Belarus: Belarus 24 — Сфера интересов

20260813 20:25 UTC · 00:20:59 · 268 transcript segments · GDELT Visual Explorer · plain-text transcript · Event Map

Программа, которая делает экономику понятной. Трижды в неделю в вечернем эфире авторы и корреспонденты поднимают самые актуальные вопросы сферы экономики и финансов, рассказывают о проблемах бизнеса. Высокопоставленные чиновники и известные бизнес-персоны - постоянные гости программы

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Transcript

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.

00:00:09The Middle East is ablaze again.
00:00:12Our country is prospering, and we will soon defeat Iran. We will defeat
00:00:16them any day now, and life will become even better.
00:00:19Americans continue to steadily turn war into
00:00:22a business enterprise, in which the main thing - profit must
00:00:26exceed costs. In Germany, a scandal is brewing that could
00:00:30restore the image of the country as a bastion of civil
00:00:33liberties. The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution may
00:00:36gain the right to secretly penetrate private homes
00:00:40of citizens, hack computers, and smartphones. Telecom operators
00:00:44and digital platforms will be obliged to cooperate with
00:00:47intelligence under threat of multi-million dollar fines. In
00:00:50the EU, a digital revolution is brewing that could
00:00:53forever change the European internet.
00:00:56Today's European Union, which for decades taught the world about human
00:01:00rights and privacy, is methodically building a system of total
00:01:04surveillance. Every EU resident will receive a digital wallet
00:01:07linked to biometrics, bank accounts, medical data, and
00:01:11of course, internet activity.
00:01:14In practice, this means that any
00:01:17online step, from buying a ticket to commenting on a news item, will
00:01:20be linked to a specific person and stored in a single
00:01:24database. The most interesting news of the week,
00:01:27setting trends on the Belarus 244 TV channel.
00:02:38Area of interests on the first information, in the studio Alina
00:02:41Lopoy, in the next 15 minutes we will talk about notable
00:02:45events from the world of economics, business and
00:02:47finance. Detect and prevent
00:02:50fraud, how the National Bank evaluates the effectiveness
00:02:54of updated anti-fraud systems. How does
00:02:56the service work for checking the authenticity of electronic digital
00:03:00signatures? We will get in touch with a guest and what tasks
00:03:03have been set by energy companies for modernizing electrical grids in
00:03:07our country, we will tell in
00:03:09a report.
00:03:12Updated anti-fraud systems of banks show good
00:03:15results, prevent theft of funds, and block
00:03:19suspicious transactions in automatic mode. As
00:03:22a result, according to the National Bank, for 7 months,
00:03:26the amount of damage from unauthorized payment
00:03:29operations decreased by 3.5 million
00:03:32rubles. The share of suspended withdrawals of money
00:03:36increased by more than two and a half times. How
00:03:39does the system work, what should customers pay attention to,
00:03:43and why do bankers often have to be
00:03:46psychologists? Svetlana Lukinyuk
00:03:48will tell. With the development of technology, unfortunately,
00:03:52the number of cybercrimes is also growing, and here it is important
00:03:55to take measures to stay ahead, so
00:03:59the anti-fraud system is constantly being improved. This is a complex of software tools, methods
00:04:02and procedures for identifying suspicious actions.
00:04:06Simply put, the anti-fraud system fights fraud in
00:04:09online mode, it automatically checks all
00:04:12transactions. Here we already see short-term results for July,
00:04:15such significant
00:04:19results: first, banks
00:04:22began to more actively suspend
00:04:25operations, well, if compared with
00:04:29last year, even since the beginning of the year, the number of suspended
00:04:32operations increased by three
00:04:35times, and already there are several tens of thousands of
00:04:39operations that we suspend. The number of banks overall has increased,
00:04:42including suspended operations,
00:04:46that is, if last year we had only 8% of all
00:04:49fraudulent operations, banks together with the Ministry of Internal Affairs
00:04:53suspended them, then now this figure is already approaching
00:04:57twenty, it was already more than sixteen for the second
00:05:00quarter, well, and continues to grow, the number of
00:05:04withdrawals of funds from non-resident accounts, so-called, also
00:05:08decreased, that is, when we,
00:05:10for example,
00:05:30since this year, the President's decree came into force, which regulates the issues of preventing the transit withdrawal of money
00:05:33and the use of gaming accounts not for their intended purpose. There
00:05:37were also large withdrawals through crypto platforms.
00:05:41This is when scammers, through so-called drops
00:05:44(proxy people) or themselves force
00:05:47our citizens to transfer money to create accounts,
00:05:51for example, their own on crypto platforms, transfer large
00:05:54sums of money there, and not even their own, there can be
00:05:58several sources, and then these funds are withdrawn in
00:06:01an unknown direction. So we introduced certain
00:06:04requirements for our Belarusian
00:06:07crypto platforms, and accordingly they also check. So-called
00:06:10anti-fraud actions are performed, they have
00:06:14systems, I remind you that for banks, the same thing applies: from July
00:06:171st, the presence of a so-called anti-fraud system is mandatory. This system
00:06:21consists of several components. Parameters
00:06:25of devices, gadgets from which operations are performed are recorded to
00:06:28detect atypical logins, the client's location
00:06:32when making payments is analyzed to cut off
00:06:35suspicious activity. All financial organizations
00:06:38in the country apply common criteria for
00:06:41assessing the risks of suspicious actions.
00:06:45Bank systems analyze, for example,
00:06:48they check against a blacklist of cards, there is
00:06:51a blacklist of fraudsters, who are wanted,
00:06:55for example, we have a certain system, the so-called
00:06:58automated incident processing system, through which all this
00:07:02information is accumulated between banks, for example, if we see
00:07:06an incident, then all banks simultaneously see this
00:07:09incident, accordingly, for example, if a fraudster
00:07:12managed to withdraw money from your account or convince
00:07:16you to do it in one bank, if the bank
00:07:20suspected something was wrong, then in other remaining banks,
00:07:23you will most likely not do it, because they will already know that you are under the influence
00:07:27of fraudsters and so on. Sometimes clients come to banks
00:07:31under the influence of fraudsters, demanding to withdraw all money from their account or
00:07:34deposit, and this is the most difficult situation, when you need to recognize
00:07:38whether the money is really needed by the client himself or if he is willing to
00:07:42give it to strangers, because it will be impossible to return it, and here
00:07:46bank employees need to be good psychologists to
00:07:50make the right decision and manage to save the client's
00:07:53savings. Svetlana Lukinyuk, Ilya Maksimov, area of
00:07:56interests.
00:07:58In general, the protection of our
00:08:03funds, savings, and documents requires maximum
00:08:06vigilance, because digital security concerns not only bank cards,
00:08:10but also documents that we sign online.
00:08:14A new domestic resource is designed to protect businesses and citizens from
00:08:17counterfeiting. The National Center for Electronic Services has launched a service
00:08:21for verifying the authenticity of electronic digital signatures.
00:08:24Now it is possible to verify the legal force of a document and check
00:08:28whether a real person is behind the virtual signature
00:08:32of documents in a few clicks. We will learn all the details
00:08:35right now. With us on the line is Andrey Filipenko, First
00:08:38Deputy Director of the National Center for Electronic Services.
00:08:51this service appeared in free access, and we pursued
00:08:54several goals, well, first of all, everyone knows that
00:08:58in state bodies, in private
00:09:01organizations, electronic document management is actively
00:09:05used, electronic documents are created, electronic
00:09:08archives are formed, and we noticed this fact that in workplaces
00:09:12people are increasingly using such a tool as
00:09:15an electronic document, in their workplaces they check the electronic
00:09:19digital signature, in workplaces this
00:09:22is handled by the electronic document management system, in which this
00:09:25toolkit is actually built-in, and the relevance and
00:09:29certification of the corresponding toolkit
00:09:33are the responsibility of the owners,
00:09:36service providers of the electronic document management system, administrators at
00:09:40work, but if people... in the future
00:09:43will increasingly encounter the use of
00:09:46electronic digital documents in private
00:09:49life, then they should also have a service
00:09:52for checking electronic digital signatures, for the operation
00:09:55of which the National Center for Electronic
00:09:58Services will be responsible, and we use this service
00:10:01to promote digital literacy in people's
00:10:05private lives, so that people can take any file and
00:10:08learn to check electronic digital signatures
00:10:12using our service,
00:10:16view in pdf format what file is formed,
00:10:19what is written, what is checked further,
00:10:22if a person needs to send this
00:10:25document to some government organization, then the person can
00:10:29be sure that this electronic document will be accepted
00:10:33by the electronic document management system, verified, accepted
00:10:36as reliable, and will subsequently be used
00:10:39for some official relations, the demand for
00:10:43it is growing, and even simply based on
00:10:47the calls that come to our contact center, and from
00:10:50my comrades, friends, acquaintances. People
00:10:53are interested in this service, we will, of course, observe the growth of its
00:10:57popularity, in order to see how this
00:11:00service can be developed further. The service is
00:11:04free for clients, and what about data security,
00:11:07tell us more? Yes, this is a free function, you can
00:11:11find it on our website, questions also often arise
00:11:14about how safe this service is.
00:11:17Yes, of course, in our service a file with an electronic
00:11:21digital signature is placed, but after that it is performed. the testing process of the so-called
00:11:55cloud electronic digital signature, which
00:11:58assumes that its carrier, the key carrier
00:12:01will not be a familiar flash drive,
00:12:05SIM card or ID card, but a part
00:12:08of the key will be stored, well, if to put it simply, a part of the key will be
00:12:12stored on the phone, and a part in a secure cloud
00:12:15storage, when it will be necessary to sign an electronic document
00:12:18or use it for other purposes with the electronic digital
00:12:22signature key, then a secure access
00:12:25to the storage will be organized, the signing in the corresponding
00:12:28system of the electronic document,
00:12:32well, and then you disconnect,
00:12:35deactivate the corresponding service, that's it, and then continue to use
00:12:39your phone, well, as a normal familiar tool. Well,
00:12:42thank you very much, we had Andrey Filipenko,
00:12:46First Deputy Director of the National Center
00:12:49for Electronic Services,
00:12:51on the line.
00:12:57This is a sphere of interests, let's continue: according to the results of the regular trading on
00:13:01the Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange, the dollar and yuan rose in price,
00:13:04the Russian ruble fell in price. So the American currency costs
00:13:082 rubles 98 kopecks. The Euro according to the
00:13:12National Bank rate is 3.43. For 10 Yuan they give 4 rubles
00:13:1645 kopecks. And 100 Russian costs 3.59
00:13:19Belarusian.
00:13:25this year intends to reconstruct 4,000
00:13:28km of electrical networks to provide heating and
00:13:32hot water supply. Energy is a sphere where
00:13:35the stability of the system directly depends on the condition
00:13:39of lines, equipment and generating capacities.
00:13:42Another demanded direction today is the modernization
00:13:46of substations for connecting additional loads,
00:13:50for example, charging stations for electric vehicles. This is
00:13:53logical, the market for electric cars in our country
00:13:57is growing at a significant pace. What tasks
00:14:01does the industry set for itself in the near future? In the
00:14:03report by Anastasia Strelkovskaya.
00:14:07Hot water and uninterrupted electricity supply in one's home or
00:14:11apartment are commonplace, and it seems there is nothing surprising about
00:14:14it, but behind such stable comfort are energy workers,
00:14:18people who check, adjust, and
00:14:22in case of anything, eliminate malfunctions ten times a day. Bad weather that hit
00:14:55to connect new subscribers, in each region
00:14:57such schedules are approved, all these schedules are
00:15:00available on our external website GPO
00:15:03Belenergo, and there you can see each locality that is planned for
00:15:07the current year or next year, which will undergo
00:15:10reconstruction. Today, modernization of the network infrastructure is not so much
00:15:14replacing obsolete with new, but rather switching to modern,
00:15:18technological, and resource-saving for the country. By the way, over
00:15:22the last 20 years, the energy intensity of Belarus's GDP
00:15:25has decreased by 54%, which is
00:15:28the best indicator among EU countries and above the world
00:15:31average. This indicates that the national economy
00:15:35is becoming more efficient, spending less money to obtain
00:15:39the same volume of goods and services. Our enterprises
00:15:43annually reduce energy consumption. Incidentally, over
00:15:465 years, the country has saved more than 3 million tons of
00:15:50conventional fuel, this is one of the main tasks facing
00:15:53the industry today. Our task is to
00:15:56increase the energy independence of our country, that is, to move away from the dependence on natural
00:16:00gas, which the Republic of Belarus buys abroad. And our task as a
00:16:03whole is that by building a power plant, the most reliable, most modern
00:16:07power unit, it allows us to move away from dependence on natural gas.
00:16:11Our country has completely abandoned electricity imports thanks to
00:16:15the Belarusian NPP. And what else will happen when we build the third
00:16:19power unit and build another nuclear power plant,
00:16:22but that is in the future. In the present, we use the benefits created by our own efforts
00:16:26and learn to direct them in the right
00:16:30direction. We are working on the fact that the concept of electric heating until
00:16:332035 will provide for
00:16:36the population to know which electric heaters or
00:16:39heating systems will be the most energy-efficient, for example,
00:16:42if a window is open, the system will turn off, if there is no one at home,
00:16:46the system will go into standby mode, overall it will allow to increase seasonal
00:16:50energy efficiency. Smart heating is already in Belarusian homes,
00:16:54it turns on heating only when it is needed,
00:16:57for example, an hour before the owners return from work, which means
00:17:00heat and electricity are not wasted, every
00:17:04kilowatt brings an economic effect with a
00:17:07plus sign. Anastasia Strelkovskaya and Viktor Borisov,
00:17:11sphere of interests.
00:17:13Well, that's all the information for
00:17:18today. Even more news on our website news.by, productivity
00:17:22in affairs, stay on the first one. you
00:19:50events and topics that are being discussed.
00:19:54West, East, far arc, Asia,
00:19:58Africa,
00:19:59well, a very colorful picture.
00:20:03The Business Council adopted Minsk. Its
00:20:37main task is to support businesses entering the market, finding
00:20:41reliable partners, and developing investment
00:20:44cooperation. 24 Belarusian enterprises received the government
00:20:47award for achievements in the field of quality. Belarusian
00:20:51manufacturers are expanding their presence in the Georgian market; in Tbilisi,
00:20:54the tenth store of one of the Belmart retail chains has opened.
00:20:58торговых сетей Белмарт.
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (gdeltproject.org), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Film strip and transcript are GDELT's, rehosted here under their terms of use, which permit it with this citation.