Belarus: Belarus 24 — Сфера интересов

20260813 06:20 UTC · 00:20:59 · 273 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

Программа, которая делает экономику понятной. Трижды в неделю в вечернем эфире авторы и корреспонденты поднимают самые актуальные вопросы сферы экономики и финансов, рассказывают о проблемах бизнеса. Высокопоставленные чиновники и известные бизнес-персоны - постоянные гости программы

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:07sends a notice for the payment of property taxes for the past year,
00:00:11to whom, when and for what we pay, and the Union
00:00:14OSAGO is gaining popularity, we will summarize the statistics and remind
00:00:17about the nuances of registration.
00:00:20Passenger and cargo transportation are among the first to experience the influence
00:00:24of geopolitics: conflicts, sanctions, prohibitions, and
00:00:27passengers are forced to redraw routes, budgets. Only
00:00:31this year, aviation fuel has increased in price by an average of
00:00:34a quarter. Due to the situation in the Middle East, individual destinations
00:00:37have been put on hold, for others, the national
00:00:40airline has redesigned flight maps. At
00:00:44the same time, it should be noted that passenger traffic is growing. New
00:00:47regular routes are opening: Tel Aviv, Nichank,
00:00:50Ufa. For the first time, a charter program started from Minsk to
00:00:54Thailand, from Brest to Egyptian
00:00:56El Alamein. Next in line is a direct flight to Bangkok.
00:01:00Svetlana Lukinyuk, more about the work in current realities, cargo
00:01:03transportation and forced
00:01:05refueling.
00:01:08Despite all external difficulties and restrictions, the airline
00:01:11maintains positive dynamics. Since the beginning of the year,
00:01:15more than 10,500 flights, which is almost
00:01:174% more than in the same period last
00:01:21year. We transported almost 1,300 thousand
00:01:24passengers, which is 14.5%
00:01:27more in 7 months than it was in 2020.
00:02:00destinations, that is, Pattaya,
00:02:02Thailand, Phuket in Thailand,
00:02:06again, from the new year we resumed
00:02:10Tel Aviv, Tunisia,
00:02:12Enfidha, opened a flight to Ufa, started flights
00:02:16from Brest to El Alamein, that is, the development
00:02:19of the route network, namely, the opening of new
00:02:22destinations, just allowed us to ensure
00:02:26this growth of passenger traffic.
00:02:29Already in... The airline has three Airbuses
00:02:32A-330-200, and thus a new era in the
00:02:36history of Belarusian civil aviation has been opened. Thanks to
00:02:39this type of aircraft, direct long-haul
00:02:42flights from Minsk to South Asian
00:02:45countries were opened, and cargo transportation also increased. The aircraft
00:02:49can carry up to 20 tons of commercial cargo, a fairly
00:02:53significant volume. In 7 months
00:02:56of this year, our cargo transportation increased more than threefold.
00:03:02routes are popular, of course, Istanbul,
00:03:05Dubai, Thailand,
00:03:08China, these flights are full.
00:03:11Currently, Belavia airline has changed its flight plan due
00:03:15to restrictions on the use of Russian
00:03:18airspace. They operate in 13 Russian
00:03:22airports, adjustments have also been made to the schedule of
00:03:25some Moscow airports. Thus,
00:03:28Belavia aircraft fly around closed zones, on
00:03:31some routes, perform technical landings for
00:03:35refueling. Serious restrictions are being introduced in the south
00:03:38of Russia, in connection with which, we
00:03:42had to operate flights from Sochi even with technical stops, due
00:03:45to the long route of the flight, of course, the increase
00:03:48in the duration of flights affects
00:03:52the regularity of the schedule, there are failures, delays,
00:03:55but again, they are all caused by external conditions, also from
00:03:59July 13th... the Russian
00:04:01Federation introduced restrictions
00:04:04on transit flights
00:04:07in the Moscow
00:04:10air hub zone, in connection with
00:04:13which the routes of all,
00:04:17almost all flights
00:04:19of the airline began to pass significantly
00:04:23north of Moscow, that is, this is to bypass
00:04:27dangerous zones.
00:04:30because of this, the average flight
00:04:33time of each increased by
00:04:3620-25 minutes one way, respectively,
00:04:39this
00:04:42on average gives more than
00:04:4511 and a half hours of flying time every
00:04:48day, these are costs, these are fuel costs, these are
00:04:51air navigation costs, for operating
00:04:55flights, and
00:04:59significantly.
00:05:01work, if the situation does not stabilize and the detours do not become shorter, the
00:05:05airline does not exclude a revision of ticket
00:05:08prices, this, by the way, also happened earlier, when fuel prices
00:05:12due to the conflict in the Middle East sharply increased.
00:05:15The average cost of refueling at foreign airports
00:05:19for us increased by 25%.
00:05:22Svetlana Lukinyuk, Andrey Novgorodtsev, sphere
00:05:24of interests.
00:05:30The time for paying taxes is approaching. We are now talking about
00:05:33individuals in the traditional tax pool. Land,
00:05:37cars, houses, apartments - all that we pay for annually
00:05:41in autumn. For the last year, also with a single property
00:05:44payment. The mailing of notices for the payment of property taxes in
00:05:48Belarus has already begun, all tax amounts are written
00:05:52in one notice. Taxes must be paid by
00:05:55November 16, and it can be done in several stages,
00:05:59based on one's financial capabilities.
00:06:02Tax rates have not changed, amounts have been adjusted only for
00:06:05the amount of inflation. Everything is quite traditional, but
00:06:08this campaign still has its peculiarities, as...
00:06:13we will discuss with the Deputy Head of the Main Department of Taxation of Individuals
00:06:17of the Ministry of Taxes and Duties of Belarus Denis
00:06:19Terishkov. So, let's remember who in Belarus
00:06:23is the payer of that very single
00:06:26property tax? The single
00:06:29property payment is the sum of three taxes: land
00:06:32tax, property tax, and transport tax. That is,
00:06:35citizens will need to pay the single property payment if they
00:06:39own real estate, whether it be
00:06:42an apartment, a residential building, a dacha, a garage, a parking space
00:06:45or other property, land plots, or
00:06:49any transport. All
00:06:51these three taxes, for the sake of convenience of payment by citizens, are included in
00:06:55one single property payment. Annually,
00:06:58tax authorities calculate these amounts independently and
00:07:02send notices to individuals for the payment of the single property
00:07:05payment. As of today, more than
00:07:083.5 million notices have already been generated, which will be
00:07:11sent to individuals during August-September
00:07:152026. Citizens who have personal accounts
00:07:18of taxpayers, they have expressed a desire to receive notices
00:07:21electronically, that is, either to their personal account, or to their
00:07:25email addresses, they have already received these notices. This year, there are more
00:07:29than 350,000 such citizens. Citizens who
00:07:32receive notices on paper are regular letters that
00:07:35are sent by Belpochta to the taxpayer's
00:07:38registration address, that is, dropped into a mailbox, they are waiting for
00:07:41their...
00:08:13if a citizen has several objects, for example, two
00:08:16apartments, yes, then both of these apartments will be included in
00:08:20the notice, and the tax amount depends on
00:08:24the area of the apartment, as well as its location, the same
00:08:27applies to land plots. As for
00:08:30transport, the tax amount mainly depends
00:08:33on the maximum permissible mass of the vehicle.
00:08:37Are there any peculiarities in this campaign that should be emphasized?
00:08:40Belarusians - this year, one of the features of paying the single
00:08:44property payment is that from, let's say, June
00:08:47of last year, the procedure for registering property that is in
00:08:51joint ownership changed. As of
00:08:54today, such property is registered immediately for
00:08:58two owners, that is, as a rule, it is a husband and
00:09:02wife, and this property is registered for both of them immediately.
00:09:04This year, notices will contain the addresses of apartments for
00:09:08two taxpayers, for the same apartment, but... the tax for each will be
00:09:11calculated with a coefficient of 0.5, that is, in a situation where spouses
00:09:15have one apartment, it is registered in joint
00:09:18ownership, then each of them will pay tax for it in,
00:09:21let's say, half the amount, that is, each taxpayer will receive
00:09:25a notice, and the notice will have a corresponding mark indicating
00:09:29that the tax is calculated with the application of a coefficient of 0.5. And
00:09:33finally, let's remind when
00:09:37the single property tax must be paid and how it can
00:09:41be done. The single property payment
00:09:44this year must be paid no later than November
00:09:4716. For citizens who have already
00:09:51received a notice, they can do it by scanning
00:09:54the QR code in the notice or by contacting Erip. For
00:09:58citizens who have not yet received a notice, but, so to speak, wish
00:10:01to make a payment, they can simply contact Erip, enter their taxpayer
00:10:05account number, and make the payment. There
00:10:07is also an option to pay the single property payment in installments, but
00:10:11the main thing is to meet the deadline of November
00:10:1316. Well, thank you, Deputy Head
00:10:17of the Main Department of the Ministry of Taxes and Duties of Belarus Denis
00:10:20Terezhkov. We talked about the deadlines, and the peculiarities of paying property
00:10:24taxes for the past
00:10:25year.
00:10:30This is the sphere of interests, and we continue, now with the exchange
00:10:33rates. Following the results of trading on the currency stock exchange, the Belarusian ruble
00:10:36weakened against the dollar and yuan, strengthened against the Russian ruble.
00:10:40So, the dollar costs 2.96, the euro according to the
00:10:43National Bank today is 3 rubles 41 kopecks. For
00:10:4710 Yuan, it asks 4.42, for 100 Russian
00:10:50rubles, they give 3.61
00:10:51Belarusian rubles.
00:10:57Union auto-civil liability insurance, also called the white card,
00:11:01is in demand among drivers, but it is more often issued by
00:11:04Belarusians, not Russians. A little over a year after the launch of the unified
00:11:08auto insurance policy of the Union State,
00:11:11insurers are summing up the results. So,
00:11:15about 9,000 such contracts are concluded monthly,
00:11:18in total, over a little more than a year of operation, about
00:11:21150,000. Here is an example of great union work.
00:11:25in action, you can drive your personal car throughout the entire
00:11:28Union State under the protection of insurance companies, the risks
00:11:32of civil liability are covered simultaneously here and in
00:11:35Russia. Why is a single policy beneficial for those
00:11:39who often travel to a neighboring country, what nuances are important to consider
00:11:42when issuing it in Anastasia
00:11:45Strelkovskaya's report. For Belarusians, a vacation in picturesque
00:11:49Karelia or in St. Petersburg with its royal splendor is
00:11:53a common thing, and for residents.
00:12:25A Belarusian policyholder, when concluding such an insurance
00:12:28contract, does not need to additionally conclude an
00:12:31internal insurance contract, which operates exclusively on the territory
00:12:35of the Republic of Belarus, and does not need to conclude
00:12:38a separate international insurance contract, the so-called
00:12:42"blue card" in common parlance, for a trip to the Russian
00:12:45Federation. One is enough. But who benefits most
00:12:48from concluding a single auto civil liability insurance policy? If
00:12:52compared with the blue card, it turns out that the policy...
00:12:55of union insurance is more expensive when issued for 15
00:12:58days, but cheaper if the term is increased to several
00:13:02months or a year. This means for tourists and just enthusiasts
00:13:05who want to literally immerse themselves in the history of one of the
00:13:09trans-union states for a few days, the blue card is at hand, but
00:13:13for those who travel by car for long periods to
00:13:16Russia or vice versa, from Russia to our country, the union
00:13:20agreement is better. The union insurance agreement is concluded
00:13:23exclusively in electronic form. Therefore, the policyholder
00:13:27has two options: either they
00:13:30conclude it themselves, or they can contact
00:13:34the insurer to conclude such an agreement. In
00:13:37either case, confirmation
00:13:41of the conclusion of the agreement is an entry in the database
00:13:44of the Belarusian Bureau for Transport Insurance and a visual form
00:13:48of the agreement is issued on paper. The insurer
00:13:52is obliged to issue it to the policyholder. If
00:13:55the policyholder concludes the agreement independently, they can print
00:13:58this visual form of the agreement themselves. The insurance
00:14:02begins to operate on the day following the day of payment. And, by the way, for
00:14:06traveling abroad, the policy will still need to be printed. As
00:14:09for the price, the amount of the contribution for union insurance
00:14:13depends on the term of insurance, engine volume
00:14:16of the car, legal status of the owner. As
00:14:19of today, the average annual amount of the insurance premium
00:14:23under the union insurance agreement for a passenger car
00:14:27is 143 rubles. For trucks,
00:14:31416 rubles. For
00:14:34buses, about 500 rubles. In fact,
00:14:37these are insignificant contributions, the payment of which
00:14:41can be made in two stages: 50% upon
00:14:45conclusion of the insurance contract and 50% within
00:14:486 months after its conclusion. But how does
00:14:52union auto insurance work in practice? As a general
00:14:55rule, damage caused to the victim is compensated according to the law
00:14:59of the country where the accident occurred.
00:15:03And the amount and procedure for paying compensation depend on
00:15:06the place of the accident and the limits of liability in Belarus and
00:15:10Russia. Anastasia Strelkovskaya, Dmitry Chumak, sphere
00:15:13of interests.
00:15:18Sphere of interests on the first information channel from Monday to
00:15:21Thursday. More economic news on our website.
00:18:07That's 2026. Europe: +42 in
00:18:10Madrid, +40 in Paris, +38 in Berlin.
00:18:13These are not news from the desert, this is the weather forecast for the capitals of the richest
00:18:17continent on the planet. When the ground melts underfoot, first
00:18:21of all, labor productivity falls. At temperatures above
00:18:2432°, the total volume of production decreases so much that
00:18:28one day of anomalous heat is comparable to half a day of a national
00:18:31strike. The European Central Bank calculated: each degree above
00:18:35the norm in summer costs the economy almost half a percent
00:18:39of GDP. Green energy has dealt a powerful blow to the economy. This
00:18:43summer, a hot calm came to the EU, almost complete
00:18:46calm. And Euro wind turbines froze, as did enterprises
00:18:49that took a huge amount of electricity from them. It's not just about
00:18:53the economy. At extreme temperatures, hundreds of thousands of people
00:18:56are at risk. Each heat wave brings death, especially among
00:18:59the elderly, children, and people with chronic illnesses. Looking
00:19:03at how traffic lights are melting, even rails, how people are fighting in stores for air conditioning.
00:19:09The media increasingly write that European architecture cannot
00:19:12withstand the heat. We are looking into the intricacies of global
00:19:16world processes in the project Understandable Politics on
00:19:19Belarus 24 TV channel.
00:19:58What does Lukashenka think about at night? Tasks and
00:20:01nostalgia.
00:20:07destroy
00:20:45ideas about Iran, countries continue to create new military
00:20:49alliances, our... brothers and closest neighbors in the territory of a single
00:20:52civilization kill each other, and the absurdity and falsity
00:20:56of this war is that it is not sacred for the inhabitants.
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