Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:37Hello everyone, this is CCTV News Channel. Welcome to
00:00:41this news live broadcast at 10 AM . First, let's
00:00:44focus on the news of China's space station . Currently, the three astronauts of Shenzhou 23,
00:00:48Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Shiyuan, and Li Jiaying, have been in
00:00:52orbit for nearly four months. The space science experimental mission of the single
00:00:56has been continuously promoted. In the past week, they have carried out long-term operations.
00:01:30Microbial sampling of the water dispenser outlet
00:01:33has been carried out, and long-term biological control work has been carried out inside the station
00:01:37to maintain a healthy defense line for long-term residents in orbit. At the same time,
00:01:41the three astronauts completed the personal exposure measurement and regular cleaning
00:01:45and inspection and maintenance of the cabin environment
00:01:48as planned. In terms of health management,
00:01:52the three astronauts completed measurements including mass measurement, bone density measurement,
00:01:56and ultrasound examinations of multiple parts such as the neck,
00:02:00abdomen, heart, blood vessels, and lower extremity veins, continuously monitoring changes in their
00:02:04physical condition. While maintaining good exercise habits, the astronauts
00:02:07also used bone loss countermeasures and other equipment to actively counter
00:02:11the physiological effects of weightlessness .
00:02:15According to information from China's first International Aerospace Medicine Engineering Conference held yesterday,
00:02:19after five years of stable operation of China's space station, China's aerospace
00:02:22health support system has generally reached international advanced levels,
00:02:26and the long-term crew support capability of the space station has continued to improve.
00:02:32The conference introduced that China has built an aerospace health support system
00:02:36with five aspects: weightlessness protection, nutrition support, medical care, psychological support, and
00:02:40environmental safety, which has generally reached
00:02:44an advanced international level. At present, the single stay time of Chinese astronauts
00:02:48has reached 210 days,
00:02:51and they are already capable of supporting long-term stays of more than half a year.
00:02:55In terms of life support systems, China is working to build a more advanced
00:02:59system.
00:04:00Our wish as astronauts is to be able to
00:04:03complete as many experiments as possible during the limited
00:04:07space stay, so that scientists' dreams can be realized
00:04:11in space. It is reported that the Ground Star III bed rest experiment
00:04:15ended at the end of August this year . This experiment studied changes in human
00:04:18physiology by simulating a weightless environment, and simultaneously verified
00:04:22the weightlessness physiological effect protection for one-year flights on the space station
00:04:26and the low gravity protection technology for manned lunar exploration. This
00:04:30will lay a foundation for the health protection of astronauts
00:04:34who will perform longer missions in the future. At 18:50 Beijing time yesterday,
00:04:38China successfully launched the Zhuzhou Space Satellite
00:04:42Technology pac 2-13 to 16 satellites
00:04:46into orbit at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center using the Long March 2D carrier rocket.
00:04:49The satellites successfully entered their predetermined orbit, and the launch mission was a
00:04:53complete success. This mission was the 668th
00:04:57flight of the Long March series carrier rockets.
00:05:01In October this year, the International Commission on Weights and Measures meeting in Paris, France
00:05:05will vote on a proposal to abolish leap seconds.
00:05:09Why should leap seconds, which have been used for more than half a century, be abolished?
00:05:44Time system scientists came up with a compromise solution to let the atomic clock rescue the Earth's rotation.
00:05:47When the difference between the atomic clock and the Earth's rotation time
00:05:51approaches plus or minus 0.9 seconds, a second is added to or
00:05:55subtracted from the global time. This is the leap second . In the more than half a century
00:05:59since the atomic clock was put into use, mankind has inserted 27 leap seconds, constantly
00:06:03fine-tuning the clock to adapt the world time to the Earth's rotation. Due to the irregularity
00:06:07of the Earth's operation, leap seconds are unpredictable. The cost
00:06:10of each rescue is very high. Human modern society is built on a precise and
00:06:14stable time system. Don't look at only one more second. If the program
00:06:18is not adapted in advance, it may cause disruption to financial transactions,
00:06:22power communications, the Internet, and satellite navigation, and all digital systems
00:06:26that rely on continuous stable time. Global
00:06:30massive computer systems need to specifically modify code
00:06:32.
00:06:36To deal with this sudden leap second, and a slight mistake can lead to system collapse.
00:06:40It seems that it is only astronomy and computing.
00:06:47In addition to the huge cost of processing each leap second, scientists also predict
00:06:50that there may even be a negative leap second in the future. In the long run, due to the moon's
00:06:54tidal drag, the Earth's rotation tends to slow down continuously.
00:06:58A day will become longer and longer. So in the past few decades, we have always
00:07:02added leap seconds, which is positive leap seconds. However, observations found that
00:07:06after 2015, the Earth's rotation experienced short-term acceleration,
00:07:09and the length of a day will be shorter than 24 hours of the atomic clock.
00:07:13If this trend continues, humanity will have to implement the negative
00:07:17leap second without money. The global clock will not add leap
00:07:21seconds, but directly delete leap seconds. Then all existing system
00:07:24codes have only experienced adding leap seconds, and have never experienced large-scale
00:07:28negative leap seconds. Once triggered, the risk is completely unpredictable.
00:07:32So some scientists proposed an alternative solution, changing leap seconds to
00:07:36leap hours. That is to say, instead of frequently patching time, they wait until
00:07:39the difference between the atomic clock and the Earth's rotation time reaches about one hour, and then
00:07:43add one hour to the global clock at once. The small
00:07:47time difference between the atomic clock and astronomical time can be corrected after hundreds
00:07:51or even thousands of years. In this way, the atomic clock does not
00:07:55have to be synchronized with the Earth's rotation at all times, and humanity's time system
00:07:59can also gain greater continuity and stability. Abolishing leap
00:08:02seconds means simpler and more convenient operation for hard and technological facilities
00:08:06that need to operate in accordance with
00:08:08safety regulations.
00:08:14You are watching News Live.
00:08:34Every inch of land is surging with vitality and hope, and every
00:08:38grain of fruit responds to a year of sweat and
00:08:41anticipation. In three days, it will be the Autumn Equinox,
00:08:45and the ninth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is also
00:08:49approaching. Starting today, the news channel launches
00:08:52a series of reports "On the Fields of Hope". We will first take you through a set of beautiful scenery, from plains to hills,
00:08:56from the land of Liangcang to characteristic planting bases, to see
00:09:00the harvest scenes in various places
00:09:02.
00:09:05In Tongbai County, Nanyang, Henan, the local 240,000 mu
00:09:09of rice fields are ripening one after another. The rice fields of Shendian Town,
00:09:27together with the distant green mountains and the farmers in the fields, form a moving autumn harvest scene . It is reported that Tongbai
00:09:31County's mountainous rice fields cover more than one-fifth of the entire county.
00:09:35The local government is also actively exploring a new path for integrated development of agriculture and tourism,
00:09:39combining the rice field landscape with rural tourism organically.
00:10:43In Sanshan County, Shanxi Province, in the mountainous planting base,
00:10:47the hawthorn ushered in a colorful harvest. Red fruits are bright
00:10:50and yellow fruits are fresh and bright, layer upon
00:10:52layer.
00:10:54These two days, villagers are taking advantage of the good weather to pick the plump
00:10:58hawthorn fruits. In addition to the traditional red hawthorn, the yellow hawthorn
00:11:02on the branches is a new fresh food variety introduced by
00:11:06the local cooperative. This year, it ushered in its first mature
00:11:10harvest. This year, the local government has upgraded its planting varieties
00:11:13and cooperated with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to continuously improve the quality
00:11:17and fruit setting rate of hawthorn. At the same time, the cooperative also utilized
00:11:21idle land in the village to optimize the harvesting and processing process. It attracts villagers
00:11:25to work locally, making the hawthorn industry a good way for farmers to
00:11:29increase their income .
00:11:32Now we come to Lijun Town,
00:11:36Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. In early autumn,
00:11:40more than 3,000 mu of oil sunflowers here have entered their blooming period. Oil
00:11:43sunflowers are cash crops with both economic and ornamental value.
00:11:47Their growth period is about 90 days, filling the gap in summer and autumn
00:11:51land resources in the Ningxia Yinhuang irrigation area, achieving
00:11:56a double harvest of wheat in summer and oil sunflowers in autumn. By building low-irrigation
00:11:59and water-saving facilities and integrating water and fertilizer management, the local area
00:12:03has saved water resources and improved fertilizer utilization
00:12:07efficiency, shortening the crop growth cycle .
00:12:11During the autumn harvest season, 225,000 mu of mid-season rice
00:12:15in Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province, entered a large-scale harvesting period.
00:12:18As one of the first demonstration areas in the country to basically realize
00:12:22full mechanization of major crop production, rice planting and harvesting
00:13:16here. Among them, the mid-season rice covers 225,000 mu, and currently
00:13:20it has successively entered the harvest period. It is estimated that by early October, the mid-season rice
00:13:23can be fully harvested.
00:14:25Now, with four large harvesters operating simultaneously,
00:14:28we can harvest 300 mu a day. Currently,
00:14:32this area where I am located, which is about 2,400 mu
00:14:36of farmland, can be fully harvested in about
00:14:39one week at the fastest. The increase in efficiency
00:14:43is actually due to an invisible system dispatching it. Everyone,
00:14:47look at this tablet in my hand. This
00:14:51is a smart platform in our local area. We can see that
00:15:25after watching the smart part, let's take a look at our
00:15:29green part. Now I have come to a field that has been harvested.
00:15:32Let's take a look at the rice straw
00:15:36that we left behind.
00:16:44It's summer already, and they're plowing the land. We can see that they've already plowed the crushed straw into the soil. After harvesting the mid-season rice, this field will soon be able to plant rape . In the first half of the year, we could see
00:16:47a sea of rape flowers in this place. In the second half of the year,
00:16:51it's golden rice waves. One mu of sweet land, two
00:16:55seasons a year, farmers can have two incomes. The successful promotion of this year's
00:16:59tea harvest is actually supported by policies.
00:17:03In May this year, the local government issued a comprehensive utilization of crop
00:17:07stalks.
00:17:34This autumn harvest, we harvest not only grains, but also see
00:18:37more than 10 buses operating daily
00:18:39.
00:18:41The shuttle buses are busy from morning until night, continuously until the end of the
00:18:45autumn harvest in mid-October, ensuring that workers arrive safely and smoothly in the fields
00:18:49. Wuchuan County is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Horse Chestnuts". From September
00:18:53to October each year, it is the peak harvest season for horse chestnuts. The harvest window is short,
00:18:57time is tight, and the task is heavy. It requires a large amount of manual work for sorting,
00:19:01inspection, and bagging. For many years, a large number of workers from Sichuan,
00:19:05Gansu, Ningxia and other places have come to participate in the harvest,
00:19:08forming a unique seasonal labor migration. So why "cut potatoes"
00:19:12instead of "digging potatoes"? It is because the harvest of horse chestnuts
00:19:16in Wuchuan can now achieve a high degree of mechanized operation
00:19:19. First, large harvesters dig out the potato clumps
00:19:23and spread them on the surface, and then manual workers sort
00:19:27and bag them. The sorting standard is determined by the size
00:19:30of the potatoes. Everyone can see that the potato
00:19:34in my hand is a potato of three liang or more.
00:19:57From deep, medium soil to combined harvesting, basic mechanization has greatly improved harvesting efficiency.
00:20:04Look at this potato in my hand, you can see
00:20:07its round shape, smooth skin, and shallow eyes.
00:20:11Wuchuan's potatoes have high starch content, rich
00:20:15in protein, vitamin C and iron. They can not only
00:20:18be steamed, boiled, or stir-fried, but are also high-quality raw materials for French fries and potato chips
00:20:22. The good quality of Wuchuan horse chestnuts comes from its unique natural
00:20:26conditions. It is located at 41 degrees north latitude, the golden planting
00:20:30belt for horse chestnuts, with an average altitude of 1600 to 2000 meters. The cool
00:20:33and cold climate and loose and sandy soil allow horse chestnuts to grow fast
00:20:47and large. For years, the local area has continuously promoted two types of breeding and standardized planting. Currently, it has formed a complete industrial chain covering seed breeding, field planting, storage and preservation, and processing and sales. The products cover starch,
00:20:51flour, fries, and flakes
00:20:54.
00:20:57In early autumn, fruits are fragrant. In Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province,
00:21:01more than 700,000 mu of pomelos are being harvested and marketed. After
00:21:04the harvest, the pomelos will undergo a technological journey before they can come
00:21:08to us from the branches. For detailed information, let's connect
00:21:11to Liu Hao, a reporter from China Media Group, who is currently at a pomelo processing plant in Pinghe
00:21:15County. Hello, Liu Hao.
00:21:17,
00:21:17Hurry up and let's go check it out.
00:21:22Okay, Zhonglu, my current location is a smart pomelo processing
00:21:26factory in Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. Everyone, look at the
00:21:29track behind me. It connects to the golden fruit pond outside.
00:21:33The pomelos that just came from the orchard have already been poured onto this
00:21:37track. From here, these pomelos will start their
00:21:41intelligent journey. Let's talk about how these pomelos come about, shall we?
00:21:45It is currently the busy harvest season for Pinghe pomelos.
00:21:49In Manshan,
00:22:50how heavy is it? In fact, the quality control
00:22:54of pomelos starts when the pomelos are still on the tree in the orchard.
00:22:58The Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Pinghe County has deployed smart monitoring
00:23:01points in the pomelo planting base, as well as smart pest monitoring
00:23:05lamps, which automatically attract and kill pests at night, and
00:23:09automatically identify and count them. In addition, high-definition
00:23:12cameras and climate sensors are also deployed, which can help
00:23:16professional personnel better predict and forecast pest situations.
00:23:50By scanning the QR code on the ground, these pomelos are transported
00:23:53to their corresponding locations in the warehouse . In fact, if we look closely,
00:23:57we can hardly see any workers in this area.
00:24:01Because the handling of these pomelos, including the placement work, is all done
00:24:05by robots. The grids of QR codes on the ground are
00:24:08a live map for these pomelos to find
00:24:12their positions. We see so many pomelos in the warehouse. In fact, after the pomelos arrive at the warehouse,
00:24:16they will not be immediately sent to consumers, but will be kept
00:24:27here. What does this mean? Please look at these two pomelos in front of me. This pomelo was just picked from the tree today. If we press its
00:24:31skin, we can actually feel that its skin is relatively
00:24:35tight and hard. The pomelo on the right has already completed one week
00:24:38of rehydration. Let's press its skin. You see it has
00:24:42a slight bounce, which means it is softer. In fact,
00:24:46simply put, the rehydration process is to make the skin of the pomelo
00:24:51slightly moist. After rehydration, the pomelo will become softer, and it will be
00:24:55easier for us to peel it. Moreover, the taste will also change slightly,
00:24:58making it more delicious. After the rehydration period ends, and orders
00:25:02come in, our production will begin. Then,
00:25:06after our workers give instructions to the robots, they will transport these
00:25:10pomelos to the corresponding production line, and then the workers
00:25:13will perform a second sorting of the pomelos. Next is
00:25:17the packaging and boxing of the pomelos.
00:26:32It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the "you" in pomelo ("youzi") is homophonic with the "you"
00:26:36in "baoyou" (blessings). In the Minnan region, when celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,
00:26:40there is a tradition of eating pomelos and displaying pomelos,
00:26:44seeking the auspicious meaning of the homophonic "you" and "blessings." Here, I also want to
00:26:47send this sweetness from China to everyone in advance. Okay, Zhonglu,
00:26:51thank you Liu Hao for the report from Pinghe County, Zhangzhou, Fujian.
00:26:55As September begins, the million mu of chestnuts
00:26:59in Qinglong County, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, welcome their harvest. Using
00:27:03drones, digital live broadcasts, and other methods to process chestnuts, they are going out of the mountains
00:27:07.
00:27:09Walking into the chestnut forest, the heavy chestnut burrs are splitting on the branches,
00:27:13and the fruits are plump and glossy. Villagers gather in groups of two or three,
00:27:17shuttling through the forest, picking fresh chestnuts. In the past, due to the deep
00:27:20mountain ravines and rugged terrain, the local chestnuts faced challenges such as difficult harvesting,
00:27:24transportation out of the mountains, and sales. In recent years, drones
00:27:28have become a new helper for autumn harvests in deep mountains. Fresh fruits are transported
00:27:32by mountain patrol.
00:28:04With the concentrated harvest of various crops, many places have successively entered the
00:28:08autumn harvest and drying period. In Korgas, Xinjiang, and Guzhaiyuanba, Huizhou,
00:28:12the two places, north and south, present a unique autumn harvest
00:28:15picture with their distinctly different natural landscapes.
00:28:19These two days, in the 10,000-mu drying
00:28:23base of Hongliuhe Community, Turpan Dahaiyan Town, Xinjiang, looking
00:28:27around, bright red areas on the drying field are particularly eye-catching.
00:28:31People spread the
00:28:34freshly harvested peppers evenly to dry in the sun. Not far away, there are also
00:28:38trucks loaded with peppers entering the site to unload. Relying on the local
00:28:41superior natural light and heat resources, dry and less rainy climate conditions,
00:28:45and increasingly perfect transportation and supporting advantages. This 10,000-mu drying base
00:28:49has become increasingly popular among planters and agricultural enterprises in recent years.
00:28:53In addition to drying peppers, the base will also successively carry out centralized drying
00:28:57operations for various characteristic crops such as chili, grapes, and corn
00:29:00. And in Yinjiang, Guizhou,
00:30:04at around 12:00 local time on the 19th, explosions were heard
00:30:08in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia.
00:30:09。
00:30:13Earlier that day, explosions were heard in Riyadh, and local residents
00:30:17received air defense sirens. This was the first time Riyadh
00:30:21issued an air defense siren since the escalation of conflict between the Houthi armed forces and Saudi Arabia.
00:30:24Spokesperson for the Saudi Arabia-led multinational coalition, Turki
00:30:28Al-Maliki, issued a statement on the 19th saying that Saudi air defense forces
00:30:32,
00:30:44the air defense system thwarted the relevant attacks. The Yemeni Houthi armed forces issued a statement
00:30:48that day, saying that the Houthi armed forces launched two military operations,
00:30:52striking sensitive targets in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, and facilities of Saudi
00:30:56Aramco in Yanbu. The armed forces of this organization used
00:30:59a large number of in the above military operations.
00:31:21According to Al Jazeera, battles between the Yemeni Houthi armed forces and the Yemeni government forces are still ongoing on multiple fronts. Recently, the Yemeni Houthi armed forces have also intensified their offensive against government forces
00:31:25. The U.S.
00:31:27State Department issued a security alert on the 19th, advising U.S.
00:31:31citizens in the Middle East to remain highly vigilant. The statement
00:31:35said that due to the tense situation in the Middle East, the current security environment is complex,
00:31:39and there is a risk of unpredictable escalation. Currently, U.S.
00:31:42citizens in the Middle East are
00:32:15On the 19th, a senior Iranian official told China Media Group that
00:32:18Qatar and Pakistan, as mediators, had informed Iran that
00:32:22the United States was ready to negotiate and reach
00:32:26an agreement with Iran. On the same day, the Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council,
00:32:30Mohammad Reza, stated that Qatar had conveyed Iran's
00:32:33negotiating conditions to the US side and was awaiting the US response
00:32:37.
00:32:39The source said that as long as the United States returns to the understanding previously reached
00:32:43by both sides and implements its terms, Iran is also ready
00:32:47to resume implementing the understanding within a few days. However,
00:32:51Iran demands credible guarantees to ensure that it will
00:32:55not be attacked again . The source said that once
00:32:58the United States implements the substance of the understanding, including stopping
00:33:02hostile actions and allowing Iran to export oil, Iran will immediately start
00:33:06negotiations on the nuclear issue and lifting sanctions.
00:33:10He said that Iran has reached a consensus with Oman on the Hormuz
00:33:14Strait issue. However, as long as the US naval blockade
00:33:17continues and Iran has not reached an agreement with the US, Iran
00:33:21will not reopen the Strait of Hormuz .
00:33:25The Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Reza, said in an interview with
00:33:29Qatar's Al Jazeera on the 19th that Iran continues to negotiate with
00:33:33mediators Qatar and Pakistan. Qatar has conveyed Iran's
00:33:36negotiating conditions to the US side, including the US ending all
00:33:40wars against Iran, unfreezing frozen Iranian
00:33:44assets, and ending the naval blockade. Rezaei said
00:33:46that Iran has not yet decided to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
00:33:50of Nuclear Weapons, and this depends on the actions of the
00:33:54US side. US President Trump stated on social
00:33:57media on the 14th that he was open to negotiations with Iran
00:34:01. On the 19th, Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi
00:34:04stated that long-term foreign interference, military pressure, and endless
00:34:08wars in the Middle East prove an undeniable fact.
00:34:12Military intervention will not create security.
00:34:44from endless war to lasting peace.
00:34:46According to the Gaza Ministry of Health and Al-Shifa Hospital, at around
00:34:4919th local time, the Israeli Defense Forces launched airstrikes on
00:34:53Gaza City in northern Gaza Strip and areas around Jabalya refugee camp,
00:34:57resulting in the death of two Palestinians . As of now, the Israeli
00:35:00Defense Forces have not responded to this
00:35:03.
00:35:09You are watching News Live
00:35:12.
00:35:42The State Administration for Market Regulation will continue to optimize the entry and exit management of market entities and deepen
00:35:53. Make it easier for enterprises and entrepreneurs to enter and handle affairs, continuously strengthen the rigid constraints of the fair competition review system,
00:35:57effectively curb typical problems such as setting up hidden market
00:36:01barriers and hindering the flow of commodity elements, and will focus
00:36:05on rectifying prominent issues that infringe on consumers' rights
00:36:09and interests, continuously regulate business activities such as online sales and live streaming
00:36:13delivery, and continue to
00:36:49accelerate the construction of a national The overall goal is that by 2030, China's unified, standardized, and efficient system for market entity entry and exit will be fully established, and the effectiveness of fair competition review and anti-monopoly,
00:36:53and anti-unfair competition law enforcement will be
00:36:56improved.
00:37:38LPR2,
00:37:39the one-year LPR is 3.0, and the LPR for five years and above is 3.5% unchanged
00:37:46. The loan market publishes once a month and is a basic reference for banks' reference rates
00:37:57. The LPR quote is valid until the next release
00:38:01. Reporters learned today from the Cyberspace Administration of China
00:38:04that according to relevant laws and regulations, the Cyberspace
00:38:08Administration of China organized inspections of APPs and mini-programs
00:38:12for collecting and using personal information and issued notices of
00:38:16relevant problems. Including six APPs such as Huaban Chebei Song
00:38:20for not publicly disclosing personal information collection and usage
00:38:23rules, and four APPs such as Zhongying Fanyi Tong for forcibly
00:38:29or frequently. GPS, nine models such as Cemu are not fully accurate
00:38:36. Daochenzhi and other 1 App provide invalid account functions
00:38:41. The notice requires relevant PP operators to complete rectification within 15 working days and report the rectification status to the Central Cyberspace Administration
00:38:55. You are watching News Live
00:38:59.
00:39:02Let's continue to pay attention to the reintroduction and release of ibises. The ibis
00:39:05is known as the "Oriental Jewel" and is also called an "ecological barometer"
00:39:09because it is very picky about its habitat. Today,
00:39:1320 ibises in the Xiaolongshan forest area of Gansu Province will be released
00:39:17into the wild. This is China's furthest west and highest
00:39:21altitude wild release of ibises . It also marks the formal transition
00:39:25of ibis protection in Gansu from natural breeding
00:39:32. This is the Xiaolongshan Forest Area in Gansu Province. It is located in
00:39:36the southeastern part of Gansu Province, the western section of the Qinling Mountains, and the upper reaches
00:39:40of the Jialing River. The cold current from the north weakens here, and the warm air current from the south
00:39:43stays here. Mountains, valleys, streams, forests, and
00:39:47wetlands intertwine, making this place a natural
00:39:51gene bank of biological resources. The complex mountainous
00:39:55terrain fosters a complete forest ecosystem.
00:40:27After three years of breeding and population expansion, the ibis population
00:40:31at the Longmen Forest Farm Ibis Ecological Park of the Xiaolongshan Forestry
00:40:35Protection Center in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, has expanded from 20 in
00:40:392023 to 50. Today,
00:40:42the first batch of 20 carefully selected ibises will officially be released
00:40:46into the wild. It is particularly worth mentioning that this wild
00:40:50release adopts a soft release method. So what is soft release?
00:40:54Which ibises can be selected for the first release team? What
00:40:58survival challenges will they face outside the net cage? At this moment, China Media Group reporter
00:41:01Wang Yan is at the release site. Let's connect with him. Wang Yan, I'll give
00:41:05the time to you
00:41:06.
00:41:09Okay, anchor
00:41:10.
00:41:16It's also called a training camp . So we can see
00:41:20that the 20 ibises released today have arrived 18 days in advance
00:41:23to adapt to the environment. Compared with a one-time release,
00:41:46these 20 ibises will be transferred from the breeding net cage 7 kilometers away to this adaptation cage in advance. You can observe carefully that the selection of the adaptation cage is very particular . The site needs to be
00:41:49open, and the trees need to be
00:41:53surrounded. Next to it are wetlands and shallow beaches, which perfectly
00:41:57fit the living habits of ibises. So the second characteristic is
00:42:01actually that each follows its own will. Everyone can see that next to me, the staff
00:42:05are opening the door of the net cage. They are pulling the net on
00:42:09the door of the net cage further up to make the passage wider.
00:42:12But the situation that is very likely to occur next is that although
00:42:16the door is open, the ibises will continue to circle and
00:42:20observe inside, and then hesitate to fly out.
00:42:24Experts told me that this is also a very natural situation.
00:42:28Because of long-term artificial feeding, ibises actually develop
00:42:32an attachment to the net cage . So the core
00:42:35of our wild release this time is actually to respect their nature.
00:42:39Whether
00:43:10it has also been adjusted. The food in the enclosure will be gradually reduced, and at
00:43:13the same time, six fixed feeding points will be set up in the wild,
00:43:17and more than ten temporary feeding points will be arranged to connect
00:43:21the food inside and outside. Then, reducing manual
00:43:25protection, reducing internal feeding, increasing environmental stimulation, and increasing
00:43:29wild foraging, these two additions and two subtractions can help ibises calmly
00:43:33unlock wild survival skills. I believe many
00:43:36viewers will be as curious as I am: why did we choose
00:44:14First of all, their flight, foraging, and avoidance
00:44:17abilities need to be the best among their kind. Secondly, let's look at
00:44:21this pre-release checklist in my hand. It has more than
00:44:2530 indicators, including feathers, skin, oral cavity, nostrils,
00:44:28and eyes. Only those that meet all the standards
00:44:32can. Only ibises that meet all the standards can get this
00:44:36first flight ticket to enter the wild.
00:44:40So this time, the age composition of the 20
00:44:44ibises released into the wild is also very scientific. There are
00:44:48three pairs of adult birds, three pairs of subadults, and four pairs of newly hatched
00:44:51birds. This can ensure population diversity and long-term
00:44:55continuity. I especially want to introduce to you that among the ibises, there is
00:44:59a pair of ibis sisters rescued and raised by the caretakers,
00:45:03He and Wangwang. Today, sister He will bravely take the lead
00:45:07and embrace her new life in the wild . As the highest
00:45:10altitude ibis reintroduction pilot project in the country, the Xiaolongshan forest
00:45:14area has an altitude of over 1500 meters. This is both a major breakthrough
00:45:18and a severe test. Compared with traditional ibis habitats,
00:45:22winters here will be long and cold, and the challenges of
00:45:26surviving in the wild will be greater. However, the forest farm has already prepared a complete set of safeguard plans
00:45:30and has established a dedicated patrol and monitoring team to track
00:45:33satellite tracker signals 24 hours a day. Once any abnormal ibis activity
00:45:37or foraging difficulties are found, the staff will immediately
00:45:42rush to the scene to carry out rescue operations. This is Gansu's first attempt at ibis
00:45:45reintroduction, and it is also a new exploration for ibis population reconstruction
00:45:49in high-altitude areas. Then, in the time to come,
00:45:53the gate of this net cage next to me will remain open, without
00:45:57urging or interference. We can also look forward to and hope that
00:46:00He and his companions can successfully take root in the
00:46:04green mountains of Longyuan, and also hope that the ibis population
00:46:07that has disappeared for decades can
00:47:53There are rules underwater, and there are ways in the mountains and forests
00:47:55.
00:47:59If the trees are too dense, they will not only block sunlight, but also affect
00:48:03the ibis's take-off and landing. Therefore, we need to clear the forest ecologically
00:48:07to open an aerial passage for the ibises
00:48:09.
00:48:12The timber produced after thinning also brings a set of green ecological
00:48:16循环模式. We are currently adopting a model called
00:48:19"Ibis-Friendly Agroforestry Integrated Development Model".
00:48:52Through this ecological industrialization, and ecological transformation, we aim to achieve
00:48:56a development goal of harmonious coexistence between ibises and humans
00:49:00. To ensure the effectiveness of ibis reintroduction, the local
00:49:04area has built a comprehensive monitoring system that includes pre-release protection,
00:49:08in-situ observation, and continuous post-release tracking, providing
00:49:12full-process protection for ibises
00:49:13.
00:49:16The route you are seeing now was left by an ibis
00:49:19.
00:49:25A satellite tracker is installed on the back. The picture we can see now is the real-time satellite
00:49:28trajectory, used to monitor the ibis's activity range
00:49:32and flight status after release. And this tracker
00:49:36will only be installed on male birds. On the one hand, it is because ibises are monogamous.
00:49:40By installing it on male birds, their mates are already paired,
00:49:44so we can monitor the activity range of their entire
00:49:48paired population. It is understood that the satellite tracker weighs only
00:49:52a few dozen grams.
00:50:10However, for the ibises to fly out smoothly, the preparation work before the release is equally crucial. At the entrance of the ibis's daily living
00:50:14enclosure, there is a protective line specifically set up for ibises. This
00:50:17is the first line of defense we set up to protect ibises. On the one hand, it can control
00:50:21outsiders' entry.
00:50:27On the other hand, it can also use automated devices and ultraviolet ozone sterilization to comprehensively disinfect the clothing
00:50:31of outsiders and their accompanying items, thereby comprehensively
00:50:35protecting the health and safety of ibises. Since
00:50:39ibises have high requirements for their living environment, this smart disinfection
00:50:43gate is set up at the entrance of the ibis ecological park. All personnel
00:50:46must undergo comprehensive disinfection before entering, thereby reducing
00:50:50the risk of disease transmission from the source. And when we walk into the core
00:50:54ibis reintroduction large net cage inside the ecological park,
00:50:58we find that there is also a complete monitoring system here, allowing staff
00:51:01to fully grasp the activity status of ibises. This is a monitoring
00:51:05platform we established in the ibis reintroduction training large net cage. It has
00:51:0912 high-definition cameras that can fully monitor the growth
00:51:13of ibises without blind spots. Because ibises are particularly sensitive
00:51:16during their incubation period. We can monitor them at any time
00:51:20through remote control. Once they start incubating, we can intervene manually.
00:51:24We have already found two incubation
00:51:27events, and artificial intervention rescued five individuals
00:51:31. At the same time, ground patrol personnel record
00:51:34the ibises' feeding, feather loss, activity range, and other
00:51:38conditions daily, and compare and verify them with monitoring
00:51:42data, establishing a monitoring log to provide scientific
00:51:46reference for evaluating the ibises' status. We have installed 16 machine-learning
00:51:50enabled tracking and monitoring cameras . Covering 20 kilometers
00:51:53and 6 power points, mainly to monitor the survival status and foraging
00:51:57conditions of the ibises within the flight range. The local area
00:52:01has formed a monitoring system covering the entire process of ibis
00:52:35wild survival. Since early morning, over 150
00:52:38Ukrainian drones have attacked Moscow and its surrounding areas, most of which were shot
00:52:42down by Russian air defense systems. In addition, according to
00:52:46information released by the Kyiv City Military Administration, due to missile and drone threats,
00:52:50Ukraine's capital Kyiv issued an air defense alert early this morning
00:52:53. Local time on the 19th, Russian Foreign Ministry Deputy Minister
00:52:57Ryabkov stated that the details of the preparation for the new
00:53:01round of trilateral talks between Russia, the United States, and Ukraine are currently not under discussion, but
00:53:04he believes it will not be delayed for too long . Previously, Russian
00:53:08presidential press secretary Peskov stated that he does not rule out
00:53:11a new round of trilateral talks involving Russia, the United States, and Ukraine in October.
00:53:15Ukrainian Presidential Office Director Budanov also stated that
00:53:19Ukraine plans to hold a new round of trilateral talks in October. Now,
00:53:23let's turn our attention to Japan . On the 19th, a large number of Japanese
00:53:26people held a protest rally in front of the Japanese Parliament, demanding that Japanese Prime Minister
00:53:30Fumio Kishida withdraw his erroneous remarks about Taiwan and oppose the Japanese government's
00:53:34expansion of its military.
01:00:37. Hello everyone, this is China Central Television News Channel at 11 AM, welcome
01:00:41to this live news broadcast. The State Council Information
01:00:45Office held a press conference this morning.