
00:45:03launch."
00:45:07My father worked at the cosmodrome.
00:45:40All those testers who work at the cosmodrome, everyone is afraid of
00:45:43the controllers. Well, not afraid, they are probably more respected, because
00:45:47fear means
00:45:48respect.
00:45:51Vostochny is a unique cosmodrome, first of all, it's huge, its
00:45:54area is about 700 square kilometers, which corresponds to, well,
00:45:58let's say, Olkhon Island. And also, everything here
00:46:01is located under one roof, all
00:46:04processes from preparation to launch take
00:46:07place in one room. And there,
00:46:11the components of launch vehicles arrive, they are disassembled, we receive
00:46:14them from the wagons, here in this hall, the general assembly
00:46:18of the products is carried out, you can assemble and
00:46:21test. You said test, meaning a burn or
00:46:24what? No, we start testing the rocket, roughly
00:46:28speaking, simulating its flight in space, but on the ground.
00:46:32It is not fueled, it has a number of limitations, it is in a horizontal
00:46:36position. And how, wait, it's lying down, right? How do they...
00:46:40test these parameters, I don't know, do they put a huge fan in front of it?
00:46:43Pressure, a pneumatic scheme is assembled on it, an electrical
00:46:47scheme is assembled, and power is supplied to the board, for
00:46:51rocket preparation. It can take up to
00:46:55onto the rail track to reach the launch complex. Our
00:46:59electrical pneumatic schemes are assembled. The control
00:47:03of the transport-erector unit is carried out from our command post, which is located,
00:47:06it's over there in the distance. At what distance? One kilometer
00:47:09100, one kilometer 100 probably underground. When
00:47:13the rocket launches, what are the sensations, the sound, the sound reaches, it deeply
00:47:17penetrates underground, a severe rocket,
00:47:21heavy. It
00:47:24leaves effectively, leaves effectively, yes, it went
00:48:07you a little secret, in fact, food in tubes is no longer popular in
00:48:10orbit, that's a thing of the past, now astronauts are more and
00:48:14more often using and eating freeze-dried food,
00:48:17however, this won't stop me from enjoying
00:48:20the borscht.
00:48:24But you know who will definitely like space food? My
00:48:27kids. On Ozon, by the way, there's a huge selection of space
00:48:31food. Here you have a cake in a tube, and French fries,
00:48:34nuggets. I'll order more of
00:48:38everything. I haven't even returned from my business trip yet, and
00:48:41Ozon will deliver everything quickly.
00:48:44Vostochny was conceived as an unmanned cosmodrome. It was designed
00:48:48so that the rocket would be launched into space with the participation of a minimum number of
00:48:52people. They want to achieve this in the coming years, but for now
00:48:56a large team works here. This is the calling
00:48:59card of the Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Region, a mobile service
00:49:03tower, 52 meters high, weighing
00:49:061,600 tons. Mobile, that is because it is capable of moving along these
00:49:10rails and covering the entire rocket. At the moment
00:49:13it is in the position, moved away to this position, it is moved away at
00:49:17the moment of roll-out of the launch vehicle and before the launch of the launch vehicle, the
00:49:21mobile tower is moved away.
00:49:32Nikolai Dvoryetsky, head of the launch complex, has already
00:49:35sent 20 rockets from Vostochny into orbit. In my
00:49:39childhood, many dreamed of space, I lived in
00:49:42an urban-type settlement, there were no
00:49:45aerospace clubs, nothing, and we ourselves, independently with the guys, with
00:49:49classmates. At the moment of launch, the Soyuz lifts itself off the support arms
00:50:40like hangers, they automatically swing away as
00:50:44soon as the rocket gains thrust. There is no other such system anywhere
00:50:47in the world.
00:51:37Amur Region was gradually developed, some
00:51:40roamed, some built, some laid roads, and
00:51:44even space roads. And today, those who are not
00:51:47afraid of difficulties, who can dream and look into
00:51:50the future, live here. A lot of people in the Amur
00:51:53region who will fight for something
00:51:56that is dear to them until
00:51:59the end. They think fast, they talk fast,
00:52:02they are open, kindness
00:52:06that is not yet spoiled. The people here
00:52:08are responsive, they will help in
00:52:12a difficult situation, they will always come to the rescue. All are strong,
00:52:16strong guys, they don't always think about
00:52:19profit, for them this is not an empty sound, honor,
00:52:23conscience. The harsh nature of the Amur region does not promise an easy life
00:52:26to those who were born here, taiga, mosquitoes,
00:52:29bears, sharp minus in winter, scorching
00:52:33heat in summer, but still this region... is beautiful in its own way and generously
00:52:36rewards for endurance and hard work those who live here,
00:52:40and these are resilient, reliable and very strongly
00:52:44connected to their small homeland
00:56:05at the samovar