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20260808 15:30 UTC · 00:31:02 · 460 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:26The news was stolen, I want to say let's fight. That's it.
00:00:40Pezeshkian's defense of negotiations to achieve a desired agreement.
00:00:43Iran says the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz
00:00:46requires acceptance of its conditions
00:00:48by America.
00:00:51Reports of the US Army Chief of Staff's warning to Trump's advisors, Dunken,
00:00:54who said that a way out of the war with Iran must be
00:00:58found. The latest Houthi attacks in
00:01:02Yemen killed at least two civilians and eight soldiers of the government
00:01:06supported by Saudi Arabia. Environmental concerns
00:01:09due to the closure of the
00:01:12Strait of Hormuz. Accumulation of invasive
00:01:16aquatic species threatens shipping and
00:01:19marine ecosystems.
00:01:21Hello and welcome to this news section on
00:01:39Saturday, August 8, 2026, from BBC
00:01:42Persian with me, Faran Aasemi. While American officials say
00:01:46the agreement between Iran and Oman to reopen the Strait of Hormuz
00:01:49is close, Tehran emphasizes that the reopening of this waterway
00:01:53is conditional on the acceptance of its
00:01:56conditions by America. Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi,
00:02:00said that Tehran and Muscat have reached an agreement on a new
00:02:04shipping route, but the reopening of this
00:02:07waterway requires other conditions, including compensation
00:02:11for violations of the Islamabad memorandum
00:02:14by America. Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has defended
00:02:18negotiations with America to achieve a desired
00:02:21agreement. Kasra Naji reports.
00:02:24Images of American forces disembarking
00:02:28on an Iranian oil tanker in the Gulf of Oman.
00:02:31America says that if an agreement is reached between Iran and
00:02:35Oman, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz will end
00:02:38Iran's naval blockade. However, the Iranian
00:02:41side apparently is not in a hurry. The reopening
00:02:45of the Strait of Hormuz has its own specific mechanism
00:02:49and has no connection to the negotiations between Iran
00:02:52and Oman. The Strait of Hormuz, as
00:02:56the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, is actually subject to
00:03:00conditions that the Islamic Republic
00:03:04will open based on those conditions, and that
00:03:07also depends on the extent of America's
00:03:10acceptance of the conditions that the Islamic Republic of Iran
00:03:14sets. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is something that
00:03:18hardliners in Iran welcome, despite the increased risk of
00:03:21renewed war, something that has largely tied the government's
00:03:25hands for negotiation and ending it.
00:03:28In order for us to be able to stay, we need to know
00:03:32what we are doing. When do we want to fight? When do we
00:03:35want to make peace? When do we want him
00:03:39to do his work and I do mine? No war,
00:03:42China and America are friends.
00:03:45America's biggest enemy is China.
00:03:47Why aren't they fighting? Look, these days, hardliners are openly
00:03:50criticizing the President and his decision
00:03:53to sign a memorandum to end the war with
00:03:57America. In the Strait,
00:04:11so to speak, we started a military confrontation with ships that had passed illegally.
00:04:14They come and announce that these are all traitors. They
00:04:18have not acted at all. We have a president who is an idiot
00:04:21and understands nothing. May God punish the Guardian Council
00:04:25for preparing such a mess for me, and may God curse the person
00:04:28who is in charge.
00:04:35The art is that the Iranian President, who has apparently lost hope
00:04:39in state television to deliver his message to the people,
00:04:42today, on Journalists' Day, asked journalists for help.
00:04:45Now your help in creating unity and cohesion
00:04:49internally is very important.
00:04:52The lack of national cohesion is now a source of concern
00:04:56for many in Iran, including here in
00:05:00Bahar in southeastern Iran, which in recent
00:05:03months has been on the front lines of the war with America.
00:05:07Concerns about divisions that could
00:05:10lead the country to more wars.
00:05:14Hamid Nikoo, an Iranian foreign policy
00:05:19analyst from Cologne, Germany, is with us. Mr. Nikoo,
00:05:23the IRGC spokesperson said that the opening of the Strait of Hormuz
00:05:26has nothing to do with these negotiations and it is the conditions of the Islamic Republic itself
00:05:29that are supposed to be decisive. Given this, how close is the agreement?
00:05:33We constantly hear from various officials that the agreement
00:05:37is close. Greetings to you and dear viewers.
00:05:39Look, simultaneously with the statements
00:05:43of political officials, including Mr. Pezeshkian,
00:05:47who emphasizes the achievements of negotiations,
00:05:50we are witnessing that military and security officials,
00:05:54for example, the spokesperson for the system, Sardar
00:05:58Mohebi, and also Zulfiqar, the head of the Supreme National
00:06:02Security Council, we see a division of labor between them, and even
00:06:06Mr. Araghchi, for example, Mr.
00:06:09Mohebi emphasizes that Iran's political
00:06:13will determines whether the Strait of Hormuz
00:06:15remains open or closed. Mr. Araghchi also
00:06:19covers this in a diplomatic way and says that
00:06:22the issue of negotiations between Iran and Oman
00:06:26for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz
00:06:30is separate from the issue of
00:06:33America's adherence to the terms of the memorandum
00:06:36and not violating its provisions, in which case America
00:06:40itself can be decisive by adhering
00:06:44to the provisions of the memorandum and not violating
00:06:47its provisions so that
00:06:50Iran also receives
00:06:53a positive
00:06:56signal to finally reach an agreement
00:06:59and begin negotiations with
00:07:03America in a confidence-building process. Mr. Pezeshkian
00:07:06spoke about the need to obtain our rights through
00:07:10dialogue rather than war. How much can a rapprochement
00:07:14towards an agreement reassure the faction within Iran
00:07:17that opposes the agreement and satisfy them?
00:07:21Look, from the perspective of Mr.
00:07:24Pezeshkian's
00:07:28government, this negotiation
00:07:30is a form of assistance to the battlefield,
00:07:34meaning that diplomacy and the battlefield
00:07:37can achieve success together.
00:07:41However, in a way, the so-called radical
00:07:44movement emphasizes that the American
00:07:48side is not trustworthy and tries to gain
00:07:52concessions from the Iranian side through negotiations.
00:07:56These so-called radical currents emphasize
00:07:59that if we exclusively proceed through
00:08:02negotiations and do not show
00:08:05our pressure leverage and military power,
00:08:09and do not maintain our threat tools, including
00:08:13the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, this will lead to erosion.
00:08:16At the same time, what can be reassuring for the radical side
00:08:20is that America gives at least
00:08:23a positive response on the issue of the Strait of Hormuz
00:08:26and a final agreement with Iran is reached,
00:08:30and Iran can at least
00:08:33spend a period of a year, for example,
00:08:37without tension and war.
00:08:40What is clear
00:08:51from Mr. Pezeshkian's statements and what
00:08:54Donald Trump has repeatedly talked about is that there are several
00:08:58factions within the Islamic Republic, and these
00:09:01factions disagree with each other and there is
00:09:05no unified voice. How much can these
00:09:08internal differences affect the course of
00:09:12the agreement and possibly further negotiations? Look,
00:09:16right now, we are witnessing internal conflicts, meaning
00:09:19that Iran's foreign policy has been greatly affected
00:09:23by pressure on the Foreign Ministry and pressure
00:09:26on Iran's diplomatic approach. Why?
00:09:29Because the hardline faction says that
00:09:32you pursued the negotiation
00:09:35strategy, but the result was a 12-day
00:09:38war, a 40-day war, and a nearly
00:09:42two-week war that was imposed on Iran. And they say
00:09:45that as long as we send
00:09:48positive signals and show that the situation in the Strait
00:09:51of Hormuz is calm, Americans will try
00:09:55to control the price of oil and
00:09:57energy during this period of
00:10:01calm. They will replenish
00:10:04their strategic ammunition reserves
00:10:08and their military arsenal,
00:10:11and then attack us again. Therefore, the Islamic Republic
00:10:15is indeed in a difficult situation regarding its
00:10:18military-diplomatic approach towards
00:10:21America. However,
00:10:25at the same time, there is a
00:10:28grand strategy governing the Islamic Republic,
00:10:32which we saw today, that there is this overlap
00:10:35between the diplomatic apparatus, the political apparatus,
00:10:39and the military-security apparatus, which are
00:10:43the IRGC and the Supreme National Security Council. Thank
00:10:47you very much, Hamid Nikoo, Iranian foreign policy analyst
00:10:50from Germany. At least two civilians were killed
00:10:54in Houthi attacks on the city of Ma'rib in Yemen. The Houthis
00:10:58announced that they targeted military installations and
00:11:01forces supported by Saudi Arabia. According to a
00:11:05Yemeni military official, eight Yemeni government soldiers
00:11:09were also killed in this attack. Yesterday, the Houthis
00:11:12killed Yemeni government soldiers in the provinces of Ma'rib
00:11:15and Hadramout. The Houthis also control Sana'a, the capital
00:11:19of Yemen, to the west of Ma'rib. An hour ago, I asked
00:11:23Ali Sadrazadeh, a political analyst of Middle Eastern affairs,
00:11:27about the course of the Houthi conflict with Saudi Arabia
00:11:30and its allies in Yemen. Some sources say that
00:11:34basically Saudi Arabia feels a particular
00:11:38sense of insecurity from the Houthis
00:11:41in Yemen and from
00:11:44the Houthis and the Popular Mobilization Forces jointly
00:11:47from Iraq, because the Houthis have a center in Iraq,
00:11:51their office is a very large office
00:11:55in the Green Zone of Iraq,
00:11:57and
00:12:00from there their relationship with both the Popular Mobilization
00:12:04Forces and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps takes
00:12:07place, and even
00:12:11the last attack that took
00:12:14place was apparently from Iraqi soil, meaning
00:12:17in fact from the Houthis
00:12:21who are in Iraq and the Popular Mobilization Forces who are in Iraq, and from Saudi Arabia.
00:12:38Saudi Arabia, between Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, is actually
00:12:42a response or a shield for
00:12:45this insecurity that Saudi
00:12:48Arabia feels. That was Ali
00:12:51Sadrazadeh, a Middle East affairs analyst. However, CNN
00:12:54reported that Dunford, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
00:12:58of Staff, privately told senior advisors to Donald Trump
00:13:02that the US must find a way to exit the war with Iran
00:13:05because the military options available to escalate the conflict
00:13:09could backfire. According to him, it is unlikely
00:13:13that relying solely on air power will achieve Mr. Trump's
00:13:16stated goals. General Dunford also
00:13:20shared his concerns with other key cabinet officials,
00:13:23including the CIA
00:13:26Director, the Secretary of State, and the Vice President. Our reporter
00:13:30Shida Hooshmandi joined us from Washington. Shida, what
00:13:34exactly are the concerns that General Kin raises?
00:13:36Specifically, the most important one is the limitation
00:13:40that exists in air strikes.
00:13:43Mr. Kin points out that these air strikes
00:13:47are effective up to a certain point. They don't necessarily
00:13:50lead Washington to the strategic
00:13:53and political goals it has. Mr. Trump's
00:13:56goal is that through these air strikes, he can
00:14:00put the Iranian government in a situation where it agrees to
00:14:04an agreement that Washington is also satisfied with. So far,
00:14:08he has not been successful, and General Kin believes
00:14:11that continuing such a trend could also have
00:14:15a counterproductive result. Similarly, as CNN reports,
00:14:18there is a search for a way out,
00:14:22an option that perhaps
00:14:26could be considered a symbolic victory for Mr. Trump,
00:14:29and at the same time, the path of diplomacy remains open,
00:14:33and that the Strait of Hormuz
00:14:36traffic is resumed. This
00:14:39could be a breakthrough in this direction.
00:14:43But the concern that is raised is
00:14:46that if these air strikes continue,
00:14:50they probably won't achieve those strategic goals.
00:14:53Some people, including Mr. Kin, believe
00:14:57that if America truly wants to achieve those political
00:15:01and strategic goals, it must launch a full-scale
00:15:05ground attack, which, of course, has its own high costs.
00:15:09At the same time, he raises concerns about
00:15:12the reduction of America's
00:15:15strategic ammunition reserves, which is also
00:15:18an issue that could become challenging for America in the long run.
00:15:22Perhaps this issue of the shortage of
00:15:26US military reserves can affect the war with
00:15:29Iran?
00:15:32In the short term, it is unlikely that,
00:15:35as estimated, it will have any particular impact. But if the war
00:15:39continues and, as it were,
00:15:42becomes protracted, it could create problems
00:15:45for America, in that the shortage of these strategic
00:15:49reserves could create a challenge
00:15:52if America becomes involved in another
00:15:56war elsewhere. In the past five years, after all, not only in the war
00:16:00with Iran, but in various parts of the world, even
00:16:03during the Biden administration in the war with the Houthis,
00:16:06these reserves were used. And replacing
00:16:09them, from the point of ordering, signing a contract,
00:16:13until delivery, takes two to four years.
00:16:16Therefore, this time
00:16:20is not in America's favor in the meantime, and this is where a challenge
00:16:24will be created for America if, for example, a more
00:16:27severe conflict with Russia arises, or if a military
00:16:31confrontation with China occurs. Then America will face
00:16:35a major challenge. And for this reason,
00:16:38General Kin and many other American military
00:16:42officials are concerned about
00:16:45this reduction in strategic reserves. Not necessarily
00:16:49in the war with Iran at this moment that we are speaking, but
00:16:53in the long term, this concern is raised. On the other hand,
00:16:56the more this issue is discussed and the more it becomes clear
00:17:00how important these strategic reserves are, the more limited
00:17:03Mr. Trump's political power to maneuver in the Iran
00:17:07war becomes. Thank you very much to Shida Hooshmandi, our reporter
00:17:11in Washington. Let's take a look at a few
00:17:14brief news items. Iranian media reported
00:17:18the abduction and murder of Hamidreza Rajabzadeh, a religious
00:17:22eulogist. According to these reports, a picture of the moment of Mr. Rajabzadeh's
00:17:26murder was sent to his family more than two weeks after he went missing.
00:17:29A video has also been published on social media
00:17:33showing a person resembling Mr. Rajabzadeh on the ground
00:17:37and appearing to be bleeding. Some sources close to the government
00:17:41attributed this murder to Israeli agents.
00:17:44Tasnim News Agency reported that four people were arrested
00:17:48for their involvement in his murder. Reza Valizadeh,
00:17:50a former Radio Farda
00:17:52correspondent, reported from inside Evin Prison
00:17:56about the poor health and sanitary conditions
00:18:00in that prison. In the audio file that CBS
00:18:03published from this Iranian-American citizen, he says
00:18:07that in the past five months, he has not been allowed
00:18:10to meet with his family. Mr. Valizadeh, who has been imprisoned
00:18:14for about two years, expressed concern about
00:18:17the possibility of contracting tuberculosis due to
00:18:21a lack of medical care. This journalist returned to
00:18:24Iran in the winter of 2023 after 13 years of residence
00:18:28in France and the Czech Republic. He was sentenced to 10 years
00:18:32in prison for collaborating with the US government.
00:18:36In a late-night session of the US Senate, senators
00:18:39narrowly confirmed the appointment of Tat Blanche, a former
00:18:43lawyer for the President, as Attorney General. Mr. Blanche,
00:18:47who has been serving as interim Attorney General for four months,
00:18:50received 50 affirmative votes against
00:18:5449 negative votes. This vote followed weeks of
00:18:58uncertainty and the withdrawal of several Republican senators
00:19:01from opposing him. Republicans constitute the majority
00:19:05in the Senate. Democrats say they are concerned
00:19:09about further weakening the independence of the Justice
00:19:12Department at the hands of Donald Trump.
00:19:16FIFA says its president strongly denies the claim
00:19:19that he paid money to a woman who was allegedly his mistress
00:19:23during his time as UEFA president. A FIFA spokesman denied
00:19:26the claim about Gianni Infantino, which was published by the Daily
00:19:30Telegraph. UEFA confirmed that the woman was paid
00:19:33a sum for ending her collaboration with the body
00:19:37and for a master's degree in business management.
00:19:41FIFA said that this action was in accordance with the
00:19:45regulations at that time. FIFA and UEFA are at odds
00:19:48over Gianni Infantino's scrapped plan to sell shares
00:19:52in World Cup tournaments and other competitions.
00:19:55Scientists and researchers
00:19:58are reporting a major environmental threat
00:20:02that, with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz,
00:20:06threatens the ecosystem of the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman,
00:20:10and other parts of the world. According to them,
00:20:13invasive aquatic species cling to the hull of
00:20:16every ship that remains motionless in the water,
00:20:20which are not only difficult to clean but also destroy
00:20:24other marine species and cause immense damage to
00:20:27the ship itself and the shipping industry. Siavash Ardalan reports.
00:20:30In the midst of the Iran-US war over control of the Strait
00:20:34of Hormuz, a common and silent enemy
00:20:37is being created beneath these waters. The closure
00:20:41of the Strait of Hormuz means the stoppage and immobilization
00:20:44of hundreds of ships in the region's waters,
00:20:48and this is a hotbed for the growth and spread of
00:20:52invasive species that cling to ship hulls.
00:20:55In the shipping industry, these organisms are known
00:20:57as biofouling or bioaccumulators.
00:21:01A costly nuisance for shipping,
00:21:03both commercial, recreational, and military. The journal
00:21:07Biological Invasions, in its research, has described
00:21:10this issue as a huge threat to global
00:21:14biological security. Where is the problem?
00:21:18Bioaccumulators are not just harmless
00:21:22invertebrate species that are easily removed from a ship's hull.
00:21:25When these organisms settle on a ship's surface,
00:21:29they will multiply rapidly and turn every
00:21:32ship into a carrier of various microbes
00:21:36and bacteria that can destroy
00:21:39indigenous species in any region. When these
00:21:42invasive species, such as black mussels,
00:21:46microscopic algae, and marine barnacles,
00:21:50detach from the ship's body, they quickly dominate
00:21:54the ecosystem, crowding out other species. With the
00:21:58long-term stagnation of ships in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman,
00:22:01the primary danger is to the ecosystem of these
00:22:05waters, and when these ships come from other regions
00:22:08of the world, they bring the same disaster to
00:22:11other ecosystems. However, this is not just an
00:22:15environmental issue. The shipping industry spends
00:22:1830 to 50 billion dollars annually to combat
00:22:21marine bioaccumulators. These invasive
00:22:24species not only damage ship engines,
00:22:28but also cause ships to consume up to 40%
00:22:31more fuel for propulsion, and greater fuel
00:22:35consumption means more water and atmospheric pollution
00:22:39and greater accumulation of greenhouse gases. Other
00:22:42costs are related to cleaning the ship hull surface.
00:22:45This cleaning requires toxic biocides.
00:22:49Efforts are made to prevent these toxins, along
00:22:52with ship paint, from entering the water during cleaning.
00:22:56In the ports of the Persian Gulf, like many
00:22:59other ports around the world, these wastes are not
00:23:02collected. Perhaps with new agreements
00:23:06between the countries involved in the war, ships will soon
00:23:09start moving. But the consequences of their
00:23:12immobility have not been without cost. A portion
00:23:15of the fees that Iran and Oman seek to collect from shipping
00:23:18traffic will be spent on addressing environmental
00:23:22issues in the region's waters. Siavash
00:23:26Ardalan, BBC. Siavash is here in the studio with me.
00:23:28Siavash, how serious is this issue? How serious
00:23:32is the danger? Well, anyone who works in the shipping industry
00:23:35or has expertise in this field will say that this issue has
00:23:39always existed. When modern shipping
00:23:42became prevalent in the world,
00:23:46we have the issue of the accumulation of these invasive species on ship hulls.
00:23:50We had this problem, and it's an issue that currently costs
00:23:53between 30 and 50 billion dollars annually worldwide
00:23:57to combat, meaning it's not a low-cost
00:24:01issue. But now, the closure of the Strait
00:24:04of Hormuz and the gathering of so many ships
00:24:07has exacerbated this issue, and it has greatly expanded
00:24:11the dimensions of a problem that is always associated
00:24:14with the Iranian shipping industry. Researchers and scientists
00:24:18have now published an article in a journal called
00:24:22Biological Invasions. Several countries around the world
00:24:25also said that, yes, all ships have these problems,
00:24:29but when you gather close to 1500 ships
00:24:32in one area in hot weather, these invasive marine
00:24:36species immediately cling to the ship hulls because
00:24:40the seabed is usually sandy, and they can't cling there.
00:24:43So they quickly look for a hard surface,
00:24:47and as soon as they cling to these ships, they multiply,
00:24:50reproduce, and grow very quickly. They themselves turn into separate
00:24:54organisms filled with microbes and bacteria
00:24:57that, when they enter the sea, destroy other local species.
00:25:01Therefore, the first danger is to the ecosystem
00:25:04of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman,
00:25:07which are affected by these hundreds of ships
00:25:11that are now covered in algae, mussels, and
00:25:14very invasive and dangerous species that have entered
00:25:18the ecosystem. And then, as researchers have stated,
00:25:22when these ships move to other parts of the world,
00:25:25to other ports and oceans of the world, they are carriers
00:25:29of these microbes and bacteria, and then they transmit them
00:25:32and destroy the ecosystems there. This is only the environmental
00:25:35aspect, separate from the fact that these things damage
00:25:39the ship's engine, causing huge costs for engine repairs.
00:25:43When you want to clean the ship's hull, you use a lot of water.
00:25:46If this paint accumulates, the paint itself is a problem.
00:25:50If these enter the water, they are considered waste.
00:25:54And if you want to prevent them from clinging, you have
00:25:57to apply certain substances that are also toxic, but
00:26:01if a ship remains stopped for a long time, it won't help much.
00:26:05Siavash, with all that you said, have any measures been taken?
00:26:08If you could tell us briefly. Researchers themselves have
00:26:12given some suggestions about what can be done. First
00:26:16of all, they said the best thing is for these ships to clean
00:26:19their hulls at their origin, here in the Persian Gulf,
00:26:23and then move towards their destination. But most
00:26:26of them are in a hurry to move and leave the strait,
00:26:30so it's not possible. They should report
00:26:34how much of these wastes, how much of this ecosystem,
00:26:37and these algae have clung to them so that when they
00:26:41reach their destination, they can immediately clean them
00:26:45and budget how much money they need. This is in
00:26:48relation to this specific issue. But generally,
00:26:52regarding what can be done about this issue, scientists
00:26:56have done some things. For example, one of the latest solutions
00:27:00is to use shark skin,
00:27:12because sharks, you know, nothing can cling to them.
00:27:16They want to attach a material similar to shark skin to
00:27:19ships so that these liquids will just slide off.
00:27:23here with me in the studio, these days, marketing managers
00:27:26are trying every new way to attract attention,
00:27:29like such advertisements. A man in Los Angeles
00:27:33lives in a living room built inside an advertising
00:27:36billboard. This is part of a promotional campaign
00:27:40for a new science fiction film on Netflix
00:27:43called "The Last House." This structure is about
00:30:32he supported them. When we go back to his views on Israel
00:30:36and Palestine, we see that he turns into a German
00:30:40for whom the Holocaust is a red line. Only. A red line.
00:30:43And now on BBC Persian TV, given?
00:30:47Let's look at Ukraine and see
00:30:50if what they say was a mistake, was indeed a mistake. If
00:30:54we look at the multi-layered conflict between Iran and Ukraine after defense systems change
00:30:57the targeting of an Iranian ship in the Caspian Sea, two
00:31:01powerful
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.