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00:02:59News 14.
00:03:12Almost 12 years after the Ayotzinapa case, the prosecution took a new step in the
00:03:16investigation, arresting former Guerrero governor Ángel Aguirre, whom they accuse of
00:03:20ordering the concealment of key evidence, for this
00:03:23case we will have the details and the Mexico City Prosecutor's Office is already
00:03:27investigating the alleged sale of answers to the university entrance
00:03:30exam. The complaints arose after the controversy over the
00:03:34alleged use of artificial intelligence and the authorities have already
00:03:37identified profiles and accounts on social networks where this
00:03:41information was offered and the
00:03:44first report from the group of experts analyzing the possible
00:03:47GIEI, revealed that, unlike exploitation of unconventional natural gas in our country was presented. The report
00:03:51proposes environmental recommendations and rules out extraction in the Tampico
00:03:55Misantla basin and in the United States, policies against Cuba
00:03:58are toughened. Washington imposed new sanctions on five entities and
00:04:02eight Cuban officials, whom it accuses of supporting military
00:04:06activities. The decision once again raises tension between
00:04:09both countries, and in Colombia, hours before leaving the
00:04:13presidency, Gustavo Petro spoke with Lula da Silva to close his stage
00:04:16at the head of the country. The Colombian president will hand over the position this
00:04:20Friday and promises to remain in political life from the opposition. With
00:04:24this and much more, we begin.
00:04:25Ángel Aguirre Rivero comes from the old News
00:04:2614.
00:04:50Well, we are here to accompany you for the next 60 minutes
00:04:53with a lot of information and well, with the company of
00:04:57Aurora Castillejos. How are you? It's
00:05:00a little past 6 p.m., but with a lot of important, relevant
00:05:04information for the audience that will surely interest them and especially many
00:05:07topics, today there is a lot as always, right? of
00:05:11all that the news team of Canal 14 has prepared,
00:05:15so we give you the most cordial welcome and above all we
00:05:18thank you for your closeness, there you have the data so that you
00:05:21can also communicate and let us know what you think of the
00:05:25topics, what your reaction is, what your comment is, it will always be welcome, that's right
00:05:29on @canal14mx, these social networks are appearing on the screen,
00:05:33on YouTube where we are broadcasting live,
00:05:36also on Facebook, also on Twitter
00:05:39@raex where you can leave your comments, recommendations,
00:05:42observations, everything that occurs to you can leave it there, that's right, here
00:05:46we read them, we read them with great pleasure and well, everything is ready to
00:05:49start.
00:05:52Ángel Aguirre Rivero, former governor of Guerrero, was
00:05:55arrested this Thursday in Tepotzotlán,
00:05:59ordering the disappearance of evidence related to the
00:06:02Ayotzinapa case. The
00:06:06the Republic Ernestina Godoy indicated that she ordered a
00:06:09thorough, exhaustive and detailed re-analysis
00:06:12of the existing actions that opened new lines of investigation in
00:06:16this case. At the beginning of the year, with the new
00:06:18investigation, the name of Ángel Aguirre
00:06:22Rivero came out, he is held responsible for eliminating
00:06:25videos captured by security cameras located outside the
00:06:28State Justice Palace in Iguala,
00:06:32in which the Estrella de Oro bus number
00:06:351531 was captured, in which the group of
00:06:39normalistas was traveling at the moment they were detained by municipal
00:06:42and state
00:06:43police.
00:06:47The initial official versions indicated that
00:06:50said material did not exist due to alleged
00:06:54technical failures of the system.
00:06:57However, subsequent proceedings accredited
00:07:00that this version was false. In January
00:07:042026, a collaborating person
00:07:06provided testimony that confirmed the
00:07:10existence of the video recordings
00:07:13and pointed out who extracted them to
00:07:16deliver them directly to Ángel
00:07:19Hennie, in addition to referring to threats that
00:07:23explained his previous
00:07:24silence.
00:07:27Last May, another testimony denounced the former governor of
00:07:31Guerrero. In May
00:07:342026, a second protected
00:07:38witness strengthened said testimony by stating.
00:07:42Archangel N ordered, in a
00:07:45meeting with top-level officials of his
00:07:48government, to make any
00:07:51evidence related to the events
00:07:54that occurred in the vicinity of the Justice
00:07:58Palace in Iguala disappear. The
00:08:00Prosecutor's Office has evidence that
00:08:04accredits that said
00:08:06concealment was issued directly
00:08:10by the then governor. The
00:08:12participation of high-level state
00:08:15public servants. These
00:08:19and other elements contained in our
00:08:22investigation allow us to maintain that far from
00:08:26being an isolated act
00:08:28or technical omission, the concealment of the
00:08:32recordings was the result of a
00:08:35malicious and deliberately
00:08:38structured operation from the highest levels of state executive
00:08:42power.
00:08:45The prosecutor pledged to get to the truth of the facts.
00:08:48Aguirre Rivero is now in the Altiplano Federal Prison,
00:08:51in Almoloya, where he will be placed at the disposal of a control
00:08:55judge, who will define his legal situation.
00:08:58We also told
00:09:01you that the arrest of Ángel Aguirre Rivero opens a new
00:09:05chapter in the Ayotzinapa case, but also brings back to public discussion the
00:09:08trajectory of a politician who for more than three decades accumulated
00:09:12and changed alliances and faced some of the most controversial
00:09:16episodes in the recent history of Guerrero. This is a review of his career
00:09:20and also the events that marked his life and his time in public life.
00:09:38guard of the PRI in Guerrero, his friend and mentor was Rubén
00:09:41Figueroa, an authoritarian,
00:09:44eccentric politician who always carried a weapon, and worked from the
00:09:48pool of his residence, a true cacique. Aguirre
00:09:51Rivero was private secretary and government secretary to Alejandro
00:09:55Cervantes Delgado, governor of Guerrero between
00:09:581981 and 1987.
00:10:02With José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, he served as Secretary of
00:10:05Economic Development and then was coordinator of the National
00:10:09Solidarity Program in the Costa Chica. Mentioned
00:10:13by Carlos Salinas de Gortari, focused on combating extreme
00:10:16poverty in Mexico, but in reality it was a plan to
00:10:19legitimize his government in the face of suspicions of electoral fraud against
00:10:23Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas. In 1993, with the
00:10:27arrival of his mentor to the governorship, Aguirre Rivero
00:10:30was promoted to the state presidency of the PRI. In
00:10:331996, he became interim governor when
00:10:37Rubén Figueroa requested leave to separate from office due to
00:10:41the Aguas Blancas massacre that left a toll of 17
00:10:44dead and 23 wounded. The attack was
00:10:48perpetrated by the state police.
00:10:51Later he was federal deputy and senator of the Republic for the
00:10:55Institutional Revolutionary Party. He sought the
00:10:57PRI candidacy for the governorship of Guerrero for the 2011
00:11:01elections, however, the PRI announced Manuel
00:11:04Añorve Baños as candidate, so he resigned from the PRI and became the candidate of the
00:11:08Alliance between the PRD, PT and Convergencia, he won the
00:11:12elections. Aguirre Rivero governed like his mentor Rubén
00:11:15Figueroa, with a firm hand. On December
00:11:1812, 2011, two normalista students from Ayotzinapa were
00:11:22murdered by shots from state and ministerial
00:11:26police during the eviction of a protest on the Autopista del Sol. During
00:11:29the passage of tropical storm Manuel through Guerrero in September 2013,
00:11:33Aguirre Rivero was notable for his absence. The
00:11:36day it made landfall, September 13, the then
00:11:40governor hosted a dinner celebrating the bicentennial of the
00:11:43first Congress of Anáhuac and the Sentiments of the Nation. The
00:11:47guest of honor was the unpunished Rubén
00:11:49Figueroa. Hundreds of communities were not warned of the bad
00:11:53weather that was coming. They suffered the consequences, more than
00:11:57100 people died. Given the state insecurity during his
00:12:00government, self-defense groups were born. During the
00:12:03educational reform of Enrique Peña Nieto, the teachers' strike
00:12:06occurred. The state police repressed the members of the CETEG
00:12:10on several occasions, then came Ayotzinapa.
00:12:13Ángel Aguirre Rivero always denied having participated in the
00:12:16events. Carlos Aguirre Rivero, Ángel's brother, was prosecuted
00:12:20for the embezzlement of more than 286 million
00:12:23pesos in government contracts. However, he was later released
00:12:27due to lack of evidence. In
00:12:292018, he intended to be a candidate for federal deputy for the
00:12:33PRD-PAN-Citizen Movement coalition. He renounced
00:12:36his objective. Every campaign event where he appeared was
00:12:40interrupted by mothers and fathers from Ayotzinapa. Channel
00:12:4414.
00:12:48But the investigations do not only point to the alleged
00:12:50concealment of videos. These images could be related
00:12:54to one of the most relevant hypotheses of the
00:12:57Ayotzinapa case, that of the so-called fifth bus, a
00:13:00piece that for years remained outside the
00:13:03historical truth of Jesús Murillo Karam.
00:13:17The Attorney General's Office altered expert opinions and
00:13:20concealed the route of bus 3278 of the Red
00:13:24Line. Involved in the Ayotzinapa case,
00:13:28this concealment operation is not a minor
00:13:30issue,
00:13:32as it could represent the motive for the attack and disappearance of the
00:13:36students of the Ayotzinapa normal school in September 2014.
00:13:402014.
00:13:45This concealment operation would not have been possible without the approval of the
00:13:49office of the then prosecutor Jesús Murillo Karam. The
00:13:52PGR tried by all means of that fifth bus
00:13:56in its reports, conferences and communiqués it only
00:13:59mentioned the two of the Coast Line and the two of Estrella de
00:14:02Oro, also taken by the students in
00:14:05Iguala.
00:14:08The investigations of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts, the
00:14:12the other four buses, this fifth one took
00:14:16another route towards the south peripheral and then the road that connects
00:14:19Iguala with the capital Chilpancingo. The
00:14:23Estrella Roja 3278 avoided with this, at least
00:14:26initially, the attacks by the hitmen of the Guerreros
00:14:30Unidos and the agents of the municipal police of Iguala and Cocula, colluding with the
00:14:34criminals. In its reports, the Commission for the truth
00:14:37of the Ayotzinapa case and the GIEI point out that on the night of the
00:14:40disappearance, federal, state and
00:14:43municipal forces set up between 16 and 17 checkpoints to
00:14:46cover all entrances and exits of Iguala, however, the Estrella
00:14:50Roja was not detained, it crossed without major problems. The
00:14:54investigations suggest that this bus was carrying a cargo of heroin worth
00:14:58several million dollars with a final destination to the city of
00:15:01Chicago. Various DEA reports and
00:15:05GIEI reports indicate that the Guerreros Unidos cartel used secret compartments
00:15:09in this type of passenger units to traffic heroin
00:15:12and cocaine to the United States.
00:15:16The students would have taken that vehicle without knowing of its precious
00:15:20cargo.
00:15:23of the palace of justice on the outskirts of Iguala, the
00:15:27bus would have been intercepted and escorted by the federal police,
00:15:31forcing the 14 students who were traveling in it to get off amidst
00:15:34threats and shots, that group of... is part of
00:15:38the 43
00:15:39disappeared,
00:15:42that scene would have been recorded by the cameras of the justice palace, however
00:15:46there is no trace of those
00:15:47videos,
00:15:50there all signal of that bus was lost, which hours later
00:15:54was located in a tow truck lot located on the Mexico
00:15:57Cuautla highway,
00:16:02Channel
00:16:0214.
00:16:15In more details, the Congress of Veracruz withdrew the
00:16:18immunity of mayors accused of two different crimes. A
00:16:22first case is that of Raúl González Martínez, mayor of
00:16:25Ixhuatlán del Sureste, linked to the disappearance and homicide of the
00:16:29journalist Roxana Guzmán. Now without immunity, he could face
00:16:35the communicator, who was intercepted by armed men at her home in
00:16:38Nanchital, days later she was found dead. The Prosecutor's Office of
00:16:42Veracruz accuses him of supposedly ordering the kidnapping of the
00:16:45journalist because of a photograph that shows the official
00:16:49armed. González Martínez requested a temporary leave of absence from his position since
00:16:53August 3 to dedicate himself to defending his innocence. After the
00:16:56resolution of Congress, he said that he has always faced the situation and that he trusts in the
00:17:00institutions. During the same session and as a second case, Congress
00:17:04decided to remove the mayor of Úrsulo Galván,
00:17:07Bravo Montero, who would also be implicated in the kidnapping of an
00:17:11businessman. On May 14, the disappearance of the mining
00:17:15businessman Héctor Ramos Sánchez and his escort Ignacio López Torres was reported.
00:17:18Héctor Ramos would have gone to the official's house in a place
00:17:22where a criminal who operates in this
00:17:25area would also have been. The mayor's defense points out that the accusations of the
00:17:28prosecution do not
00:17:30hold up.
00:17:32We also tell you that the Oaxaca Prosecutor's Office arrested a man
00:17:36identified with the initials ZSS, alias El
00:17:4007, for his alleged responsibility in the homicide of Pedro
00:17:43Martínez Barroso, former Municipal President of San Juan
00:17:47Cacahuatepec. The former mayor died on
00:17:50July 13 after being the victim of an armed attack. El 07
00:17:54would be linked to the criminal group Los Rusos, an
00:17:57organization that operates mainly on the Oaxacan
00:18:00coast and in Guerrero. The criminal group is
00:18:03related to crimes such as homicides, kidnappings,
00:18:07drug dealing and drug
00:18:09trafficking,
00:18:12and we go to Mexico City, where the Attorney General's Office opened
00:18:16an investigation, as we told you, for the alleged sale of answers to the UNAM
00:18:19undergraduate exam and remote support during the performance
00:18:23of this test. These complaints were presented by educational authorities
00:18:27after the controversy over the alleged use of
00:18:31we tell you that the profiles and social media accounts where this
00:18:34type of support was
00:18:38offered have been detected.
00:18:40Behind the complaints there is a market that for weeks operated
00:18:44practically in plain sight. Dozens of
00:18:48profiles on social media announced alleged
00:18:51answers to the UNAM entrance exam, charging
00:18:54thousands of pesos and promising to facilitate access to the
00:18:58university. This is how this
00:18:59mechanism worked.
00:19:04Between 3, and 10,000 pesos was the amount at which
00:19:07the answers to the UNAM entrance exam were offered on social
00:19:10networks. Accessing them was as easy as typing on
00:19:14TikTok "UNAM Exam answers" and finding
00:19:18hundreds of options. The math
00:19:20questions are the ones with the most views and given the
00:19:24controversy over the irregularities in the
00:19:27results, the Mexico City prosecutor's office opened an
00:19:30investigation, which is good that they are investigating
00:19:34this because it is not ethical to do these things, it is a crime. For those
00:19:37who were going to take the exam for you, no, because it is
00:19:41identity theft, because the student had to do it, not another person,
00:19:45and those who only sold the answer, I think a fine. The
00:19:48university community approved the investigation initiated
00:19:52by the authorities, given that the prestige of the UNAM should
00:19:56never be at stake. Well, it's good that the prosecutor's office has taken
00:20:00action to carry out the necessary investigations
00:20:04and well, that they comply with the
00:20:10first reports indicate that the investigative unit of the
00:20:13prosecutor's office has detected the profiles and accounts on
00:20:17social networks that promoted these illegal
00:20:19practices, with images by Yair Alfonso,
00:20:22Armando Jefferson, Channel
00:20:2414.
00:20:29And we have more information, the discussion about the future of natural gas in our country
00:20:32enters a new stage. A group of specialists now presents
00:20:36technical report on the viability of exploiting unconventional
00:20:40deposits with environmental and social
00:20:43recommendations that will mark the path of any
00:20:46decision.
00:20:48Mexico consumes 9 million cubic feet per day of natural
00:20:52gas, of these only 25% is generated in the
00:20:55country, the rest is imported from the United States.
00:20:59The objective is to reduce imports, so that we do not
00:21:02depend so much on foreign countries, this is something Mexico is looking for,
00:21:06all countries in the world seek to guarantee their energy
00:21:09sovereignty. To reduce imports and advance in
00:21:13energy projects, the government convened specialists from
00:21:16universities and public institutions to study
00:21:20the viability of exploiting unconventional natural gas. It is
00:21:24estimated that in Mexico there are 141 million cubic feet
00:21:27of unconventional natural gas to be explored,
00:21:31located in the Burgos, Sabinas-Burros Picachos
00:21:34and Tampico Misantla basins. In the latter, south of Tamaulipas and
00:21:38north of Veracruz, the committee recommended prohibiting
00:21:41extraction due to environmental issues and the population
00:21:44density of the region. Well, for now it has been said that in
00:21:48Tampico Misantla no.
00:21:50That's how we are going to put it, we are going to decree that in that
00:21:56the others it is feasible yes no. In terms of
00:21:59analysis of the viability of this activity in the Burgos and
00:22:03Sabinas-Burros Picachos basins, the experts propose that before
00:22:07its exploitation, it be verified that the deposits are disconnected from
00:22:11freshwater aquifers to avoid their contamination, as
00:22:14well as confirming through the drilling of wells and
00:22:18studies the existence of salt water and sufficient
00:22:21gas reserves. As a first measure, the Mexican Institute of
00:22:25Water Technology will carry out exploration wells to
00:22:29verify water quality and reserve levels.
00:22:32To carry out a prevention and mitigation plan for all
00:22:36operational risks related to the processes and projects of
00:22:39hydraulic fracturing and it will have to be a dynamic plan that adapts
00:22:43according to the consequences. Environmentally, these actions
00:22:47highlight the importance of reusing at least
00:22:505% of the water used in the process, creating waste
00:22:54management programs, prohibiting the use of highly toxic
00:22:57chemicals, as well as fresh or underground
00:23:00water sources. Socially, they establish as a
00:23:03priority to carry out previous consultations in the communities
00:23:07before productive activity and to encourage local
00:23:10suppliers. Within the framework of energy sovereignty,
00:23:12to avoid depending
00:23:15more and more on foreign countries.
00:23:20we have publicly opened the possibility of using unconventional
00:23:24gas in certain areas of the country,
00:23:27where social justice and minimal environmental
00:23:31impacts are guaranteed. Channel
00:23:3314.
00:23:37On the other hand, we tell you that the Bank of Mexico and the Mexican Institute of
00:23:40Finance Executives broadened growth
00:23:43expectations for Mexico. Questioned about this, President Claudia
00:23:47Sheinbaum said that these indicators are due to
00:23:50public and mixed investment in various figures in various infrastructure
00:23:54works.
00:23:59The publicly contracted
00:24:03infrastructure, that is, roads,
00:24:06energy,
00:24:08trains, water,
00:24:12mainly, mixed
00:24:16investments, in addition to housing. Housing
00:24:19production is generating a very important boost to economic
00:24:22growth. In addition, there is a strong investment for
00:24:26electrical infrastructure with the aim of guaranteeing
00:24:30distribution throughout the country. The scheme proposed by the Ministry of
00:24:34Energy allows for the participation of private companies limited to
00:24:3746%, so that it does not affect the
00:24:41Federal Electricity Commission.
00:24:44We are going to have mixed
00:24:47projects where CFE has
00:24:5054% and private companies have
00:24:5346%, of what? Only renewable energies,
00:24:56it is not just a market request, it is a request
00:25:00for short and long-term energy planning for the country.
00:25:14Today, what for me is something historic in terms of
00:25:17energy in the energy sector in Mexico
00:25:20is announced, because for the first time in the energy sector in Mexico, a group of
00:25:23scientists and engineers propose the parameters that must be used for the
00:25:27implementation of energy systems and technologies, in this particular case,
00:25:31the extraction of shale gas in the north of the country. Why is this
00:25:35historic? Because we were used to the implementation of technology being
00:25:38based on whims, but
00:25:41currently we have two great examples and today is the most important one of how public
00:25:45policy in the country advances with scientific
00:25:49and cutting-edge global guidelines.
00:25:52We talked about three particular things that were discussed today that I highlight
00:25:56in a very important way, the first is
00:25:58that in order to extract shale gas in Mexico, we will have to use
00:26:03non-potable water, and for that, we will have
00:26:06to extract saltwater from deep depths. At a certain
00:26:09depth, the water stops being potable but can be used for
00:26:13this type of gas extraction. Also, another very
00:26:17important point that was mentioned today, which I highlight quite a bit, is that 100% of the chemicals
00:26:21that will be used will have to be biodegradable, exactly as
00:26:24Texas does. And a third point that I think is noteworthy
00:26:28for the future of the country and future generations:
00:26:32the production chain has to
00:26:35integrate with Mexican factors, that is, local companies and
00:26:38suppliers will have to participate in these
00:26:41systems, which not only allows us to work on
00:26:44national sovereignty and the production of this gas molecule, but also
00:26:48encourages the generation of Mexican companies and technologies. So that you
00:26:52realize how complicated this is and how
00:26:55high the bar we have set, Texas does not use 100% of
00:26:59its water that is non-potable. Mexico goes
00:27:03and raises the bar and goes for a 100% goal,
00:27:06which puts us at the forefront from the beginning of the implementation of this
00:27:10technology. The truth is that we must celebrate it. This is a historic moment in the energy sector.
00:27:24On another note, we tell you that President Claudia Sheinbaum indicated that she will meet with
00:27:28representatives of the Chamber of the Radio and Television Industry, as
00:27:32well as representatives of companies in the sector to discuss the
00:27:35guidelines on this topic that has been widely discussed by the Public Ombudsman for Audiences. The CIR
00:27:39already recognized that these guidelines
00:27:42do not seek to censor but to dialogue with the government on the
00:27:45issue to delve into more
00:27:47details.
00:27:50This public consultation, the guidelines of the
00:27:52commission and the
00:27:56objective is to guarantee the right of the audiences and as you rightly
00:27:59say, the Chamber of the Radio and Television
00:28:02Industry has recognized, because
00:28:05it even agreed when the law was voted on. Today there will
00:28:09be several meetings, not only with the Chamber but with other
00:28:13groups, so we will wait next
00:28:16week for a
00:28:18conclusion.
00:28:21On other topics, we tell you that the federal government and avocado
00:28:24producers from Michoacán are already working on a plan to reactivate
00:28:28exports to the United States. This is after a security
00:28:31alert was issued for the entity, which led to the withdrawal of U.S.
00:28:35inspection personnel and temporarily halted avocado
00:28:39shipments. As part of the actions, the Foreign Ministry requested
00:28:42a meeting with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to propose the possibility
00:28:45that foreign inspectors be replaced by Mexican
00:28:49health personnel. To export avocados, they must be
00:28:53inspected, both the
00:28:57orchards where they are produced and
00:29:00the packing areas.
00:29:04So we met with them and we are
00:29:07making a very important work plan to further guarantee
00:29:11security in certain areas
00:29:14where there was not
00:29:16so much National Guard presence.
00:29:20And as part of this plan, the Ministry of
00:29:24National Defense has already deployed more than 1,500
00:29:27elements to Michoacán to reinforce security in avocado
00:29:31production. These are National Guard and army personnel who will
00:29:34combat extortion and monitor food sanitation
00:29:37inspection points, in addition to conducting patrols and reconnaissance
00:29:41tasks in nine municipalities, including
00:29:44Apatzingán, Aguililla, Buenavista, Cotija and
00:29:48Zamora. The Ministry of Health
00:29:50ruled out
00:29:55that there is an outbreak of cyclosporiasis in Mexico,
00:29:58after confirming 33 cases distributed in 13 states of the
00:30:02country. The authorities specified that this figure represents a very
00:30:06low incidence and does not constitute a health emergency. Epidemiological
00:30:10surveillance was reinforced after the governments of the United
00:30:13States and the United Kingdom reported infections
00:30:16associated with travelers who visited Mexico. After the
00:30:20analysis, the Secretary of Health, David
00:30:23Kersenovich, called on the population to remain
00:30:26calm while epidemiological investigations
00:30:30continue. The Ministry of
00:30:34Health immediately activated the corresponding investigation,
00:30:37sanitary surveillance, and epidemiological
00:30:41surveillance protocols. From May
00:30:4425th to July 31st, 33
00:30:48cases have been identified
00:30:51in nationals, in 13 states.
00:30:54This frequency is equivalent to
00:30:560.000.