Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:02:4424 Hours.
00:02:46。
00:02:52Hello everyone, welcome to the live broadcast of 24 Hours.
00:02:55First, let's look at current affairs news.
00:02:59。
00:03:18Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attaches great importance to this and has given important
00:03:22instructions, pointing out that in times of extreme urgency, all efforts must be made
00:03:26to search for missing personnel and relocate and resettle threatened communities.
00:03:30We must quickly rescue and treat the injured to minimize casualties.
00:03:34We must strengthen monitoring and early warning, adhere to scientific rescue,
00:03:37and prevent secondary disasters. Xi Jinping emphasized
00:03:41that the current period is a critical period for flood control. All regions
00:03:45and relevant departments must adhere to extreme thinking and bottom-line thinking,
00:03:49conscientiously implement various flood control and typhoon prevention measures,
00:03:53strengthen the investigation and rectification of various risk hazards, resolutely prevent
00:03:57the occurrence of major and extra-large disaster accidents, and ensure the safety of people's
00:04:00lives and property. Li Qiang, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council,
00:04:04made instructions, pointing out that we must
00:04:08quickly clarify the number of missing and affected people, organize forces to carry out
00:04:12emergency rescue with all our strength, and relocate affected people in a timely
00:04:15and orderly manner, while also paying attention to scientific rescue and strict prevention of secondary
00:04:19disasters. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs must strengthen communication and coordination with relevant
00:04:23countries, promptly report the situation, and jointly do a good job
00:04:27in rescue and disposal work. Currently,
00:04:30it is still the main flood season. The National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the National
00:04:34Disaster Reduction and Relief Office must guide all regions to deeply investigate
00:04:38disaster risks and hazards, strengthen emergency monitoring and early warning,
00:04:41and prevent disasters to ensure the safety of people's lives.
00:04:45According to Xi Jinping's important instructions and Li Qiang's requirements, Zhang Guoqing,
00:04:49Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, led relevant department heads
00:04:53to the scene to guide the rescue and disposal work.
00:04:57Tibet has organized forces to do its best to do a good job.
00:05:1224 Hours.
00:05:16At around 9:30 this morning, a large-scale landslide disaster
00:05:20occurred in Jyesthava, northern Nepal, causing heavy casualties and
00:05:24missing persons at the Gyirong Port of Gyirong County, Xigaze City, Tibet.
00:05:28The disaster led to the road to Gyirong Port in Gyirong County being cut off.
00:05:32。
00:05:34Drone observations show that buildings at Gyirong Port have been buried.
00:05:38Currently, the Wujing Xigaze team has gone to the scene to
00:05:41deal with it. Tibet has organized forces to do its best to search
00:05:45for missing personnel at the scene, relocate them in a timely manner,
00:05:49properly resettle affected people, and quickly repair damaged infrastructure.
00:05:53Currently, two loaders and one excavator are
00:05:56opening a road towards Gyirong Port. The current progress is about 300 to
00:06:00400 meters, because the current mud in this 300-400 meter
00:06:04area is already 1.5 to 2 meters
00:06:08deep, so the progress is still relatively slow, and the
00:06:12difficulty is relatively high. Now it is basically completely destroyed. We have
00:06:16also flown a drone to observe and explore.
00:06:19The weather at the scene is light rain.
00:06:22。
00:06:29The temperature will drop to about 8 to 10 degrees. The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee
00:06:33Office, the Ministry of Emergency Management, and the National Food and Strategic Reserves
00:06:36Administration have allocated central disaster relief supplies to support the relocation
00:06:40and resettlement of the masses and disaster relief work.
00:06:42The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management have urgently allocated 120 million yuan
00:06:46in central natural disaster relief funds to support Tibet in carrying out emergency
00:06:50rescue for the Gyirong mudslide and relief work for affected
00:06:54people. After the disaster, the Ministry of Emergency Management
00:06:57immediately dispatched and deployed rescue and disposal work, and sent a working group
00:07:01to the scene to assist in disposal. It dispatched 601 members of the national
00:07:05comprehensive fire and rescue team, as well as 325 members of various
00:07:09engineering rescue forces such as China Anneng and China Power Construction.
00:07:13Equipment was sent to the scene for rescue, and Starlink communication support,
00:07:16magnetic exploration robots, aerial magnetic detection and other equipment were sent to the disaster area
00:07:20to provide technical support for on-site communication
00:07:24and emergency rescue. The Tibet Fire and Rescue Corps, the Sichuan
00:07:28Fire and Rescue Mobile Corps, and the Lhasa team, multiple rescue forces are rushing
00:07:31to the affected area. The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee
00:07:35and the Ministry of Emergency Management activated the national level II disaster
00:07:39relief emergency response, and together with the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration,
00:11:12refine high-value scenarios by industry, strengthen the training of application service providers, so that enterprises can truly use them, afford them, and use them well.
00:11:16In terms of ecology, the focus will be on optimizing the development environment,
00:11:20categorizing and promoting basic commonality, empowering applications, and
00:11:23security governance.
00:11:34In terms of safety, the focus is on effectively resolving risks, conducting artificial intelligence security risk monitoring, sharing information and reporting and disposal, building and utilizing an artificial intelligence product
00:11:38security vulnerability database, and continuously advancing deep synthesis detection,
00:11:41model algorithm security protection, value alignment
00:11:45and other technological breakthroughs, so that artificial intelligence can truly be used
00:11:49by humans and controlled by humans.
00:11:51。
00:12:32held a presentation. The world's first World Humanoid Robot Sports Meeting full dataset was officially released in Bimu City. The dataset consists of a large amount of real-world operational data collected by multiple organizations during training, competition preparation, and formal
00:12:36competition. It consists of
00:12:40a total of 2500 hours, covering 12 application
00:12:44scenarios such as industry and home, including 44
00:12:47operations, over a hundred skills, and over ten thousand refined tasks. The
00:12:51dataset can directly serve the training and research of giant intelligent models,
00:12:55providing algorithmic training and scenario verification
00:12:59data support for more research institutions, effectively
00:13:03reducing the cost of data collection. Our sports
00:13:07meeting has set up many competition events that cover real
00:13:10environments. These competition events also lay the foundation for robots
00:13:14to enter production and life in the future.
00:13:17This year, there were many scenes like this at the robot sports meeting: robots steadily
00:13:21picked up a kettle and poured water into a cup. This smooth set of actions
00:15:25It is not only a technological leap, but also foreshadows a fundamental transformation
00:15:28in human-machine collaboration in dangerous and remote environments,
00:15:32opening up new possibilities for all walks of life. In
00:15:36the future, it is expected that
00:16:37Zhejiang Province raised its typhoon emergency response to Level II
00:16:41at 12:00 today. For days, relevant departments
00:16:45in Yuhuan City, Zhejiang, organized personnel to help secure offshore
00:16:49aquaculture facilities and persuade aquaculture workers to evacuate ashore.
00:16:53Every time we prepare for a typhoon, we are very busy.
00:16:56This time, and several times before, they all came to help
00:17:00us.
00:17:04Currently, Yuhuan has nearly 200 offshore aquaculturalists.
00:18:07At 12:00 noon today, Ningde has relocated more than 61,000 people.
00:18:10The National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management continued
00:18:14to deploy and arrange typhoon prevention and response work today, raising
00:18:18the flood control and typhoon prevention emergency response for Zhejiang and Fujian
00:18:22to Level III, and maintaining the flood control and typhoon prevention emergency
00:18:26response for Guangdong at Level IV. Although Typhoon Zidan has already landed,
00:18:30it does not mean that the impact is over. Affected by Zidan,
00:18:33Chongzuo City, Guangxi, has experienced continuous heavy rainfall in the past few days. Today,
00:19:37it was covered in fog. Yesterday morning, in Puzhai Village, Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City,
00:19:41the Hongshui River was raging. Wujing soldiers rushed to the scene
00:19:45immediately, going against the water to transfer trapped people. Our rubber
00:19:49boat has always been going against the current. My comrades and I were pulling the rubber
00:19:52boat from the front. Then there was a hidden bend in front, and the strong
00:19:56current pressed me under the dam. I didn't think
00:20:00much at the time, I just wanted to quickly get up and transfer the people to a safe
00:20:04place. Affected by the typhoon periphery, today, Xintian County,
00:20:08Yongzhou, Hunan, also experienced heavy rainfall, and several
00:20:12low-lying road sections experienced severe waterlogging, affecting vehicle
00:20:15traffic. Local municipal and urban management departments promptly
00:20:19cleared sewers and road blockages. Traffic has
00:20:23now returned to normal. Typhoon Saudel, the 18th typhoon
00:20:27of this year, continues to strengthen and is gradually approaching the coast of Zhejiang. In order to respond
00:20:30to the heavy rainfall that the typhoon may bring, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places
00:20:34have deployed in advance, and reservoirs have released water to increase storage capacity.
00:20:39All preparations for flood control are in place.
00:20:43In recent days, many reservoirs in Fenghua District, Yinzhou District, Xiangshan County, and Ninghai
00:20:47County, Ningbo City, have orderly released water to make room for flood control,
00:20:50leaving space for subsequent heavy rainfall. Reporters
00:20:54learned from the Ningbo Municipal Water Resources Bureau that as of 1 p.m. today, large and medium-sized
00:20:58reservoirs in the city have accumulated 50 million cubic meters of water. We
00:21:02are closely monitoring the typhoon's movements, rolling out flood
00:21:06warnings, strengthening 24-hour duty,
00:21:09and ensuring the safe operation of reservoirs. This morning, Wenzhou
00:21:13City raised its typhoon emergency response to Level II. All
00:21:1789 hydropower projects under construction in the city were
00:21:20completely shut down. All coastal scenic spots were closed. According to
00:21:24flood control department forecasts, during the typhoon, combined with astronomical tides,
00:21:28extreme weather such as strong winds, huge waves, and heavy rain will form. Citizens
00:21:32and tourists are reminded to pay attention to warnings, stay away from dangerous areas
00:21:36such as docks, riverbanks, and dikes, do not watch tides, and
00:21:39pay attention to personal safety. Typhoon Saudel
00:21:43is gradually approaching the coast of Zhejiang. What needs to be particularly alert to is that during the impact of Saudel,
00:21:47there will also be astronomical tides, and storm surges will overlap.
00:22:50July 16, which is in the astronomical high tide period, so we must also be alert to the
00:22:54triple threat of wind, rain, and tide. This typhoon, storm surge
00:22:57and astronomical high tide will overlap, near the landing point and to its north,
00:23:01due to the suction of low pressure and the attack of westerly
00:23:05winds, significant storm surge may occur, especially
00:23:08in the Taizhou and Ningbo areas, we must be alert to
00:23:12seawater intrusion and slow drips.
00:23:15Since late August this year, four typhoons have appeared in the Northwest
00:23:19Pacific and South China Sea.
00:24:02Fengyun-4B and Fengyun-4C satellite monitoring shows
00:24:06that after Typhoon Zidan, the 19th typhoon, landed, it gradually weakened
00:24:10to a tropical depression, and its overall cloud system structure was loose.
00:24:13Typhoon Saudel's spiral structure is clear, and its outer
00:24:17spiral cloud band is well developed, and it is accompanied by
00:24:21lightning activity. Typhoon Zidan has been circling
00:24:25over the Beibu Gulf since it formed. Therefore, it has caused
00:24:28relatively significant heavy rainfall in Guangxi and Vietnam.
00:24:32We used Gaofen-3 satellite to monitor
00:24:36this body of water. Compared to August
00:24:406th, we can see that on August 24th,
00:24:43the area of water within the image range increased
00:24:47by 91.8 square kilometers, which means
00:25:26is very strong, which is very beneficial for maintaining its intensity. In addition, the sea surface temperature product monitoring of the National Satellite
00:25:30Meteorological Center of the China Meteorological Administration shows that the
00:25:33warm water area in the Northwest Pacific is vast, and the sea surface temperature east of the Philippines is high.
00:25:37The highest sea surface temperature can reach
00:25:4030 degrees Celsius, which is conducive to the formation and development of typhoons.
00:25:43。
00:26:02The Southern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army organized naval and air forces to conduct
00:26:06regular patrols in the South China Sea. The Philippines has colluded with
00:26:10extra-regional countries to stir up trouble in the South China Sea and organized so-called joint patrols,
00:26:14undermining regional peace and stability. The troops in the theater will resolutely
00:26:18defend national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and firmly maintain
00:26:21regional peace and stability.
00:26:25The "Measures for Public Security Organs to Supervise and Inspect Cybersecurity" issued
00:26:28by the Ministry of Public Security will be implemented from October 1st. In response to
00:26:32the DPP authorities deliberately slandering and claiming that Taiwanese people going to mainland
00:26:36China must carefully evaluate the necessity and not underestimate the
00:26:40relevant personal and information security risks. Zhang Han, spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs
00:26:44Office of the State Council, stated at today's regular press conference
00:26:48that the relevant statements of the DPP authorities are completely
00:26:51fabricated slanders and misleading nonsense.
00:26:53。
00:26:56Recently, the Ministry of Public Security issued departmental regulations, "Public Security
00:27:00Organs Cybersecurity Supervision."
00:27:38and the security protection of personal information, jointly preventing illegal and criminal activities such as telecommunications and online fraud, and maintaining national security and social
00:27:42public interests. The relevant statements of the DPP authorities are completely
00:27:45fabricated slanders and misleading nonsense. The DPP
00:27:49authorities are precisely the biggest beneficiaries of extending
00:27:53their dark hands into people's lives.
00:27:56They repeatedly hyped up the false narrative
00:28:00of democracy versus authoritarianism.
00:29:02This statement will affect the confidence of Taiwanese businessmen in investing in Malaysia.
00:29:06At today's regular press conference of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council,
00:29:10spokesperson Zhang Han stated that the DPP authorities
00:29:14stubbornly adhere to the "Taiwan independence" stance, spreading "Taiwan independence" fallacies everywhere,
00:29:17and frequently using economic and trade investment to pressure relevant
00:29:21countries, which precisely exposes their malicious nature.
00:29:24。
00:29:27We appreciate the position of relevant countries in adhering to the One
00:29:30China principle.
00:29:33There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan
00:29:37is an inalienable part of China's
00:29:39territory. Taiwan has no
00:29:43sovereignty whatsoever. The DPP
00:29:46authorities stubbornly adhere to the "Taiwan independence" stance, spreading
00:29:49"Taiwan independence" fallacies, and frequently using economic and trade
00:29:53investment to pressure relevant countries, which precisely exposes
00:29:56their malicious nature. In response to some people,
00:30:00。 针 对 有 人 在 ,
00:30:15Such statements, detached from the facts, will only become a laughingstock. We welcome Taiwanese compatriots to break through barriers and visit the mainland more often
00:30:19to learn about the real and lovable mainland.
00:30:21。
00:30:23This kind of statement, detached from the facts, will only
00:30:27be a laughingstock. The DPP authorities restrict and
00:30:31hinder cross-strait exchanges.
00:30:37In the island, they continue to fabricate misinformation, attempting to block Taiwanese people from understanding the mainland, with
00:30:41malicious intentions. We welcome
00:30:44Taiwanese compatriots to break through barriers, come to the mainland
00:30:48more often, travel and see, and learn about the real and lovely
00:30:52mainland.
00:30:52。
00:30:58You are watching 24 Hours.
00:31:04Let's continue to pay attention to the situation in Iran. According to Iranian media reports on the 25th, Gholamali Khoshroo,
00:31:08Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, stated that according to the newly reached
00:31:12understanding between Iran and Oman on the Strait of Hormuz shipping route, the shipping
00:31:16route into the Persian Gulf will pass through Iranian waters, and the shipping
00:31:19route out of the Persian Gulf will pass through Omani waters. Both
00:31:23routes will pass through Iranian waters. He also stated that no
00:31:27warships are allowed to pass through the Strait,
00:31:29only merchant ships are allowed to pass.
00:31:31Gholamali Khoshroo stated that the understanding between Iran and Oman does not
00:31:35mean the immediate opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and the above transit
00:31:39arrangement is a temporary measure. The two countries will subsequently
00:31:43reach a consensus within 30 to 60 days.
00:32:07In addition, the United States must fully fulfill all its previously unfulfilled commitments. Gholamali Khoshroo said
00:32:11that the US claim of clearing mines in the Strait of Hormuz is
00:32:15propaganda, and Iran will attack US minesweepers entering the region.
00:32:19Earlier, Iran and Oman issued a joint statement on the 25th, stating
00:32:22that Oman's Foreign Minister Badr, during his visit to Iran, held constructive
00:32:26consultations with Iranian Foreign Minister Araqchi.
00:32:30Given the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz and the serious
00:32:34consequences of recent wars, the two sides discussed a phased framework
00:32:38to provide a concrete and feasible basis for subsequent work.
00:32:42According to the statement, the framework includes:
00:33:17Iran announced that it has reached an understanding with Oman on the Strait of Hormuz shipping route. How should
00:33:21we view the signals released by this, and what will be the subsequent
00:33:24impact? Let's hear the analysis of Li Zixin, a Middle East research expert
00:33:28from the China Institute of International Studies.
00:33:32At a time when the US economic blockade is fully unfolding, Iran can,
00:33:36by releasing limited transit information, alleviate the international community's accusations
00:33:39that Iran is blocking global energy channels, and gain diplomatic initiative.
00:33:43At the same time,
00:33:45the temporary shipping restriction arrangement reconfirms Iran's control over the Strait, but Iran
00:33:49also clearly stated that the Strait will not be opened immediately, and the shipping routes currently announced
00:33:53are only theoretical. The prerequisites for reopening the Strait still
00:33:57include a complete end to all wars, the lifting of sanctions against Iran,
00:34:00and the US fulfilling all its commitments. So, from
00:34:04this joint statement issued by Iran and Oman, Iran is institutionalizing its de
00:34:08facto control over the Strait through a bilateral framework with
00:34:12Oman. So, jointly,
00:34:18Iran announced that the shipping lanes have been determined, but the traffic volume is still very
00:34:22limited. This clearly implies that Iran is not the
00:34:26only obstacle to the current Strait blockade. The key is to attribute
00:34:30the navigation obstacles to the US not meeting the conditions, so the responsibility
00:34:34lies with the US, not Iran. Looking at the impact on the subsequent development of the situation,
00:34:37first, the joint statement of Iran and Oman clearly stipulates
00:34:41that in the future, transit through the Strait will only be for merchant ships,
00:34:45and warships are prohibited. If this clause is included in a permanent
00:34:49arrangement, it will reshape the Strait's security architecture. The Iranian-established Persian Gulf
00:34:52Strait Management Authority already has a blacklist system for ships.
00:34:56If a ban on warships is added, it means that the US military's
00:35:00military presence in the Gulf is completely declared illegal, which will inevitably
00:35:04further lead to an escalation of US-Iranian confrontation. Second, the statement
00:35:08emphasizes that consultations will be held with Gulf countries. This is contrary to the US's
00:35:12efforts to build an anti-Iranian alliance.
00:36:16According to sources, Rubio, in his conversations with several foreign ministers,
00:36:20outlined the current Trump administration's policy towards Iran, which is to temporarily
00:36:24avoid military action against Iran. Instead, it will use a US
00:36:28Navy blockade and new sanctions to increase economic pressure
00:36:32on Iran, while simultaneously getting as much oil as possible through
00:36:35the Strait of Hormuz to the global energy market. US officials stated
00:36:39that although Rubio clearly pointed out that the US does not intend to return
00:36:43to large-scale combat operations, he did not rule out the possibility
00:36:47of retaliation if Iran launches an attack first. This
00:36:51policy is expected to last at least until after the midterm elections,
00:36:55when new military actions may resume.
00:37:07This pressure may prompt Iran to return to the negotiating table. US President Donald Trump
00:37:11stated on social media on the 25th that the US Navy
00:37:15informed him that all mines in the international waters of the Strait of Hormuz
00:37:18have been cleared or detonated. Trump said that the Iranian
00:37:22side has been notified that any ship that lays new mines
00:37:26will be immediately targeted.
00:38:00is that military means have failed to achieve the expected goals. After nearly six months of conflict, the US military has still not been
00:38:04able to achieve its expected strategy, and it has also led
00:38:08to a serious shortage of its own oil reserves, and the Strait of Hormuz has not returned
00:38:12to normal, and the benefits of continued air strikes are declining. Second, the domestic
00:38:15political pressure in the United States is forcing it. Trump's approval rating has fallen to
00:38:19a new low, and the cost of living has become a core issue in the midterm
00:38:23elections. Third, the cost of economic warfare is lower, the risk is more controllable,
00:38:27and the sustainability is stronger. Economic sanctions, coupled with the current
00:38:31comprehensive blockade, the US judges that economic strangulation will be able to
00:38:35consume Iran's strategic resilience for a longer period. In the short term, the regional situation
00:38:39may enter a stage dominated by economic warfare with military deterrence as a fallback.
00:38:43The US has suspended air strikes but maintained a naval blockade, and Iran
00:38:46will not easily give up its control over the Strait of Hormuz. Both sides are wearing down each other's
00:38:50endurance. In the medium term, the trend of the situation will depend more on the domestic
00:38:54political developments of relevant countries. If the domestic politics of relevant countries
00:39:01is stable. But whether it is Iran or the United States, once there are unexpected
00:39:04factors in their domestic epidemics, they may restart the military
00:39:08option to shift the contradiction. What is worth noting is that the current regional
00:39:12autonomous security architecture is accelerating its reconstruction, and the signing of
00:39:16the collective defense agreement of the seller is the most vivid example.
00:39:20Regional countries are reducing their reliance on the US security system,
00:39:24and autonomous arrangements are replacing external arrangements. This process, regardless of whether
00:40:57there is a bleeding phenomenon, is a normal situation after using
00:41:01edible pigments. With questions, the reporter bought the same red
00:41:05cake and conducted an on-site test. According to the national
00:41:09food safety standard, the concentration of synthetic colorants in food
00:41:13was measured. In this cake, Allura Red and Ponceau
00:41:164R exceeded the usage standard. The national standard is that
00:41:20the synthetic red pigment used in every
00:41:23kilogram of decorative cream should not exceed 0.05
00:41:27grams. However, the test result for this cake was 2.78
00:41:31grams of Allura Red per kilogram, which is 55.6
00:41:34times the national standard, and 0.21 grams of Ponceau
00:41:384R, which is 4.2 times the national standard.
00:41:41If you consume a food with such an excessive amount of pigment
00:41:45for a long time or at one time, it is very likely to cause
00:41:48an allergy. If it exceeds our
00:41:52liver metabolism level, it may cause damage to our kidneys
00:41:56and liver. However, under the premise of safe consumption,
00:42:00the risk is controllable. On the internet,
00:42:04some bloggers have also filmed videos demonstrating that to make black
00:42:08cakes, you need to pour in half
00:42:10a bottle of pigment. After a large amount of pigment is added, the cream
00:42:14becomes intensely colored, tastes bitter, and is difficult to wash off if it gets on
00:42:18your body. Many netizens are even more worried that dark
00:42:22cakes contain excessive pigment after watching the video. Does the pigment sticking
00:42:25to your skin after eating the cake mean that too much pigment
00:42:29was added? Is the practice of using half a bottle of pigment
00:42:32to make a cake common in the
00:42:35baking industry? Relevant experts said that pigments
00:42:38are divided into natural pigments and
00:42:54artificial synthetic pigments. According to China's national standard GB 2760, "Standards for the Use of Food Additives," synthetic pigments are not
00:42:58allowed to be added to cake crusts, which is the main part of the cakes
00:43:01we eat. Therefore, the color of cake crusts, like red velvet, mostly uses
00:43:05red yeast rice, and black cakes mostly use bamboo
00:43:09charcoal powder, cocoa powder, and other natural ingredients. According
00:43:13to national standard requirements, only the decorative part of the cake surface, which is
00:43:17the cream part. For example, in baked goods, only specific
00:43:20types of synthetic pigments are allowed to be used for decorative cream,
00:43:24and the dosage is strictly limited. Experts said that China has strict
00:43:28regulations on the scope and limit of edible pigments. Businesses must
00:43:32not add excessive artificial pigments for the sake of pursuing
00:43:35individuality and fashion. According to national standard
00:43:392, in the category of decorative cream for cakes,
00:43:43nine types of synthetic colorants are allowed to be used,
00:43:47of which red colors include Allura Red,
00:43:50Cochineal Red, Amaranth, Ponceau
00:43:544R, and Erythrosine, five types. Generally speaking, common
00:43:58Brilliant Blue, for every kilogram of cake frosting, should not
00:44:01exceed 25 milligrams. Allura Red, Ponceau 4R, etc.,
00:44:05should not exceed 50 milligrams per kilogram, while Lemon
00:44:08Yellow, Sunset Yellow, etc., should not exceed
00:44:11In the daily process of making cakes, a small amount of artificial pigment
00:44:15can achieve a very good color decoration effect. Generally speaking, to make a
00:44:19six-inch cake, and then I need to frost it, the amount
00:44:23of cream used is actually one drop or half a drop of pigment.
00:44:27Generally speaking, one drop is roughly 0.05
00:44:31milliliters.
00:44:310.02
00:44:37milliliters. So this amount is still
00:45:07does not require mandatory labeling of ingredients, consumers cannot directly see the use of pigments from the outer packaging. This means that when consumers buy such products, they cannot understand the types and quantities of pigments added through the ingredient list, as they would when buying packaged food. Generally speaking, as long as it
00:45:11meets national standards, whether it is natural pigment or artificial pigment,
00:45:14it will not remain in the human body. As for pigments, because their
00:45:18molecules are relatively large, they will not enter our
00:45:22bloodstream during our digestion process.
00:45:26It passes quickly, so generally speaking, it will be normally excreted
00:45:30from the body through defecation. Many consumers,
00:45:33after eating cake, find that the pigment sticks to their skin and is difficult
00:45:37to remove even after repeated washing. They will then assume that too much pigment
00:45:55has been added. In order for the pigment to be evenly mixed into the cream, it will be attached to very small carrier particles,
00:45:59and then tightly wrapped in oil. Oil itself is not
00:46:02soluble in water, and once it gets on your hands,
00:46:06it is difficult to wash off with just water, plus there are many
00:46:42pigments wrapped in oil and embedded in the skin texture, which is indeed one of the physical reasons
00:46:46why it is difficult to wash off. At the same time, the concentration
00:46:50of pigments also determines the degree of staining and the difficulty of cleaning.
00:47:52The Canadian government announced that it will impose retaliatory tariffs on more than 700
00:47:56types of US goods worth 2.7 billion Canadian dollars, or about 20 billion
00:47:59US dollars.
00:48:02Canadian Finance Minister Bill Morneau stated on the 25th that the total
00:48:06value of US goods affected by this retaliatory tariff
00:48:10is equivalent to the value of goods subject to the 50% tariff
00:48:14imposed by the US on Canada, achieving equal and reciprocal
00:48:17retaliation. Canada's retaliatory tariff measures will officially take effect
00:48:21on September 8th. According to the list of retaliatory tariffs
00:48:25announced by the Canadian Ministry of Finance, the retaliatory tariffs mainly focus on steel,
00:48:29dairy products, home appliances, and agricultural equipment, with tariff
00:48:32rates of
00:48:3415%, 25%, and 50%.
00:48:37Among them, the tariff on most steel products imported from the United States
00:48:41will be increased from 25% to 50%,
00:48:44and dairy products such as milk and seafood will be subject
00:48:48to a 125% tariff. In addition to retaliatory tariffs, the Canadian
00:48:52government also announced the launch of a 7.5 billion Canadian dollar
00:48:56aid plan, focusing on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises affected
00:48:59by the trade war, providing investment and liquidity support to
00:49:03enterprises. In terms of labor protection, the government will help
00:49:07enterprises avoid layoffs, allow more employees to improve their skills
00:49:10or receive retraining, and at the same time increase the flexibility of unemployment
00:49:14insurance collection. US-Canada trade negotiations failed to reach an agreement recently.
00:49:18Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau fully responded to the breakdown of US-Canada trade negotiations on August 22nd.
00:50:42But the actions of the Trump administration since the beginning of this year have weakened the persuasiveness of this narrative. The Washington Post published an editorial on the 25th stating
00:50:46that in the escalating trade war, both Americans and Canadians
00:50:49are losers. The article said that it is now close
00:51:13to the US midterm elections. As the trade dispute between the US and Canada continues, US President Trump claimed on the 25th that he was considering renaming Lake Ontario to "American Lake," which drew dissatisfaction and criticism from Canada. How do the people of the two countries view the US president's remarks?
00:51:16How do people in both countries view the US President's remarks?
00:51:19Lake Ontario is one of the
00:51:23five Great Lakes of North America, located at the border between Canada
00:51:27and the United States. It is bordered by Ontario, Canada to the north, and
00:51:31New York, USA to the south. Regarding the US statement, some Canadians
00:51:35said that the renaming remarks have no practical significance and will only
00:51:38increase animosity between the two countries. In response to the US's previous threat
00:51:42to annex Canada, some Canadians stated that Canada could never
00:51:46become the 51st state of the United States.
00:51:48。
00:51:52"That, um, is never a good
00:51:55result. The language that that
00:51:58builds this animosity, like proposing changes to
00:52:01uh, changes to beloved..."
00:53:05Of the above budget applications, the Japanese Ministry of Finance plans to allocate
00:53:0836.6386 trillion yen for national debt
00:53:12expenses, setting a new historical high.
00:53:14According to Japanese media reports, national debt
00:53:18expenses are used to pay interest on national debt and the principal of long-term
00:53:21maturing national debt. In this budget application, the portion used to pay
00:53:25interest on national debt reached 16.588 trillion
00:53:29yen, also setting a new historical high. Japan Broadcasting
00:53:33Corporation reported that interest expenditure budget increased because
00:53:36the Japanese ten-year national bond yield, a long-term interest rate
00:53:40indicator, has recently continued to rise. Last
00:53:44week, it once surged to 2.94%,
00:53:47which led to the estimated interest rate used to calculate interest
00:53:51expenses being adjusted to 3.8%.
00:53:54The Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun reported that with the increase in debt
00:53:58fiscal operations will become increasingly
00:54:02difficult. Russian President's News.
00:54:27He also said it was too early to talk about whether such contacts would pull US-Russian bilateral relations out of
00:54:31their current crisis.
00:54:35US media reported on the 25th that on that day, a US military transport
00:54:39plane took off from Latvia and arrived in Moscow.
00:54:42达 莫 斯 科 。
00:54:45Thank you for watching today's 24 Hours. For more news and information, please
00:54:49follow the CCTV News client. For more mobile videos, please download CCTV
00:54:53Video. Good night.
00:55:48Exercise
00:55:50can start anytime
00:55:54No time? Then
00:55:56make time
00:56:00No conditions?
00:56:03Then create conditions. Chunqingshuangshui's dark bubble does not dry out and does not become dull. This year, Yueya is heavily launching a multi-scenario demand, a small flat bottle that can be carried anywhere. Every moment from home to travel, it continuously launches more
00:57:18In the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, tropical cyclones with a maximum
00:57:22wind force of 12 or more are collectively called typhoons.
00:57:26Typhoon warnings are issued for strong
00:57:30winds caused by possible or existing tropical cyclones, ranging from low
00:57:33to high, and are divided into four levels: blue,
00:57:37yellow, orange, and red. A blue typhoon warning means
00:57:41that within 24 hours, the average wind force along the coast or on land
00:57:44will reach level 6 or above, or gusts will reach level 8
00:58:56or above, and it is possible to prevent short circuits caused by water ingress, leading to electric shock. Clear away debris from the balcony and drainage outlets to avoid blockages.