Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:00and we're going to take it to a
00:00:01bain-marie.
00:00:06We start We add the carnauba
00:00:09wax, the yellow
00:00:13wax.
00:00:17We begin to dissolve our
00:00:20waxes in the bain-marie. As you can see, our waxes come
00:00:24in a small size, this is so they melt faster.
00:00:28Once our waxes have dissolved, we
00:00:31will add the stearic acid.
00:00:35Little by little, we add the stearic acid without stopping
00:00:39stirring. This acid will allow us to give the
00:00:42product its final consistency and will
00:00:45also allow us, when we polish
00:00:4921st precinct was the footwear, that is, we are going to make the footwear shine.
00:00:53security or its antonym, Once all the components of the shoe
00:00:57cream have dissolved, we are going to remove the
00:01:00bowl from the bain-
00:01:01marie
00:01:08very
00:01:08carefully.
00:01:16And we are going to add the
00:01:18dye that we dissolved in the
00:01:20turpentine.
00:01:27Once we add the
00:01:29who seems suspicious to them for sleeping in dye, we continue stirring until it is
00:01:31perfectly incorporated into our mixture of waxes and stearic
00:01:36house making a record of the acid. Before our mixture cools down, we will pour it into the container.
00:01:44didn't, they only took into account
00:02:00After we pour our mixture into our
00:02:03container, we leave it uncovered until it
00:02:06to live with one of solidifies and cools to room temperature. As
00:02:09you can see, with simple ingredients, we can give our footwear a second chance and,
00:02:13best of all, take care of our economy. Before applying the
00:02:17What is the relationship with the police, with product to your footwear, let it rest for 24 more hours. To
00:02:20learn more recipes like these, follow us on our social networks and on our YouTube
00:02:24channel Profeco TV, where you will find all our household
00:02:28technologies. See you next time.
00:02:31Well, we've cleaned our shoes, now we're going to use our
00:02:34technology, shoe cream. Well, we can see that this
00:02:37product works well, it lends itself to gliding on the shoe, which
00:02:41is one of the important phases in this cleaning process. It works well and
00:02:45we are seeing a transformation, especially in the footwear, how it started to get a
00:02:50to the functioning of
00:02:50evaluating putting them shine, it started to hydrate, which is very important. Now we are brushing, which is basically the final
00:02:53touch, but we could see that it is a
00:02:56product that
00:02:59countries between the magnitude of works.
00:03:04neighbors, hey, Harry, will you Our footwear is impeccable, we use a technology that is of excellent quality. From now on, it is the one we will
00:03:08use here with your servant, we
00:03:25TV. Welcome to Consumer Magazine
00:03:28TV. Today in our domestic technology
00:03:32we will prepare a product that will bring your shoes back to life, a
00:03:35shoe cream. Let's begin: the ingredients
00:03:38are: half a teaspoon of black synthetic aniline dye,
00:03:42half a cup of turpentine, four tablespoons of simple petroleum jelly, two
00:03:46tablespoons of carnauba wax, three tablespoons of yellow wax,
00:03:49three tablespoons of stearic acid, we will also need a
00:03:53face mask, a pair of latex gloves, two spatulas and
00:03:57a plastic or metal container with a capacity of 250
00:04:00ml. As a first step, put on the face mask
00:04:04and the pair of gloves because we are going to dissolve
00:04:07the dye with the turpentine. So, the half
00:04:10teaspoon of dye we are going to add to the
00:04:13bowl
00:04:16combines, without ceasing to think about and then we add the turpentine. This step
00:04:20should preferably be done in a well-
00:04:23ventilated place.
00:04:26With the spatula, we are going to dissolve the dye with the turpentine.
00:04:30We are going to stir it until it dissolves. In this case, we are
00:04:34using black color, but if your footwear is
00:04:37brown, you can substitute it for brown or the
00:04:41color of your preference.
00:04:44Once we have dissolved the dye with the turpentine, we will
00:04:47set it aside.
00:04:56In the bowl, we have already placed our plain petroleum jelly and we
00:05:00are going to put it in a bain-
00:05:02The drama experienced in marie.
00:05:08We add the carnauba
00:05:09wax,
00:05:13the yellow wax.
00:05:19dissolving our waxes in the bain-
00:05:22marie. As you can see, our waxes come in a small
00:05:25size, this is so they melt faster.
00:05:29Once our waxes have dissolved, we will add the
00:05:33stearic acid.
00:05:35Little by little, we add the stearic acid without stopping
00:05:39stirring. This acid will allow us to give the...
00:05:42product its final consistency and will
00:05:45also allow us, when we polish
00:05:48the footwear, that is, we are going
00:05:51to make the footwear shine. Once
00:05:55all the components of the shoe cream have dissolved, we are
00:05:58going to remove the bowl from the bain-
00:06:01marie
00:06:08very
00:06:08carefully.
00:06:16And we are going to add the
00:06:18dye that we dissolved in the
00:06:20turpentine.
00:06:27Once we add the dye, we continue
00:06:29stirring until it is perfectly incorporated into our
00:06:33mixture of waxes and stearic acid. Before
00:06:36our mixture cools down, we will pour it into the
00:06:38container.
00:07:00After we pour our mixture into our
00:07:03container, we leave it uncovered until it
00:07:06solidifies and cools to room temperature. As
00:07:10you can see, with simple ingredients, we can give our footwear a second
00:07:13chance and, best of all, take care of our economy. Before applying the
00:07:17product to your footwear, let it rest for 24 more hours.
00:07:20To learn more recipes like these, follow us on our social networks and on our
00:07:24YouTube channel Profeco TV, where you will find all our household
00:07:28technologies. Until next time.
00:07:31Well, we've cleaned our shoes, now we're going to use our
00:07:34technology, shoe cream. Well, we can see that
00:07:37this product works well, it lends itself to
00:07:40gliding on the shoe, which is one of the...
00:07:42important aspects in this cleaning process. It works well and we are seeing a transformation,
00:07:46especially in the footwear, how it started to get a shine, it started to hydrate, which is
00:07:50very important. Now we are brushing, which is basically the final
00:07:53touch, but we could see that it is a
00:07:56product that
00:07:58works.
00:08:03Our footwear was impeccable, we used a technology that is of excellent
00:08:07quality. From now on, it is the one we will use here with your servant, we
00:08:10recommend it.
00:08:32the army? He was in charge of the civil
00:08:36protection area. The dark character behind the
00:08:40massacre of students, October 2,
00:08:431968. Your grandfather was part of the dirty
00:08:46war, the wounded years. Sunday
00:08:504:25 PM. Live the
00:08:53experience of public media to the fullest with MX
00:08:57Plus, the free application that allows you to enjoy
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00:09:34also, enjoy streaming from international public
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00:09:49TV.
00:09:54We open a window for you, a space for you to inform yourself about
00:09:58international events, every Sunday we share a
00:10:01space, we share a
00:10:03window
00:10:06almo.
00:10:17Sunday,
00:10:198 PM.
00:11:11From homicides in score-settling to femicides, from
00:11:15looting to cattle rustling,
00:11:18insecurity, once again became the main concern of
00:11:22Uruguayans since the second half of 2023. A
00:11:25state of mind that is speculated about in campaigns between citizen
00:11:29perception surveys and repeated recipes.
00:11:55Well, a group of neighbors that emerged in 2022
00:11:58after Micaela Pereira and Gabriel Mel Garejo died
00:12:02in the middle of a shootout in the Marconi neighborhood. At
00:12:06first, they thought the solution was to ask for more cameras and more
00:12:09police, but they soon realized that the problem was
00:12:13multidimensional, so the answers also had to
00:12:16be multiple and diverse. Elba
00:12:19has lived in Las Acacias for 30 years, she says
00:12:23that in this neighborhood there is a very powerful social fabric that,
00:12:27although with many holes, still
00:12:30exists. When you talk about insecurity, do you feel that this has
00:12:34evolved in the 30 years that you have lived here? Do
00:12:37you feel different, have you taken any measures that you feel you have
00:12:41been taking, has your relationship with some
00:12:44streets, with some corners changed? How has
00:12:47that feeling evolved? Well, I'll tell you, when I came to live in
00:12:51my house and until three or four years ago, I didn't have bars. I had the
00:12:55wall and the garden in front, today I had to put bars on the house and the
00:12:58windows, which I dislike, but well,
00:13:01I have no other choice because they broke in five times last year to steal, they took my
00:13:05guitars, something my children cried
00:13:08a lot about. In addition
00:13:12to that, the 156 leaves me at the corner of my house, to get to my house I run through
00:13:16the middle of the block because I'm scared. So you arrive
00:13:19running, I arrive running, if I meet the people who live in the
00:13:23street, there are several, but they are known people because they are
00:13:27children of neighbors or
00:13:29accompany me and take me to the door of my house? That's the relationship I have with the
00:13:33people in my neighborhood, we have fears and why do we have
00:13:36fears? Because robberies have increased, because
00:13:39muggings have increased, but also we have
00:13:42fears because we have much more serious problems than
00:13:46robberies and muggings and one of the serious problems we have are
00:13:49shootouts, so shootouts happen
00:13:53at night. We had a shootout at 8:30
00:13:57in the pigeon coops when the helicopter was there,
00:14:00that's the helicopter, it's like a normal
00:14:03ambient sound, it's a normal ambient sound in this neighborhood, the helicopter of the
00:14:06Ministry of Interior and the police van that just passed by, the
00:14:09shootouts still, still happen, they killed a
00:14:13police officer in the middle of
00:14:14Marconi.
00:14:30Winston Pereira is one of Micaela's brothers, he belongs
00:14:34to the Smyrna Biblical School and as part of his
00:14:37Christian work he works with children in Marconi and Ciudad
00:14:41Vieja to improve neighborhood coexistence.
00:14:44Tania Montelongo is a neighbor of Flor de Maroñas, she was born and
00:14:48lived there all her life, she is part of the
00:14:518M Flor feminist collective and the Memory Commission.
00:14:55she grows, studies social work,
00:14:59for me, security involves many things, not just the security
00:15:02of being able to go out, but also food
00:15:05security, there are a lot of things that are also part of
00:15:09security, right? Like how to navigate the neighborhood,
00:15:12uh, not just in the
00:15:16part that is now seen as conflict, like
00:15:19robberies or not, there are other securities that I don't know, that one has also had to...
00:15:23some strategies for being a woman or
00:15:26whatever that, that, that
00:15:29are there and and in some way we
00:15:32also teach them, we unconsciously and perhaps we are not
00:15:36so aware of... those small things that also add to
00:15:39security, uh, weaving with neighbors
00:15:43in networks and
00:15:46and well, not in the discourses that we also give, right? So
00:15:50security is complex also
00:15:53because it's not only outside, not in the case of women
00:15:56also inside the houses, it's like I don't know, it's a bit hard
00:16:00for me to define security as
00:16:02a citizen many times I don't feel safe, I don't
00:16:06know what could happen to me.
00:16:08Sometimes I go to visit a friend in a neighborhood far from mine
00:16:12and I tell him I feel safer in my neighborhood than
00:16:16in this neighborhood, a friend of mine had her car stolen recently
00:16:19and I say those things don't happen in my neighborhood, at least
00:16:23those don't, others might but those don't. So my
00:16:27neighborhood gives me a lot of security
00:16:30but we also have to see what the neighborhood
00:16:34knows about what one does. What one does,
00:16:38so that gives me
00:16:39security.
00:16:44Ester Viera has lived in Colón for 50 years,
00:16:47she is part of Neighbors on Alert and says that in the
00:16:50last 10 or 15 years, the neighborhood has become
00:16:54a red zone. The Neighbors on Alert group was created
00:16:57almost two years ago with the aim of taking care of each
00:17:01other, for that they warn each other by whatsapp when they see someone
00:17:06the street, taking drugs to change their route
00:17:10or doing it accompanied.
00:17:14daily we come across
00:17:17people who steal,
00:17:21kill, distorts our lives,
00:17:25makes us rethink,
00:17:27before, for me it was very normal not
00:17:31to worry about going out and coming home late, not
00:17:34only for fun but because I might have to go to a doctor. And the hours get
00:17:38complicated and you get off the bus at night, for example, exactly,
00:17:44the lines that come here which is the
00:17:46526, that do not come
00:17:49into Sallago, it makes the
00:17:52conciliation route up to here, with a security
00:17:55guard, due to the daily thefts on the
00:17:59bus, with violence,
00:18:03so that makes one start to withdraw, start to
00:18:06close off. What is security for you?
00:18:10It would be a state of mind
00:18:13that doesn't make me worry about
00:18:17the time I'm going to come home,
00:18:19about the fact that, for example, in my case, I
00:18:22don't have bars on my house, but I am
00:18:27to keep a certain group of people
00:18:31a little outside the more intimate sphere of my home.
00:18:35hogar.
00:18:53Security, insecurity is a consequence of a number of
00:18:57factors that affect all aspects of our lives, right? But
00:19:01at the same time it is also true that we cannot, especially there,
00:19:04politics and public policy come into play, always
00:19:07being or only thinking
00:19:11about changes and policies that will have long-term results, we must be
00:19:15able to provide short-term solutions that at least
00:19:18go in the right direction. It is very true that for at least 15 years
00:19:22in Uruguay, security has appeared as the
00:19:25main concern, but that also has its
00:19:29relative part, right? Because
00:19:33the concern measured by public opinion surveys is built from many things
00:19:36and it was the concern at the end of 2009 when
00:19:40we had homicide rates almost half of what we have
00:19:43today. So there is a combined effect of concern, of a
00:19:47conversation that is also recurrently established
00:19:50and we must also be able to weigh
00:19:54other things to measure the profound impact of insecurity
00:19:57or security on social representations or on
00:20:00people's behavior. In these 5 years, most
00:20:04crimes have started to decrease and a historical trend has been broken.
00:20:08But there is still a lot to do, obviously, right? No one believes that we are in an
00:20:11acceptable security situation for our own
00:20:15standards. I think the fact that Uruguay is
00:20:18not, political scientists talk about a party-state, that political
00:20:22parties are so strong that they take over
00:20:25or corrupt, in inverted commas, all the other segments of society, it doesn't
00:20:29work against us, it doesn't work against us because anything I propose will be
00:20:32rejected by the other side, always,
00:20:36and that can be this place. From night raids to
00:20:39addiction treatment to uh, social security
00:20:43education policy to the smallest detail, and that's a
00:20:47problem, I think, because I believe there are certain issues
00:20:51that are already settled in the rest of the world and that we shouldn't be discussing, there
00:20:54shouldn't be such polarization on all issues, there are issues on which
00:20:58there shouldn't be, well, there could be tacit support from the majority and they
00:21:02simply pass because they won't have a significant impact, it's not
00:21:06that by building this plaza I'm going to reduce crime, no, but it's positive,
00:21:10it adds up, and it's not that night raids will reduce crime,
00:21:13no, but it adds up, right? And yet we argue about
00:21:17everything.
00:21:20I think it was more than a year
00:21:24ago, due to the repetition of
00:21:26crimes from a neighbor, she called
00:21:30the then director of citizen coexistence,
00:21:32uh-huh, the then
00:21:36commissioner of the
00:21:39also called, and the response they gave us was
00:21:43first, we're sorry, they
00:21:46dismissed our complaints.
00:21:50They didn't take them into account,
00:21:53they excused themselves by saying that we, for example, didn't file enough
00:21:57complaints for them to then take precautions, because according
00:22:00to them, if there are complaints,
00:22:04then they give value to that place
00:22:07deserving more patrols or
00:22:09more consideration from the
00:22:13police station, and the truth is that it hasn't
00:22:16been like that, I mean, for a short
00:22:19time we saw the vans parked, I
00:22:22saw them in front of my
00:22:26vehicles and motorcycles, but suddenly we saw how motorcycles without
00:22:29license plates, without helmets, passed by them, they
00:22:34what they were going to do at that moment.
00:22:36momento
00:22:39And we think that yes, it's fine that they have to make a record
00:22:42by stopping vehicles,
00:22:45but if on the other hand we are thinking that the
00:22:49police have to... have a different presence than just making a record
00:22:53of vehicles, what kind of presence would you like the police to have in
00:22:57the neighborhood? Well, the presence
00:23:00should be at certain times that are not
00:23:03given.
00:23:07the ministry, so to speak, you are in an
00:23:10organization, you have campaigned, you have delivered
00:23:14letters, you have expressed your
00:23:16concern, you have asked for solutions, what is the response? Have you
00:23:20received any response, have you seen any kind of evolution in that?
00:23:24Well, we haven't received any response, first of all, we gave two letters to the
00:23:27president in 2022, October 5th, August 20th,
00:23:31I'm sorry, 2022 and 2023, he never
00:23:34deigned to tell us, well,
00:23:37how good that the neighbors are thinking this, never, he told us nothing,
00:23:41he didn't even acknowledge that we exist as a
00:23:45neighborhood organization, because besides, we are not a civil
00:23:48association or an NGO, we are neighbors. And neighbors who gather around a
00:23:51table to think about how we want to live and we don't want to live like this,
00:23:55we ask the next government,
00:23:58that will take office on March 1st, no matter the
00:24:02party, whatever it is, that what they think is to think about
00:24:05making state policies, because a security
00:24:09and coexistence policy, a coexistence
00:24:12and security policy for 5 years is not enough, we cannot solve
00:24:16the problems we have in 5 years, because we have problems that have
00:24:19been coming. but that have been dragging on for a very long
00:24:22time. Do you think that politicians
00:24:26at some
00:24:28point shouldn't sit down, those from all
00:24:32parties, and agree that there is a certain pettiness
00:24:35not to agree with those from another party and when I say
00:24:39you had 400 deaths but now I have 443,
00:24:43we are talking about people, we cannot throw numbers at each
00:24:47other, that makes me ashamed that my
00:24:50politicians do this, because we are a good
00:24:53democracy, because we have powerful political parties, and we throw numbers at
00:24:57each other, because I reduced muggings by 5%, cattle rustling,
00:25:00no, sit down and
00:25:02talk.
00:25:07I understand the increase in insecurity as a failure of social
00:25:10policies and a global model, and the
00:25:14focus of the debate precisely
00:25:17prevents the possibility of providing
00:25:20a response to this phenomenon which, as has been said, is of
00:25:23another order, of a structural order.
00:25:26This increase in
00:25:30insecurity in Latin American societies
00:25:33that have a development model
00:25:36makes it essential to have a security policy, a
00:25:40criminal policy, but we cannot
00:25:44dissociate this dimension from the general aspect of the development
00:25:48model, which is what happens.
00:25:52contemporary societies,
00:25:55linked to the centralization of the public debate in electoral
00:25:58instances, especially only on the problem of
00:26:02security. Especially on the problem of security and
00:26:05no longer on a matter of a development model, which is a word that has
00:26:09disappeared, just as the word solidarity
00:26:12disappears, the importance of education, everything
00:26:16that will affect the level of different policies in that
00:26:19insecurity decreases or in that we can think
00:26:23about what particular model is the result of the
00:26:26current forms of insecurity that are also
00:26:30plural, we can think about the... we can think about
00:26:33ecological insecurity, we can think about criminality,
00:26:37crime and all these phenomena
00:26:41have their differential roots and merit
00:26:45differential security policies. I have
00:26:49some nuance there, I must say, with all due respect,
00:26:52it seems to me that when
00:26:56to alleviate the shortcomings we have,
00:26:59we jeopardize the development model. It seems
00:27:03to me that it is too broad a term, it seems that we are throwing the baby out with the
00:27:06bathwater, that is, I think that if we look at
00:27:09developed countries, if we look at countries that have acceptable
00:27:12levels of insecurity, what we see is that
00:27:16they have a development model similar to ours, only that there are sectoral
00:27:19policies that they have developed that we have not developed,
00:27:23one of them, for example, education as Nigui said, no, addiction
00:27:27treatment, the prison system, of course, that is,
00:27:30there are countries that are 40 to 50 years
00:27:33ahead of us in the development of these sectoral policies that in Uruguay to this
00:27:36day we have never taken seriously,
00:27:40but from my point of view nor should we jeopardize an entire
00:27:43development that has allowed poverty to decrease, has allowed the country to
00:27:46grow in a lot of areas and in a correct way, that is, I believe that
00:27:49Uruguay progresses, eh, I believe that we
00:27:52can compare ourselves with developed countries precisely in terms of the
00:27:56structural matrix of social development, that is a
00:27:59long debate, not this one, I imagine that Nilia speaks of a development model
00:28:03referring fundamentally to
00:28:05structural constitutive inequalities that constitute us in a social
00:28:09space, absolutely absolutely different
00:28:13eh, the Latin American phenomena
00:28:16regional around how illegal markets
00:28:19prosper, this has to do with these structural
00:28:22factors, right? And that generate levels of
00:28:25violence that are not in other scenarios,
00:28:28so eh I believe that indeed there is a problem.
00:28:32there, which is linked
00:28:35to not to a path, a trend in
00:28:39terms of circumstantial social improvement, but to
00:28:42profound problems regarding the depth of social inequalities, to risk
00:28:45factors, to vulnerabilities of different types, chronic
00:28:49structural underinvestment,
00:28:52the results of the penal system's own institutions,
00:28:56so I believe that yes, that indeed there is a giant gap in our
00:29:01the... problem and the designed response,
00:29:19well, now there's the issue of night raids and beyond
00:29:22whether it works or not, you'll agree that
00:29:26it probably won't work alone, first to generate debate, I don't know if we have
00:29:29debate, we have a brutal noise, we have... furious
00:29:32fights, but I'm not so sure that in the public space we can
00:29:36have substantive debates that allow us to find
00:29:39this rhythm, no, because in general some positions when they appear tend to
00:29:43be quickly displaced by this, no, by short-termism, by a certain idea
00:29:47of naivety and so on, so we have a
00:29:51difficulty there that is of a political nature, this that
00:29:54obstructs and makes it difficult to precisely trace that, every step we
00:29:58take we are a little further away, objectively
00:30:01then let's see... we have to keep insisting and we will have to create the political conditions
00:30:05for that, not to be able to understand
00:30:08how from the state and how at a general level a policy
00:30:12design can be thought that fundamentally impacts
00:30:16risk factors and that
00:30:19the immediate demand, President Nayim Bukele
00:30:22maintains a war against violent gangs, the state of emergency that
00:30:25allows arrests without a judicial order was established on March 27,
00:30:292022, I understand the... shock policy in
00:30:33public safety that Bukele carries
00:30:37out, I don't know and that's why I lack to make
00:30:41a 360 evaluation, the issue of human
00:30:44rights, the issue of the prison situation, I don't know
00:30:47integrally, if the question is is it a model
00:30:51for Uruguay, no, it is not a model for
00:30:52Uruguay,
00:30:56in Uruguay, as in several other Latin American countries.