Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:30Right at the entrance to the city is one of the most
00:00:33unusual objects of the district, a fish farming industrial
00:00:37complex, their departments of ichthyology, fish farming.
00:00:51The Department of Ichthyology and Fish Farming is engaged in training specialists for
00:00:54the fishing industry of the country, not only ours, but also for the CIS
00:00:58countries. From this year, we have been granted
00:01:02the status of a basic organization for training specialists specifically for
00:01:06the fishing industry for the CIS countries. Since
00:01:092023, we have been training specialists in
00:01:13water bioresources and aquaculture. These
00:01:16specialists are quite versatile, that is, they can
00:01:18work with everything related to fish, to
00:01:22water, it is here that specialists are trained, without
00:01:25whom today the fishing industry cannot develop,
00:01:29graduates.
00:01:40They work not only in production, but also in scientific centers, where they conduct research
00:01:44and develop new technologies. Now we
00:01:46are in our aquatics, that is,
00:01:50since the foundation of the department there was always aquatics, but
00:01:54now it is a laboratory that deals with
00:01:57the study of biological water purification, here the guys
00:02:00study the general hydrochemical composition of water, how to purify water,
00:02:04including with the help of bacteria, because fish farming industrial complexes are now
00:02:08working on a system of closed water supply installations, which
00:02:11implies the use of a biological filter
00:02:15for water treatment. Outside the walls of the complex, a whole world hidden from
00:02:18the eyes of an ordinary visitor. Here a number of laboratories operate, where
00:02:22future fish farmers study all stages of fish cultivation, from
00:02:26housing conditions to the specifics of its development.
00:02:30I really want to look into some of them. We are now
00:02:33in our laboratory simulator for new aquaculture objects, here
00:02:37are educational models of closed
00:02:41systems, that is, there are two pool-type systems
00:02:45and canal-type systems. And here we keep our
00:02:49educational, as it were, visual aids in the form of fish, that is, here there is a small
00:02:53collection of sturgeon, which we maintain, we
00:02:57work with them in classes. It would seem simple. Fish in
00:03:00pools, but in reality behind this is a lot of
00:03:03work, here is gathered a real living
00:03:06collection, sturgeon, catfish, tilapia, koi
00:03:10carp and even turtles, they are
00:03:13cared for, they are raised and all stages
00:03:16of development are studied. We go through the entire technology of artificial reproduction
00:03:20of sturgeon, since at the moment, probably, this is the most difficult object
00:03:24of aquaculture, specifically in terms of reproduction, that is, the guys themselves
00:03:27get black caviar, we even have it. The
00:04:14complex was created with two goals - to provide Belarus
00:04:18with its own planting material for rainbow trout, well,
00:04:21and also as a practical base for training
00:04:24highly qualified specialists. The complex
00:04:28is designed to produce planting material in the amount of 3 million pieces
00:04:32per year, the average weight at the exit
00:04:34is 50-60 g, well, the weight depends on how
00:04:38much planting material consumers are willing to buy, and
00:04:42this trout then goes to commercial farms, where it is grown to
00:04:45commercial weight and reaches the consumer's
00:05:16Joint efforts can achieve more in the economy, in trade,
00:05:20in the industrial sphere, together it is easier to withstand external
00:05:24pressure. The West does not stop putting spokes in the wheels,
00:05:27sanctions hit the financial sector payments,
00:05:30technological blockade hits industry, stop solutions hit
00:05:34logistics, we adapted, the Union
00:05:37State took up industrial cooperation and actively
00:05:40started working on technology. In
00:05:43progress are several dozens of import-substituting
00:05:46cooperation projects, in total more than
00:05:508 thousand enterprises of the Union State are involved in this process, in addition to
00:05:53microelectronics, this also includes machine building and aviation,
00:05:56Belarusian enterprises participate in cooperation with Russians in the production
00:06:00of aircraft. Time today pushes us to this and
00:06:03demands from us that we work together. We consider it an
00:06:07honor to cooperate with Russia and will cooperate, you can
00:06:11be sure of that. All resources are being used to
00:06:14carry out this important stage of fodder preparation on time and with high quality.
00:06:17In parallel, farmers are preparing the soil for winter
00:06:21crops, applying mineral fertilizers, processing
00:06:24seeds, and sowing grain. The foundation of the harvest for the next agricultural season
00:06:28is laid at the start of the autumn sowing campaign. Compliance
00:06:31with technology guarantees a good result. The country's
00:06:34food security is at stake.
00:06:37Main topics on the main broadcast. Watch on
00:06:41Belarus channel.
00:06:4224.
00:06:45We will introduce you to the people of our
00:06:47country.
00:06:53Once a lecturer said, you know, you should be respectful with the skin,
00:06:56it's not the structure you need
00:06:59to poke. They have many interesting
00:07:02stories behind them. In cardiology, as in any other
00:07:06hospital, there is the concept of state
00:07:09funding, that is, we write technical specifications. Everything
00:07:13we need, if there is a technical building for it,
00:07:16uh, tenders are held, our center receives it, yes, and
00:07:20they are ready to surprise again and again, thanks to
00:07:23such an opportunity
00:07:25to learn, to perform such manipulations,
00:07:29students acquire not only practical
00:07:32skills, but it also provides an opportunity
00:07:35to apply this in scientific practice
00:07:38later, mastering technologies, I think they can
00:07:41come up with... Watch the project
00:07:43Belarusians
00:07:48on Belarus 24 TV channel.
00:08:25blacksmith, one of the creators of the commemorative sign, for about
00:08:2912 years he has been working with metal, although once he
00:08:32didn't even think of connecting his life with it. The first thing that
00:08:35catches the eye in Kuzmitsa is the huge number of
00:08:39hammers, and as it turned out, this is not a collection for the sake
00:08:43of it, for different works you need your own tool, and part
00:08:46of the hammers, pliers and other tools Alexey
00:08:50made himself, because for a real blacksmith
00:08:53a tool is also part of craftsmanship, while you make
00:08:57it with your own hands you manage to understand the metal, feel it
00:09:01and get the hang of it. The production technology
00:09:04was based, well, for a long time on forge welding, that was
00:09:08later, around the beginning of the industrial revolution
00:09:12the brothers discovered their furnace in Europe and, let's say,
00:09:15started to get steel massively,
00:09:18well, but the criterion for evaluation,
00:09:21the criterion for evaluation was the sound, that is,
00:09:25they checked the hearing, oh,
00:09:27beautiful, the sound should be even, clean,
00:09:31without any, by no means dull, that is,
00:09:35uh-huh, this is one of the criteria, well, not
00:09:39the main one, but one of many, here it's already dull, right. So much
00:09:43for the theory, the tool is his own, the requirements for the work
00:09:45are serious, the quality is not checked by eye,
00:09:49and now I want to look at the most important thing, the masterpieces
00:12:48Sports School of Gorki regularly show decent
00:12:51results in competitions, but few people realize that behind
00:12:55each victory are daily trainings, discipline, and
00:12:59experienced mentors. For many guys, Khazri Magomedovich
00:13:02Adzhiev became such a person, whose name has been heard in Gorki
00:13:06for many years. Angelina, you are a pupil of Khazri
00:13:09Magomedovich, a man who raised a huge
00:13:12galaxy of champions, prize-winners of various international
00:13:16freestyle wrestling starts. What is your
00:13:19coaching dream? Oh, my coaching dream, probably,
00:13:23is also to raise, like him,
00:13:25such pupils as you can see now, so that they also, as it were,
00:13:29show themselves somewhere, perform in large-scale competitions of various
00:13:33levels, well, find themselves in this life. But looking at the athletes, I
00:13:37understand that you don't train toddlers, that is, you already take
00:13:40teenagers. Well, I have experience, so to speak, with toddlers, with
00:13:44such an older generation, the age range is
00:13:4812-14 years old, so to speak, we work with everyone with great
00:13:51pleasure, so parents also
00:13:55bring children, ask
00:13:59if such small ones are allowed, we always say yes, because this is a type
00:14:03of sport that combines acrobatics, endurance, some speed
00:14:06and game types are also present, so this is probably the most
00:14:09ideal sport for a start. By the way, parents, if you
00:14:13are worried that freestyle wrestling is too tough and traumatic
00:14:16for a child, then everything is much calmer
00:14:20than it seems, training begins with warm-up and acrobatics,
00:14:23then technical
00:14:35control their body, and then gradually
00:14:38sparring and more serious elements appear.
00:14:42At what stage can you understand that a child will bring
00:14:45medals for the country in the future? It's hard to say, because
00:14:49there is talent in sports,
00:14:53it's just if.
00:15:03With self-discipline, everything becomes possible,
00:16:08Hello, this is the project "Everything is clear" with Marina Karaman.
00:16:12Let's talk about complex things in simple terms.
00:16:16Today about whether it's worth being sad about the departed
00:16:18summer, who needs our villages, who has the right to
00:16:22state support in the development of purely rural business.
00:16:26Let's go!
00:17:16of
00:17:16agro-ecotourism.
00:17:22No, it will teach us to love autumn, winter
00:17:25and national traditions. The authors of the new document want
00:17:29to help owners of farmsteads in the regions preserve our
00:17:32cultural code. In Belarus, 140
00:17:36now host guests.
00:17:49and we would like some uniformity in the coverage of the country's territory
00:17:53with village guest houses. In the regions, such
00:17:56a business is harder to promote. Owners
00:17:58of farmsteads are slowly developing their projects, but it is difficult
00:18:02for them to compete with the possibilities of the Minsk region.
00:18:05Foreign tourists want to see the capital of Belarus and appreciate
00:18:09the developed road network, so they tend to stay closer to
00:18:12Minsk, and Minsk residents are not willing to travel 350
00:18:16km just to live in a village house.
00:18:19Sophisticated travelers have to be lured by features
00:18:23inherent in a particular area,
00:18:25tastings of local dishes, demonstrations of rituals, teaching
00:18:29some craft. Therefore, the new presidential decree outlines guarantees
00:18:33of support for owners of agro-ecotourism entities, not just
00:18:37guest houses
00:18:38in the village.
00:18:42Yes, there is a difference, it is huge. An agro-ecotourism
00:18:46entity is a location where you can get acquainted with our
00:18:50nature, culture, rural life, and not just stay
00:18:53overnight. To obtain the status of an agro-ecotourism
00:18:57entity for a dwelling, its owner must maintain a subsidiary
00:19:00farm, introduce guests to local traditions and
00:19:03attractions. This must be a house where the
00:19:07owner of such a business lives, and not an estate built for rent,
00:19:10and this house must be registered with the executive committee as
00:19:14an agro-ecotourism entity, simply
00:19:17calling yourself one without fixing the status and receiving
00:19:20state support for development will
00:19:22not work.
00:19:27For this, you need to submit an application to the executive committee, where a special
00:19:31commission will be assembled, which will decide within a month
00:19:34whether the location meets the stated status or not.
00:19:38After that, the citizen is issued a permit to recognize his
00:19:41farm as an agro-ecotourism entity or to refuse
00:19:45it. The refusal is always reasoned so that the person
00:19:48understands why they cannot count on state support in developing their
00:19:52business.
00:19:56Financial, of course, new rules allow owners of registered
00:20:00agro-eco-farmsteads to take loans for development for a long
00:20:04period. Under outdated rules, individuals had to repay such
00:20:07loans within a maximum of 7 years, agricultural organizations
00:20:10within five, and now, under the new rules,
00:20:13individuals are given 10 years for this, agricultural organizations
00:20:17- eight. The preferential interest rate on a loan for the development
00:20:20of an agro-ecotourism entity remained at the previous level, 5%
00:20:24per annum. Loans for the development of this business on such
00:20:28favorable terms in Belarus are provided only by
00:20:30Belagroprombank. Losses on interest in these cases are
00:20:34compensated by the state.
00:20:37In addition to this, for owners of registered farmsteads
00:20:40the loan limits were abolished. After
00:20:43the law changes come into force, and this will happen on
00:20:47November 20, the owner of such an object will be able to take
00:20:50any amount for its development approved by
00:20:53the bank. Previously, it was limited to no more than 2,000
00:20:56basic units. Also, under the new rules,
00:21:00a fixed fee of 45 rubles will be paid by
00:21:03owners of registered agro-ecotourism entities
00:21:06located in any district, except Minsk,
00:21:10located 10 or more kilometers from the border of the administrative
00:21:13center, and where guests are introduced to elements of rural life,
00:21:17crafts and local traditions. That is, if you are
00:21:20an individual, you have a house not in the Minsk region, next to it
00:21:24a garden, livestock in the barn, you want to show guests how you manage
00:21:27the farm and you are more than 10 km from the administrative
00:21:30center, you can register as an agro-ecotourism
00:21:33entity, by decision of the executive committee you will be allowed to pay
00:21:37a fixed fee of 45 rubles per month
00:21:41to the tax office, and
00:21:44previously a house with no more than ten living
00:21:47rooms could be registered as an agro-eco-farmstead. Under
00:21:50the new rules, there can be 15. What is
00:21:53the profit? The owner of the farmstead, whose house is more than
00:21:5710 km from the district center, will be able to pay
00:22:0045 rubles and host a third more
00:22:03guests. His income will
00:22:05grow, and expenses will
00:22:10decrease. Because we have cunning businessmen who build entire
00:22:14recreation complexes, call them agro-farmsteads, earn
00:22:17from them as if they were solid hotels, pay the same amount to the budget
00:22:21as grandmothers who rent rooms in their
00:22:24huts, and the goal of the changes is to make it
00:22:28so that as many people as possible appreciate the beauty of our
00:22:31life, feel the coziness of a Belarusian village, not
00:22:34synthetic, entirely brought from the city, but the one that comes from
00:22:38the land and the people who work on it. One
00:22:41thing is to order a cheese platter with greens and an egg for
00:22:45breakfast, quite another is to milk a goat, personally
00:22:49pick dill from the garden and... feed the chickens. Remember
00:22:52childhood: the crackling of logs in the stove, grandmother's
00:22:55pancakes, machanka, grandfather's scythe, cast-iron pots with
00:22:59potatoes, gooseberries, currants along the perimeter of the garden, the morning crow
00:23:02of a rooster, the clanging of tin buckets before milking, a butter churn in
00:23:06the hallway, wooden window shutters. This world can
00:23:10disappear. Are we really in a position to allow this? Our task
00:23:13is to preserve it, to honor it, to show city dwellers,
00:23:17foreign tourists, how infinitely good
00:23:20the Belarusian village is, how much strength and warmth lies behind
00:23:23the word
00:23:24village.
00:23:29What a difference! Every year Belarusian farmsteads
00:23:32host more than 400,000 guests. In
00:23:362025, 21,000 Russians alone chose
00:23:40such a vacation, which is 77% more
00:23:43than the year before. By 2030, we
00:23:46plan to double the contribution of tourism to GDP. up to
00:23:504.5%. And agro-eco-farmsteads have