Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:02and the underground are not in the zone
00:00:02mission with a change in where there should be any, and well, he has
00:00:06tropical plants here, yes, he has the baskets behind him, no, no, no, but
00:00:12the officer in the Tuareg areas except by relying that's Mediterranean no, he has really tropical plants that
00:00:15Tanjala bread on grow on the edges of certain
00:00:21Si El Hawas The expedition left Ouargla on and we come back and hear any mess you made with What are you doing with your uncle at lakes, yes, and which are a remnant of the ancient tropical climate that reigned here, and
00:00:24Where? In yes, Africa has moved up, it is moving towards Europe, so further down it was
00:00:27tropicalized, if I may say so. And so they
00:00:31exist, there are certain
00:00:32Your heart is as hard as ferns, certain certain aquatic
00:00:35plants, so they are a remnant of
00:00:39really I'm too excited, under the sun of the ancient tropical climate, they remained
00:00:41coming from
00:00:43to the pigeons in there because of the heat
00:00:44a significant role for my father to pass through land does and humidity, it's by order of the qadi in clear, so there are both factors, there are
00:00:47both factors and it is probable that this will continue
00:00:50more and more and
00:00:55the French occupation in the falcon that for the revolution that this time tropical species of animal
00:01:00but organisms will settle. How can we take advantage of this
00:01:04to enter if the Amenokal prevented him from and blame does not biodiversity?
00:01:05have nothing you are looking for in benefit those who do not Uh, it's true that we should take advantage of it, because, well, not only in
00:01:09foreigners. those who do not somewhere roaming around the cable, so that's terms of tourism or tomorrow, how can we profit? Well, generally speaking, it depends, so
00:01:12manière générale alors ça dépend, alors la
00:01:14of the region to
00:01:16issued by the Ministry of War on biodiversity, there are several types
00:01:17Fallamon campaign on the city of Ain Salah with of biodiversity, there is instrumental
00:01:19biodiversity
00:01:22where to put the door. Who is this which is the one you are evoking, that is to say, already taking material advantage of
00:01:25biodiversity, it's game,
00:01:28power. it's fish.
00:01:31plants, mushrooms, etcetera, etcetera,
00:01:35and the French have not that's already an aspect, there is
00:01:37that was threatening the biodiversity
00:01:40which, how can I say,
00:01:43as living shields in is recreational,
00:01:48them, and establishing
00:01:48thousands of miles in a range of 1200 kilometers. The only place in inshallah, but very good, we stay in huh, to come back to the profit we can directly derive from it, which generates tourism
00:01:52activities that
00:01:53I was in Madame was talking about, which is true,
00:01:57which is not yet, let's say, fully developed in terms
00:02:01of circuits, in terms of programs,
00:02:04etcetera,
00:02:08to respond to the Tuareg in but the Calle region is perfectly suited for it, simply
00:02:16to see anyone coming to this 17 years old, I worked in people need to be trained for
00:02:18difficult explorers this and have some reception infrastructure, not big stuff and not a lot of means for that.
00:02:24and resulted in the deaths of many and accustomed to Yeah, uh, many people would like
00:02:28Nasira is in the room. She's in His goal was to create an atmosphere of to visit that area for its richness
00:02:31that it harbors, that it contains, especially
00:02:3650 days to reach Iman, go stay at in terms of insects and so on that they have not seen. I myself have
00:02:40set up their camp in this hosted Americans, South Africans, who were very
00:02:43What does this have to do with the happy to see species they had never seen, even birds,
00:02:46popular resistance in should share with the north from and I was going loyal to us for this last part of to say, it's true that the Lake of
00:02:49Birds is a unique reservoir of
00:02:53crystallized, transforming that they are the absent present in species. Yes, well, but the Lake of Birds, it's
00:02:56a symbol, but there are even
00:02:58and a large
00:02:58principle in more hidden, more discreet ones, which contain
00:03:02really beautiful ones, well,
00:03:08He always focused on participated in the show, species that are relatively rare elsewhere or that
00:03:09conditions. On some have never seen, okay. know where they are, but I have some in So what
00:03:12us. Here are the headlines of kind of
00:03:13me where the ladder is. Oh, in species, for example? Oh, there are
00:03:16some of the Sardinian warblers,
00:03:21officer. This some of the Jack
00:03:22for the opening Snipe,
00:03:28there. They sent them nature, from They have a fridge in produce and especially to come the White-headed Duck, the Glossy Ibis.
00:03:31more and more on which was very confined to Lake Tanga, and now
00:03:34it's found everywhere, it's this story of
00:03:37an integral part of the source
00:03:39with permission from ecosystem. The Glossy Ibis was observed locally
00:03:43in Naktonga in the late 80s,
00:03:46and
00:03:49your future and contribute to Frécinet, issued on it was a few individuals confined there for years, protected
00:03:52of course, and now they are found everywhere
00:03:54but between Anaba and Lakal, where they come from, this population.
00:03:57So yes, it's the ecosystem. That means
00:04:02I was called to that there's a lot of wealth that we don't
00:04:04know about, animal wealth, yes, yes,
00:04:08extending its influence in of course, well, uh, the last panther
00:04:11was killed here in 1930, the
00:04:15paperwork. At that time, I was working in last leopard, yeah, in
00:04:20of Tett. On information incendismo and the 1930, it was shot, yeah. It happened
00:04:21you this Jamal, when he sits at forms are drawn from to us in our in our efforts, in our research and our
00:04:26Musa proceeded to negotiate with wanderings a bit in the
00:04:28girls, from forests
00:04:33succeeded in of 97 to find strange
00:04:35the strategy fine, fine. Listen, there was someone who worked with Uh, I was at a wilaya tracks, I'm not trying to be sensationalist, but I discussed this
00:04:39of expeditions The project files were hidden from with professionals, I sent them the photo because we are always in
00:04:41For the wool shame to return from the office. Listen, I'm afraid he'll flee contact, I sent them some excrement,
00:04:45well, photos, but it was on the occasion
00:04:48from
00:04:50Mom? Your mom started to recover from What should I tell you? Should I tell you about the of research on the migration of leopards
00:04:53occupation's massacres against from India, which were found in Turkey, for
00:04:56who knows about example, yes. And the leopard is a migrant, it walks, it
00:05:00walks very fast at
00:05:02I'm looking for Ibrahim. Where is Ibrahim? At night, it protects itself during
00:05:06at resistance that began in the day, and in the same way that cheetahs came to the southern
00:05:10in the children. I saw it Sahara, now that we see them now, it's not surprising
00:05:13that leopards are present. So I'm
00:05:17going to say, I say it without being sensationalist, here
00:05:20in the region, we have everything we need to
00:05:23host leopard couples, we
00:05:27have the game, the dogs, they love dogs, there are
00:05:31dogs, cows, cattle, it's
00:05:35free, it's extensive farming, and so the
00:05:38owners let their cattle roam in the
00:05:41forest. So yes, it's very close, the
00:05:44wild boar that proliferates because it's not
00:05:47hunted, well, all that can attract
00:05:51carnivores that can settle, we have areas of more than
00:05:552000, 3000 hectares where there's no one,
00:05:58there's no one, there are no inhabitants, there's no disturbance, yeah, and
00:06:01they can settle, I found prints of this
00:06:05size of 10 cm, more than 10 cm, without the
00:06:09claws, so the claws were retracted. I found
00:06:13some things, I showed them to specialists and they said there's very
00:06:16probably a leopard
00:06:20for the record,
00:06:23uh,
00:06:27if the fires don't get involved, well, we have
00:06:30we have leopard ecosystems
00:06:33as they existed before
00:06:361830 or until until 1930, they
00:06:40exist, they are forests.
00:06:42you say is a lot of work. large oak and beech forests, they are marshes, they are
00:06:45uh uh forest
00:06:49species tall enough,
00:06:52dense enough to harbor animals
00:06:56like that, very furtive and especially nocturnal. So
00:06:59with flight distances of more than a kilometer, we never
00:07:03see them, we find the tracks, what
00:07:09Yes, it's true that you knew so much about
00:07:13this wealth that we have, Madam, yes,
00:07:17yes, uh, as much as
00:07:20I was listening attentively to what the
00:07:23doctor was saying, and I got a lot
00:07:27of information that I can pass on to my visitors
00:07:30to see the tourist places here,
00:07:34and according to the doctor, we know very well that the lake is a
00:07:38treasure, it's a real treasure, it has a lot
00:07:42of things. It has a lot of things to show
00:07:45and also a lot of things to
00:07:48review, so normally, as a guide,
00:07:51uh, so much information, so much
00:07:54knowledge, you
00:07:58doctor, all scientists like him,
00:08:01precisely to know how to present
00:08:05your wealth, which is
00:08:08precisely good for our, we can say, for
00:08:11our guide. It's a training course
00:08:15here at the level of the,
00:08:18it was a training course for the collaboration
00:08:22between the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry
00:08:26of Training, we are the first
00:08:30promotion to do this training, uh, so
00:08:33we do it because we love it first, yes, well, you have to
00:08:37love it, we do it out of love, plus
00:08:40thanks to the richness of our kala,
00:08:43uh, it's to
00:08:46see many places here and to present our
00:08:49city, and I think you have a lot of things to show, especially a lot of things to
00:08:53show and a lot of things to know and a lot of things to
00:08:56learn to properly present our wealth, yeah, there are
00:09:00many places here, there are many either forest side
00:09:03He's breathing heavily. That's heavy breathing. You'd say
00:09:07he's not eating alone. You'd say he's throwing up and
00:09:11may God protect us. Where will you find us? You'd say in his stomach
00:09:14is a snake. That snake is a crocodile garden
00:09:18and an anaconda in his stomach. And you, if you had seen the other one,
00:09:21who is Bobbie? I took her with me to Zeinab's wedding. Ah,
00:09:25she ate three plates of food. Tell me,
00:09:28القسم القسم The whole wailing wall, that day I was going out
00:09:32she didn't see me. I saw her in the kitchen fighting
00:09:35with a kind of round bread. He's breathing heavily.
00:09:38He's breathing heavily. And you saw how she's coming?
00:09:42But beach, they want the forest, they want the
00:09:46coping, the campsites, they want to go hiking in the
00:09:50forest, so they can settle in the forest, and
00:09:54other tourists, they prefer the seas, uh, the sea rather, the
00:09:57beaches, so here we see that the caala has a double
00:10:01richness, forest side and sea side. This
00:10:04richness should be developed even more, but it's not
00:10:08a danger to make campsites a bit in the forest, there's
00:10:12a regulation, there are many very interesting
00:10:16regulations in Algeria on this subject, but a
00:10:18regulation that prohibits
00:10:22already, at least quite severely. In
00:10:25Anaba, uh, which prohibits the circulation of motor vehicles on the
00:10:28tracks in the middle of the forests, yeah, exactly, only
00:10:32bicycles, okay, so that's already to protect, and
00:10:36which prohibits uh the
00:10:40walking of groups like that freely on the
00:10:42tracks, generally, but in a framework, but in a
00:10:46framework, perhaps in a tourist framework, yes,
00:10:49well supervised, yes, of course,
00:10:52well with people, specialized people
00:10:55with guides who are good, that can be done, on the
00:10:58contrary, on the contrary, we must develop these aspects.
00:11:02We're going to stick to that because we've reached the end of the second part,
00:11:06it's true that you know, it's very interesting what you said, unfortunately,
00:11:09we're a bit pressed for time, also managing the
00:11:12time, anyway, you're staying with us, Madame
00:11:16Sarah, you're staying with us for the third part of the show, we're going
00:11:19to welcome our artist friend Red Obed, but a last word before you
00:11:23leave? At least, well, first of all, I thank
00:11:27you, okay, for granting
00:11:30Canal Algeria programs on biodiversity,
00:11:33uh, it should perhaps be a little more frequent to
00:11:36raise awareness among Algerians, they need to be sensitized on this because
00:11:40I see that biodiversity for them is something very
00:11:44abstract, whereas it's something from which they
00:11:48derive a certain number of services that they ignore
00:11:50uh a certain number of without realizing it, huh,
00:11:54if we eliminated animal
00:11:57or plant biodiversity, well, they would see the
00:12:00result, it's true, yeah, so a catastrophic
00:12:02result and and and there, well, then
00:12:06it would be a lesson, perhaps, it would be a lesson
00:12:10to pay attention to forest fires, not to throw
00:12:13cigarette butts from their car, no, it's true
00:12:17that when we know the importance of what we have,
00:12:20we preserve it better, and you are right, hence your
00:12:24presence here on the set of this
00:12:28show, which thanks you for really
00:12:31giving so much time to enlighten us and especially
00:12:35to raise our awareness, because it's part of raising awareness, because there's
00:12:39nothing better than civility to protect all the wealth we have,
00:12:42Mr. Bslim, thank you, I remind you that you are still a professor
00:12:46and doctor
00:12:49in ecology, well, we must protect our ecosystem, let's meet again
00:12:52in a moment with Madame Sarah and also our friend
00:12:56Reda Obed.
00:13:05Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for staying
00:13:08the summer breeze show
00:13:11which is coming to El Kala. It's true that we haven't
00:13:15been here for 2 years, but we are really in one of the most beautiful regions of the
00:13:18country, it's true that the trip was worth it. We talked
00:13:22about biodiversity, about underwater diving, but also about
00:13:26tradition with our guests, Madame Sarah, you stayed, you
00:13:30stayed, it's fine, everything's fine, everything's fine,
00:13:33we talked about tourism in the first part, but now we're going
00:13:37to talk about other things before welcoming our friend,
00:13:40our guest, my friend,
00:13:44the trip from Guelma is not far, it's
00:13:47fine, it's fine, it's going well, yes, very well.
00:13:51So we're on vacation in Algeria, on vacation to see family as
00:13:54usual, and dad is doing well, he's very well, he says
00:13:57hello. It's true that we have to say
00:14:01that Reda has the privilege of having a father who
00:14:04is one of the witnesses of the massacres of May 8,
00:14:0845, 82
00:14:11years old. God
00:14:15bless him, because he is truly a great personality and someone we had
00:14:18in one of our shows who
00:14:21testified about his memories of the
00:14:25massacres of May 8, 45. So Reda, musically
00:14:29speaking, what's new? Do you still have other
00:14:32galas, other uh, the galas are a little
00:14:35bit the context a little bit with the
00:14:41people are not
00:14:43happy. The heart
00:14:46doesn't let you, but we are
00:14:50obliged as artists to celebrate, for example,
00:14:53for example, the day before yesterday.
00:14:57party uh for
00:14:59the for the, they congratulated the
00:15:02laureates, so they
00:15:05had a party at the Mermoura
00:15:08hotel and
00:15:11Sami Zero
00:15:15Before, we used to do something like a acquaintance or something, you would go and do it at home. We did it for all the laureates, meaning
00:15:18all the laureates had the party, except for
00:15:22everyone. that must make you happy, you who live in Europe and
00:15:54come and when you come back to Algeria, you are called upon to animate
00:15:58people, it makes you happy.
00:16:01No, it's,
00:16:03it's, you have to tell the truth, that
00:16:08is to say, when you,
00:16:12the TV calls you, it's a pleasure,
00:16:14that is to say, we are not, we are not forgotten,
00:16:18so we also have to say that you do
00:16:21work in the country where you live,
00:16:24in Europe, you do training work, you have, of course, always in
00:16:28music, I have an association,
00:16:32and we just got a place, that's already good, it's
00:16:36already good, so
00:16:56uh, it's a bit to teach and make Algerian music
00:16:59known, that's our Algerian music in France and
00:17:03normally I have a concert on September 26.
00:17:07against Algerian cultural, so yes, well, that's good, so everyone
00:17:11will be there, so well, we already invite people to come and watch you, we already
00:17:15invite people to mark this date, September 26, for the Algerian
00:17:19cultural center, we're going to have a party
00:17:22everything traditional because madam is a stylist
00:17:26and she made us a creation that is quite rare, quite
00:17:29unique and innovative, it's a koftane, maybe you should
00:17:33invite her, a koftane but with the morgen with the coral that
00:17:37yes that's right and do you think, well, the
00:17:40creation,
00:17:44yes, the creation is new, well, the
00:17:47qoftan, as we just said,
00:17:50that's it, but this creation is
00:17:52new, it's a newborn, we can say, but it's
00:17:56good, we have to make it known, it's good, it's good,
00:18:00I made a good acquaintance, there are people who ordered
00:18:03this coftane too.
00:18:07I did fashion shows, I did a fashion show in Algiers
00:18:11where it got a good reputation, a good
00:18:14success, a good reputation with a good success
00:18:18and that's why I have orders and I even had requests from
00:18:22Paris, uh, it's going to be
00:18:25for the 20th, the 21st of October,
00:18:29uh, it's an Algerian woman who lives there, she's going to celebrate her
00:18:33wedding and she's going to wear this, she's going
00:18:36to wear this.
00:19:02the coral stone, so it represents the Elkala region, it's something
00:19:05we can say.
00:19:07Something special by wearing a vest with the
00:19:11coral pearl, we see directly, that's it,
00:19:14directly, who says coral
00:19:17says that, it seems, that seems
00:19:20to be one, but we're going to listen to some
00:19:22music,
00:19:26I know it's always difficult in the morning, the voice is not quite
00:19:29ready, but
00:19:32it's good to bring us some musical freshness, the summer
00:19:34breeze, it's a bit of freshness, and musical but also patrimonial,
00:20:09and that's part of the heritage, so
00:20:32it's true that we were talking about current
00:20:33events, we were talking about, but always the
00:20:37perspectives are always, of course, the
00:20:42training,
00:20:44the promotion of Andalusian music,
00:20:48which is also
00:21:20good
00:21:22is that there are more and
00:21:27more followers,
00:21:30oh yes, of Andalusian
00:21:32music,
00:21:34yes, yes,
00:21:38it's true, so with social networks, so
00:21:41uh people are now interested in Andalusian
00:21:45music, huh, so despite
00:21:48uh they've modernized
00:21:52it a bit,
00:21:57I'm not.
00:21:58but we still
00:22:01stay in the,
00:22:09yes, we stay at least, that is to say, we keep the
00:22:12public, the chouvous malouf, but there's the synthesizer, but there's no
00:22:16problem, the essential thing
00:22:20is that it's preserved, that's what's good, that this music has
00:22:24survived the century, that's it, so we can, for example,
00:22:27when we do a concert, we call upon,
00:22:31fortunately, there are musicians who are capable of playing the synthesizer and
00:22:34at the same time playing a traditional
00:22:38instrument. It's a quality for the
00:22:42people of Kaloo, they do it with
00:22:44with
00:22:47a way, with a touch
00:22:51especially with fish,
00:22:54it's something very good,
00:22:58uh, it's the
00:23:00dish, it's a traditional dish that is very much in demand here,
00:23:04especially in restaurants, very good, it's
00:23:07very, very much in demand, there's also bouillabaisse,
00:23:11bouillabaisse, it's a mix of seafood, so they
00:23:14are specialized in that,
00:23:18so since you're a guide,
00:24:20yes, so what's the first thing you
00:24:23highlight? You know there's so much richness here, is it
00:24:27first the sea, the coast, the forests,
00:24:30traditional art, culinary art or
00:24:33what do you highlight? Uh,
00:24:37it's a question,
00:24:40it's a bit of a difficult question, well,
00:24:44not too difficult to answer, come on, we're going to simplify,
00:24:48what's most in demand, most in demand are, we can say,
00:24:51traditional dishes in the first place,
00:24:55then we move on a bit to traditional
00:24:58cakes. Well, it's true that you spend your holidays in Algeria,
00:25:02but when you want to swim, where do you go?
00:25:04In Guelma? Have you been to
00:25:06Skikda? So, uh,
00:25:10there are some very beautiful beaches here,
00:25:13there's the golden sand, the old cala, the misida,
00:25:17there are beaches that have Roman
00:25:39ruins, so it's true that it's a beautiful easy
00:25:43access,
00:26:20people, even the people are very brave people, they are very
00:26:23kind, they are welcoming
00:26:26to tourists, that's why tourists come
00:26:29here, because they
00:27:32are driving feel at home, that's what I said, so
00:27:35people would say, exactly, exactly,
00:27:39you know, it's very beautiful, but we have to finish, you know, there
00:27:45hours
00:27:46to respect,
00:27:51that's it, so while
00:27:55Reda prepares his instrument,
00:27:58because we're going to leave with music, Reda, first
00:28:01of all, I thank you, thank
00:28:05you for accepting our invitation,
00:28:09it's very kind, perhaps a last word before preparing your
00:28:12instrument, yes.
00:28:15Thank you for your presence, thank you
00:28:18for this program which allows us to present
00:28:22the heritage of
00:28:25to present the places, the beautiful places
00:28:29here, that's it, and thank you for your invitation, it's kind of you,
00:29:02it's me who thanks you, the opportunity also
00:29:06to thank everyone who
00:29:09I would like to thank Mr. Walidf, the head of cabinet
00:29:12also and all the director of culture, the director of tourism who
00:29:16facilitated our task, to thank everyone. Because it's thanks
00:29:20to them that we had a lot of ease in presenting this show
00:29:23uh and especially to
00:29:27to elqalah, thank you Nazim who produced this show, thank you to my
00:29:31friends, well, I'll start with Najib zaqui Abadis
00:29:35Mourad Rami and Camal, so the whole
00:29:38team that allowed you to have a pleasant time in
00:29:42elkala, I reiterate the invitation,
00:29:45thank you for watching, see you very soon. Well, I
00:29:49wish you an excellent day and
00:29:52then here ends this summer breeze, we'll
00:29:55meet again in other appointments inshallah, see you very soon,
00:29:58inshallah, thank you, goodbye,
00:30:02but we're leaving with music with Rida
00:30:05Obed. Manina
00:30:09Haba
00:30:25Ashya
00:30:26Ahlatu
00:30:29and tears on
00:30:32my brother.
00:30:53Rahim, O
00:30:53knowledgeable one,
00:30:59me.
00:31:15Oh, my condition,
00:31:18my condition
00:31:19is
00:31:22bad, it's hard to
00:31:26bear.
00:31:31Oh,
00:31:35pigeon,
00:31:35fly
00:31:39high
00:31:41and work.
00:31:45Beautiful
00:31:47in me,
00:31:50you delivered
00:31:52my greetings
00:31:58Algeria.
00:32:02The fort. I like it because
00:32:05I have
00:32:08to
00:32:20obey
00:32:22obey.
00:32:31Let me be with my love, the mood
00:32:34of the herd. The mood
00:32:37of the herd, oh, let's try, oh
00:32:40sir, oh
00:32:41let's try.
00:32:48Let's try, oh sir, let's
00:32:50try. My heart cannot bear
00:32:54this burden and this burden.
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00:35:11In the flock of birds,
00:35:23the important memory of the mother of grief
00:35:26and the beautiful nightingale was left.
00:35:29The messenger, with them the dove, left
00:35:33the marked peacock with its wings.
00:35:36The messenger pigeon
00:35:42is beautiful and suitable for gatherings
00:35:45with them, something changes. If the base is absent,
00:35:49there is no value left
00:35:52for the
00:35:55the good.
00:35:59Oh, the neighbor of the night bird, oh night,
00:36:03oh night, living always in
00:36:06darkness.
00:36:15They change , oh night, oh night,
00:36:18oh night, traitors who have no
00:36:21shame.
00:36:31The zodiac turns and the back is long.
00:36:35The zodiac
00:36:43turns and the back is long.
00:36:44The zodiac
00:36:49turns and the back is long. Whoever
00:36:52plants oleander reaps
00:36:54bitterness.
00:36:57Your heart is blood and flesh.
00:37:00a stone. Your tongue has no bone.
00:37:04Your saliva drops. You will get tired and regret it.
00:37:07You deserve to be punished, oh denier, for the
00:37:11falcon that you cheapened, the free bird that you left
00:37:14neglected. The bird deserves
00:37:17punishment, oh denier, for
00:37:22you cheapened, the free bird that you replaced
00:37:25with a crow. The bird
00:37:48put it in my place.
00:37:52He only did good, and good turned into
00:37:54evil. The creature boiled in the middle
00:37:58of the pot from the heat of the fires. The mouse came out of
00:38:02it.
00:38:07It boiled and spoke, but no one understood
00:38:10its words. It was like a madman who had no news.
00:38:14From the pain of the heart, its fever increased.
00:38:18Whoever thinks of it, gives it a destructive
00:38:21word.
00:38:24Oh Murad, and the rain flows. Oh
00:38:27night, oh night,
00:38:30and you say
00:38:39one day we will be together always night, oh
00:38:42night, oh night, and the little one is crying in her sleep.
00:39:04And I'm wondering what's on my mind. What about the Siren cameras?
00:39:08Which cameras are you talking about?
00:39:42Ayad, look at me. Today
00:39:45I own a secret code for
00:39:48the safe. It's the birthday of Siren,
00:39:51your sister. But Dad, I have something new. Do you know why I wanted to give you
00:39:54the code? What's it to you? You're stupid.
00:39:58I'm your father, and it's my right to inherit the punishment. Yes,
00:40:00that's how it is. Tomorrow, or the day after tomorrow,
00:40:04if I die, you'll be deprived of everything. There's
00:40:08nothing, Dad. By God, this is all just paranoia. No paranoia, no
00:40:11nothing. Repeat to me until your sister
00:40:14Siren grows up. Do you really care about us, Dad? There's nothing,
00:40:18Sheikh. By God, there's
00:40:19nothing.
00:40:57Yes, Ayad, who is allowed to enter here besides Dad? There's no
00:41:01one. There's your mother and Karim, who used
00:41:04to work with your father, may God have mercy on him. That's it. Do you
00:41:07know there's a camera here? Yes, I knew
00:41:10because one day I was cleaning the tile with a wet
00:41:14cloth. Then your father, may God have mercy on him, told me not to wipe
00:41:18with a wet cloth again, he was afraid of burning the cameras. Since that day, I started
00:41:21wiping with a dry cloth. Are you sure?
00:41:24Yes, leave the girl alone. She lives with us, and even
00:41:28if she knows something, she won't hide it from us. Don't make me
00:41:32misunderstand. It's okay.
00:41:36You love me. My heart is for
00:42:01the safe. Your father hid them.
00:42:04the safe. Only I and he knew about it, may God have mercy on him. And why
00:42:07did it change?
00:42:11Thank God you knew the code, only you and your father. You're a fool.
00:42:15I swear to God Almighty, I know what's on my mind.
00:42:18The world is really on your head. Ayad, you
00:42:22are my mother. Thank God you know
00:42:23I am your son.
00:42:30Fool, what is
00:42:31this? Your father.
00:43:01Good morning, good morning. You woke up early
00:43:05today. By God, I didn't sleep, Auntie.
00:43:08Why?
00:43:13I was thinking about everything. About Mama,
00:43:16Papa, Ayad, Siren,
00:43:19and even my uncle, may God have mercy on him.
00:43:23You thought about all of them? Your uncle's wife is not like that in
00:43:27your head. After Auntie, I didn't think about it at all.
00:43:30Where are you going
00:43:33today? Today, God willing, I'm going to
00:43:36Mama, and Kawtar called me and told me she came in today.
00:43:40I missed her so much.
00:43:42I missed your mom. This evening, God willing, I'll go
00:43:45see her. Okay, let's go together.
00:43:49It's not possible. Tariq called me and told me to go
00:43:52pick up Iman, and you know that he and I have an agreement. I
00:43:56watch his daughter, and he takes care of
00:43:59your mom.
00:44:03That's it. I'm afraid you'll watch his
00:44:06daughter, and he'll go out and do what he wants.
00:44:10What are you scaring me with?
00:44:11He didn't do it
00:44:16when his wife died. He'll do it now that his wife
00:44:18died. He had a small daughter to watch him like
00:44:22a soldier. You're
00:44:25right.
00:44:33That's it. I'll go get ready to leave. Before you go,
00:44:36I advise you not to be careful.
00:45:43Your hair is not combed.
00:45:56Why didn't they come with you already?
00:45:59Because I want to be alone
00:46:02with you. Good, God
00:46:05willing.
00:46:08Nothing but good, don't worry. I want to drink coffee with my little
00:46:11sister, unless you
00:46:13don't want to. No, no, it's not that I don't want to,
00:46:16but you'll pay.
00:46:20Of course, I'll let you pay.
00:46:22Wear it.
00:46:31Did you bring my pouch?
00:46:32Yes, I brought it. I
00:46:35won't forget it.
00:46:43They're gone, if
00:46:45you want.
00:47:42Oh, Madam, I know you brought me here to
00:47:46the circus. Didn't they tell you I have a disease or something, and you came
00:47:50to give me introductions? Tell me.
00:47:54You haven't changed yet. I just brought
00:47:56you to sit for a bit before I go to work.
00:47:59Right.
00:48:03Tell me, sister, are you
00:48:05well?
00:48:09Thank God, you see me in front of you.
00:48:12But why are you asking me? I just
00:48:15asked.
00:48:18Look, sister, if you have any problem
00:48:21or anything, tell me.
00:48:25For now, I don't need anything, sister. I'm fine, thank God. But if I need anything,
00:48:29I'll tell you. May God keep
00:48:33you for me.
00:48:40Good morning, Nawal. Good morning. I haven't seen you
00:48:44here in a long time. I wasn't here.
00:48:46the country. Oh, did you hear about the sheikh, may God
00:48:49have mercy on him? May God have mercy on him and grant him peace. May God bless
00:48:53your lives. May God bless you. Why didn't you come to his
00:48:56funeral? You were his brothers. I heard about it late.
00:48:59I had problems and my
00:49:03phone was off. When I turned it on, I received the news.
00:49:06You turned it off so that Dad wouldn't call you, or did you have problems? What do you
00:49:10mean, Ayad? Nothing, nothing. Nawal, bring me all
00:49:13the work files, all the projects. Karim will come to me now.
00:49:17Okay.
00:50:23Oh, but what
00:50:24happened
00:50:29to her?
00:50:33Okay, come with me to the office and we'll talk.
00:50:48Ayad, I really couldn't find them. Did you look carefully? I looked, but they weren't there. I put them
00:51:24Sheikh, may God have mercy on him, named Karim. His phones are all off.
00:51:31the country and take everything with him.
00:51:34Good, good.
00:51:35Civilized.
00:51:39What's wrong, doctor? What's wrong with
00:51:43the shock she was in.
00:51:45Right.
00:51:48Thank God. Thank God. Thank
00:51:51God, Mom responded very well to the treatment she received
00:51:54here. And as you know, anyone who commits murder
00:51:58will not be in a good mental state. But I think
00:52:01this is good for her. No, no, look, Miss.
00:52:05The news has a part that makes you happy and a part that
00:52:08makes you sad. Why, what's wrong?
00:52:11Because, as you know, your mom is accused in a murder case.
00:52:15If medical reports prove that her mental state is
00:52:19stable, they will take her to
00:52:20prison.
00:52:25We tried to finish this
00:52:25story.
00:52:30We are still under the shock and forgot
00:52:34that poor Mom is accused of
00:52:35murder.
00:52:38Look, Miss, I did what I had to do, and now
00:52:41I have to write a report.
00:52:44Doctor, if you give her two more days, she'll feel a little better.
00:52:48But Miss, I have to be a doctor. Just two days.
00:52:52Please. Look, Miss, what I
00:52:55can help you with is to give her two or three more days to rest
00:52:59well, and then I'll write the report. Thank
00:53:02you very much. I hope
00:53:05all goes well, God willing. God willing, God willing.
00:54:35Is there anything wrong? Why is
00:54:36it black?
00:54:41my house. Why, Dad?
00:54:44My daughter, I'll take
00:54:46you. Maybe I'll call you.
00:54:54It means she will go to
00:54:56prison. All
00:54:59of prison is not
00:55:02a game.
00:55:36And her daughters, what
00:55:40will they do? Those poor daughters were hit by a blow.
00:55:43And I
00:55:47will
00:55:48go
00:55:53for good.
00:55:57Hold on to the oleander. Something will happen, God willing. Tariq,
00:56:01take care of yourself.
00:56:16Nothing is in its place. All your work is messed up, Dad.
00:56:19I seek refuge in Allah. I seek refuge in Allah,
00:56:22my Lord. May God have mercy on you and grant you peace.
00:56:25Don't worry at all. The lawyer who
00:57:05handled her case is doing a good job, and I know him. If he's not
00:57:09enough, I'll get you another lawyer. I'm with you. Don't worry
00:57:12at all. Thank you, my brother.
00:57:16I'm not your brother. I'm your uncle's son. What
00:57:20are you doing? You're messing up these files. I'm with my father's files, may God have mercy on him.
00:57:24He was blind to everything.
00:57:26Ayad, don't say that about him, may God have mercy on him.
00:57:29May God have mercy on him and grant him peace.
00:57:32Look, Ritaj, starting tomorrow, you must come to the company every day. This way,
00:57:36you'll take care of your livelihood. This
00:57:38is your livelihood and your sister's. And what's
00:57:42it to me? From today, everything has changed. This is also your livelihood, and you must
00:57:46come and take care of it.
00:57:49You know, you are very
00:57:51good. You're really
00:57:55good. Don't make me shy now.
00:57:58I'm really shy. Ayad, use
00:58:01it a little.
00:58:04What do you have now? I don't know. I thought maybe I'd go
00:58:07see Adel. I'll see what
00:58:09Adel does. Oh, good people. That kid
00:58:12is very good. Good, yes, we didn't say
00:58:16anything. Why didn't he come with you? Now
00:58:19I'll bring him.
00:58:23That's it. I'll go well.
00:58:26Say hello to Adel for me. He'll convey
00:58:29your greetings.
00:58:34You already know Adel's name. I
01:00:27didn't even know it.
01:00:34This is not a man. Samia,
01:00:37it's him. Never mind, let me just ask you.
01:00:40My daughters are fine, right? No problem. What?
01:00:44Did he become a person who asks about his daughters? Glory
01:00:47be to God. She's
01:00:50fine.
01:00:57I don't understand anything. I want to know everything.
01:01:16Listen, for your father's sake, tell me
01:01:18everything.
01:01:20Look, Mr. Jamal, now I'll tell
01:01:24you. From today, don't bring anyone to sit with me naked like this in the
01:01:28field. What are you talking about? I swear, I will not let you in. I would rather
01:01:32die in my eyes. Did you hear what he said or didn't
01:01:35you? From today, it's either him or me at this
01:01:39table, and you will regret this gesture. He's a
01:01:42kind father. He's
01:01:45gone. Later, I took him and hid him so he wouldn't mess up the story for you. Look,
01:01:48imagine the work we did for
01:01:51years. Someone dirty like that
01:01:54comes and messes it up for you.
01:01:57You know about it.
01:02:00He was sentenced
01:02:01to death.
01:02:05Girls, without me telling you the story,
01:02:09the death sentence, Jamal. Anyway, don't let
01:02:12that guy get away with it, and I'll take care of him.
01:02:16Anything else? Mostafa, what are you waiting for? Go for a
01:02:20walk. Oh, Mostafa, it's easy.
01:02:24I want to see the big one above.
01:02:26Mostafa, something.
01:03:43Come on, chef, you'll see.
01:04:27Ladies and gentlemen, this is the death certificate of...
01:04:45Why all this? It's a long
01:04:49story.
01:04:52That poor woman in the hospital, who supposedly killed
01:04:56and is crazy, but
01:05:01she didn't kill, and even if she had the intention to kill, we didn't have time to
01:05:05understand her. She hit the man from
01:05:08behind.
01:05:13story?
01:05:17It's a long story. This one
01:05:20day,
01:05:26yesterday, where were you?
01:05:30I was at the old woman's house. Why?
01:05:33There was a fight going on in our gambling hall.
01:05:37Who
01:05:38isn't playing?
01:05:42He told me that you were the one who brought Salim.
01:05:45And his name is Salim. Salim
01:05:49is his father's affair. Something serious.
01:05:52By God.
01:05:57Look, the next time, don't let anyone
01:06:00into the gambling hall before consulting
01:06:03me.
01:06:05Okay.
01:06:09My father, I have
01:06:10work to do.
01:06:19We had to find him.
01:06:22And you know he's a very paranoid person. If he suspects
01:06:26someone, he will love him and kill him.
01:06:32Did you like Samia's story? From God,
01:06:34he will grant you.
01:06:38From here, look, I promise you one thing, Samia,
01:06:41we will help her, we will help her until
01:06:44she gets better. But
01:06:46tell me, you care a lot about
01:06:49her name. What do you
01:06:52mean? I mean nothing.
01:06:56Why did you come to whisper?
01:07:13This story.
01:07:16Look, Mr. Jamal, the day will come when we understand
01:07:20why. Tell me, do you love your country?
01:07:23What do you think?
01:07:27No doubt.
01:07:41Good evening.
01:07:55I'm hungry. I want to eat a bite and go to bed.
01:07:58the company?
01:08:03Did they bring you the news? It's
01:08:04good. Come on, tell
01:08:08me. There's nothing. She came to the company.
01:08:43I'm telling you, all my affairs are on hold until I find out who killed my father.
01:08:47Then I can answer all your
01:08:49questions.
01:08:54I don't want you to bother yourself with these things. Someone
01:08:58will hurt me more than I am already
01:09:01hurt. I don't think
01:09:05so. Tell me, you didn't meet
01:09:06Maya?
01:09:09By God, Mom, I never understood you. How did it come to you today?
01:09:52I'll cut off my head if it's not that
01:09:54Samia. The
01:09:57story is that she's afraid Samia's daughter will take you. That's what
01:10:00she says. She's afraid she'll take her right, which your mother took. Yes, she's not afraid she'll take
01:10:04me. Your father died, may God have mercy on him. Your mother
01:10:08didn't shed a tear for him. Unfortunately, you can't
01:10:10leave. Don't forget that you are accused in a murder
01:10:14case. If they know that you are innocent,
01:10:17they will take you to prison. This means that they will take
01:10:20me to prison
01:10:21now.
01:10:28Your mother, thank God, has recovered and is back to her old
01:10:31self. And as I explained to you last time, since you came
01:10:35to me, once your mother recovers, I can't keep her here.
01:10:38It's a long story.
01:10:41If I told you the whole thing, it would never end.
01:13:17Find us this summer for a show that talks about you,
01:13:21a show for you, but a show presented by us, oh yeah.
01:13:25With us we're going to talk about a lot of super interesting topics, we're going to talk about psychology, we're going to talk about nutrition,
01:13:29we're going to talk about sports, vacations, photos, only topics not to be missed,
01:13:34Algeria, Sunday and Wednesday at 9:30 am on Canal Algérie.
01:14:26Wrapped in their secular clothes, the artisans
01:14:29adopt the same gestures as their ancestors to weave
01:14:32the famous Babar carpet from the eponymous village 30
01:14:36km from Ranchla. The women
01:14:38work seated according to an immutable ritual that
01:14:42begins with wool that is washed and bleached, then the dye
01:14:46is applied with the same natural pigments for
01:14:49centuries.
01:15:42Before, weaving was done in groups, people banded together to make a
01:15:46carpet, but now there is no longer the touisa, so
01:15:49it takes a lot of time to make a
01:15:52carpet, especially when one is alone. We try
01:15:56at all costs to preserve this heritage that represents
01:15:59us and represents our
01:16:01village.
01:16:07Then comes carding, felting,
01:16:11and finally spinning. Each of these steps
01:16:15consists of patiently and tirelessly
01:16:17repeating the same movements one after the other
01:16:21with the same precision until a solid thread is obtained.
01:16:25A central element of an ancient
01:16:27weaving.
01:16:34I master all the steps related to weaving, from
01:16:37carding to assembling the loom,
01:16:41I love one by one the different phases of
01:16:44weaving. Carding is an important step in highlighting
01:16:47the thread.
01:16:48After washing and
01:16:52drying the wool, we pass it
01:16:55through this metal basket to untangle it and
01:16:59thus make it more malleable. The next step is
01:17:03carding and felting. My mother taught me
01:17:06the art of weaving. At first it was difficult, but with
01:17:09time you learn and get used to it. Today, the art of
01:17:13weaving holds no secrets for me, it's almost natural,
01:17:16especially since I absolutely master all phases of
01:17:19weaving. The most difficult is the weaving
01:17:23itself, because... This requires a lot
01:17:26of concentration, finesse, and precision.
01:17:30We have no right to error, this can be fatal.
01:17:36and the rest, the method has become easy for me. It's
01:17:38a normal thing.
01:17:42The preparation of the Zota loom is a crucial
01:17:46step that can take several hours or even a whole
01:17:49day depending on the size of the carpet and to soften the
01:17:53long and laborious work of weaving, it is approached with
01:17:57good omens and it is thus that the preliminaries
01:18:00would be to break candies on the bases by
01:18:03scattering them with joy on the mouths of the loom,
01:18:08essentially composed of metal pieces and wooden
01:18:12planks, Azta has been historically the same for
01:18:15centuries.
01:18:23To set up a loom, the presence of at least
01:18:26three women is absolutely necessary: the first installs the base, the second
01:18:30unwinds the wool, and the third places the wood and
01:18:33metal. The time it takes depends on the number of...
01:19:07of the loom, if it's not there, there will be no loom.
01:19:11Before starting, we sprinkle our work with
01:19:15sweets so that the weaving is as light as
01:19:18it is soft. The carpet, we value it. The
01:19:21carpet, in my eyes, is the one I made
01:19:25for a whole year. I would not sell
01:19:28it for anything in the world, even if they gave
01:19:32me more than 40 million, 30 million, 40
01:19:35million, 40 million.
01:19:43tenacious hands weave thread after thread and
01:19:46wool gradually comes to life while the
01:19:49patterns are elaborated, colorful or original,
01:19:52variegated or uniform according to the inspiration or the means
01:19:56available to the weaver. This elder, for
01:19:59example, maintains that currently natural
01:20:02pigments are so difficult to find that she has switched from
01:20:05variegated to black and white. Binary colors that do not detract
01:20:09from the charm of an ancient Babar
01:20:11carpet.
01:20:16Before, when I was 16,
01:20:21this job. I started weaving at the age
01:20:24of 17, practically all members of my family, including my seven well-known
01:20:28sisters in the region, are weavers, so I learned this
01:20:32art at home at a very young age. The Babar carpet is a family
01:20:35affair that has been inherited. Before, the Babar carpet was an
01:20:39absolutely essential product since it was used as
01:20:42bedding. We were raised in tents that we made
01:20:45ourselves. Before, dyeing specialists would
01:20:48travel to villages to dye wool in different
01:20:52colors with natural pigments that were particularly
01:20:55resistant. Currently, there are fewer and fewer
01:20:58pigments, which pushed me to work in only two colors
01:21:02to preserve the authenticity of the carpet instead
01:21:05of altering it with artificial
01:21:07pigments.
01:21:11As the weaving progresses, geometric
01:21:14or symbolic patterns take shape. In general, these
01:21:18signs and symbols have been the same for generations, however,
01:21:22they can vary according to the inspiration of the
01:21:25weavers. Of ornamental or simply allegorical
01:21:28value, these signs and symbols can come from
01:21:33the environment, or from the secret world that only
01:21:36the weaver
01:21:53others larger 6m by 3m, it's as we wish, the
01:21:57weaver is free to choose the measurements that suit her, there
01:22:00are carpets intended for the bride, others for
01:22:04ornamentation, others still that are used as...
01:22:07opening, the carpet that covers the floor is generally very,
01:22:11they even weave small carpets that are framed, cushions in the
01:22:15bride's trousseau, cushions and ornamental carpets
01:22:18are mandatory, the symbol like the chlala that you see
01:22:22here is very common on carpets, but most geometric
01:22:28nature, especially from animals. The Babar
01:22:31carpet contains an immense multitude of signs and symbols
01:22:34that are increasingly depreciated, more and more...
01:23:08I am an employee in the health sector, an employee
01:23:11and an activist in carpet weaving at the same
01:23:12time.
01:23:15and I also practice weaving, which is more than a
01:23:19vocation for me. I opened my eyes to the loom,
01:23:23it is a central element of our homes and that of my
01:23:26ancestors. I am proud of this heritage, which is a true
01:23:30bridge of our memory. I can tell you that I learned weaving
01:23:33from my mother's milk, she would weave while carrying me on
01:23:37her lap. Today, as soon as I have a little time, I run
01:23:41to the loom with my sisters and my mother, may
01:23:45God protect
01:23:45her.
01:23:52Certainly, it is increasingly rare for Babar carpets, due to their
01:23:55high price, to find buyers, nevertheless
01:23:58there are workshops in this village that proudly
01:24:02celebrate this heritage, as well as the art of weaving so
01:24:06deeply rooted, so firmly attached to the hearts of the villagers.
01:24:09that it is passed down from generation to generation.
01:24:12Today, the Babard carpet is even
01:24:15stamped as a true jewel that is
01:24:19hallmarked. to engrave its eternal
01:24:22purity forever.
01:25:04Summer comes, and each of us hears the same call.
01:25:34Algeria, the sea is not just a view, it is a
01:25:38moment, it is a laugh, it is a life
01:25:41to be lived.
01:26:16Algeria, your summer begins.
01:26:33I no longer walk on solid ground, but on a
01:26:36mirage that never ends. Behind
01:26:39me are the strict orders of Paris, and in front
01:26:42of me is the unknown Sahara.
01:26:46I have drawn maps of secret mountains and roads.
01:26:50unseen there, where our maps only
01:26:54saw emptiness.
01:26:57I witnessed the pride of the
01:26:59blue men. and the greatness
01:27:02of the units.
01:27:05But I learned above all
01:27:07else. The price of the sands.
01:27:11The thirst that takes away minds, and the winds
01:27:14that erase every
01:27:15trace.
01:27:18And that suspicion that. lurks behind every
01:27:21many They sent me here
01:27:25to pave the way for invasion and to measure the dimensions
01:27:28of a coming empire.
01:27:31But between a scorching sun and a crushing
01:27:35silence, I wonder,
01:27:37are we the ones who will open this
01:27:40desert,
01:27:51or will it devour us?
01:29:12Hoggar, where the desert opens up
01:29:15to embrace the most unique
01:29:19and distinctive regions.
01:29:22A geographical structure and natural diversity
01:29:25and a historical function
01:29:28surrounded by glory and prestige.
01:29:31It extends. A complex network of paths
01:29:35connects the north of the desert to its African
01:29:37depth, making it a junction between the regions
01:29:41of Tuat, Adrar, Air,
01:29:45and the land of Sudan.
01:29:47Volcanic masses topped by towering peaks
01:29:51and interspersed with deep
01:29:54valleys and rocky
01:29:58and sandy plains. The topographical
01:30:01peculiarity of the Hoggar is a
01:30:04semi-closed character that has made it throughout history a natural
01:30:08fortress for protection
01:30:10and defense. The Hoggar region is a
01:30:14mountainous region that differs from other desert regions. It is a
01:30:18rugged mountainous region. Also, the trade
01:30:21routes there are very difficult to cross
01:30:25without skilled guides. Also, the nature of the conservative
01:30:29society, which provides social
01:30:33protection, makes it difficult for foreigners
01:30:36to enter. The Tuareg tribes controlled
01:30:40these routes and used them to organize their economic
01:30:44and social movement. These
01:30:47tribes, which are run by complex political
01:30:50organizations, were known for their strength and steadfastness,
01:30:53experienced
01:30:56fighting.
01:31:01There were many opinions and writings that
01:31:05portrayed the Tuareg society as a mysterious society, so much so
01:31:08that a certain idea prevailed in these writings that the land
01:31:11of the Tuareg is a land of thirst and fear. And here I remember
01:31:15a saying by the traveler Felix Dubois, who says
01:31:19that even though you don't see them, everything reminds you of them, meaning
01:31:24the desert, vigilant and attentive
01:31:27and adhering to a fundamental
01:31:31life. It is the love of the land and the love
01:31:34of the land and the defense of the land,
01:31:37as it is not just land, but it is
01:31:40honor and it is life.
01:31:43The Tuareg in the Hoggar imposed their power to secure trade
01:31:47caravans, which gave them accurate knowledge
01:31:50of the geographical area, where water
01:31:53is, where pastures are, and where the wind can
01:31:57hide tracks. Among these highlands
01:32:01and natural shelters
01:32:04and rocks, the Hoggar played a crucial role in directing the course of resistance
01:32:08and repelling the occupation in all
01:32:10its stages.
01:32:14Since the French armies set foot on the
01:32:17homeland, the entire people rose up, refusing submission
01:32:21and domination.
01:32:24So resistance was their voice
01:32:26and their guide.
01:32:28The colonial administration used force and tyranny.
01:32:32and unjust laws to seize Algerian
01:32:35lands inch
01:32:37by inch. After
01:32:40the north, it began to advance towards
01:32:43the south to achieve its expansionist
01:32:46goals.
01:32:51The popular resistance extended its activity
01:32:54and strength to the provinces
01:32:57of Constantine, Algiers,
01:32:58and Oran. And it was only a few
01:33:02years until it reached the depths of the desert, and its
01:33:06focal points began to form
01:33:08and expand.
01:33:14After the French forces occupied
01:33:16Algeria and most of the northern cities, the focus
01:33:20was naturally on the south as part of the expansion policy.
01:33:24And the French colonialism thought that the occupation of the south
01:33:27would be a foregone conclusion, given that it is a vast area
01:33:31and the population is small. But the fierce
01:33:36Laghouat, then the resistance of Ouled Sidi
01:33:39Cheikh, then the resistance of Bouamama, upset the French's
01:33:43calculations. They realized that all
01:33:46their calculations were wrong, and therefore these
01:33:49resistances led to what? To repelling
01:33:53يعني الفرنسيين نحو ماذا نحو التوسع
01:33:56نحو تقريبا يعني منطقه التدكلت و
01:33:59الهوكار
01:34:03الله
01:34:07يصوهت مددت روح المقاومه كل
01:34:11المسافات ولم يعد الهجار ذلك المجال الب
01:34:17بعيد عنها. منعت قبائل التوارجه المتحكمه في التجاره
01:34:20العابره للصحراء مرور البضائع الى
01:34:23الشمال حيث الفرنسيون، باعتبارهم
01:34:27غزاه على غير دين المسلمين.
01:34:30فانقطعت العلاقات التجاريه المنتظمه
01:34:33بين بلاد السودان وشمال
01:34:36افريقيا، عند عين
01:34:38صالح.
01:34:41تحولت مسارات التجاره نحو غدامس وطراب.
01:34:45الشمال الشرقي
01:34:48حيث بدات مصالح اخرى تتشكل وتكون تيارا
01:34:52تجاريا جديدا يصب في كفه
01:34:56انجلترا
01:34:59بدات الامبراطوريات الكبرى الاستعماريه تفكر عمل على
01:35:03ايصال امبراطورياتهم وربطها بعضها البعض
01:35:06بريطانيا كانت تريد ان تضم بريطانيا تضم
01:35:10استعمارتها من مصر حتى الى جنوب
01:35:13افريقيا في هذه
01:35:19ايضا فرنسا ارادت
01:35:22ايضا ان تجمع بين مستعمراتها من الشمال الى الجنوب ومن الشرقي الى الغرب الانجليز هما اول من
01:35:25حاولوا دخول المناطق الصحراويه انطلاقا من من
01:35:29طرابلس وصولا الى الى جاند
01:35:32الفرنسيين بداو متاخرين بقت فرنسا حذره
01:35:36خايفه من هوغار ولكن في حساباتها يجب ان تسقط هذه
01:35:40القلعه الحصينه
01:35:43ادركت الاداره الفرنسيه تقدم
01:35:46منافسيها نحو اغنى مناطق افريقيا
01:35:50فكان عليها فتح منافذ جديده
01:35:53لتجارتها واعاده الاعتبار
01:35:56لطرق القوافل الصحراويه القديمه
01:36:00Therefore, penetrating the enormous natural
01:36:03barrier formed by the Great Algerian
01:36:06Desert became a strategic necessity
01:36:10for France. So it supported its
01:36:13exploratory campaigns.
01:36:19It started after exploratory
01:36:23campaigns, which were exploratory campaigns, but in
01:36:26essence they were colonial campaigns. The first
01:36:29European to reach Timbuktu and return from it was the French traveler
01:36:33René Caillié, who managed to reach Timbuktu in
01:36:361828. Why Timbuktu? Because Timbuktu
01:36:40was the capital of transit and the capital of caravan trade, which
01:36:43revolved around gold, slaves, and ostrich feathers.
01:36:47Of course, other travelers followed him, such as the German traveler
01:36:51Heinrich Barth, Gerhard Rohlfs, the German traveler Gerhard Rohlfs,
01:36:55as well as Oskar Lenz, then
01:36:58Dumas and other travelers whose
01:37:02mission was to explore
01:37:06the desert roads and determine their
01:37:08importance. The mission of Officer Victor
01:37:11Colineau, which reached 2008,
01:37:15160, marked the beginning of the road
01:37:19extending from the south of the province of Oran towards Tuat.
01:37:22General Vincent mapped the Senegal-Adrar route,
01:37:26while the mission of Staff Commander Mercier
01:37:29and Captain Duboulie in
01:37:321862
01:37:35identified the route connecting Tripoli
01:37:38to Ghadames, and from Ghadames to El Oued,
01:37:41which was a route that had been explored before
01:37:45by Baum and Harry
01:37:47de Foucauld.
01:37:50And among the lands that were identified through these
01:37:53different missions, there remained a geographical
01:37:57void that had not been
01:38:00explored by Europeans. It extends between the longitudes
01:38:04of the second west and the sixth east,
01:38:07between Ain Salah in the north and the extreme Algerian
01:38:10borders
01:38:11in the south.
01:38:15Some southern regions were connected through the Atlantic Ocean and other means,
01:38:19but the central regions remained very
01:38:22mysterious. Therefore, a number
01:38:24were sent to this region
01:38:28to explore it and obtain a lot of information
01:38:31about the Hoggar
01:38:35region. There were three concerns. The first
01:38:39concern was to settle the surplus population.
01:38:42The second concern was transportation
01:38:46routes so that explorers could travel in safe conditions.
01:38:50And the third dream was a very old dream, which was to revive the idea
01:38:53of the Saharan Sea and benefit from the Chott Melrhir
01:38:59water in Algeria or in the Algerian Sahara, which
01:39:03would develop the colonial infrastructure and the fields
01:39:06and the colonial economy in
01:39:08general.
01:39:13Paul Soleillet in
01:39:151874
01:39:18explored this area with the aim of re-establishing
01:39:21trade relations between Algeria and the heart
01:39:24of Africa.
01:39:26He proposed establishing a commercial
01:39:29center in the city of Ain Salah, considering it
01:39:32a key meeting point for a large
01:39:36number of caravan routes connecting
01:39:39various regions of Central Africa. However, he fled
01:39:43as soon as he reached the Ain
01:39:47Salah region.
01:39:51The message did not need explanation.
01:39:54Solla realized that the Tuareg resisted all attempts
01:39:58to penetrate the desert. So they confronted Lavigerie's plan
01:40:02to infiltrate it through
01:40:05the missionaries known as the White Fathers
01:40:08with resistance and rejection. In
01:40:12the same period, Dournau de Bérenger and
01:40:14Joubert were killed south west of Adrar
01:40:17in Hoggar on April 17,
01:40:201874.
01:40:23Two years later, Fathers Boulemier, Ménard,
01:40:26and Boucher met their deaths
01:40:29in Haoudh Nifil. Another attempt
01:40:33led by Fathers Richard, Mommorat,
01:40:35and Boubée ended with the same fate in
01:40:391879 at the Tripoli
01:40:43border at the hands
01:40:45of the Tuareg.
01:40:49Suddenly, after the French thought they could
01:40:52reach the Tuareg society, they discovered that this society
01:40:56was difficult to conquer, and that the
01:40:58Hoggar was a difficult region
01:41:02for the French to access. The people of the Algerian South realized the danger
01:41:05of these explorers and that they
01:41:08were spies for colonialism. Therefore, many
01:41:13who entered the desert died,
01:41:16including the three monks in
01:41:191881 near Ghadames. They were wearing
01:41:22monk's robes, because they changed their robes. You
01:41:26would find him to be a geographer and so on, but in a monk's robe.
01:41:30They were assassinated by the Tuareg or by
01:41:33the tribes that inhabited between Agbli
01:41:36and Aoulef. The Tuareg
01:41:38society, holding on
01:41:41to the true Islamic religion,
01:41:45and holding on to its land
01:41:47and its Algerian identity.
01:41:51Therefore, all these attempts
01:41:54failed.
01:41:57In 1878,
01:42:01Engineer Duponchel issued his report under
01:42:04the title of the Trans-Saharan Railway line,
01:42:08connecting Algeria with the French colonies
01:42:11in the Sudan, which included Mali, Niger,
01:42:15and Chad. A project in which
01:42:18France saw its lost dream that
01:42:21would allow it to control Africa
01:42:24and provide it with everything.
01:42:33The mission of reconnaissance and mapping the railway line
01:42:36was assigned to Lieutenant Colonel Paul Flatters by virtue
01:42:40of a decision from the French Minister of Public
01:42:42Works
01:42:46November 7,
01:42:481879.
01:42:52Flatters was chosen for this mission by virtue of his position
01:42:56as Supreme Commander of Laghouat,
01:42:59a position that enabled him to monopolize the little
01:43:02information about the Tuareg society, who had
01:43:06very limited relations
01:43:09with the French. All
01:43:12military intelligence
01:43:17on Tuareg society was in the possession of this
01:43:19person. Flatters, accompanied
01:43:23by a multidisciplinary mission
01:43:28soldiers to protect it,
01:43:30organized a first reconnaissance trip in
01:43:341880.
01:43:38They reached Lake Menghour near the Illizi region,
01:43:4240 km away, on April 17.
01:43:45They contacted the Tuareg
01:43:48chiefs of Azjar to obtain a permit to pass,
01:43:52but they did not get it.
01:43:54They realized the danger. Their
01:43:58supplies ran out, so they were forced to return to Ouargla, which
01:44:01they entered on May 17,
01:44:051880.
01:44:09Flatters set out on a second
01:44:12the program, as the issue was no longer reaching Sudan due to the start
01:44:16of French invasions there, but to the Algerian
01:44:19Sahara through the Hoggar lands.
01:44:23الهجار.
01:44:30December 4,
01:44:311880,
01:44:35to reach Wadi Insouki on November 25.
01:44:38نوفمبر.
01:44:41There they received news of the presence of Ahitarel,
01:44:44the Amenokal of Hoggar, in Ain
01:44:47Salah. Flatters sent him a message
01:44:50asking for permission
01:44:53the Hoggar.
01:44:56Flatters' contacts after the failure of his first
01:45:00campaign in Ajjer led him to
01:45:03send messages to Ahitarel because he was afraid
01:45:06to pass through the region without obtaining permission or
01:45:11passing. He said, "We
01:45:15the desert. We are in the Hoggar region, we do not have cities.
01:45:19We only have rivers and valleys. Therefore, we will not allow
01:45:22you to pass." Ahitarel as a personality must
01:45:26be given a special place
01:45:29in our national history, because he is one of the personalities
01:45:33who said no to the French occupation. He knew
01:45:36that if they passed and penetrated and collected information there,
01:45:50which tells him that he must return from the region,
01:45:53however, Colonel Flatters, empowered
01:45:56by his more heavily armed arsenal,
01:45:59Hoggar was no longer that distant forced Aida to be
01:46:03his guide to reach Ain Salah.
01:46:05Ahitarel
01:46:08said, "We have received and read your letter and understood its content,
01:46:12and you have asked us to open the
01:46:15road for you, but we will not open it
01:46:18for you."
01:46:21Flatters disregarded Ahitarel's response
01:46:24and the caravan continued its journey to
01:46:27Hoggar.
01:46:29On the morning of February 16,
01:46:311881,
01:46:34the expedition arrived here in Tin
01:46:37Tarabine, 1,400 km
01:46:40from Ouargla. It took the French
01:46:46it. The soldiers
01:46:50place, and they were puzzled by the strange
01:46:53stance of the Tuareg and their
01:46:55calculated silence.
01:47:02Flatters, accompanied by Captain Masson and a number
01:47:05of his soldiers, searched for a water well. Among these
01:47:08desert hills and rocky plains,
01:47:11they realized that they were being closely
01:47:14and constantly monitored by the Tuareg throughout
01:47:18the journey without any trace or evidence that would raise their suspicions.
01:47:21And it was only a
01:47:23few moments
01:47:29until Flatters and his companions were surprised by an attack
01:47:33by 400 Tuareg fighters,
01:47:36among them the warrior Attici Ajamal, Ahitarel's
01:47:42nephew. After a short time, they were
01:47:45attacked from all sides, where most
01:47:48of the soldiers were killed and Colonel
01:47:51Flatters was wounded in his shoulder. The guide
01:47:54Aida approached him, and Colonel Flatters
01:47:58killed him with a gunshot to the head. So the guide
01:48:01Aida was martyred and is currently buried in that
01:48:05area. He was martyred.
01:48:10The place where the Tuareg stand to recall the heroism
01:48:14of their ancestors and mourn the souls
01:48:17of their martyrs. Flatters' expedition was annihilated,
01:48:21to be later known as the Well of Gharama, the witness
01:48:24to the French's
01:48:25defeat.
01:48:29Its results were counterproductive and the French were shocked
01:48:32by what happened because they did not expect that
01:48:36this expedition would face what it faced, and this was a strong blow.
01:48:40It made the French recalculate their plans
01:48:42and reconsider for occupying the desert,
01:48:46because they had become more understanding of
01:48:50Hoggar. France
01:48:53faces
01:49:01The Trans-Saharan Railway Committee was dissolved,
01:49:05and the project was abandoned forever.
01:49:08Between
01:49:111890 and
01:49:131897,
01:49:16and after nine failed attempts to cross the desert
01:49:20by the geographer explorer Fernand Foureau, he sent
01:49:24a message to the commander of the desert regions in which
01:49:28he stated, "We can never cross
01:49:33on military force and establishing centers
01:49:36and checkpoints along the road, if we really
01:49:39want to connect Algeria to the Sudan."
01:49:41Foureau's
01:49:45words resonated with the occupation authorities.
01:49:49They realized that the road to Sudan would not be opened except by establishing
01:49:53control over the oases first, especially Ain
01:49:57Salah, a mission that was entrusted to the military campaign
01:50:01led by Captain Pein.
01:50:04Therefore, French
01:50:07colonialism within
01:50:09its fundamental
01:50:12goals was how to
01:50:15reach these areas. The
01:50:18goal of reaching Ain Salah was a strategic goal
01:50:22for French colonialism, even though this goal
01:50:25was covered by a reconnaissance campaign
01:50:29to explore the caravan routes
01:50:32and this exploration was to confirm that this is the main
01:50:35title of the
01:50:39Captain
01:50:48Pein. Of course, the campaign departed in
01:50:51November,
01:50:54and after approximately a month of travel,
01:50:57it arrived in Ain Salah on December 27,
01:51:001899.
01:51:02The entry of the French occupation
01:51:04forces into the Ain Salah region or the Tidikelt
01:51:08region was not easy. It was met with fierce
01:51:12popular resistance in which a thousand martyrs fell in its battles
01:51:16in less than a month in the Tidikelt region. This indicates the steadfastness
01:51:19of the residents in repelling the occupation. And here
01:51:23we remember a saying by Sheikh Al-Haj Ahmed
01:51:27Azzawi when he said, "By God, even if its strong ones
01:51:30fall and its elders die and its women mix with
01:51:33its children, we
01:51:35will not surrender."
01:51:40Pein committed a horrific massacre in Ain
01:51:43Salah, killing women, children,
01:51:46and unarmed civilians.
01:51:50fear among the Ikel Hoggar tribes
01:51:54and break the spirit
01:51:55of resistance.
01:51:59Ain Salah fell at the end of
01:52:011899,
01:52:04and it is an integral part of the
01:52:07Hoggar region. And before that, all the major
01:52:11commercial cities fell into the hands of the French occupation, such as
01:52:14Ouled Abdeslam in
01:52:161881,
01:52:19and Ouargla, Touggourt, and El Oued in
01:52:231885.
01:52:27Colonial expansion also extended into the African interior
01:52:31to reach pivotal cities like Bamako
01:52:34and Timbuktu.
01:52:38The French occupied the commercial
01:52:41market, a commercial center in the north, which is the Ain Salah market, and they occupied
01:52:45the most important commercial and cultural center
01:52:48in Timbuktu. The Hoggar found themselves
01:52:51besieged economically from the north
01:52:54and from the southwest. Trade centers
01:52:58and caravans became non-existent except
01:53:02the French.
01:53:04Military expansion quickly turned into a form
01:53:07of economic blockade
01:53:10aimed at suffocating the vital space
01:53:13of the Hoggar. Traditional trade
01:53:16routes were cut off, and resources dried up,
01:53:20which affected the living conditions of the population
01:53:23and harmed their social and political
01:53:25interests.
01:53:29The Hoggar experienced deep disturbances during that period,
01:53:32which led many tribes to
01:53:35migrate towards Tripoli under the weight
01:53:38of the blockade and colonial pressures, and the emergence
01:53:41of divisions among the Tuareg over the issue of leadership
01:53:45after the death of Amenokal Ahitarel in
01:53:481900.
01:53:57Upon Laberin's arrival at the oases, he considered
01:54:00the situation with the Tuareg to be completely unpromising.
01:54:04Ahitarel had just died, and the traditional
01:54:08division of power was agreed upon for the first time
01:54:11between Mohammed Agourzik and Attici
01:54:15Ajamal.
01:54:18The French administration considered Attici's rise
01:54:21to Hoggar its biggest challenge
01:54:24and a humiliating situation. How
01:54:28could someone who carries a program of extreme resistance
01:54:31to France and participated in the annihilation of Flatters' expedition
01:54:36be accepted as a recognized traditional leader?
01:54:39"If you enter Hoggar, I will destroy
01:54:42you by force or by cunning. And if you prevent
01:54:46our caravans from getting supplies in the markets,
01:54:50I will cut down the date palms of the oases."
01:55:03The colonel did not accept that the Tuareg
01:55:06would maintain their status and the prestige of their
01:55:10leader, Attici. He felt humiliated when they
01:55:13burned European goods
01:55:16Tidikelt Hoggar,
01:55:20considering them infidel goods. Also, the Hoggar
01:55:23merchants deliberately ignored
01:55:25the French in the Ain Salah markets,
01:55:29a situation he no longer wished to continue, which prompted him to
01:55:33threaten retaliation and
01:55:37escalation. In the meantime, Laberrine presented his
01:55:40new military project to adapt regular
01:55:44forces to the desert environment.
01:55:47So, pursuant to a law
01:55:51March 30, 1902,
01:55:55he established four camel battalions in each of Tidikelt,
01:55:58Tuat, Gourara,
01:56:00and Saoura.
01:56:03Camels were used as a means of moving
01:56:06soldiers and transporting supplies and provisions.
01:56:09They carried more than they could bear, and thousands
01:56:13of them died in protest of
01:56:15their burdens. They were also used
01:56:18battles, so their carcasses extended for
01:56:23the desert. Algeria lost
01:56:27half of its
01:56:28camels.
01:56:36Laberrine agreed with Captain Coffey, recently
01:56:40appointed in Ain Salah,
01:56:43Hoggar with force at the first opportune
01:56:46moment.
01:56:49"At the first aggression or the first disrespect,
01:56:52we will respond with force and firmness, and we will close the markets
01:56:55of Tidikelt to the Tuareg caravans, and we will launch a counter-invasion
01:56:59that reaches even the Hoggar
01:57:01camps."
01:57:06A threat that quickly turned into action under the pretext
01:57:09of the second fan
01:57:10incident.
01:57:14The search for what is called its new spirit
01:57:17and they found it. As long as one
01:57:19of our shepherds was insulted, we must
01:57:23avenge him. Therefore, they formed a squad
01:57:26and specialized in the seven-day region.
01:57:30Only after the complaint or the allegation,
01:57:34as it is according to the reports,
01:57:37the French equipped a full military
01:57:40force consisting of 130
01:57:43soldiers. A military campaign from Ain
01:57:47Salah towards Hoggar led by Captain
01:57:49Coudert was launched, named
01:57:53the "Tuareg Punishment
01:57:54Campaign".
01:57:57In the Tett region, about 300
01:58:01bravely confronted the French armies with rare
01:58:05courage, equipped with long-range firearms
01:58:08without protective shields or
01:58:12equality in equipment and weapons.
01:58:15Only that deep feeling that
01:58:18this land is theirs and that whoever
01:58:21tries to snatch it is like snatching a soul
01:58:25from a body.
01:58:28They approached the battlefield steadily,
01:58:31as if choosing their destiny by their will.
01:58:37In Tichit, the Touareg began to gather. They didn't
01:58:40beat the drums to gather or to carry out
01:58:43an alert operation. The French went to the Tett region,
01:58:46and in the Tett region, they burned
01:58:49the crops. There was an unplanned
01:58:53and uncoordinated confrontation by France,
01:58:56as the Mujahideen gathered in Wadi Amser, and France
01:59:00camped on a mountain where it placed
01:59:02its firearms with advanced
01:59:05weapons. From afar, they saw smoke
01:59:08rising and realized that
01:59:12the crops in the Shijj region were burning. I remember, I remember
01:59:16a forest of grapes and ignorance was
01:59:19burned in the Shijj region. The battle continued
01:59:23three in the afternoon
01:59:26until nightfall on May 7,
01:59:301902, where the Mujahideen
01:59:33would emerge from Wadi Amser towards
01:59:36the opposite mountain, and France would continuously fire
01:59:41the Mujahideen. They rushed, they rushed to
01:59:44a massacre, to the Tett massacre.
02:00:21The Dukk Ghali tribe
02:00:24suffered heavy casualties in lives.
02:00:27According to the French report, 40,000 rounds were fired,
02:00:31meaning that
02:00:34the resistance was
02:00:38very fierce.
02:00:39They created an image through time
02:00:46that the people of the Hoggar cannot be defeated throughout
02:00:50history, because they almost
02:00:52won all the battles they fought with
02:00:57And it was a psychological defeat more than a military
02:01:01defeat. There, before the Battle of
02:01:03Titt, and after the Battle of Titt, Titt became
02:01:07a major setback in the history of the Tuareg. Some attributed its cause to
02:01:10the political division in
02:01:15The reasons that led to the defeat
02:01:19of 1902
02:01:22were that the entrusted position was vacant after
02:01:26the death of Ghali. There was no agreement on pledging allegiance to security,
02:01:29and we find that for the first time among the Hoggar,
02:01:33there was a political division that did not
02:01:36have two heads of power at that time between Attisi
02:01:39Jamal, who was young
02:01:42and motivated towards
02:01:45war, and Muhammad Durzok,
02:01:48and both were nephews
02:01:51of Hitghel Muhammad
02:01:53Biska.
02:01:57Despite the horror of Tett, the resistance
02:02:00did not cease. The Tuareg tried to attack the castles of
02:02:04Teddikelt to break the siege imposed on them in the summer of
02:02:071902. However, Captain Cofi
02:02:11sent a counter-campaign of 170
02:02:15soldiers led by
02:02:17Lieutenant Gie Loban, which prevented
02:02:20their advance. So the Tuareg stopped at the outskirts of
02:02:24Inemjel. In 1903,
02:02:26a series of reconnaissance
02:02:30operations paved the way for establishing French military
02:02:33presence throughout the Hoggar
02:02:35region. The commander of the first detachment
02:02:39of Tidikelt began exploring the regions
02:02:42of Amguid, Moudir,
02:02:44and Tidikest.
02:02:46Laberine also tried to win over the Tuareg during
02:02:50his tour, demanding that the population submit to
02:02:53French authority without
02:02:56the political front, and after the Battle of Titt,
02:03:00Laberine refused to open the Ain Saleh market to the Hoggar
02:03:03caravans, and ordered the pursuit of Attisi
02:03:07Ajammal, who headed towards Azjer
02:03:10and then joined the Kaoussen
02:03:12resistance.
02:03:15France tightened its siege
02:03:18the Hoggar, so every step it advanced, it established
02:03:22its military forts in Inemjel, Arak,
02:03:25and Amguid.
02:03:28They relied on the reports
02:03:32of French explorers and adventurers.
02:03:35Thus, the idea
02:03:38of building forts and towers came about.
02:03:42They were built with almost raw materials
02:03:45that were available in that area from those towers. The French campaign,
02:03:48which occupied the Tidikelt region
02:03:52and the Touat region, then penetrated into the Hoggar
02:03:56region. In
02:03:591903,
02:04:01Musa Ag Amastan emerged to fill the political
02:04:04vacuum that followed the Battle
02:04:08January 11, 1944,
02:04:14Captain Mitwa, who succeeded Cofi in command.
02:04:20It necessitated the presence of a pivotal, intelligent,
02:04:23influential personality who knew how to act, such as Musa
02:04:27Agamastan, who prevented the inhabitants from abandoning
02:04:31the land to the occupier, and kept them.
02:04:34He tried to ensure
02:04:37the cessation of the French
02:04:41the population in the region.
02:04:44After three weeks of negotiations, he obtained extended self-rule
02:04:47that included judicial and administrative
02:04:50powers in exchange for the establishment of the first
02:04:54French military base in Tamanrasset.
02:04:58The two parties signed,
02:05:00and it did not contain any explicit form
02:05:02of surrender.
02:05:05The French thought that peace had been restored, that the Hoggar
02:05:09region or the Tuareg region, Tamanrasset in particular, was calm,
02:05:12that no revolution would break out, that there was
02:05:15matters were in France's favor.
02:05:19But the truth is the opposite. The Hoggar region
02:05:22is still rebelling against France, but there is some
02:05:26relative calm. Laberine rejected the agreement
02:05:30signed between Musa Ag Amastan and Captain Mitwa, as he
02:05:34sought to impose taxes on the people of the Hoggar
02:05:37and unconditional surrender, with the aim of
02:05:40blocking the path of French rival commanders
02:05:44in Timbuktu over areas of influence in North
02:05:48Africa and the South
02:05:49Sahel. Laberine was not content
02:05:53with correspondence and reprimanding Officer Mitwa, but
02:05:57moved with a military unit on March 4,
02:06:001904,
02:06:03from Adrar towards the Hoggar to settle his accounts.
02:06:06This unit included for the first time
02:06:09a monk named Charles
02:06:12de Foucauld.
02:06:16Who brought Charles de Foucauld to the Hoggar region?
02:06:20It was Henri Laberine. Why? Because he was Laberine's
02:06:24classmate at the military college of Saint-Cyr. He brought him
02:06:27from Beni Abbes. To Tamanrasset from west
02:06:31to east. He concealed his military identity,
02:06:34and the evidence of that is that the Askaram
02:06:38shelter he adopted as one of the headquarters
02:06:42where he resided was a strategic
02:06:45location from which he could monitor the movements
02:06:48of all the tribes in the region,
02:06:51in their settled and nomadic states, and transmit
02:06:55information, and record in very precise
02:06:58details many events. Since his residence in the Tamanrasset
02:07:01region until achieving a goal
02:07:05that he and Laberine shared, serving the French
02:07:08colonial empire. De Foucauld collected all
02:07:11information about the Hoggar population
02:07:15for military purposes, but he was under a religious
02:07:19guise, a missionary
02:07:20guise, a Christian
02:07:23guise. Laberine's goal was to impose complete control over
02:07:27the Hoggar militarily, culturally,
02:07:30and religiously. In
02:07:331908, he decided to build
02:07:37the Motylinsky Tower, which is a French
02:07:40military fort 50 kilometers east of Tamanrasset,
02:07:44where military patrols are stationed.
02:07:47The tower was historically linked to the monk
02:07:50Charles de Foucauld, for whom a hermitage
02:07:53was built there to practice his missionary activity.
02:07:56The French administration played on the emotions of the Tuareg
02:08:00through humanitarian representations, and Charles
02:08:03de Foucauld was the most prominent
02:08:05performer of these roles.
02:08:08children and said a famous saying:
02:08:12Imagine when
02:08:15the relationship between the Tuareg
02:08:18child and the French
02:08:21child is the man of the future, meaning that
02:08:24the future will be ours. There was
02:08:27a woman who saved her five children from pain, and instead
02:08:31of thanking him, she felt sorry for him because he was not Muslim. This
02:08:34summarizes the Tuareg's attachment to Islam,
02:08:38and throughout the period that Charles de Foucauld spent among
02:08:41the Tuareg, he was unable to convert even
02:08:45one Tuareg, and this, if it indicates anything, indicates
02:08:48that this region was a stronghold of
02:08:51Islam. With the outbreak of World
02:08:55War I in 1914,
02:08:57de Foucauld sought to impose
02:09:00strict censorship to prevent news of it from reaching
02:09:03the population for fear that it would turn into a spark
02:09:06of rebellion or
02:09:09uprising. The pace of
02:09:12events on the southeastern border accelerated.
02:09:15After the Italians were expelled from Ghadames,
02:09:19the Senussi movement, led by Muhammad
02:09:22Kaoussen, managed to seize significant quantities of
02:09:25weapons, ammunition, and cannons.
02:09:28In the same context, the resistance in Tassili
02:09:33recapturing one of
02:09:36the forts. These developments contributed to undermining
02:09:39the blackout policy in the Hoggar and paved the way for opening
02:09:43various fronts against the French, starting
02:09:46with the killing of Charles
02:09:48de Foucauld.
02:09:51The Tuareg tribes mobilized their men and fought
02:09:55major battles against the enemy,
02:09:57most notably the Battle of El in April
02:10:001917,
02:10:03and the Battle of Taharaq in Inecker on June
02:10:0615,
02:10:081917.
02:10:12After some time had passed, those who were children at the Battle
02:10:15of Tett still had the image
02:10:19of the massacres committed against their fathers and grandfathers
02:10:22etched in their minds. So they took revenge in the battles
02:10:25of Elman and Taharaq in 1917
02:10:28after they had become fighting youths.
02:10:44The children of Tett became men.
02:10:46150 fighters took up arms
02:10:49and took positions among the mountains of Ilaman
02:10:52to confront the forces of Captain Masson,
02:10:55who was tasked with protecting the city of Tamanrasset
02:10:58and securing it.
02:11:03There, they fought one of the fiercest battles against
02:11:07the Hoggar.
02:11:15The Battle of Illaman was a clear response to the lies
02:11:19of the French occupation, which claimed that the region had been under control since
02:11:221904. It proved the ability of the tribes
02:11:27unite with other resistance wings in
02:11:30Air and Agadez against French occupation forces. It was
02:11:34a devastating blow aimed at the siege
02:11:38imposed on the Hoggar region, where the French
02:11:41lost 37 French
02:11:45dead, and Masso was wounded
02:11:49and withdrawn from the battle. Masso fled, and France fled the battle,
02:11:53and the French did not return to bury
02:11:56the bodies of their soldiers until
02:11:59four years later, when they
02:12:02found 37 skulls.
02:12:05Currently, there is a mass grave under Mount
02:12:09Il.
02:12:13Not two months had passed since the Battle of Illaman
02:12:16when resistance fighters confronted a French
02:12:19patrol that was tasked with transferring
02:12:22mail from Ain Saleh to Tin Felki.
02:12:26Upon the patrol's arrival in the Inecker region,
02:12:29it clashed with 300 men in the Battle
02:12:32of Taharaq, which lasted for several hours
02:12:37French soldiers and the injury
02:12:40of their commander.
02:12:43These battles forced the French to limit
02:12:47themselves to defending their positions to avoid any
02:12:50confrontation with
02:12:51the Tuareg.
02:12:56And after decades of
02:12:58the Hoggar, defending the land and identity,
02:13:02a national political awareness
02:13:05this militant heritage into an organized
02:13:08revolutionary act, a revolutionary act that merged
02:13:12with the comprehensive
02:13:14national liberation project.
02:13:23With the outbreak of the triumphant Liberation Revolution on November
02:13:261, 1954,
02:13:30signs of revolutionary movement began, preparing
02:13:34of its front in
02:13:37the south. It was necessary to organize
02:13:41and structure the revolutionary work in the Hoggar region within
02:13:44a strict framework that ensured its effectiveness and continuity.
02:13:48For this reason, the Soummam Conference on August
02:13:5120,
02:13:541956, brought about a qualitative
02:13:58transformation in the structure of the revolution. One of its results was the establishment
02:14:01of the historic Sixth
02:14:02Wilaya in 1957.
02:14:08The task of establishing it and overseeing its leadership
02:14:11was entrusted to Ali Malah, in a step
02:14:15aimed at expanding the scope of armed struggle
02:14:18to include the depths of the south and ensuring
02:14:21coordination between various revolutionary regions.
02:14:23The Soummam
02:14:27Conference, with its historic decisions
02:14:30that established the six wilayas instead of the five
02:14:34regions, embodied
02:14:38a vision or a project of the revolution's comprehensiveness
02:14:41to the entire national territory. According
02:14:44to the division that placed the Hoggar region under the Sixth
02:14:48Wilaya,
02:14:51after the martyrdom of Ali Malah, the Coordination and
02:14:54Execution Committee issued a decision to dissolve
02:14:58the Sixth Wilaya before re-establishing it again
02:15:01in 1958
02:15:04under the leadership of Si El Hawas, who entrusted the task
02:15:08of establishing a body to coordinate the revolution
02:15:10in Ain Saleh and Tamanrasset to Muhammad
02:15:13Jaghaba.
02:15:16Communication was through Azar
02:15:19via Aminoukar Ibrahim Akbakda
02:15:23during the same period.
02:15:25Communication with Bay
02:15:28Aghamokh in
02:15:321956 was through
02:15:37the Sixth Wilaya, Si Muhammad
02:15:40Jaghaba, may God prolong his life,
02:15:43who was tasked by
02:15:46to communicate with Bay Aghamokh. He came
02:15:50as a truck driver's assistant and descended
02:15:53to the Tamanrasset region to see my father
02:15:57by surprise. He visited my father because he knew
02:16:00that my father, Moulay Ahmed, had a special relationship
02:16:04with Aminoukal El Hadj Bahey, and played
02:16:09in coordinating between him
02:16:12and Jaghaba regarding
02:16:14the preparation
02:16:17in this wilaya, which has special characteristics.
02:16:20The first
02:16:22committee for the National Liberation Front was formed
02:16:26in the Ahaggar region.
02:16:29The Aminokal of the Hoggar, Bay Aghamokh, known
02:16:33for his intense hostility to the French occupation,
02:16:37adopted the idea of establishing a revolutionary cell
02:16:41for awareness and support in complete
02:16:44secrecy. He hated the French,
02:16:47especially when they wanted to forcibly recruit the Tuareg,
02:16:50and he quarreled with them to the extent that
02:16:53his father told him: You must go to the Tamesna region so that you do not get
02:16:57into conflicts with them. So he hated them,
02:17:00trusted him since that incident.
02:17:03The southern front became a fortress protecting the revolution
02:17:07and its extension by recruiting hundreds of young people and mobilizing
02:17:13many cells, including a main cell in Tamanrasset
02:17:17that worked on finding ways to establish a strong
02:17:20leadership and training center in the village of Tahart.
02:17:28Here, the Tahart region was chosen,
02:17:32firstly because its terrain is very difficult
02:17:36to penetrate, and it is easy
02:17:43area for aircraft to detect the presence of any soldiers
02:17:47inside. Thirdly, it has the characteristic of having water
02:17:50in its center, meaning water is available.
02:17:54So, the current leadership
02:17:57tasked Abdello with preparing the area
02:18:01to host this group of mujahideen. Ello also
02:18:04asked the residents surrounding the Tahart
02:18:08oasis to evacuate
02:18:12all surrounding areas.
02:18:14The people of the Hoggar joined the revolution on two
02:18:18integrated fronts, like all regions
02:18:21of the country, carrying weapons in defense of
02:18:26and at the same time, they contributed to civil
02:18:29struggle by collecting donations and providing
02:18:32money and provisions to support the mujahideen
02:18:36and enhance the continuity of the national
02:18:38struggle.
02:18:48The youth came from here. They heard you from
02:18:53the summons. The young people who were going,
02:18:57yes, they went at that time,
02:19:00they went and enlisted. They went from
02:19:03Tmedou, but they were dressed as civilians, so they reached
02:19:07that place to get dressed. The Mujahideen
02:19:10had weapons and distributed them. They
02:19:14would come to Moulay Ahmed Barradei and the rest
02:19:17of the group, Abdillou and Bay, and the group,
02:19:21and they would divide them among the people so that the people
02:19:27the office. They were
02:19:29afraid. So I took
02:19:32the oath
02:19:34that day and submitted that
02:19:40the hospital, earning 15. At that time, people were donating
02:19:44to the Mujahideen. Some would bring a ram, some would bring
02:19:47a sack of wheat, some would bring anything. Everyone was
02:19:50contributing happily.
02:19:54The food for the Mujahideen and
02:19:56everything else in everything.
02:19:58Various segments of society rallied
02:20:02around the revolution, including Tuareg
02:20:05women, guardians of culture, who
02:20:09spared nothing they possessed for the unity
02:20:12of the homeland. They were a support for the mujahideen,
02:20:15thus playing a very important
02:20:18role in the course
02:20:19of the struggle.
02:20:28Our women, even at that time, told us about the solidarity
02:20:32fund. Whoever had gold brought it, whoever
02:20:35had
02:20:40a necklace brought it, everything, gold, silver, etc. For example, the women
02:20:44of Daghmeuli village, which is a village affiliated with Tamanrasset,
02:20:48its women prepare
02:20:53a stone, which is given to
02:20:56the smugglers to reach later
02:20:59the centers where
02:21:01the rebels are.
02:21:04With the discovery of oil in the Algerian Sahara in
02:21:071956,
02:21:10what France described as barren lands
02:21:13and dry bones turned into a flowing
02:21:16strategic treasure. France tried by all means
02:21:19to keep it away from Algerian hands. It also
02:21:22used the Hoggar as a geographical area
02:21:26to conceal its frantic nuclear
02:21:29crimes.
02:21:38France decided
02:21:41the nuclear race
02:21:44since
02:21:461945 after the bombing of
02:21:50Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Perhaps many wonder
02:21:53about the reason for choosing these locations,
02:21:57and at the same time, it highlights the strategic
02:22:01and military importance of these sites. These sites were part of the strategic
02:22:04depth of
02:22:09the French colonies, meaning that they were in remote areas, far from
02:22:12the greatest threat this
02:22:16French nuclear program, which was the U-2. The Americans had a reconnaissance
02:22:19aircraft at that time with
02:22:23the Sahara within the French colonies that the U-2 could not reach
02:22:27was Rekan, and there
02:22:30the entire region was killed.
02:22:33Therefore,
02:22:35the French crime
02:22:39against the Hoggar region
02:22:41continued and is still ongoing to this day.
02:22:45To achieve its colonial plans, France proposed
02:22:49separating the Sahara from the North, an idea
02:22:52that the leadership of the National Liberation Revolution
02:22:56rejected completely and fought against
02:22:59militarily in the mountains and politically at
02:23:02the negotiating table in Paris.
02:23:06Where did they think of
02:23:10embodying the Turkish
02:23:13Islamic state?
02:23:16Its borders start
02:23:21Laghouat and Ouargla
02:23:24then head south
02:23:27to the Malian
02:23:31and Nigerian depths
02:23:35part of Chad. It was chosen
02:23:37that its ruler would be King
02:23:40El Hadj Bay
02:23:44Aghamoukh.
02:23:47The mujahid Bay Aghamoukh and his brother
02:23:50El Hadj Musa Aghamoukh took a firm
02:23:53stance against colonial policy
02:23:56during their visit to Paris on July
02:23:5914,
02:24:011961,
02:24:05supporting and endorsing
02:24:07a united Algeria, inch by inch,
02:24:09considering the Sahara
02:24:15Algeria.
02:24:20The man resisted three French attempts, two
02:24:24of which involved sending an envoy to the Hoggar region,
02:24:27and the third involved him traveling to Paris and rejecting
02:24:30the French Sahara
02:24:33separation project. His
02:24:36answer was: I
02:24:39am Algerian,
02:24:42and only what applies to
02:24:45every Algerian applies to me.
02:24:49I reject the king
02:24:51and the crown, and I will not divide
02:24:55Algeria. I will remain Algerian
02:24:58and will receive what every Algerian
02:25:01receives.
02:25:14We came, soldiers standing up there, holding
02:25:17weapons.
02:25:19Until we looked at us, and then
02:25:22the instructor came out. The Kaouria
02:25:24held the soldier's seat. Ahmed
02:25:28called out, the soldier came down,
02:25:32the flag. There was a large Tuareg
02:25:35gathering,
02:25:38firstly to lower the French
02:25:41flag and mark the end
02:25:45of the French presence with
02:25:47Tuareg ululations
02:25:50and gunfire. The national
02:25:53flag was raised in Tamanrasset
02:25:56to become
02:25:58the declaration of complete
02:26:00independence in this region.
02:26:03Oh colonizer,
02:26:06you have misread the desert.
02:26:09Its silence
02:26:14is not submission, and its vastness is not emptiness.
02:26:17We carry in our chests a history
02:26:21that your maps do not see. Every
02:26:24dune here knows the footsteps
02:26:27of its people and rejects the footsteps
02:26:30of intruders. This
02:26:34not accept a stranger
02:26:35as its master.
02:26:45The valiant popular resistance and the stubborn
02:26:48political struggle and the triumphant
02:26:51Liberation Revolution bore fruit on July 5,
02:26:541962, a holiday
02:26:57for Algerians of dignity and redemption,
02:27:00culminating in the recovery of national
02:27:04sovereignty by force from
02:27:06a brutal occupation that lasted for more than a century
02:27:09and a half, allowing the people to write a new
02:27:13page of freedom and sovereignty
02:27:15and build the state.
02:28:36Find us this summer for a show that talks about you,
02:28:40a show for you, but a show presented by us, oh yeah
02:28:44with us, we're going to talk about lots of super interesting topics, we're going to talk about psychology, we're going to talk about
02:28:47nutrition, we're going to talk about sports, vacations, only topics
02:28:51not to be missed, I'm really looking forward to it under the Algerian sun Sunday and
02:28:54Wednesday at 9:30 on Canal Algérie.
02:31:26Or no, I'll stay in it alone and I'll release all their grandfathers as they are,
02:31:30hey, hey, Saturday, come see what my house has become.
02:31:45I repented and went out, just change the plan. You're right,
02:31:48I should change my life. It's changed.
02:31:52And why this? And you forgot what you have at home. You
02:31:56have people and you have cats and monkeys. You brought a lot. Here's
02:31:59your children's battalion. By God, that Jamal, when he hit
02:32:02the table, I swear to God you'd say what is this?
02:32:06لهوث ما تلهوث لهوث هذاك تقول
02:32:09ماهوش ياكل وحده تقول راه يطيش و راه
02:32:12الله يعافينا وين تجينا تقول في كرشو
02:32:15حنش حنش هذاك هو مربي حديقه كركوديل
02:32:19وناناكوندا في كرشو يا وانت لو كان شفت الاخرى
02:32:23من هو بوبيه اديتها معايا للعرس تاع زينب اه
02:32:26يا وكل ثلاث طباصه تاع طعام قولي
02:32:30قسيم قسيم
02:32:32كل المندبه ياوا ذاك النهار انا جيت خارج
02:32:37الكوزينه تتعافن مع واحد المطلوعه والخبزه
02:32:40لهوث لهوث وشفتيه هي
02:32:43كيفاش جايه بصح
02:32:45She ate what? She didn't see me. She went to my
02:32:49soda cup and drank it, and she also
02:32:52drank your Jonaid.
02:32:54Zuwaina will not marry
02:32:56until they look
02:32:58alike.
02:33:04Nasira. Nasira.
02:33:06A doll. Hama's eyes.
02:33:10She did a favor today, not me, but Siham did. Siham, don't
02:33:14leave me. Go up and watch the program. I'm
02:33:18sure. She told me she wouldn't do the work. You, Salima, will do it.
02:33:21Don't mess with my bun. Never mind, I'm busy. I'll
02:33:25work. Don't hide it from her. Swallow it.
02:33:31the room.
02:33:34Look, you and I will do her work until the end of time. You always keep the world
02:33:57beautiful. Beautiful.
02:33:59Ah. Beautiful.
02:34:03Yes, dad, four bottles of water. I put them here yesterday. I don't
02:34:09my room. I'll go up and get them for you. Siham and Jamal took them.
02:34:13When they took them, I saw them with my own eyes, dad. They took them
02:34:17to the room and they'll take them to the room. They're going to shower with them. Oh, dad.
02:34:20Poor things, I saw them working all day. They get very thirsty. He gets very thirsty.
02:34:24He buys a fridge and puts it in his house. And if it's not enough, he rents a cistern.
02:34:29the room. Dad, don't worry, this is
02:34:32the family home. The family home didn't suit me, no.
02:34:36Not every day. I'm in front of the neighbors here. 12 packets and
02:34:39two bowls. You see them in front of them and he's coming in. It's not my business.
02:34:43You know that I'm on a diet. Who
02:34:46is on a diet? Me, dad.
02:34:47Sabbati.
02:34:51You are alone. You are a group. What
02:34:53diet?
02:34:55Oh, you think I didn't see you. Yesterday, when you came, you opened
02:34:59the fridge, took two cucumbers from it, a head of cabbage, and two
02:35:03salads, and you came serving from here on the stairs like a lizard. By God, it's not
02:35:06me. You will be judged by God. For whom? For Siham.
02:35:10She was hungry and told me to go get her something to eat. Siham
02:35:14eats this whole pond, not her alone.
02:35:17Her and Jamal. Jamal is my son.
02:35:20I told you Jamal. I told
02:35:24the table, he's, he's, he's Jady. No one can do what he does.
02:35:27Look,
02:35:31now on, I'll make you a schedule.
02:35:34You'll eat in front of me and I'll give you
02:35:37half a packet each. And I swear to God,
02:35:41and I swear, and I swear, whoever takes more than half a
02:35:45packet will have to deal with me. I'll
02:35:48weigh you again. I'll weigh you like this, and whoever gains half
02:35:51a kilo, let him rent. This job didn't
02:35:55suit me.
02:35:59Who is Nasira? Who is Nasira? Ibrahim's wife.
02:36:04work. Ibrahim works. Ibrahim
02:36:07tricked me. I thought he was smart. That Kamal's prison showed up
02:36:12with my own eyes. Look, when he comes, tell him that your dad
02:36:15will take care of you. He will take care of you. I will have it here.
02:36:19Shut up. And shut up about
02:36:22this dog.
02:36:28Yes, they even starved us in our stomachs.
02:36:31Listen, look, if you go near that bucket
02:36:35and mop, I'll mop the floor with you today, Salima.
02:36:39What do you want? Should I leave the world like this? It's so that she doesn't do the housework. That means either she's
02:36:42sick or she has work. No, oh Lord, I don't
02:36:45know where to go with this maid.
02:37:06What's wrong with her? She told me you're sick. Slowly, shut up.
02:37:10Shut up. I did it on purpose. I hated
02:37:14the house. I wanted to rest a little.
02:37:17Because of that Salima, I won't do the work. Only she will work
02:37:20today. I'll go out for her. I'll go out for her.
02:37:24And why? What was she doing? Why did she spoil this rest
02:37:28for us? She spoiled this calm, this day.
02:37:31Here, drink the juice. Oh
02:37:33my God, I was scared. You thought it was real.
02:37:37By God, I'm not saying it about you.
02:37:40Just sniff.
02:37:42Never mind.
02:37:49Okay, my money is gone. The juice is gone. Here.
02:37:53Come here, come here, come here. Come back, come back.
02:37:56Listen, when you go up, bring me a ladder with you.
02:37:59A ladder. I'll bring a ladder from downstairs.
02:38:02I have a rag under
02:38:04the bench.
02:38:07So I can put it upstairs, because I'm sick now and they keep going in
02:38:11and out, and they're fine and they're holding it. You hear me?
02:38:34What are you talking about? I wish it was like this
02:38:36every day.
02:38:45I'm done with you.
02:38:57Salima, please, finish the juice. Don't bring it again. I won't bring poison.
02:39:01My words went in and out. What's wrong with you, Salima? Didn't you see how
02:39:04she is? She's in a bad state. What is wrong with her?
02:39:07There's nothing wrong with her. She's just faking it.
02:39:11She's fine, my brother Jamal. Thank you. Thank you. She's hurt her hand.
02:39:14Poor thing, she's been crying all day. Oh, poor thing. By God, she
02:39:18broke my heart. Why didn't you take her to the doctor? It's night, night.
02:39:21And the car ran out of gas. The insurance died. The permit is withdrawn.
02:39:25But now I'll go get her medicine. Tell
02:39:28the garage.
02:39:30Excuse me.
02:39:34Oh, you liked it, oh Lord. A car and they didn't stop them.
02:39:38No insurance, no gas. You know them, poor things. They're
02:39:41just barely getting by. What's wrong with you? Oh, your mind is in a bad state.
02:39:45Don't bring me the newspaper. Look after
02:39:48yourself. I told you I won't work for her. You will help me, you
02:39:51pig. You will help her. I won't help you. Who wants trouble? May God send it.
02:39:54Oh.
02:39:58My brother Jamal, if you asked Siham, call me.
02:40:01Okay.
02:40:04Poor things. You I ask you, is this your mind
02:40:07or did you borrow it? My mind.
02:40:09Oh.
02:40:15Like this, may God bless that hand
02:40:18and that mind. This is how we should cooperate
02:40:22in good things.
02:40:24Nasira.
02:40:27It started, yes. It started and my uncle
02:40:30Sabbati is watching it.
02:40:35Return.
02:40:37Shut up.
02:40:39My sister, what is this day? I'll go up and sift
02:40:41a little. They are here.
02:40:53I thought you were honorable and real men.
02:40:56Sabbati, tell me what happened.
02:41:01children from above? Where are your children and you know them.
02:41:05Leave me. I didn't ask you to tell me about them. Tell me about the movie.
02:41:09Yes, now should I watch or tell? Why did we
02:41:12change your medicine and give you new medicine? Clear your ears
02:41:15and eyes and you will see by yourself and understand by yourself. I won't work
02:41:19for you anymore. Tell me, did they kill him or
02:41:22not yet? Who is Robert?
02:41:26Robert's application. You are also Robert. This is like you.
02:41:29Robert, this is like me.
02:41:33She is also a strong woman. Wait, wait, wait. She's
02:41:37building him. No, by God,
02:41:39I'll tell you.
02:41:42Her and her.
02:41:47Poor thing.
02:41:48I'll confess to her.
02:41:52Oh, Robert, oh, I didn't put you
02:41:55like this. You saw how?
02:42:29Where is the bread? I need to get the bread. I have it
02:42:33here. And your doll, that one, she spent the whole day playing
02:42:37here. She doesn't know how to do anything for you. Oh,
02:42:39you're a pain. I'm forcing you.
02:42:41Away.
02:42:46Miss Shahraz, it's clear that
02:42:48the gentleman
02:42:55you know, she cleaned the yard very well and wiped all
02:42:58the dust and washed the dishes and dried them, and when she finished, she wiped
02:43:02everything and even washed your clothes.
02:43:05By God, Nasira, may God give you what you want. You're welcome, you're
02:43:08welcome. Thank you. Look, when you bring them, don't put them here,
02:43:12put them in the royal palace, because Jamal is here. Should I hang them or
02:43:15fold them? Hang them with me. Okay, and I cooked
02:43:18lunch. Look, may God bless you. You're welcome, you're welcome. What did you cook?
02:43:22Potato gratin with chicken, and when
02:43:26I finished, I made it.
02:43:30Shame on you, Nasira, shame on you. Should I bring it up for you? Yes, may
02:43:34God bless you. You're welcome. And I made macedoine. I know
02:43:37you like it. Yes, and then I'll add a squeeze of mayonnaise on top. Yes.
02:43:40Please, add a little more. Don't add too much. I know I'm gaining weight because if
02:43:44I gain more, they'll kick us out of the house. Why? The new
02:43:47law. When did we make it? Today, Salima and I were together. You weren't with us. When
02:43:51she recovers, they'll tell you about it. Don't remind me.
02:43:55She helped you. Of course, she helped me. She helped me with all your things.
02:43:58Poor thing, you know, cover her. A tear fell from her eye.
02:44:11Oh, you think she's sick? Yes, poor thing, she's
02:44:15sick. Don't you see her lying down? What's wrong with me?
02:44:17Shut up. And just now I discovered that when you change your skin,
02:44:21you take care of it. I'm here. May
02:44:24God guide us. Listen, these movies, go
02:44:27and turn them on.
02:44:31Do you know what she said about us or not? What did she say? She told me if the
02:44:34world was a world, I'd be living like a princess. She deserves it.
02:44:38Poor thing, a doll, Masha'Allah, Masha'Allah. And you and I are her servants.
02:44:42Are you not ashamed to call me a servant like that?
02:44:45You're like that. Maybe you're taking advantage because I'm sick. Yes,
02:44:49that's enough. That's enough. When did I sit with you so I could say that? I also
02:44:52said that you never rested together. It didn't cross my mind.
02:44:56You told me to help. She helped me. I helped her. Why
02:45:00are you lying? I would help someone like this if I were her servant.
02:45:04Listen, listen, your plan didn't
02:45:07work this time. As the saying goes,
02:45:10he came to do an account and a goat
02:45:13and a bear came out for him.
02:45:16The goat, you are the head of the viper. That's enough, that's enough. She's messing with me.
02:45:19That's enough. Poor thing, she's joking with you. She loves you. She will love you. We said
02:45:23she loves you.
02:45:25Okay, okay, okay, that's enough. That's enough, that's enough, that's enough. Now
02:45:29I'll go down and get you breakfast. My love, I'll never
02:45:32bring you a gift. Don't bring me a gift now. Later,
02:45:35rest, you. Rest, rest. I don't need you to bring me now.
02:45:48What daddy? Where are you going, daddy? She hurt them. Listen,
02:45:52that child last year, I told you enough with this daddy. I told you to
02:45:55call.
02:45:58Shut your mouth, shut your mouth. I'm talking and all of
02:46:02this is her fault. How are you a photographer? I seek refuge in God. He's creative
02:46:05in himself. One day he makes me a short film, one day he makes me a bucket, one day he wants to kiss.
02:46:08Change your clothes and manage yourself. What's
02:46:11it to you? We're tired and we want to change the atmosphere
02:46:15and travel. Listen, I talked
02:46:18to your brother Ibrahim. See how you meet and agree on the expenses
02:46:22and that's it. Good. The old man takes the old woman and they go. They remembered
02:46:25the agency, but I've never been.
02:46:2940 years after
02:46:31his marriage. And then, and then I'll go live my life,
02:46:35me and my husband. Why are you always clinging
02:46:38to us? Oh, now you're grown up. Everyone go live
02:46:42their lives. Go, madam, search for your health. But before
02:46:45you go, you must find us a solution. That's it, my love, it starts.
02:46:49Look, listen, you,
02:46:51listen, go see yourself. Maybe you'll do it again.
02:46:55And beware, and beware, we're traveling
02:47:00the neighbors. I swear, I swear, I swear.
02:47:03Look, daddy and raise her wherever you want.
02:47:07Don't leave us any pocket money, so that people
02:47:44have, have, if you want them, take them all. Daddy.
02:47:48Have, have, let her
02:47:49regret it.
02:47:52She cries, but the series and we take them. Where
02:47:56do we take them? Figure it out yourself. The mason builds
02:47:59the house and the owner of the house is the one who knows mason?
02:48:03Why? Don't add to
02:48:06my worries, dad. Let's go.
02:48:10All of us together. We'll take them all to travel. Oh, friend, like you don't have
02:48:13a hidden secret when they grow up. Oh, my leg. Oh,
02:48:16my leg. My leg, Jamal, where
02:48:18are you?
02:48:22Oh, my legs. They're gone. To me.
02:48:25My Jamal.
02:48:28Oh my mother.
02:48:33Jamal, where
02:48:34are you?
02:48:37The ladder is on me.
02:49:10So I can get rid of you and take this whole house.
02:49:13Get out.
02:49:17Get out.
02:49:23Daddy. Daddy, daddy.
02:49:26Daddy, I'm going to sell the house and eat the money. Daddy, give me
02:49:30the money again. I'll hit you.
02:49:31I'll hit you.
02:49:38Are you a human being? You. You.
02:49:41I'll break you.
02:49:43Come here.
02:49:46Come here.
02:50:19Sir, don't say a word, please,
02:50:22please, please. Let me go, let me go, let me go.
02:51:10Zuwaina, are you here? By God, I thought you scared
02:51:14me here. She
02:51:17came to me dressed in green and told me, I'm
02:51:20divorcing you. Oh, you're talking nonsense. By God,
02:51:24know that. Daddy, what's
02:51:26wrong with you? Who is your son?
02:51:29Kamal. Your Kamal. Don't say daddy,
02:51:32say dada. I'm almost dead and I'm comfortable.
02:51:36That word is in my head. Dad, Sabbati, may God prolong
02:51:39your life. Is he good or should we call an ambulance? And I knew you by your eyes.
02:51:43Hama.
02:51:45Dad, your dad is fine. Dad is fine. Thank
02:51:48God for your safety. Thank God you're well. Come on, get
02:51:52out. You won't do me any good. You don't face me. Oh, dad.
02:51:56That's your son. And I knew you by your
02:51:59doll. There is no god but God. Here is Ibrahim, dad, here is
02:52:02Ibrahim. Sing for me.
02:52:04Sing for me.
02:52:09You know how to sing in my soul. My beloved, Awaimeh.
02:52:13Not a million. From the beginning, you used to
02:52:16make me happy. Make me happy.
02:52:19Awaimeh. Climbing on my rock.
02:54:20Under the high patronage of the President of the Republic, Mr. Abdelmadjid
02:54:24Tebboune, and under the supervision of the High Commission
02:54:27for Amazighity, and in partnership with the Ministry
02:54:29of Mujahideen and Rights Holders, and the Wilaya of Bejaia,
02:54:33and in coordination with the National Committee for Memory
02:54:36and History, and the General Directorate of the National
02:54:39Archives, on the occasion of the 70th
02:54:42الصمام ينعقد الملتقى العلمي
02:54:45الدولي ثقافه المقاومه بين التاريخ
02:54:49and Imagination will be held on the
02:54:5319th and 20th of August
02:54:552026 in Bejaia, where history
02:54:59pulsates in the heart of the city and memory transforms into a
02:55:02living cultural act combining
02:55:05knowledge and art and consolidating the unity
02:55:07of Algeria in its
02:55:09diversity.
02:55:15The culture of resistance between history, memory
02:55:18and imagination. A memory that lights
02:55:20the way and an identity that unites patriots.
02:55:36Oh Algerian youth,
02:55:38you who aspire to secure
02:55:42الدفاع عن وطنكم الجيش الوطني الشعبي
02:55:45يستجيب لتطلعاتكم ويمنحكم
02:55:48الفرصه لتصبحوا ضباط صف في صفوف القوات البريه.
02:55:55The air forces,
02:55:56the
02:56:00naval forces,
02:56:05قوات الدفاع الجوي عن
02:56:07الاقليم
02:56:10the National
02:56:11Gendarmerie,
02:56:17the Republican
02:56:17Guard.
02:56:25The central
02:56:27directorates and services.
02:56:31Initial registrations are done
02:56:34following address: mdn.
02:56:37التالي:mdn.
02:56:42For more
02:56:45تحميل دليل التجنيد 2026
02:56:48عبر الموقع الرسمي لوزاره الدفاع الوطنيه.
02:56:57The People's National honor, commitment
02:57:00and future.
02:57:08The Coast Guard of the Algerian
02:57:11always by
02:57:14صاغيه لتقديم يدا
02:57:16In case of danger or
02:57:18عند الخطر او
02:57:21تتردد اتصل فورا بالرقم الازرق
02:57:2410/54
02:57:28The blue number 10/54 for distress
02:57:31open to you all
02:57:37The Coast Guard is always
02:57:41We are here to protect you from any
02:57:44نحن هنا لنحميك من اي خطر ننقذ
02:57:47حياتك في اصعب
02:57:49الظروف
02:57:53Your safety at sea is
02:57:54اولويتنا
02:58:01The Algerian Public Television
02:58:04خاص بالبرامج والاخبار
02:58:07والمعلومات
02:58:10The Algerian Television OPT TV
02:58:12application
02:58:15allows you to follow
02:58:18الوطنيه والدوليه مباشره
02:58:21وبرامج قنوات التلفزيون الجزائريه التسعه من
02:58:25خلال هواتفكم الذكيه يمكنكم
02:58:27متابعه تغطيه اخباريه حيه ومباشره للاحداث
02:58:31بالصوت والصوره وتكون على
02:58:34اطلاع. باهم برامج الشبكه البرامجيه للقنوات
02:58:37التلفزيونيه اينما كنتم تطبيق اوبي
02:58:40تيفي التلفزيون الجزائري متاح للتحميل عبر
02:58:44متجر التطبيقات جوجل بلاي
02:58:47The Algerian
02:58:50كنتم التلفزيون معكم
02:59:02Welcome to Azd Mall,
02:59:06your new destination
02:59:10Discover the most famous local
02:59:14and enjoy a shopping
02:59:17and everything you need. And here the
02:59:21fun begins. Modern
02:59:24واسعه مجهزه باحدث الالعاب
02:59:28and equipment. So that children
02:59:32والكبار اوقاتا مليئه بالحماس.
02:59:35الاثاره والمرح
02:59:38The experience continues
02:59:41الرياضه والخدمات المتكامله
02:59:44in addition to
02:59:48والمقاهي في اجواء عائليه
02:59:51Azid Mall in Gand Mosta, where
02:59:54shopping begins and the
02:59:56fun never ends.
03:00:14Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, thank you for joining
03:00:17the news:
03:00:20the donation from the Ministry of National Defense to the Nigerian army,
03:00:23comprising four helicopters
03:00:27in execution of the instructions of
03:00:30Président de la
03:00:31Republic.
03:00:35In this newspaper, robotic surgery is gradually
03:00:38establishing itself in operating theaters.
03:00:41We will also talk about the 120-bed
03:00:45qui entre dans sa dernière phase de
03:00:47réalisation.
03:00:52In Chlef, the wilaya is multiplying
03:00:56Example.