Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:05:08this is a lesson in you watch a report by Ferille
00:05:11Hamdi, so she paints the portrait of a
00:05:14collector and also, and above all, someone who
00:05:17retouches the photos of former mujahidines, a very, very beautiful
00:05:20report by Ferille
00:05:22Hamdi.
00:05:26Samir baba ali turki, photo restorer, recognized for
00:05:29his work of memory on the
00:05:33war of
00:05:37purpose of this July 5th is
00:05:39to wallpaper,
00:05:43in brackets, this wall with 70 frames of
00:05:46shohada, including 10
00:05:48female martyrs.
00:05:50It wasn't easy to find all the photos in good
00:05:54condition. He chose, he selected some well-known
00:05:57shohada and others not known.
00:06:00He chose them to be shohada from the autonomous
00:06:04zone, so from Algiers, for example,
00:06:07guillotined from Blida, but they were guillotined in Algiers. For
00:06:10me, that's the autonomous zone.
00:06:13So, but most of them are people, they are friends, they are friends of
00:06:17friends. He asked if they had photos, they gave him
00:06:20photos. Unfortunately, he had photos, they were really in bad
00:06:24condition, so we fixed them, alhamdulillah, he
00:06:28managed to reach 70.
00:06:31For a memorial exhibition of such
00:06:34importance as that of July 5th, the
00:06:37restoration of the portraits of our shohada requires a
00:06:40perfect balance. Between visual clarity and
00:06:44historical fidelity, we have been
00:06:47in the Kasbah for a long time, my Amir and I.
00:06:51We are constantly doing research
00:06:54on historical houses, revolutionary houses,
00:06:57martyrs, and all that. He learned a lot
00:07:01in this famous
00:07:04Kasbah where there were many deaths,
00:07:08many attacks, many many stories
00:07:10and... And Karim and other people
00:07:14who loved the martyrs were talking,
00:07:19the mujahideen.
00:07:23The wall is full of martyrs. Here is his sister, she left. By God, I will not return.
00:07:26I will walk barefoot for all the martyrs. How did we get here? And then
00:07:29Samir got tired, meaning we were there, and the poor guy would bring
00:07:33pictures. He would look at this, and then we had the plywood ready to frame them
00:07:37and all.
00:07:38The objective
00:07:42is the document of the era, but to restore its
00:07:46dignity by erasing the ravages of
00:07:49time.
00:07:52The work was very, very
00:07:55difficult to restore because most of the shohada did not
00:07:58have time to take selfies, to take photos. So the
00:08:01photos, for example, a photo
00:08:05of the martyr Mahiyouz
00:08:07Abdelhamid in Porna Street, it's just
00:08:11there, Tambouktou Street, where he
00:08:13is now. The street bears the name of this martyr. I received
00:08:17this photo from his nephew. Fortunately,
00:08:20with friends, artificial intelligence, he was able to
00:08:24fix his
00:08:25photo.
00:08:29Using modern digital tools, they
00:08:32transform often damaged, blurry black and white
00:08:36clichés into portraits of striking
00:08:39clarity. His stated goal
00:08:42is to bring the new generations closer to these
00:08:45historical figures. He makes these heroes more accessible and
00:08:49real for the public.
00:08:52These are images that date back more than 60
00:08:56years, and so it's an extremely uh,
00:08:59meticulous work that requires a lot of
00:09:02time. And then there's the whole part that consists of making
00:09:05uh, frames. This
00:09:09work is a tribute and
00:09:12to... in recognition of the commitment of our friend
00:09:15Samir babari Tork, uh, in
00:09:18homage to all these shohada, because it must be said that
00:09:22this generation, the current generation, the youth, has not
00:09:26experienced the horrors of war. We were right in the middle
00:09:28of it, and so our
00:09:32precisely this work of
00:09:35memory, and this work of memory we owe to
00:09:38Samir and we also owe it to Khalid and his team, since we are
00:09:42now in Khalid's
00:09:45place, and I am very happy to be here because since I was little,
00:09:49I have been told stories of the country
00:09:52and of the humiliation that some have been able to
00:09:55suffer. I am very happy to be here and to help, and
00:09:59for a good cause.
00:10:02Today, the work of restoring photographic archives
00:10:05and historical posters allows us to
00:10:09bring back to life the effervescence and the action.
00:10:25pleasure to welcome my two columnists,
00:10:28Samy Guenes, hello. Hello, how are you? Very well
00:10:32and all, very well, so again, again
00:10:36laureates, yes, very well, very well. So right away you'll
00:10:39tell us a little bit, you'll talk about your column. As for me, I have the
00:10:43pleasure to welcome
00:10:46Anya, pardon. So,
00:10:50Anya, welcome, you are a regular, of course.
00:10:52I am... pleased to have
00:10:56you, and today what will you talk about? We will talk about
00:10:59heatstroke and sunstroke, about how to prevent
00:11:02uh these phenomena
00:11:05that are quite dangerous and especially underestimated, especially
00:11:09during the especially during the summer period
00:11:12and especially during a heatwave. It's really a
00:11:16topic that was close to my heart, so here we will address
00:11:19a very, very good choice, indeed, it's the right time to talk about it, it's the right time to
00:11:23give advice. Because it must be said that there are some people
00:11:27who take things lightly and we say, "Oh, it's fine, I didn't put on
00:11:31sunscreen or a hat," and especially those
00:11:34who are most vulnerable, we have to say, are the youngest, are the children, exactly.
00:11:37So it affects everyone, it can affect everyone. First, we need
00:11:41to distinguish between sunstroke
00:11:45and heatstroke. They are not exactly the same thing. So first, we
00:11:48need to differentiate, even though they remain extremely
00:11:52linked. So a sunstroke is... you have an
00:11:55exposure, as its name indicates, to the sun. We
00:11:59can have headaches, we can have
00:12:01dizziness, we can have
00:12:04hyperthermia, meaning an elevation of body
00:12:08temperature. By the way, hyperthermia is a
00:12:11common element between sunstroke,
00:12:14rather sunstroke, and what we call heatstroke. We will
00:12:18find both elements. However, when it comes to heatstroke,
00:12:22it's more severe, it's more serious. It can be linked to
00:12:26sunstroke, the cause of sunstroke, or follow sunstroke,
00:12:29just as it can be linked to exposure to high
00:12:33heat without being directly exposed to the sun, okay?
00:12:36So we can have heatstroke without being exposed to the
00:12:40sun, exactly. If uh, for example, you are in a
00:12:43house that is poorly ventilated, poorly aired, poorly air-conditioned,
00:12:47especially for extreme ages, especially young
00:12:51children, the elderly, precisely, and there...
00:12:55Hyperthermia can reach uh, it can be mild, it
00:12:58can be more severe, these are always degrees, of course, that the doctor
00:13:02will evaluate. It can be
00:13:05a, it can be hyperthermia that will reach a fever point of more
00:13:08than 40° sometimes, and it requires
00:13:11uh, for some severe cases, a
00:13:15hospitalization in intensive care to gradually cool
00:13:19the body to allow the body to
00:13:22fight against this sudden
00:13:25increase in heat, and uh, precisely, uh, among
00:13:28the symptoms, it's also notably
00:13:31this fever but also uh, an intense
00:13:35thirst. And precisely, you should not wait until you are thirsty when you are
00:13:39uh, whether it's when you are doing physical activity, when you are
00:13:42at the seaside, for children too, you should not wait for
00:13:47water or to have this feeling of thirst, you really need to prevent it, that's
00:13:51really the word of the day. You have to prevent it, you have to...
00:13:55give them something to drink before that thirst
00:13:57appears. There are also times when it leads to neurological
00:14:01disorders, meaning dizziness, the person
00:14:04can no longer speak correctly, has the
00:14:07impression that their speech is incoherent,
00:14:11uh, drowsiness too, we can observe that
00:14:14in young children after a day at the beach, it remains very, it remains very
00:14:18dangerous, exactly. Nausea, vomiting,
00:14:21uh, again, headaches, so all that.
00:14:25This is an alert, especially when it's extreme ages, but it can
00:14:28affect all ages. In extreme cases, it can lead to
00:14:32death, when we
00:14:35trivialize it, we say, "Yes, it's a little heatstroke, a little sunstroke,"
00:14:39but when it's an elderly person, when it's a person who has a
00:14:42chronic illness, too, it's not just elderly people, there are
00:14:46people who have chronic illnesses, heart
00:14:49pathologies, respiratory pathologies, kidney
00:14:52pathologies, which mean that their... their
00:14:55tolerance to this increase in temperature will
00:14:58not be the same as a normal person. There are even
00:15:02people who have no pathology at all and who are affected by
00:15:06this type of severe heatstroke, we could say. But so, even
00:15:10for example, let's say young people who are healthy and resilient
00:15:14and all, it can happen to everyone, it can happen to everyone. There have
00:15:17also been very serious cases of people who had no health
00:15:21problems who precisely trivialized it. It's hot, it's too hot.
00:15:25But it's not serious, I don't like to drink much, I will
00:15:28drink when I am thirsty, and it reaches cases that are a little
00:15:31bit, we could say, dangerous and extreme, and
00:15:35precisely, you have to try to avoid it. Not only by
00:15:38drinking a lot of water but also by being careful. There are also medications, before
00:15:42moving on to prevention, medications like diuretics
00:15:45that will make us lose more water, and so you have to drink, you
00:15:49have to compensate. There are also physical activities, for
00:15:53example, sports in hot weather. Many people, sports
00:15:56are a very good thing, obviously we are not going to be
00:16:00against sports, but in summer we can very well do that
00:16:04in the evening, we can very well do that at hours
00:16:07more adapted, we could say, when it's less hot, and especially to prepare
00:16:11very well before this sports session, to hydrate very well.
00:16:15Even diet plays a role in this, you know.
00:16:18For example, if you have ingested
00:16:22during a day at the beach, you have ingested a meal
00:16:26that is quite fatty, quite rich, our
00:16:29body, to digest it, will have to produce
00:16:33heat because it is more difficult to digest. That is, it requires
00:16:36energy that will be consumed, which will be more
00:16:39important than if you had eaten a
00:16:43meal, let's say, typically
00:16:44Mediterranean.
00:16:47Sandwiches from back then, I don't know if your generation knows them, they are small
00:16:50tomato sandwiches with a little salt,
00:16:53obviously. You forgot an important ingredient, olive
00:16:57oil. Olive oil for the beach with sand sandwich.
00:17:01Exactly. So if it's light, our body will consume less
00:17:05energy to digest this
00:17:08meal and produce less heat, and so it will be,
00:17:11we could say, an extra point to fight
00:17:15against this problem during
00:17:19periods of high heat, so so even diet already plays a role.
00:17:23So we talked about hydration, hydration, which is very important.
00:17:26Diet, which must be light and adapted to periods of
00:17:29high heat. Children should be covered with a hat, a
00:17:33cap. It sounds silly, it sounds very simple, but it's
00:17:36very important. It
00:17:38goes without saying, and also
00:17:47physical activity should be done during periods
00:17:50uh
00:17:52euh
00:17:55during cooler times, exactly, cool off
00:17:58as often as possible. Obviously, if you feel this heatstroke,
00:18:02these palpitations can also be a sign. You shouldn't
00:18:05go directly and try to cool off under a
00:18:09cold shower, we know that's thermal shock. So we'll try to cool
00:18:13off but gradually, a bath that is at
00:18:17room temperature, there you go, drink a lot
00:18:20of water, be in an air-conditioned or
00:18:22ventilated room, yes, preferably, also avoid, avoid cold
00:18:26water, exactly. You know, that's valid even outside of
00:18:30this topic, all food temperatures should
00:18:34not be extreme. When it's too hot, it can cause problems,
00:18:38especially in the esophagus, and inflammation. When it's
00:18:41too, too cold, too icy, rather, we could say
00:18:44that it can also disrupt uh, the
00:18:48disrupt the body,
00:18:51so you have to try to eat
00:18:54or consume food and drinks rather at
00:18:58room temperature, at room temperature, and favor
00:19:01water instead of carbonated drinks, sugary drinks. You
00:19:05should, of course, always favor water, exactly, favor
00:19:08water. You can drink sparkling water, no problem, but not
00:19:12sodas that are too sugary, with too many
00:19:15processed ingredients, with a lot of coloring, exactly, the heat
00:19:19to remove them, exactly, there you go.
00:19:22So you should preferably, of course,
00:19:25drink water and also eat fruits that contain water. Many
00:19:29people, you know, don't like it, especially the elderly, they will
00:19:33have this sensation of thirst that is good. That is, they will not, they will
00:19:37lose this sensation of thirst, and they will not
00:19:40Some people even have a distaste for
00:19:44uh, we can help them through, for example, fruits
00:19:47that contain a lot of water, for example, grapes,
00:19:51watermelon, melon, there you go, that contains a lot of water, and
00:19:55it's, it's, it's like they drank
00:19:58difference, there you go, exactly, infusions.
00:20:01So we have the choice, we can even for children,
00:20:04by the way, uh, a little syrup in the water, no problem too, for
00:20:08flavor, maybe not color it too much, but there you go, to
00:20:13give them this desire to drink during the summer and
00:20:17uh, to hydrate, especially, to avoid without counting.
00:20:21Today we can make our own homemade syrups, there are so many
00:20:24recipes today on the internet, and it's actually,
00:20:28it's, it's extraordinary, we can really make mint syrup, lemon
00:20:31syrup, all that made at home. It's true that the sugar
00:20:35content is always there, well, of course, since it's a syrup, but on the other hand, we won't have
00:20:38neither the coloring nor the artificial flavor. That will already be,
00:20:42I would say, all that gained with all the vitamins,
00:20:45even with fruits, there are so many recipes as you say. Now that
00:20:49even everything healthy has become not, not
00:20:52uh, how to say, not so difficult to
00:20:55make a meal, because there are many ideas, there are many
00:20:59recipes that are shared, and we can
00:21:03with very few things transform a
00:21:06meal or a food that is very simple into a gourmet food that
00:21:10can please children and and compensate, and sometimes even please
00:21:14adults because we even have adults. What pleases children generally pleases adults. They
00:21:18are sometimes very, very complicated.
00:21:21Thank you very much for all these tips. With pleasure, there you go, I
00:21:25propose that you watch Sani's column, who will
00:21:28tell us today, right after the jingle,
00:21:32about portraits of young Algerians who have
00:21:35succeeded.
00:21:36Back on our set, and as I
00:21:45announced, Samy Guenes is with me. In his youth
00:21:49column, good morning Samy. Good morning, so who are
00:21:52you talking about today? So I think you have already seen the
00:21:56Formula Student UK? Yes, personally, yes, and
00:22:00you?
00:22:04No, that's not the name, I don't know. So the Formula Student
00:22:07UK for the 2026 edition
00:22:10uh, is a race, a single-seater race,
00:22:14so Formula 1, and this year, the
00:22:18ENP, the National Polytechnic School of Algiers, had the
00:22:22chance to be a candidate for this race, yes,
00:22:25effectively. So it happened a few days ago, yes,
00:22:28exactly, and it happened a few days ago at the Silverstone
00:22:32circuit, and so our small
00:22:35team is making great progress in automotive
00:22:38engineering, yes, indeed. So a group that preferred
00:22:42to remain anonymous, there has not yet been any communication about the names, they prefer
00:22:45to advance in the name of the ENP, really, uh, this effect
00:22:48of... there you go, belonging to the university,
00:22:52well, this race is a race between universities from all over
00:22:54the world, and that's how they
00:22:58created this... the microphone, Samy, yes, pardon.
00:23:02There you go, that's how they created the first Formula 1
00:23:05single-seater, uh, really from A to Z, made in Algeria by
00:23:09Algerian hands, okay? What is it exactly?
00:23:13So it's a Formula 1 vehicle, is that right? Exactly, yes,
00:23:16it's a kind of Formula 1 vehicle, it's a prototype. They used
00:23:20a motorcycle engine, a Yamaha
00:23:23FZ6, 600 cc, about 98 horsepower,
00:23:27which they boosted a little, and they put it inside this
00:23:30monospace, there you go. So it was a challenge, given that to
00:23:34be able to participate, there are really standards, standards in
00:23:38terms of budget, standards in terms of sponsorship, uh, everything
00:23:41that is dynamic and static because it goes through the wind tunnel, I don't know what you
00:23:45know, it's actually the wind tunnel, they take
00:23:48not..." only the minivan but all vehicles in
00:23:52general itself it's to see the aerodynamics of the
00:23:55vehicle, ah very good, that's right, and to know how it behaves
00:23:59on track, uh, that's right. So they won the
00:24:02Stanyford Best Newcomer Team award, it's
00:24:06the award for the uh best newcomers,
00:24:10congratulations to them, so congratulations to Allan
00:24:13Staniford, who is also a journalist and automotive
00:24:16engineer, uh, and so
00:24:19there you go. They were congratulated by Kamel Bedari,
00:24:23Minister of Higher Education, and by the President of the Republic, Abdelmajid
00:24:26Teboune. So a very, very nice reward and
00:24:29especially a nice, a nice team and a very, very nice
00:24:33success. It shows a little bit of the genius and the
00:24:36potential of the youth, the Algerian youth, that's right,
00:24:39exactly. So we wish them good luck, inshallah, and see you next
00:24:43year for the 2027 edition. Inshallah, well, I hope we can host them
00:24:46once they are, let's say, they might
00:24:49be there. I don't know if they've returned yet, I imagine that
00:24:53NTV has already received them, ah, very good, yes, during the Safex,
00:24:57because before they went to
00:24:59Silverstone, they went to the Safex
00:25:02to, uh, to showcase a little bit
00:25:05the car show, the car show, and
00:25:09by the way, they had kept it a secret, it was a surprise to everyone
00:25:12to see a completely Algerian minivan, there you go, ah, very good,
00:25:16so there you go, I hope we can host them, that we'll have a little more
00:25:20detail about their journey, about their, well, their passion, it's good, we know what it is, we know
00:25:24what it is, we know what their passion is, thank you very much,
00:25:27Sami, so for this beautiful portrait, in any case, a great success, we are
00:25:31frankly, it makes us feel warm
00:25:35at heart, well, yes, there you go, yeah, that's exactly the word I was looking for, there you go,
00:25:39Sami, okay, in any case, thank you very much,
00:25:42Sami, it's a pleasure, see you next
00:25:45time, inshallah, see you next broadcast with more beautiful
00:25:48discoveries, very good, exactly,
00:25:51you're spoiled for choice.
00:31:13Hello and welcome. As you can see, we are in Chelchelle, we came
00:31:17to meet a child of the city, but also a precious
00:31:20witness to what the sea protects at our doorstep, it
00:31:23is Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specializing in
00:31:27underwater heritage,
00:31:30the Mauritania of Caesarea, a city full
00:31:33of history, a family history too,
00:31:37that everyone, your father and probably your
00:31:41grandfather, was born in its arms and in its history.
01:16:25Welcome to the United States and specifically to California.
01:16:28Let's go discover. California is the leading
01:16:31state in environmentalism, and this is good news
01:16:35given its large size, where 40 million citizens live.
01:16:38The currency used is the U.S. dollar. Everyone eats
01:16:41hamburgers, drinks milkshakes
01:16:45the beach. The climate is Mediterranean and the sun is always shining. It is
01:16:49the number one producer of electricity through solar panels in the United States.
01:16:52Its emblem is the grizzly bear.
01:16:56And it is the state where we can find the largest trees in the world in terms of
01:16:59size.
01:17:02And its international phone code
01:17:03is 01.
01:17:10The state of California is the leading state in environmental protection in
01:17:14the world's view. However, some of its cities are among the most
01:17:17polluted in the United States. That is why
01:17:20I chose to rely on an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, which is an electric
01:17:23skateboard. It was invented
01:17:25here.
01:17:28I am now heading to Los Angeles with its 18 million
01:17:32inhabitants.
01:17:41The first stop in discovering Los Angeles is Venice Beach, which
01:17:44gives us the impression that we have visited it before. Everything has become
01:17:48electric, and this is really good news. But despite the
01:17:51beautiful appearances, let's not forget that Californians have suffered
01:17:55for four years from drought, wildfires, and ozone layer
01:17:59pollution. I will go and ask them if they are still
01:18:02optimistic, my
01:18:04son.
01:18:08Do you still have hope? We are optimistic.
01:18:11Why? We only have hope left, and if it disappears, we will
01:18:14be finished. The same thing
01:18:17always.
01:18:20The things we try to curb,
01:18:24we always overcome them. They should reduce the number of lanes,
01:18:27so if there are only two lanes for cars and others for bicycles,
01:18:31people will be forced to ride bicycles, and this also benefits
01:18:34health. A good idea. It's not difficult.
01:18:37Yes.
01:18:47Are these new bikes in Venice? They have been around for
01:18:50a year because of the number of cars. Cars are terrible.
01:18:53Everyone should replace them with these. Yes, you are right.
01:18:57I find that riding a bicycle is better than driving.
01:19:00Cars pollute the air, and this is better
01:19:04traffic. It's a head, yes, it's great
01:19:08and modern and impressive. Thank you very much. The weather is great today.
01:19:12Yes, the weather is beautiful. Good luck and goodbye.
01:19:15Yes.
01:19:18Because of traffic and air pollution and cement everywhere, we must
01:19:22remember initiatives that help the environment, but
01:19:26the answer may be under my feet. Former Governor
01:19:29Arnold Schwarzenegger made California the most
01:19:33progressive state in environmental protection. Only in Hollywood
01:19:36can we find an actor who solves many environmental
01:19:39problems.
01:19:46the strongest and best, and yet it is one of the most polluting
01:19:49industries on the planet. This is a pure
01:19:53contradiction.
01:19:57It is possible to make films where we waste
01:19:59less.
01:20:08This is a spaceship
01:20:10control panel.
01:20:20Hello, how are you? How are you? Yes,
01:20:22I am Antoine. It's a pleasure
01:20:26to meet you too. This place is amazing. Thank you. This is wonderful.
01:20:29It's like we're in Ali Baba's cave. Yes. Where are we
01:20:33now? We are in the middle of the city.
01:20:43We are an organization that recycles decorations used in the film
01:20:47industry.
01:20:49We collect them and offer them for sale or for rent to independent
01:20:53filmmakers or those with low budgets
01:20:56to use them in clips or in awareness campaigns or
01:20:59documentaries.
01:21:02This way, we give a second life to these decorations.
01:21:06After using these decorations, they are usually destroyed.
01:21:09Specifically, when we get them, we try to
01:21:14the landfill, so we price the decorations and negotiate
01:21:18the price with buyers and offer them a 15%
01:21:20discount.
01:21:23Do you have competitors? We are the only company in Los Angeles
01:21:27that does this. So you have launched a new venture?
01:21:30Exactly. We are like Robin Hood. We buy decorations from
01:21:34large production companies and give them to small companies.
01:21:55Hello, let me introduce you to Antoine. He will
01:21:58help you. He can help you with assembly.
01:22:01Hello, I'm Antoine. What are you doing
01:22:04now? We are making this window
01:22:07valuable. Its angles were twisted.
01:22:11We are trying to fix it.
01:22:15decoration? Yes, they waste a lot of
01:22:19industry. They make them from high-quality materials and in
01:22:23the end they throw them away. This is waste.
01:22:27Exactly.
01:22:29Cut me a piece two meters and 7
01:22:32centimeters long.
01:22:37Do you see this?
01:22:40It's wonderful.
01:22:43This is very good. I removed the staples and I will help
01:22:47the others outside. No problem. I will use the new one. I removed the big
01:22:50ones. We will use this.
01:22:54Yes, look, this is really my handwriting.
01:22:57Yes, this is cute. This is my handwriting. Do you feel
01:23:01satisfied when you see this? Yes, for me,
01:23:05of course, because I know it will benefit me again. Great.
01:23:08Yes, really great. Hold it and turn it on from
01:23:11here. Okay. Did
01:23:13you understand? Then put it down.
01:23:17Well done.
01:23:26We call this a rabot in French, which means
01:23:28a planer.
01:23:32Well done. Meaning we can put a nicer
01:23:35piece. This side is smoother
01:23:39matter. This is true. No one saw it but
01:23:42us. Yes, you are right. The camera captures
01:23:45the view from above. We don't see the same thing.
01:23:48Yes. Yes, can we write
01:23:52something? Can we write what we want? Can I
01:23:55sign my name? Yes. Of course. Okay.
01:23:58I'll sign here and write something.
01:24:02Also without the date.
01:24:05What is the current year?
01:24:102018. Yes. Okay.
01:24:13I'm done. Great.
01:24:16Excellent.
01:24:20Okay, we'll flip it over.
01:24:29It's amazing. This is the difficult
01:24:41part.
01:24:43Your work is fun.
01:24:51Yes. I'd like to see these decorations in a movie.
01:24:55What
01:24:57I love
01:25:04here is nature. The sun
01:25:06and the birds.
01:25:08Stop. Filming
01:25:12is over. Thank you very much, Chase.
01:25:16Well done. We're done, guys. Well done, everyone.
01:25:20Well done.
01:25:22This set will be sent tomorrow to a
01:25:28secret filming location. I am now visiting one of the most important
01:25:42universities in Los Angeles, which is Loyola Marymount University.
01:25:46It has solar panels, green
01:25:49buildings, and shared electric car programs. This university is
01:25:52the benchmark in sustainable development. Despite
01:25:55having more than 9,000 students, it has an impressive
01:25:59recycling rate of 84%. On
01:26:02its campus, more than 6,000
01:26:06tons of materials
01:26:08are recycled.
01:26:13Hello, hello, welcome. Are you Bill? Yes, I am Antoine.
01:26:17Nice to meet you. Welcome to Loyola Marymount University.
01:26:20Thank you. Can I put a wedding Are you going to recycle
01:26:24it? No, make sure it doesn't end up in the trash.
01:26:27Great. Where exactly are we? We are at the recycling
01:26:31center at Loyola Marymount University.
01:26:34Do you recycle everything here? Yes. The campus
01:26:38produced all of this waste. It comes from
01:26:41all over the campus. And we try to
01:26:44recycle everything
01:26:48landfills. This includes metals, electronic waste,
01:26:51pallets, and wood. If we can recycle something,
01:26:55we do it.
01:26:59One of the reasons for the success of this plan is the involvement of students in this
01:27:03process. What are they doing? Are
01:27:06they sorting now? They are sorting white papers,
01:27:09colored papers, fibers, newspapers,
01:27:12and magazines.
01:27:14Okay.
01:27:17Thank you for helping us. You're welcome. I love
01:27:20working. What is your major? Mechanical
01:27:23engineering. Okay. And you? I study marketing.
01:27:27Great. Do you like working here? Yes.
01:27:30Yes. Why? Because the work is paid.
01:27:34Okay. And also because I participate in sorting so that
01:27:37the future is better. A brilliant future. That's what Bill
01:27:41always says.
01:27:43Yes.
01:28:04How big is the campus? The campus is less than
01:28:08120 hectares. But for the size of Los
01:28:11Angeles, it's good. It's like a city where students
01:28:15live and form a community.
01:28:17Exactly.
01:28:20And when did you start working? We started recycling at the university
01:28:23in 1991. So you were one of the first universities? We were
01:28:27the first university to recycle on campus.
01:28:31You can see recycling bins everywhere.
01:28:34Yes, I see a lot of blue recycling bins.
01:28:38I wanted
01:28:44to show them to you because they really increased the recycling
01:28:47rate. We tried to improve things by adding a recycling option
01:28:51next to the traditional bins. They can throw
01:28:53paper, bottles, and containers.
01:28:56These bins encouraged people to recycle at their
01:29:00convenience. And the great thing is that the bins
01:29:03are also made from recycled milk bottles. So
01:29:073,636 bottles were used to make
01:29:10one of these bins.
01:29:13Yes, it's essential to make one
01:29:17of these bins, of which there are 600 on campus.
01:29:20600. Yes. That's a lot, so the options are limited,
01:29:24so there's no confusion and we immediately know where to throw
01:29:27things. Once they were installed, our recycling rate increased by
01:29:3118%. Were the bins spaced out? Were the
01:29:34trash bins here and the recycling bags there?
01:29:38Not spaced out and not close together. It's like
01:29:41a life example. We work better together. Exactly.
01:29:55Hello, what's your name?
01:29:58And your name? Maggie, Maggie. My name is Antoine.
01:30:01Hello. Hello,
01:30:04what's your name? My name is Kyle. What's your name? Kyle, I'm Antoine. Nice to meet
01:30:07you, Antoine. Hello, excuse me.
01:30:10My name is Antoine. What's your name? Jessica. Nice to meet you, Jessica. Welcome.
01:30:14I came to see this university because it is
01:30:18the world. Did you know that? No, but we are in
01:30:21California, so it's normal. In fact, that's
01:30:24why I mean this university, because of its environmental
01:30:28initiative, so this is important to me. There are
01:30:31bins.
01:30:39I love recycling
01:30:43nature. Doesn't it bother you to think about where to put the trash? Do
01:30:46you think this is normal? This is something we do every
01:30:49day. What do you think about it? It's good. I like
01:30:53it. Why? I don't know. The planet is threatened
01:30:57and we must do our best to reduce
01:31:00that. What else can we do, in your opinion? I think
01:31:04what worries me most is people's eating habits,
01:31:07especially in terms of consumption. Hello,
01:31:09Madeline. Hello, Kyle. Yes, our work is not
01:31:13yet finished. We must educate people so that they realize that the problem
01:31:16threatens us all. Exactly.
01:31:33Okay, Bill, thank you very much. Thank you for your interest in visiting me. It was
01:31:37an honor. Thank you, thank you. Good luck for the future. Thank you.
01:31:40Wait, where are you going? We recycled your skateboard.
01:31:44Really? I have another one for you. Great. Thank you.
01:32:24Approximately 18 million people use water for service,
01:32:28cooking, and showering in California daily.
01:32:31And the standard
01:32:35regulation has not changed since 2000. This has resulted
01:32:39in a sharp increase in the presence of new pollutants and hesitation among residents to
01:32:42drink tap
01:32:43water.
01:32:48Hello, what is this store? I saw a number of people entering
01:32:52with empty bottles and leaving with filled
01:32:55bottles of water. This is a water store. I used to work
01:32:58in the water business and I saw all the plastic bottles.
01:33:05So this type of store is important because it's cheaper
01:33:08and it also benefits
01:33:09the environment.
01:33:12NASA developed a water purification system, which is
01:33:15reverse osmosis, with the aim of recycling the water consumed by
01:33:19astronauts. A very thin membrane helps filter
01:33:23the liquid to retain only water
01:33:26molecules. What is the source of the water? Its source
01:33:29is like all water. It is
01:33:32tap water. We purify it through 14 steps.
01:33:3614 steps. It is a reverse
01:33:39osmosis system.
01:33:44blue.
01:33:47I'll take this as you wish. I want to fill it now. No
01:33:51problem. Let's go. Great. Come on, let me
01:33:54show you. There are a lot of customers here. Hello.
01:33:58He drinks a lot of water. Do you like water? Is it
01:34:02refreshing?
01:34:06Do you come weekly? I come to fill bottles a few times
01:34:09a week.
01:34:13plastic bottles are not thrown away. Yes, plastic bottles are not thrown away
01:34:17but reused because plastic harms the earth and also I don't
01:34:20use a straw and I always come
01:34:23here. I advise you to drink this water. It is
01:34:26the best. The best? Yes. Go ahead, the best.
01:34:30Really? Of course. Why? Because it
01:34:33contains minerals. So water is regulated, hydrated,
01:34:37and completely detoxified, as it is in nature. As
01:34:40it is in nature. Exactly. I'll taste it.
01:34:43Okay.
01:34:52the mouth. It is pure. In France, there are many
01:34:56cafes for coffee, but here there are cafes for water. Yes, this is better
01:35:00for health. Exactly. This is certain. I love this. Yes, water
01:35:03is good for health. So
01:35:05the bottle costs $8.
01:35:09the bottle, so it's free. Yes. And how much does it cost to refill
01:35:12the water? 25 cents. A small amount.
01:35:16Yes. Amazing. And the quality is great. Goodbye.
01:35:19Air quality is the other
01:35:22major environmental problem in California. The ozone
01:35:25of the Los Angeles metropolitan area is the most polluted in the United
01:35:29States. After New York, the fog associated with air pollution leads to an increase
01:35:32in smog over the city, and this pollution is also
01:35:35disastrous for
01:35:38So protecting trees in this city is more important than anywhere
01:35:41else. The place is a public park and
01:36:20it is also our headquarters. Everything here is geared towards education
01:36:24and proposing solutions to the problems threatening this
01:36:27city. Take this asphalt,
01:36:30for example.
01:36:32Asphalt is usually black
01:36:35because it is a mixture of oil, tar, and other things.
01:36:39But when we paint it white, we reduce the heat effect. It reflects
01:36:43heat instead of absorbing
01:36:45it.
01:36:51Nothing but that can lower the ambient temperature
01:36:55in this area.
01:36:57So everything here revolves around environmental science. Yes, everything
01:37:01on the site is designed
01:37:04the negative impacts caused by
01:37:06earth.
01:37:10All these buildings were built to reduce
01:37:13electricity consumption.
01:37:21Yes, but we prefer to say rethink and reduce problems,
01:37:25reuse, and as a last resort, recycle.
01:37:27So the most important thing is to think differently
01:37:31and rethink. We must adopt a new approach and change
01:37:33our bad habits. We want to be effective. We must
01:37:37rethink instead of finding a temporary
01:37:41solution. Have we arrived? Yes, this is
01:38:04the nursery.
01:38:05These are the tree seedlings that
01:38:08will be planted. There are seedlings,
01:38:11shrubs, and wildflowers. Seeds are brought from nature
01:38:15or from the forest and planted here, then planted in
01:38:20We don't just plant trees. There is
01:38:23a lot of work that we have to do. Okay,
01:38:26can I participate and help? Yes,
01:38:29of course. What should I do? Weed tomorrow morning.
01:38:33What? You can go with my friend Terry to San Francisco
01:38:36Canyon. This is to get rid of invasive
01:38:40and non-native plants. Weeding, then. Exactly. Can
01:38:44I go tomorrow? Of course. Okay, I'm excited. What will
01:38:47I need? I have an idea.
01:38:51You need these tools. A pickaxe
01:38:56and forks. Okay, that's all you need to weed.
01:38:59Okay, I'm ready. I see that. Hello, I'm
01:39:17Antoine. I'm looking for the site. Head right after the yellow sign, then continue
01:39:21straight. Tree
01:39:23is one of the largest
01:39:33independent environmental organizations in California. Thanks to its
01:39:36missions, its members have planted more than two million
01:39:39trees. Terry Rivard
01:39:42is a French volunteer and he is in charge of San Francisco
01:39:45Canyon. Cody sent me here and I came with this
01:39:48tool. He told me that I could help you plant
01:39:52trees. Look at this. I think Cody gave you what
01:39:56you need. It's good. We'll need this tool. So can I help?
01:40:00Yes, come on and follow me. I'll show
01:40:02you in a moment.
01:40:05We are far in the mountains. It's not easy to find us. No, on the contrary,
01:40:08I think a number of people came to help you. We get 25
01:40:12or 30 volunteers weekly, and we are happy about that because we can't
01:40:16succeed without them. So you are trying to rehabilitate this area since we started
01:40:20working here eight months ago. We can work here. Let me see.
01:40:23Okay, this plant
01:40:26sage. It's called Salvia
01:40:30the symbolic plants, like sage and
01:40:32maquis forests. In French, it's called maquis. This is what
01:40:36lives here in the mountains. This plant is native, and it has
01:40:39been here since ancient times. It has grown here for a long
01:40:42time. These plants are fire-resistant, and if they burn, part of their
01:40:46roots remain underground, and that's why they can grow
01:40:49again. So if I understand correctly, fires are the biggest
01:40:53danger, and you are trying to restore the balance of nature.
01:40:56Yes. Most of these plants do not belong to this environment.
01:41:00They took the opportunity and adapted here, and in fact, they
01:41:03took the place of other plants. In case of any fire, nothing
01:41:06holds the soil, and these plants have shallow roots.
01:41:10Therefore, in the coming winter
01:41:13they lead to soil erosion. Everything slides down from the mountains,
01:41:17and this leads to mudslides that destroy homes and continue
01:41:21their path. This is a very thing. Okay,
01:41:24so you are stabilizing the soil to make it more.
01:41:28We are trying to recover it. Regeneration and growth are done by nature.
01:41:32So we are trying to discover how it works and replant the plants
01:41:35that were here because they are the ones that do the best work we need.
01:41:39We are also trying to conserve the water that comes and not
01:41:43waste it because it is scarce.
01:41:55The first thing we have to do is to make a small
01:41:58dam, and I am trying to make it from earth so
01:42:02that it is from the ground and so
01:42:04water.
01:42:07Then I build a watershed basin.
01:42:26Why are you helping?
01:42:29I live in the city and drive a lot because I drive
01:42:32to work and there is no public transportation in that
01:42:35direction. So I am trying to offset my carbon footprint
01:42:39by helping here. Why did you come to this place? My daughter studies at
01:42:42the University of California and she volunteers to work here.
01:42:46She suggested we come, so we came with the family. I love animals
01:42:49and I want to save endangered ones. That's
01:42:53great. Like what? Like panda
01:42:57animals. You save animals by saving
01:43:00trees. We need to plant more trees.
01:43:03And my advice is to plant them in your neighborhoods.
01:43:07Some plants are not in the right place for them, meaning that the plants
01:43:11are not harmful, but their location is bad.
01:43:14Pull it from underneath. Come on.
01:43:21Pull. Okay, here it is. Do you see that? The mustard is good
01:43:25and it becomes these little stars look like Syrian
01:43:58tarragon, and if you shake them, the seeds fly. Did you see that?
01:44:02You can take some.
01:44:04As you can see, this is
01:44:28our program. We try to leave a positive impact everywhere
01:44:31we go.
01:44:33I am now heading to San Francisco in
01:44:48Northern California. I decided to take the coastal road. It is
01:44:52long, but I don't want to deprive myself of seeing the 1,300
01:44:56kilometer coast.
01:44:59Watch out! Do you find
01:45:07it surfing? Okay, be careful. I have to press the button
01:45:10to go. Yes, go. You can increase the speed if
01:45:14you want. It's like surfing. This is great. It's
01:45:16excellent for an adult like me.
01:45:20It's amazing, isn't it? You'll sell a lot of them quickly.
01:45:22Definitely. I want one. Really? I'll buy a
01:45:26board. Great. What's the maximum distance
01:45:29to skate on it? 22 km. 22 km. It's
01:45:32okay. It's excellent. I'll buy
01:45:36a board. I'll buy one. And you too?
01:45:40Do you want to try? No, no. Thank you. Do you want
01:45:44to try? No problem.
01:45:48Hello, I know this is a gas station, but can I charge
01:45:51my board? Yes, of course.
01:45:53Go ahead.
01:45:57Thank you, thank you.
01:46:48I finally arrived in San Francisco in front of the famous Golden Gate.
01:46:52San Francisco is the fourth largest city in
01:46:55California and the most densely populated in the United States
01:46:59after New York. It is known for its mountainous terrain, historic
01:47:03buildings, and iconic Victorian architecture.
01:47:05But San Francisco is more than just
01:47:09an open-air museum. It is a modern
01:47:12city that makes decisions for the benefit of the environment.
01:47:16For example, the municipality encourages the construction of new green
01:47:20buildings, such as this public
01:47:21library.
01:47:26This library was built four years ago according to the
01:47:31Energy and Environmental Design system. Our sustainable building policy
01:47:35requires every building that is built or renovated
01:47:39that even exceeds a certain area to meet
01:47:42LEED standards.
01:47:45Yes, because San Francisco is an environmentally friendly city, right?
01:47:48And about half of the greenhouse gas emissions in San
01:47:52Francisco come from buildings. Water circulation
01:47:57electricity, so this is part of the problem. They consume
01:48:01a lot of electricity. Why is this building an example? From
01:48:04a metaphorical point of view, the issue is a matter of roots.
01:48:08So how can we go back to our origins and to living in a community
01:48:12and in neighborhoods and creating green spaces so that everyone
01:48:15can gather? How can we help the planet and help ourselves as well? So
01:48:19it's about strengthening our relationship with nature on one hand and with ourselves on the
01:48:22other. Yes, these are our roots. Yes, exactly.
01:48:26detachment from nature is a recent phenomenon. Everything started inside
01:48:30the library. I must visit it then. Yes, I must
01:48:33introduce myself.
01:48:51How many visitors come here daily? About 600 people
01:48:55daily. Daily? Yes. One
01:48:59of the best things we find here is the natural light. We feel
01:49:02like we are sitting outside. Do you consume less electricity
01:49:06because of these windows? We also use solar panels
01:49:09to generate electricity. This way, we don't waste
01:49:12anything.
01:49:15This is a self-sufficient building. Yes. And what
01:49:18about insulation? We recycle jeans
01:49:21instead of using
01:49:25people donated jeans, so we used
01:49:29threads for spinning.
01:49:31Threads? Yes, threads for spinning. This is impressive.
01:49:45San Francisco makes a difference thanks to these
01:49:48pioneering ideas. For example, the city encourages cycling.
01:50:04But the percentage of bicycle use is still small, unlike Europe, where
01:50:08it was invented. Fortunately, electric bicycles
01:50:12are gaining increasing success, and this encourages Americans to
01:50:15ride bicycles. I will stay in San Francisco for a few days
01:50:19and try to use an electric skateboard, but it's not easy
01:50:23due to heavy traffic and many hills. We sell
01:50:27electric bicycles. Have you heard of them before? I heard of them in Europe,
01:50:30but I haven't seen many of them
01:50:34in fact and have started to become popular. Why did
01:50:37you name the store The New Wheel?
01:50:41It's a new way of commuting in the city and a new
01:50:44mental and psychological state. We
01:50:47educate people and show them and offer them to try
01:50:50riding them. Do you think you are changing this?
01:50:53This is the future and I think everyone realizes that, but
01:50:57we must impose this idea because the car is part of the culture
01:51:01here. And we are trying to connect all the cities of the San Francisco Bay with a network
01:51:04of bicycle paths. I come to
01:51:08a bicycle, meaning I travel 48 km
01:51:12daily. I use bicycle paths and this is great.
01:51:15We can ride them. I can travel
01:51:1980 km on a bicycle. So this is
01:51:22more than the bicycles shared by the public. Of course, much more
01:51:26than that, and even more than some electric cars. This is great. Can I try
01:51:29one? Of course, let's go. We can try the Faraday.
01:51:33It's from San Francisco. Great. I like this one. It's cute
01:51:36and I love the design. Yes, it's
01:51:39a simple design. Where is its battery?
01:51:43It's hidden here inside the tube.
01:51:46Okay, what is this thing? This is the brain of the bicycle. This is where
01:51:50we recharge the battery. Okay. The motor has a sensor
01:51:55the pedals. This way it knows how much additional power it should provide.
01:52:10Great.
01:52:18This is fun. I know it's fun even on flat
01:52:21ground. And it's not as heavy as I expected. I expected
01:52:25it to be heavier. Yes, it's exactly
01:52:27like a normal bike, but a little stronger. Yes.
01:52:33traffic. That's what we want to avoid. It's awful. Yes.
01:52:37Does this happen daily? Yes, in San
01:52:42travel more than eight kilometers, so they use
01:52:45taxis or their
01:52:47in traffic.
01:52:50Yes, it's not a good way to commute.
01:52:54No, the car has had an important place in the United
01:52:57States for a long time. All infrastructure
01:53:00revolves around the car. That's true, but the good news
01:53:04is that we can easily
01:53:08cars to bicycles.
01:53:20Use electric bicycles.
01:53:23the world. Forget your cars. This is freedom.
01:53:50Ah, the video. The weather
01:53:52is beautiful. California also consists of vast
01:53:56areas. I am now in Yosemite National Park
01:54:00east of the Sierra Nevada. According to UNESCO, it is a World Heritage
01:54:03site and has giant sequoia trees that
01:54:07I am eager to
01:54:08see.
01:54:17California is the state that has protected and arranged the largest
01:54:21number of national parks. It has nine
01:54:24parks, and Yosemite National Park is undoubtedly
01:54:28the most famous. It is one of the most preserved parks
01:54:32because it was decided a long time ago to preserve
01:54:40it. Welcome to Yosemite National Park. Thank you. What
01:54:44do national parks, and this park in particular, teach
01:54:47us about America?
01:54:51People came to the United States for different reasons
01:54:54and began moving west. Those who went
01:54:58west in the early 19th century discovered
01:55:02these beautiful landscapes.
01:55:05And some people found them truly exceptional.
01:55:09This is what prompted President Abraham Lincoln to protect Yosemite
01:55:12Valley and the rest of these places by adopting
01:55:17June 30, 1864.
01:55:20This marked the beginning of interest in nature.
01:55:24Yes, this
01:55:28protected and preserved
01:55:32world so that people could benefit from it for a long
01:55:35time. This place is like a laboratory where we study
01:55:39the natural world.
01:55:56place. This is a wonderful grassland ecosystem,
01:56:00and these ecosystems are among
01:56:11things that live and grow in the meadows. When
01:56:15trees give way to a natural
01:56:18small animals, starting with butterflies
01:56:21and ending with bears. Ants, butterflies,
01:56:25rodents, squirrels, and even
01:56:28bears all thrive
01:56:32in this ecosystem.
01:56:36Okay, and why did you want to join the park rangers? Do you have
01:56:39a special connection to nature? I have loved these
01:56:42places since childhood. I love
01:56:46forests, and
01:56:49meadows. I think this is wonderful
01:56:52and I always ask myself questions like
01:56:56why was this place created and why is it so
01:57:00breathtaking? You have the opportunity to be surrounded by these breathtaking landscapes
01:57:03every day, don't you? Yes, I am one of the happiest
01:57:07people on earth. Of course, I can come to
01:57:11Yosemite Park daily.
01:57:15This is amazing and this place is breathtaking. I have never seen
01:57:19take enough time to stop and look around
01:57:22and enjoy nature
01:57:25and the experience.
01:57:29Let's do that. We'll stop to breathe
01:57:31the air.
01:57:48When we see the dizzying landscapes, we realize that only
01:57:521% of the site
01:57:55park is one of the most visited
01:57:59country, with five million tourists
01:58:02annually. It has 1,200 kilometers of
01:58:05long walking trails. And to preserve it, opening
01:58:08new trails is rare. Thanks to a
01:58:11reintegration program, California state employees are now putting the finishing
01:58:15touches on opening a new
01:58:17trail.
01:58:21Today we will clean all these affected
01:58:23areas.
01:58:29You can see some of the things I am pointing to
01:58:32and that need cleaning.
01:58:35If you see any debris, even if it's small, remove
01:58:38it so that we get rid of everything that doesn't look
01:58:41natural. Let's try to reduce our impact
01:58:45and stay together. Come
01:58:47on. Can I help? Of course. Can I do
01:58:51something? What do you want to do?
01:58:54look natural. Wear
01:58:57a hat. Here you go.
01:59:00Thank you.
01:59:02This is great. Thank you.
01:59:18Thank you for your help. We needed many people to save
01:59:21the environment and rehabilitate nature.
01:59:23Everything is manual. I find this
01:59:28amazing. Yes, this path was created
01:59:31manually. This is amazing. Without
01:59:35The longer the
01:59:38process, but the quality is better. In the end,
01:59:43humility.
01:59:51witness. of what the sea in this world, then you have to
01:59:55come
01:59:56here.
02:00:05Here, we truly feel humble
02:00:08because I have this
02:00:11amazing thing: I wake up every day and try to be more
02:00:15humble than I was the day before. This is a
02:00:19good thing. Nothing beats being here
02:00:24planet.
02:00:31My son attended a school in my community from kindergarten
02:00:34to eighth grade. That's good. You allowed
02:00:37your son to form a relationship with nature.
02:00:41Yes, but they grow up amidst all this, and then
02:00:45they want to go out and discover the world.
02:00:50So that's what my son is doing now, and he really appreciates the value of everything
02:00:53he never took seriously before, after
02:00:57growing up in such an
02:00:59environment.
02:01:01That's good, yes. This is a good thing, in fact, it's an
02:01:05excellent thing.
02:01:15path without being an employee of
02:01:18Thank you very much. It was a pleasure. It
02:01:22be repeated.
02:01:28Brian, thank you very much. You're welcome. I want to see
02:01:32the sequoia now. Okay. It was an honor meeting you. Me
02:01:35too. Good luck in building the path. Thank you.
02:01:38Good luck. What?
02:01:41Seize the moment. Yes, definitely seize
02:01:45you recite and all. You remind why I want it there.
02:02:01Finally, I meet those ancient trees, the sequoias.
02:02:04Most of them are two thousand years old, while their height is
02:02:08115 meters. This is amazing. Now
02:02:11I'm starting to understand the emotion that these trees
02:02:14evoke.
02:02:22These are sequoia roots that fell during
02:02:25his time here. He truly understood the power of nature, the energy that
02:02:29sequoia exerted great
02:02:32size. This
02:02:36is truly amazing
02:02:37and wonderful.
02:02:45Trees are witnesses to the passage of time and a precious heritage worth
02:02:48preserving. Their longevity is a lesson in wisdom for the people of
02:02:52California. I am happy to end my journey in this
02:02:56vast place.
02:02:58Eureka is California's motto, meaning "I have found it." This
02:03:02image reflects their environmental commitment. Californians have been able
02:03:05to create initiatives to improve their lives and ours, and to reduce
02:03:09their impact on nature simultaneously. So we hope
02:03:13that the residents of this state will avoid the hustle and bustle and continue to work on
02:03:16a meaningful path.
02:03:47Smoothly.
02:04:39Hello, welcome. As you can see, we are in Chelchell. We have
02:04:43come to meet a child of the city, but also a valuable
02:04:46protects at our doorstep. This is
02:04:50Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specializing in
02:04:53underwater heritage.
02:04:56Sechel, Mauritania of Caesarea, a city.
02:05:30with Minusic wash for the evidence
02:05:33with Minusic wash.
02:34:41gendarmerie,
02:35:58August 4th of every year was not a fleeting
02:36:01day in the
02:36:04margin of memory, but rather a historical ascension to a natural birth that
02:36:08gave our homeland a precious pulse, and from it
02:36:11we derive a sacred passage that shook the delusions of the greedy.
02:36:15These are eloquent testimonies
02:36:17homeland was not born out of nothing, but rather a civilization
02:36:21deeply rooted in the deepest eternity,
02:36:24a state that ruled and led centuries
02:36:27before the brutal colonial
02:36:30ancient root emerged the People's National
02:36:34Army, rising from the holy womb
02:36:37of the National Liberation Army, with a strict
02:36:40ideological approach and an overwhelming
02:36:43emotional fervor. The rifle passed
02:36:47from the hand of a revolutionary fedayeen to the fortresses
02:36:50of a strong army that protects sovereignty,
02:36:53becoming a guardian and trustee of the martyrs' legacy,
02:36:57and an impenetrable fence and existential pillar
02:37:00that leads the path of empowerment above the peaks of glory.
02:37:39What some see as desolation and isolation,
02:37:43I see as a homeland.
02:37:45sacred
02:37:48and a bastion of
02:37:49my dignity.
02:37:56Here in the heart of the desert, where the
02:37:59sands blaze, I climb the dunes with my determination
02:38:03and devotion. I feel the عظمه of the trust
02:38:07that mountains bear.
02:38:10I am the pulse of the earth in
02:38:11its wilderness.
02:38:14I am the hawk that spans the sky
02:38:16with its wings.
02:38:20My eye from above watches the crawling of ants
02:38:23to crush every
02:38:25lurking threat.
02:38:29I am the guardian of the skies
02:38:31and the region.
02:38:36not sleep.
02:38:39the depths,
02:38:44and I reproach the waves to make our waters a fire
02:38:48that burns the illusions
02:38:49of the greedy.
02:38:52And if the horror intensifies, you see me as a hurricane
02:38:55descending from the heart of the sky,
02:38:58shaking the earth and harvesting souls before my
02:39:02feet touch the dust.
02:39:06I am the guardian of the borders
02:39:09who sees in the silence of the desert the echo of cries of
02:39:11victory.
02:39:15I am the entire People's National Army, in every sniper's
02:39:19bullet, and in the roar
02:39:22of an airplane, and in the steadfastness
02:39:24of a battleship.
02:39:27I swear to God that I will be the loyal
02:39:30servant of my country.
02:39:35land to protect every inch from the peak
02:39:39of the mountain to the depth of the wave.
02:39:42My blood is the ink that writes the history of this nation,
02:39:46and my soul is the impenetrable fence
02:39:50that will not be broken. So either we live on our land
02:39:53proudly, or we are buried beneath it
02:39:57as martyrs. I am a sacrifice for my land, its remaining
02:40:01glory, its future,
02:40:04its covenant written in blood and fire.
02:40:07And I am its
02:40:10inevitable destiny that will
02:40:13not change.
02:41:43Today, we open with you the gate
02:41:47glories and heroism,
02:41:49to recall with you the story of a people who forged
02:41:53from the depths of the impossible
02:41:55a bright reality.
02:41:58Here on this pure
02:42:01sacred soil, the steadfastness of
02:42:04men took root.
02:42:09Since the night of French colonialism brutally descended,
02:42:13our land, over 132
02:42:16years, fought epic battles of valiant popular
02:42:20resistance. Revolutions followed
02:42:23revolutions, watering every inch of our homeland with pure
02:42:26blood. And the path was paved for the glorious
02:42:30November generation.
02:42:37Those proud ones who were shrouded in absolute
02:42:40certainty, so they shattered the fortresses of arrogance and forced
02:42:43the mighty colonial
02:42:46submit.
02:42:56And amidst that great birth, an entire nation
02:42:59coalesced. So the young rushed
02:43:03to bear the burden of the elders, and
02:43:05the old competed with the determination of the youth,
02:43:09standing as one solid structure. They ignited
02:43:12the resistance in the crucible of a raging revolution,
02:43:16so that the night of the occupier became a terrifying dread
02:43:19that shook its that rattled
02:43:23its sleep with terror.
02:43:30Bodies fell pure onto the dust,
02:43:35the rubble a glory that was eternalized in the hardest
02:43:37of times. They fought with bare bodies
02:43:41the mighty forces of the earth, and they broke its tyranny
02:43:44and triumphed. There is no inch on this pure
02:43:48land that does not embrace the purity of a martyr,
02:43:51and no majestic mountain that does not rise with the heroism of a battle.
02:43:55There,
02:44:09and here in the deep valleys that flowed with the water
02:44:12of life and crimson blood, the bodies
02:44:15of the free fell as a sacrifice so that the caravans
02:44:18of independence might continue on the paths
02:44:21of glory towards the inevitable
02:44:23promised dawn of victory.
02:44:46After independence, the flame of struggle did not die out,
02:44:49but rather the battlefield transformed. It was
02:44:52a transition from bearing arms to achieve freedom
02:44:55to fighting the battle of
02:44:57comprehensive construction, where our army's personnel
02:45:00put their rifles aside to take
02:45:03up the tools of development. So schools were built,
02:45:07roads were extended, and dams
02:45:09were constructed.
02:45:15It was truly a protecting and
02:45:17building army that defended the borders and led
02:45:21the locomotive of development and advancement of the country from the rubble
02:45:24of destruction left by colonialism.
02:45:44And with every crisis or natural disaster,
02:45:47it proved that it did not emerge from the womb of the people in vain, but
02:45:51rather remains one unified times of hardship
02:45:55and adversity.
02:46:06Today, our army has transformed into a professional
02:46:09institution par excellence, combining
02:46:12arms and intellect, and patriotism
02:46:15and professionalism. So the higher command
02:46:18of our army embarked on modernizing various
02:46:20systems and raising operational readiness
02:46:24with smart weapons and accurate detection capabilities.
02:46:38And this modernization was not limited to border protection
02:46:42only, but extended to making the army the solid
02:46:45pillar that protects the country's economic
02:46:49lifelines and secures the nation's industrial
02:46:52and strategic strongholds as an impregnable fortress
02:46:55for stability
02:46:57and development.
02:47:01All this strengthening of defense
02:47:05and strengthening of the economy, and I said it before,
02:47:09the First General and many
02:47:12Algerian officials said it:
02:47:15that economic
02:47:19power and military power go
02:47:22hand in hand.
02:47:24They go hand in hand, and a country that wants to preserve
02:47:28its independence
02:47:28and the independence
02:47:33of its stances and the independence
02:47:37at home. It must have a strong economy and army.
02:47:42And the recent military maneuvers came
02:47:45to translate this striking
02:47:48the field
02:47:52as strong messages
02:47:55is protected only by unity, strength, and sincerity, and that
02:47:59sovereignty is not preserved by slogans but
02:48:02by full combat readiness. The army opened
02:48:05its doors and embraced the children of the nation from all
02:48:08its corners. Our brave soldiers are stationed
02:48:12from the depths of the seas to the sky, to the last
02:48:15piece of our borders, guardians of the flag
02:48:19and sovereignty.
02:48:26And
02:48:29our mighty army has made great
02:48:33strides towards modernization and professionalism through equipping it
02:48:37with the latest weapons and equipment,
02:48:40and advanced weapon
02:48:43along with the extreme importance
02:48:46of training qualified
02:48:49and capable human elements
02:48:51who can operate these weapons and equipment.
02:49:53It is the mighty People's National
02:49:55Army,
02:50:01which emerged from the suffering of a free
02:50:04and noble people who rejected
02:50:05humiliation.
02:50:14And accepted to pay the price of freedom
02:50:16with blood and souls.
02:50:37And from that doctrine that was embodied in the sacrifices
02:50:41of our heroes, we stand today in the mihrab of memory
02:50:44to remember the sacrifices of those
02:50:47who preceded us. And if we today carry the banner of knowledge
02:50:50and work, let us realize that there were those who paved
02:50:54the way for us with blood and fire. For the freedom
02:50:57that we live under today is a sacred trust
02:51:00in the necks of every generation,
02:51:05this nation that invested in us. And
02:51:08loyalty to this land is the purest form
02:51:12of sincerity.
02:51:18We believe in Algeria as every martyr, mujahid,
02:51:21and patriot who preferred
02:51:24the land over himself believed in it.
02:51:28For Algeria is protected by men who stand
02:51:32tall and proud when others
02:51:34are afraid.
02:51:38If we want to be righteous
02:51:42so that our Algeria remains strong, proud,
02:51:45and stable forever
02:51:48and ever.
02:51:54May Algeria remain safe and secure under the care of its
02:51:58soldiers and children.
02:52:14The fourth of August of every year, we do not stand at
02:52:18the ruins of past times or the hardships of years.
02:52:22From its height, I foresee the secure
02:52:26the stern features of our soldiers the eternal
02:52:29being of Algeria, strong in its mighty
02:52:33steadfastness, cohesive with its glorious past,
02:52:36and independent with the sun of its unique
02:52:39decision. Algeria is built by the hands
02:52:42of its loyal children and protected by the creed
02:52:45of a vigilant army, an army that is the great
02:52:48existential truth that summarized ages.
02:52:52It is the specter of the righteous martyrs, immortalized in the depths
02:52:56of conscience, and the sword of the present and the shield of the
02:53:00fortified future, stationed to protect the country so that the
02:53:05and untouchable, and the covenant of November rises,
02:53:08written in the blood of men and the poppies of men.
02:53:34Young Algerians, wishing to secure your
02:53:37future and contribute to the defense of your
02:53:40homeland. The People's National Army meets your
02:53:44aspirations and offers you the opportunity to become
02:53:47an officer in the ranks of the land
02:53:49forces.
02:53:55the air
02:53:56forces,
02:54:03the naval
02:54:03forces,
02:54:10the air defense forces of the
02:54:15the national
02:54:16gendarmerie.
02:54:24the Republican
02:54:25Guard,
02:54:30the central directorates and
02:54:31services.
02:54:39After obtaining your baccalaureate diploma, pre-registrations
02:54:42will be exclusively on the website made available
02:54:45to you (preinscription.mdn.dz).
02:54:47For more information, you can
02:54:52download the 2026 recruitment
02:54:56guide from the official website
02:54:59National Defense
02:55:01(mdn.dz).
02:55:07The People's National Army, honor, commitment, and future.
02:55:23Welcome to Azdid Mall Grand
02:55:25Mosta, your new destination
02:55:28for shopping.
02:55:30Discover the most famous local and international brands
02:55:34and enjoy a shopping experience that combines quality
02:55:38and everything you need. And here begins
02:55:41the fun: modern play areas on a large
02:55:45space, equipped with the latest games
02:55:48and equipment for children
02:55:52and adults to have exciting,
02:55:55thrilling, and fun
02:55:58times. The experience continues with cinema halls,
02:56:02sports areas, and integrated services,
02:56:04alongside a selection of restaurants
02:56:08and cafes in a sophisticated family
02:56:11atmosphere. Azdid Mall Grand Mosta, where
02:56:14shopping begins and the
02:56:16fun continues.
02:56:48Hello everyone, thank you for joining us. As you can see, we are in Chelchell,
02:56:51we came to meet a child of the city, but also
02:56:55a precious witness of what the sea protects at our doors. This is
02:56:59Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specialized in
02:57:02subaquatic heritage.
02:57:05Laurentian of Caesarea, a city full
02:57:08of history, a family history
02:57:10too,
02:57:14your father and probably your grandfather were born in
02:57:17its arms and in its history, contributing also to its
02:57:21hope.
02:57:30Presented by Samira Hadge Ammar, passion this Friday at
02:57:336 PM on Canal Algérie. May God strengthen you
02:57:37May God guide you I advise you to bathe
02:57:40for the witness of the proof Convey
02:57:44to the trustee
02:57:51You are following the programs
02:57:54on the following
02:57:55frequencies.
02:58:34The use of air conditioning leads to waste
02:58:37of energy and money. Choose an efficient appliance with a
02:58:40capacity adapted to your needs. Before any purchase, have the appliance installed by a
02:58:44professional in a shaded and well-ventilated area, ensuring
02:58:48good insulation of the pipes. Set the
02:58:51temperature between 24 and 26° depending on the
02:58:55outside temperature. Activate economy and
02:58:59night modes, and remember to ventilate your home when
02:59:02the air conditioning is off. Close. doors and windows when
02:59:06the appliance is running, improve the insulation of your home and
02:59:10plant trees to create shaded areas, clean the
02:59:13filters regularly and have the absence of refrigerant gas leaks
02:59:17checked once a year. Adopt these eco-friendly actions
02:59:20to save energy, reduce your bills and enjoy optimal
02:59:24comfort. Download our guide at
02:59:27www.apru.org.dz
02:59:30for more information. Set your air conditioner to 25°,
02:59:34guaranteed comfort. and preserved national resources:
02:59:52Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, thank you for
02:59:56of the news:
02:59:59a traffic accident involving a bus reserved for
03:00:03personnel transport, occurred this morning in Constantine, resulting in six
03:00:06deaths and about twenty injuries, the wali went to the bedside of the
03:00:10victims.
03:00:16The production unit for Grea brake pads is resuming its activities,
03:00:20realizing the wishes of the public authorities to reactivate
03:00:24companies recovered after definitive court
03:00:27decisions, an approach that
03:00:31the Republic's commitments aimed at transforming recovered assets into a lever of...
03:00:35Production.