Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00notebooks, backpack, uniforms, colors,
00:00:03all that you can find at the back to school fair
00:00:07the end they end up doing what Profeco, discounts, medical certificate and free
00:00:09haircut and admission
00:00:12Infantino. De is free, this August 15 and 16 from 9
00:00:15to 18 hours at Expo Reforma, Mexico City,
00:00:19your rights also go to school, get informed,
00:00:22compare and decide, government of
00:03:3680% of the product comes from
00:03:36Well, my family just
00:04:17announced that he would sign the Shield of
00:04:41Pedro Castillo and that caused the cooling of
00:15:02point, your news.
00:15:23We open with the intention of recovering the relationship with
00:15:26Peru, we are brother
00:15:30countries,
00:15:31friends.
00:15:47Good evening, welcome to reference point, your
00:15:51news, this is Azul Alzaga on this side, on this side, Luis Iglesias, Azul, good
00:15:55evening, good evening, and we wish you a rainy
00:15:58weekend, without a doubt, have a peaceful Friday for those
00:16:02who are in these storms in Mexico City, also those who are
00:16:06around the republic. Remember @mxreferencia
00:16:09#puntoreferencia for all the conversation through
00:16:12social networks, we are there. That's right, and we're going to go with the
00:16:15information, many bilateral, diplomatic issues,
00:16:19also today, the week closes with the news that Mexico
00:16:22restores diplomatic relations with Peru. You will remember
00:16:26that these were broken in December of last year by decision of the
00:16:30former Peruvian president Dina Boluarte in response to Mexico
00:16:33granting political asylum to the vice minister of the
00:16:36government of Pedro Castillo. and Opetzi Chávez, also politically
00:16:39persecuted by the Boluarte government after the coup against
00:16:42Castillo's government and his imprisonment. Without
00:16:45saying so, with the reestablishment of relations, the government of Keiko
00:16:49Fujimori rectifies the irrationality of the
00:16:52measure that occurred in December of last year, by
00:16:56pointing out, even in a joint communiqué, its respect for international
00:16:59law and the principles of the United Nations Charter.
00:17:03Precisely, the right to asylum that Peru denied at that moment, is
00:17:07one of those principles
00:17:10and we, as always, as we have
00:17:13done eh, we will continue in the
00:17:16defense of President Castillo for the
00:17:20reasons we have stated, she said she understood
00:17:22that he was in a judicial process
00:17:26in Peru, but that it was her wish to reestablish
00:17:30relations with Mexico, and for this reason, eh,
00:17:34well, obviously, we also never broke relations with Peru.
00:17:38relations are reestablished.
00:17:42Peru's rectification is reinforced in turn by the
00:17:45granting of safe conduct that for months was denied for the transfer
00:17:49of Delhi Chávez to the country, which has already
00:17:52happened. Safe conduct was
00:17:55granted for
00:17:58plane was sent for her. It is a
00:18:01dialogue that has been undertaken with the new government of Peru for several
00:18:04weeks now. This was a request we made
00:18:08and
00:18:11it
00:18:13is an element
00:18:17or an action
00:18:20that
00:18:22is, uh, of good will, let's say, from the
00:18:28President Fujimori towards Mexico
00:18:32and well, welcome Betsy
00:18:35Chávez to Mexico.
00:18:38President Claudia Sheinbaum reaffirmed the country's vocation to maintain
00:18:42good diplomatic relations with any country in the world and
00:18:46celebrated this new circumstance with Peru, also distinguishing this
00:18:49case from the only country with which Mexico does not have
00:18:53diplomatic relations by its own definition:
00:18:55Ecuador. So it is important
00:18:59that beyond the political orientation
00:19:02of governments, because there are
00:19:05political orientations of governments, they come from one party, they come
00:19:09from another, it is important that Mexico has
00:19:13diplomatic relations with the world, in the
00:19:16case of Ecuador we do not have them because they
00:19:19invaded the Mexican embassy in Ecuador, it is
00:19:23something completely different, there is an affront
00:19:26to our sovereignty
00:19:28eh,
00:19:31but in other cases we always seek the best relations
00:19:35of friendship with all the peoples of the world. because furthermore
00:19:39that is Mexico's foreign
00:19:41policy, this fact is important because Mexico and
00:19:44Peru are fundamental members of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum,
00:19:48for water economic and commercial agreements and with this
00:19:52ends the paralysis of bilateral and regional decisions that
00:19:55occurred as a consequence of the rupture between the two
00:19:58countries, but how did this process occur that
00:20:02ended with this rupture of months, here we
00:20:04tell you.
00:20:11Mexico and Peru ended a diplomatic crisis that began after the
00:20:15dismissal of then President
00:20:19the relationship between both nations, this after the
00:20:22government of President Keiko Fujimori granted
00:20:24safe conduct to former Prime Minister Betsy Chávez who received political
00:20:28asylum from Mexico. Betsy
00:20:31Chávez, a Peruvian lawyer and politician who was Minister of Labor and
00:20:34later President of the Council of Ministers. during the government of Pedro
00:20:38Castillo. After the failed dissolution of Congress
00:20:42announced by Castillo in December 2022, the former official
00:20:46was investigated for her alleged participation in those events.
00:20:50and remained in preventive prison while the judicial process against
00:20:53her advanced.
00:20:57The estrangement between both governments arose after the dismissal of Pedro
00:21:00Castillo. In that context, the then president of Mexico, Andrés Manuel
00:21:04López Obrador, questioned the way in which the political process in
00:21:08Peru developed and expressed his support for the former president, which led to the
00:21:12deterioration of the bilateral relationship, and subsequently, to the reduction of
00:21:16diplomatic representations.
00:21:18We consider. that it
00:21:22was a great injustice to
00:21:24have dismissed him from his
00:21:27position, because he was
00:21:30elected by the
00:21:32people, furthermore they violated the
00:21:36constitution, the
00:21:39conservatives
00:21:44of Peru, Mexico will continue
00:21:47to support. the
00:21:50president
00:21:53unjustly and illegally dismissed and we will
00:21:57continue to demand his
00:22:01release,
00:22:03he cannot be in jail, it is a great injustice.
00:22:07Now both governments agreed to normalize their ties through the
00:22:11exchange of ambassadors and the reactivation of official channels of
00:22:14communication with the aim of strengthening
00:22:17cooperation. Mexico and. Peru are the cradle of
00:22:21ancient civilizations. In 2012,
00:22:23they promoted the creation of the Pacific Alliance, APEC,
00:22:27together with Chile and Colombia. In
00:22:302023, due to tensions, they handed over the provisional presidency to
00:22:33Chile. It should be noted that Mexico will host the meeting of
00:22:37leaders of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum,
00:22:40APEC,
00:22:412028. Marisol
00:22:44Hernández. Point of
00:22:46reference.
00:22:52and continuing on the diplomatic front, Mexico was
00:22:57la Espriella as the new president of Colombia through a
00:23:01representation, this was led by Raquel Serur Meque,
00:23:04undersecretary for Latin America and the Caribbean of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
00:23:08and who, it should be remembered, was Mexico's ambassador
00:23:12in Ecuador when the government of Daniel Noboa invaded the
00:23:16Mexican diplomatic headquarters on April 5, 2024.
00:23:20In the context of the diplomatic asylum that had been granted to
00:23:23Jorge Glass, former Ecuadorian
00:23:26vice president. Jorge Glass was arrested at that time,
00:23:29Zerur returned to the country and Mexico broke diplomatic
00:23:33relations with Ecuador, as we were already hearing from
00:23:36President Claudia Sheinbaum herself. It is symbolic,
00:23:39therefore, that it is precisely Raquel Serur who attended the protocol of the transfer
00:23:43of power in Colombia, the entry of a government with which that country takes a
00:23:47180-degree turn towards the far-right. and the
00:23:50exaltation of a discourse of security and firm hand over dialogue and
00:23:53peace, Mexico thus fulfills its diplomatic commitment without
00:23:57failing to send a political message, that's
00:23:59how it was.
00:24:06In a turn towards militarism, the right-wing Abelardo de la
00:24:10Espriella assumed the presidency of Colombia in an unconventional
00:24:13ceremony.
00:24:14convencional.
00:24:26Instead of doing it as established by the constitution before the
00:24:29congress, de la Espriella took office in the Arena
00:24:33USC auditorium of the University of Santiago de Cali, where the
00:24:37Congress of Colombia was exceptionally moved.
00:24:41I send a firm message to the
00:24:44Colombian people. The time for the restoration of order,
00:24:47authority and
00:24:51freedom has begun. At the strategically
00:24:55located site in front of a military barracks, where he received the
00:24:58support of the armed forces, he sought to reinforce his message of
00:25:02authority and security. During his speech, de la Espriella
00:25:07the Americas, an initiative promoted by US
00:25:11President Donald Trump, with the aim of creating
00:25:14a common regional right-wing front to
00:25:17supposedly confront crime. initiated: one
00:25:21of my first acts of government upon the conclusion of this ceremony will be
00:25:25to sign the Shield of the Americas, an
00:25:28initiative that will allow us to unite
00:25:31capabilities. It is the first time in recent
00:25:35Colombian history that the presidential investiture and the
00:25:38formal session of the full Congress for this oath
00:25:42are held outside Bogotá. The international
00:25:45right wing was represented by figures such as the
00:25:49president. of Argentina Javier Milei, of Chile, José Antonio
00:25:52Kast and of Honduras Daniel Noboa. President Claudia
00:25:56Sheinbaum did not attend and in her place, Mexico was represented by
00:25:59the Mexican ambassador in Colombia Patricia.
00:26:03Among the controversial figures who attended the ceremony
00:26:06was FIFA president Gianni
00:26:14la Espriella, far from sending a message that he will govern for
00:26:18all Colombians, did not invite, for
00:26:21example, former President Juan Manuel Santos, who managed
00:26:24the peace agreement with the former FARC guerrillas. In
00:26:28parallel, in Barranquilla, Senator Iván Cepeda led a
00:26:31day. of actions as an expression of rejection and in
00:26:35resistance to the new government, as our
00:26:38colleague Gustavo Petro has said, we
00:26:42will mobilize, but if offered,
00:26:45we will be willing to dialogue and
00:26:49to a national agreement. The
00:26:53la Espriella received the presidency in Bogotá, in a
00:26:57day marked by political
00:26:59division.
00:27:10before leaving the presidency Gustavo Petros said goodbye to the
00:27:13Casa de Nariño with a solemn act where he thanked
00:27:17the Colombian men and women who accompanied him during his
00:27:20government. I hope that they
00:27:23remember us,
00:27:26always, freedom and
00:27:28life. Always, always, and always.
00:27:32Long live Free Colombia. With
00:27:34information from Sandra Hernández and Anabel Ramírez, point of
00:27:38reference.
00:27:40Well, there's the difference between coming to power in front of the people, with the people
00:27:44doing it in front of a military barracks. But let's see, on more bilateral
00:27:47relationship issues, Mexico and Brazil are close to sealing an
00:27:51alliance to strengthen Pemex and Petrobras, the two most
00:27:55important oil companies in Latin America.
00:27:59the objective of exchanging experiences in terms of exploration,
00:28:03extraction and processing of crude. The idea is that
00:28:06Petróleos Mexicanos will resume the technological model that Petrobras
00:28:10applies precisely for the extraction of oil in deep
00:28:13waters, mainly referring to the Gulf of
00:28:16Mexico. President Claudia Sheinbaum reported that she is analyzing the
00:28:20possibility of traveling to the South American country to sign the
00:28:23agreement with her Brazilian counterpart Luis Ignacio Lula da
00:28:26Silva. We are about to sign the
00:28:30agreement between Petrobras. and Pemex, a very
00:28:34important agreement. important, and
00:28:37um,
00:28:39well, I'm going to consider whether I go back
00:28:43to Brazil. Well, on the other hand, the partial
00:28:46resumption of activity for sending avocados
00:28:50to the United States was announced. It had been suspended for a couple of days due to a
00:28:53security alert after which US inspectors
00:28:57stopped product verification activities for import to the United States. The
00:29:01resumption of this process was reported after a working meeting
00:29:05at the US embassy after which
00:29:08it published that activities would resume tomorrow, Saturday, in
00:29:12Tancítaro, Tacámbaro, Uruapan and the area between
00:29:15Morelia and Pátzcuaro. The embassy thanked Mexico for its cooperation
00:29:18and the actions it has undertaken to strengthen
00:29:22security in Michoacán and noted that it will continue to work
00:29:25closely with the government of Mexico. It also
00:29:28reminds us that Mexican avocado exports to the United States represent
00:29:31income for Mexico of between 3 and 3,500 million
00:29:35dollars annually.
00:29:38the generous orchards of Michoacán and 30,000 producers
00:29:41in the state benefit from this
00:29:44process. And on more economic topics, there's good
00:29:48news: in July, general inflation stood at
00:29:513.12% annually, this is its best level
00:29:54since 2020. In the seventh month, the indicator remains
00:29:58within the variability range of the Bank of Mexico of 3%.
00:30:03The downward trend continues for consumers. Some of the prices
00:30:05in which they could observe this price reduction, according to data
00:30:09from Inegi, are tomatoes, poblano peppers, and
00:30:13serrano peppers. Let's go with more economic indicators that
00:30:16can be very useful to
00:30:19us.
00:30:22The economic indicators for the first six months of the year show
00:30:25Mexico solid. From January to July, 5% more light
00:30:29vehicles were sold than in 2025. A total of
00:30:32885,349 units were commercialized, and
00:30:36in the monthly comparison, an advance of
00:30:403.4% was also achieved.
00:30:42In July, 130,831
00:30:46units were commercialized, that is, 4,290 more than in
00:30:50July 2025.
00:30:52The Mexican economy resumed growth in the second quarter
00:30:56by reporting the largest quarterly advance in 6 years.