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00:00:00soil, which is already used for growing planting
00:00:02material, for carrying out measures for
00:00:06afforestation and reforestation,
00:00:08annually the reserve creates just over 300 hectares of forest
00:00:12cultures, throughout the
00:00:15post-Chernobyl period, about 12 thousand
00:00:18hectares have been created, which undoubtedly has a positive effect
00:00:22on, say, retaining radionuclides in the event of
00:00:25some emergency
00:00:26situations.
00:00:30Fires in the Reserve have their own specifics,
00:00:34since when burning
00:00:37forest flammable materials, the activity
00:00:40of radionuclides is already involved. Volumetric activity, it decreases by
00:00:44100 times per 1 km of forest-covered area,
00:00:47this indicates that the higher the forest cover of this territory,
00:00:51the minimal transfer of radionuclides over long
00:00:54distances.
00:00:56To eliminate radioactive forest trophic fires. On the
00:01:00territory of the Reserve, three fire-chemical
00:01:02stations have been created, two stations of the second type and one station
00:01:06of the first type. The first type
00:01:09implies maximum completeness
00:01:11the ability to eliminate not only fires that occur in the forest
00:01:15fund, but fires that are associated with the facilities
00:01:19of Babchina, where the infrastructure of the reserve is located.
00:01:23Okhonnitsky section. Approximately 64
00:01:27people work at the fire-chemical stations. who on
00:01:30a permanent basis monitor
00:01:33fires, assess fires in the forest
00:01:36fund. The fund of the reserve is quite large, it is about
00:01:40217,000 hectares, within this
00:01:44territory a specialized network of observation towers
00:01:46has been organized, which are used
00:01:49for triangulation methods for determining forest
00:01:52fires. In particular, dangerous for the territory
00:01:56of the reserve, trophic fires, because...
00:02:00swamps, the reserve, they
00:02:02are a depot of radionuclides, starting from ninety-two
00:02:06year, we implement
00:02:09a list of measures for
00:02:12ecological rehabilitation of disturbed peatlands, that is, for their
00:02:15flooding, this work has been going on continuously since the organization
00:02:19of the reserve, we carried out the last work in
00:02:2323, where we flooded about
00:02:266.00 hectares, this is a positive role in...
00:04:06a memorandum of understanding, it will become an inter-parliamentary bridge
00:04:09that will connect Belarus with the Arab world in the
00:04:13trade and economic sphere, in education and medicine.
00:04:16Belarus is working on a large-scale project to supply Mozambique with
00:04:204,000 units of agricultural equipment, including 1.
00:04:23tractors, a country with almost forty million population and access to the Indian
00:04:27Ocean. Extremely interested in Belarusian technologies. Mozambique needs
00:04:30support in security issues and combating various forms
00:04:34of organized crime and in this we can help, both
00:04:37with training specialists and with training in technologies for working
00:04:41with drones, anti-drone systems, radar
00:04:44complexes. The metallurgical industry plays one of the key roles in the development
00:04:47of the Belarusian economy. It forms a strong basis for the industrial
00:04:51complex, ensures uninterrupted operation of almost all
00:04:54sectors of the national economy. The largest producer is
00:04:57the metallurgical plant in Zhlobin, analytics. expert
00:05:00comments, review of socio-economic
00:05:03news, exclusive interview, watch
00:05:06the program Events on Fridays on the TV channel
00:05:10Belarus24.
00:05:28undoubtedly, the traditional situation for a number
00:05:31of isotopes is improving, for example, for such
00:05:34elements as 137 cesium and 1290
00:05:38it has improved, that is, we currently have for the first element - this is
00:05:42about: 58% for the second
00:05:44about 62 already due to natural decay, the
00:05:48activity has decreased, also the situation is improving for
00:05:51241 isotope plutonium, that is, its decay
00:05:54is about 84%.
00:05:57but considering that today the radiation situation
00:06:01is also formed by such isotopes as
00:06:04239, 238, 240
00:06:07isotopes of plutonium, as well as 241 and
00:06:10americum isotopes, they
00:08:43scientific activity is associated with the implementation
00:08:46of five-year programs, we are already
00:08:49implementing the eighth program, each program consists
00:08:52of two blocks, a block of routine monitoring, which we conduct for
00:08:56forest ecosystems, we also conduct a block
00:08:59of monitoring for changes in the meteorological situation,
00:09:02changes in the migration ability of radionuclides in
00:09:05the soil, this is such a long-term monitoring, which has been carried out for
00:09:09some issues since 1987.
00:09:12if we take the department of ecology of plant complexes,
00:09:16all natural science work is built on the study of plant
00:09:19ecosystems, plant communities, this
00:09:23is all related to monitoring the behavior
00:09:25of radionuclides and their transition to plant organisms,
00:09:29also a separate block is assigned to the issue
00:09:33of biological diversity, the work of the
00:09:37department of fauna ecology is based on the same principle, that is, a block of radioecological
00:09:40studies -
00:09:43assessment of dose loads on biota, this is
00:09:46assessment of accumulation in animal
00:09:49tissues, this is a block on biological
00:09:52diversity,
00:09:59here are presented to a greater extent scientific
00:10:02samples, this is primarily soil,
00:10:05and biological samples that were collected -
00:10:09directly from vegetation. These
00:10:13samples undergo the final stage
00:10:16of sample preparation for further
00:10:19determination by spectrometric or radiochemical
00:10:22method of the content of radionuclides. Cesium
00:10:261379 isotope in plutonium and
00:10:29241
00:10:30Americium.
00:10:37The laboratory of spectrometry and radiochemistry, its
00:10:40activity is primarily associated with the assessment
00:10:43of the content in environmental objects.
00:10:47We carry out this work on a permanent basis, depending on the
00:10:50year, from 3 to 800 samples pass through
00:10:54this unit,
00:10:58at the current moment we are determining the specific activity of 137
00:11:02cesium in commercial timber,
00:11:05as a result of spectrometric analysis in this sample, a value
00:11:09of 235
00:11:11per kilogram was registered, which corresponds to the republican permissible levels and
00:11:15allows this timber to be used for its intended
00:11:17purpose.
00:11:25The very idea of involving these lands or somehow compensating
00:11:28costs, it stood at the very beginning of the formation
00:11:31of the organization. However, in all
00:11:34decisions that determined the development of activities, there is undoubtedly
00:11:38a traditional factor. That is, we are talking about those types of activities
00:11:42that are experimental economic, which have taken root and
00:11:45give some associated result, well, it cannot be said that it is key for
00:11:49the organization, but nevertheless, that is, the task of these types
00:11:53of activities, it was
00:11:55to obtain results, including scientific support for them, which can be applied to
00:11:59conditionally clean territories where people live,
00:12:02wood comes to us from logging, from
00:12:05an experimental farm, it goes to
00:12:08the shop, with all the relevant
00:12:11RD, all the requirements are met by us, some timber
00:12:14goes to our sawmill, where it is sawn into sawn timber,
00:12:18unedged timber, lumber, some part of the timber goes to
00:12:21the carpentry shop for... forest industrial complexes, but nevertheless
00:12:55this allows not to leave the
00:12:58question of forest maturity
00:13:01unaccounted for, plus in works with
00:13:04multi-operational machines, which we have been importing in recent years,
00:13:07well, that is, the level of mechanization is being increased, which undoubtedly
00:13:11positively affects the dose loads of personnel
00:13:14performing this
00:13:16work.
00:13:26if we take, for example, beekeeping, then the issues of, for example,
00:13:30transfer coefficients into vegetation,
00:13:34these are transfer coefficients into apiary products,
00:13:37honey, these are the density
00:13:40of contamination and what types, different radionuclides, at which it is possible to obtain
00:13:44normatively clean products, that is, these aspects are taken into account to a greater
00:13:47extent at the moment, on the territory of the Reserve,
00:13:51experimental beekeeping has been organized.
00:13:55as one of the measures for involving and rehabilitating this territory,
00:13:59however, it must be taken into account that for its organization
00:14:02work was determined for surveying local
00:14:05areas and 10
00:14:08apiaries were organized, depending on the year we
00:14:11harvest up to 10 tons of products
00:14:14and in general it complies with the permissible
00:14:17republican levels, the task of this direction is
00:14:21to obtain results of beekeeping on...
00:14:55these areas where we conduct this
00:14:57event, this type of activity, they
00:15:01have also undergone a scrupulous assessment of contamination
00:15:03density, only under such conditions is
00:15:07their organization and development possible, that is, results were obtained
00:15:10at what contamination density this type of activity can be carried out at all
00:15:14and normatively clean
00:15:17products can be obtained,
00:15:20starting from 1996, within
00:15:23the framework of the Head of State's instructions, on the territory
00:15:26of the Reserve, as one of the types of experimental
00:15:30activity - experimental horse breeding was created. First
00:15:34of all - it is aimed at considering
00:15:38the possibility of breeding on
00:15:41this territory the breed, Russian Heavy Draft.
00:15:44Our horses participate in
00:15:47republican, international competitions,
00:15:50in principle, this idea, as one of the measures
00:15:54of possibilities of use, it has a right to exist,
00:15:57because -