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00:00:38Hello everyone, this is CCTV News Channel. Welcome to
00:00:42the news live broadcast room at 11:00 AM. The National Climate
00:00:46Center's monitoring shows that a super El Niño event has
00:00:49officially formed in September this year. The global sea temperature map
00:00:53shows that since May 2026, the central and eastern Pacific Ocean
00:00:57has entered an El Niño state. From May to September, the key area's sea temperature index has
00:01:01shown a rapid warming and sustained trend. The National Climate Center
00:01:05predicts that the sea surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific
00:01:09will continue to rise in the next three months, reaching its
00:01:13peak in late autumn and early winter. This El Niño event
00:01:16will become the strongest El Niño event
00:01:19since systematic monitoring began. The World Meteorological Organization warned on
00:01:23the 8th that the El Niño phenomenon will further intensify
00:01:26in the coming months and may become one of the strongest
00:03:00since 1950. This may change the global climate. These
00:03:03fish are still small, so they are not taken.
00:03:07Usually, two weeks
00:03:10ago, when the water was still
00:03:13here, still this much,
00:03:17we allowed residents who wanted to take fish to
00:03:20take them. There were still many big ones,
00:03:24so these are just the small ones left that were
00:03:28not taken. The water dried
00:03:34up, so they died. This lake is actually a good
00:03:38place for nearby residents to relax and have fun on
00:03:42weekdays. Since the lake bed has completely dried up,
00:03:46facilities like these pleasure boats can only be temporarily
00:03:49abandoned on the shore. Along the lake, there are many
00:03:53restaurants. On weekdays, people can come here to enjoy
00:03:57the lake view and have meals. But because the entire
00:05:54lake has dried up, we also see that the commercial
00:05:57area on the shore has been affected. The impact of
00:06:01El Niño is not only water shortage. Continuous high
00:06:05temperatures and little rain have made some forests and peatlands
00:06:09in Indonesia drier, and the risk of forest fires has
00:06:17increased. In addition, persistent drought has also affected agricultural
00:06:19production in Indonesia to varying degrees. Among them, crops
00:06:23with high water demand such as rice, chili peppers, and
00:06:27onions face a relatively high risk of reduced production. The
00:06:31negative impact may also be passed on to consumers through
00:06:34food prices. The meteorological department stated that, judging from
00:06:38the current trend, the El
00:06:39Niño phenomenon is expected to
00:07:17continue until early 2027. The reporter also learned during
00:07:21the interview that due to the long-term drought, the water
00:07:24pressure on residents and schools in some areas of East
00:07:28Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, is continuously increasing. In
00:07:32response to this situation, the Chinese Consulate General in Denpasar
00:07:35has been promoting livelihood well-drilling projects in the province for
00:07:39two consecutive years since 2025. Look at the patterns of the winter
00:08:48rainfall, the rainfall is decreasing year by year, so this
00:08:52means that if we face alnino within the winter then that
00:08:56means the dry spell will occur, this means more
00:08:59severe dot will happen and it will impact on water
00:09:03resource and especially
00:09:08the agriculture sector.
00:09:11This kind of...
00:09:42For Nepal, the problem is not whether there is
00:09:46water or not, but how to better store water and
00:09:50better allocate different water resources at more appropriate times and
00:09:54spaces. This may be a long-term systemic problem that
00:09:57this mountainous country needs to face. Venezuela, located in
00:10:01the north of the South American continent, is facing
00:10:04the challenges brought by this super El Niño. Coffee is
00:10:08one of Venezuela's important agricultural products. Currently, local coffee
00:10:12growers are also taking measures to cope with potential sustained
00:10:16drought. Venezuela is also formulating emergency plans with various production
00:10:20sectors to reduce the impact of extreme weather on agriculture
00:10:23and food security. Let's
00:12:04watch the report from the front by our correspondent.
00:12:07to generate electricity or thermoelectric generation plants
00:12:11to supply the deficit of hydroelectric
00:12:14energy, we also don't have
00:12:17enough reservoirs to offer more water
00:12:21to the population or for irrigation, and
00:12:25that makes us quite vulnerable. Venezuela is
00:12:28developing a contingency plan with the productive
00:12:31sectors of the country in the face of
00:12:34the El Niño phenomenon to prevent the situation
00:12:38from endangering the country's agri-food security. Leonel
00:12:42Retamal, CCTV, Miranda
00:12:55state, Venezuela. The World Meteorological Organization warned on
00:12:59the 8th that the El Niño phenomenon will further
00:13:02intensify in the coming months,
00:13:04which may change global rainfall patterns and exacerbate the
00:13:08risk of drought in different regions. What does
00:13:12this super El Niño mean? What
00:13:14impact will it have on our
00:13:18country? Let's take a look at
00:13:22the analysis of meteorological experts. According
00:13:26to the monitoring of the National Enterprise Center,
00:13:30currently, a super bridge-type El Niño
00:13:34event has occurred in the central
00:13:37and eastern Pacific. Compared with the three
00:13:41super bridge events in history, this
00:13:44event has two unique characteristics. First,
00:13:48it only took five months to
00:13:52go from entering the El Niño
00:15:38state to a super El Niño,
00:15:41while the other
00:15:46three super El Niño events took
00:15:507 to 15 months. The second
00:15:53characteristic is that the intensity will
00:15:57be stronger. The maximum intensity of
00:16:01the previous three events was 2.8
00:16:05degrees Celsius, while
00:16:37this one may reach 3.2 to 3.5
00:16:41degrees Celsius. This means that this El Niño event
00:16:45will be the strongest on record.
00:16:48Since the development of this El
00:16:52Niño summer this year, it has
00:16:55already had an
00:16:57impact on our
00:17:00country's climate. Another thing is its
00:17:03abnormality. But in fact,
00:17:08there is another situation, which is
00:17:12that it rains in places where
00:17:15it doesn't usually rain. The rainfall
00:17:19is not heavy, but its bearing
00:17:23capacity is very poor. For example,
00:17:27in our northwest region, if there
00:17:31is a heavy rainstorm in the
00:17:33south, it can withstand it, but
00:17:37in the mountains
00:17:45of our northwest,
00:17:47a few tens
00:17:52of millimeters of
00:17:59rain will cause
00:18:01disasters. So this
00:18:05kind of abnormal
00:18:10rainfall, or some mountainous areas. At
00:18:14the press conference, relevant officials from
00:18:18the Ministry of Human Resources
00:18:22and Social Security introduced that from
00:18:25January to September this year, 10.52
00:18:29million new urban jobs were created.
00:18:33From January to September this year,
00:18:3610.52 million new urban jobs were
00:18:40created, completing 87.7% of the annual
00:18:44target. In the first eight months,
00:18:48the average urban surveyed unemployment
00:18:51rate was 5.2%. The employment situation
00:18:55was generally stable. As of the
00:18:59end of September, the number of
00:19:02participants in national
00:19:05basic old-age insurance, unemployment
00:19:41insurance, and work-related injury insurance
00:19:44reached 1.079
00:19:46billion, 251 million, and 327
00:19:50million respectively. The accumulated balance of
00:19:53the three social insurance funds
00:19:57was 11.2 trillion yuan. At the
00:20:01press conference, relevant officials from the
00:20:05Ministry of Human
00:20:07Resources and Social Security also introduced
00:20:11that our country will promote high-quality
00:20:15and full employment, implement two plans,
00:20:19which are support for college students
00:20:22and flexible employment and new forms
00:20:26of employment. Five tasks will be
00:20:30carried out, including appropriate personal development
00:20:34and employment, skill accreditation,
00:22:36training actions, migrant worker employment
00:22:38promotion actions, high-quality
00:22:41employment public service initiatives, as
00:22:45well as human resource service integration
00:22:49and development actions.
00:25:09Four aspects of institutional mechanisms
00:25:13will be established. The focus is
00:25:16to formulate and issue measures
00:25:28for protecting the rights and interests
00:25:32of workers in new forms of
00:25:36employment, establish a minimum wage standard
00:25:40adjustment mechanism, build a skill-oriented new
00:25:44wage distribution system, improve the long-term
00:25:48mechanism for managing
00:27:28that our country
00:27:29will coordinate and promote the expansion
00:28:03of insurance coverage, deepen reforms, and
00:28:06optimize services, constantly making the social
00:28:10security net denser and more solid.
00:28:13The focus is to encourage and
00:28:17support. To be honest,
00:28:21I think it's a weapon. So the ability
00:28:24to attack, well, they call it counter-attack
00:28:28capability, but it's still the ability
00:29:04to attack. I think this is
00:29:08unconstitutional, and such things will
00:29:12only create more tension with neighboring
00:29:14countries, so I
00:29:16want them to stop. The way
00:29:20Japan has forcibly pushed this forward
00:29:24itself has taken a sharp wrong
00:29:27turn, I think. As for the
00:29:31high market, it
00:29:35is about the war. According to
00:29:39yesterday's report by NHK, Japan's Ministry
00:29:43of Defense has finalized a policy
00:29:47to conduct relevant investigations to strengthen
00:29:51space transportation capabilities and ensure the
00:29:54stable operation of satellite intelligence collection
00:29:58activities. The report said that Japan's
00:31:02Ministry of Defense believes that various
00:31:06countries are currently continuously promoting the
00:31:10military use of space, and the
00:31:13strategic importance of space in terms
00:31:17of security is continuously increasing. Therefore,
00:31:21Japan plans to change the Air
00:31:24Self-Defense Force to the Air and
00:31:28Space Self-Defense Force within this
00:31:32fiscal year to strengthen its ability
00:31:36to collect intelligence using satellites. In
00:31:39addition, Japan is concerned that if
00:31:43an emergency occurs,
00:31:49its satellites may lose functionality. Therefore,
00:31:53it needs to establish an emergency
00:31:57mechanism to quickly restore intelligence collection
00:32:00capabilities by relying on backup satellites.
00:32:04To this end, the Ministry of
00:32:08Defense decided to conduct research to
00:32:12strengthen space transportation capabilities. Specifically, the
00:32:15Ministry of Defense will soon solicit
00:32:19proposals from private enterprises, focusing
00:32:23on researching the manufacture of satellites,
00:32:27launch vehicles, and AI satellites in
00:32:30a short period of time. Its
00:32:34ambition for space combat from 2027
00:32:38to 2029, with the earliest
00:32:41possible deployment in fiscal year 2030,
00:32:45is unprecedented. It now appears that
00:32:49Japan is making preparations on two
00:32:53fronts. First, it wants to build
00:32:56a rapid satellite launch system, allowing
00:33:00Japanese private technology companies to develop
00:33:04low-cost, rapidly launched small
00:33:08launch vehicles. This way, more communication
00:33:11satellites and reconnaissance satellites can be
00:33:45launched into low-Earth orbit in a
00:33:49short period of time, which can
00:33:53support Japan's military expansion abroad and
00:33:57overseas troop deployment operations. Moreover,
00:34:00Japanese missiles are flying farther and
00:34:03farther. For example, the range of
00:34:07the Type 25 ground-to-ship anti-ship
00:34:11missiles has already approached 1,000
00:34:15kilometers. In the
00:34:24future, the strike
00:34:28range of improved
00:34:39cruise missiles, including
00:34:45upgraded hypersonic missiles, will
00:34:49be further extended, which will require
00:34:52more. Secondly, Japan is now further
00:34:56strengthening its intelligence analysis capabilities
00:34:58for satellites, which means it
00:35:02wants to develop and launch AI
00:35:06satellites. The biggest advantage of these
00:35:09AI satellites is that after acquiring
00:35:13intelligence, they can
00:35:30independently analyze and filter the intelligence,
00:35:34only transmitting high-value targets and the
00:35:38most important intelligence needed for combat
00:35:42to the ground. This can support
00:38:09Japan's combat operations. It can be
00:38:13said that Japan's current strengthening of
00:38:17its military capabilities in space is
00:38:21to serve its continuous demands for
00:38:25arms expansion and war preparation. Japan's
00:39:46continuous promotion of the militarization of
00:39:50space will not only trigger an
00:39:53arms race, but also stimulate its
00:39:57ambition to use force externally. For
00:40:01regional peace and stability, it will
00:40:05have more negative impacts. Russian President
00:40:09Putin issued a statement on the
00:40:13evening of the 9th through the
00:40:16presidential website, stating that he
00:40:20confirmed in a phone call with
00:40:23US President Trump
00:41:07on the same day that Russia
00:41:11will supply oil and petroleum products
00:41:15to the US and global markets.
00:41:18On the same day, US President
00:41:22Trump announced that US and Russian
00:41:26leaders had reached an agreement on
00:41:29Russia supplying diesel to the US
00:41:33and global markets. He said that
00:41:37both sides agreed that Russia would
00:43:22immediately supply more than 300,000
00:43:26tons of diesel to the US
00:43:30and global markets, and another 500,000
00:43:34tons in November. After that, Russia
00:43:37will also supply
00:43:401 million tons of diesel to
00:43:43the market. In addition, Russia will
00:43:47act according to. Trump was asked
00:43:51by reporters several times about Zelensky's
00:43:55criticism that day, but he refused
00:43:58to comment, only stating that he
00:44:02was satisfied with the agreement reached
00:44:06with Putin. Zelensky issued a statement
00:44:27on the night of the 9th,
00:44:30saying that the US action was
00:44:34not what a partner should do,
00:44:38and allowing Russia to export diesel
00:44:42was a weak decision made by
00:44:46a strong partner. US President's
00:44:50special envoy, Corkov, said on social
00:44:54media on the 9th that representatives
00:44:57from the US, Ukraine, and Europe
00:45:01held a meeting in Miami, Florida,
00:45:05that day to discuss how to
00:45:08promote the peaceful
00:45:40end of the conflict before winter.
00:45:44Participants included representatives from the US,
00:45:47UK, France, Germany, and NATO.
00:45:50Topics discussed covered recent security issues
00:45:54related to Ukraine and European security,
00:45:58as well as long-term issues such
00:46:02as food. The director general of
00:46:06the UAE Civil Aviation Authority said
00:46:59on the 9th that the investigation
00:47:03into the flight FZ1007 security
00:47:07incident showed that the co-pilot attempted
00:47:10to crash the plane into the
00:47:13terminal building of Ben Gurion International
00:47:17Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel,
00:47:21to carry out a suicide terrorist
00:47:40attack, causing as many casualties as
00:47:44possible. Shamsi said in a statement
00:47:48that the co-pilot was a 29-year-old
00:47:51Omani man.
00:48:22This person had previously formulated
00:48:26an attack plan and used two
00:48:30previous flights to Tel Aviv to
00:48:34familiarize himself with the flight route
00:48:37and airport conditions. Subsequently, influenced
00:48:41by the 9/11 terrorist attacks
00:48:45in the United States, he had
00:48:48the idea of carrying out a
00:48:52similar attack using a plane. Shamsi
00:48:56said in the statement that the
00:49:00suspect made a detailed confession
00:49:04in the presence of a lawyer,
00:49:08admitting to carrying out the attack
00:49:12alone, but the prosecution is still
00:49:16investigating whether there are any accomplices.
00:49:19Traveling thousands of miles along the
00:49:52border today, we enter Hebei and
00:49:56Tianjin. Hebei and Tianjin are
00:50:00located in the core area of
00:50:04the Bohai Rim, with Yanshan
00:50:07Mountain to the north and Taihang
00:50:11Mountain to the west, forming an
00:50:15economic hinterland directly facing the
00:50:19sea. Hebei Province has 487 kilometers
00:50:40of coastline, with 7,000.
00:50:42Countless people
00:50:48with lofty ideals set out from
00:50:51this hot land
00:51:23to explore the path of saving
00:51:26the nation. In the following decades,
00:51:30the North China Plain was engulfed
00:51:33in war, and the military and
00:51:37civilians persevered in the smoke of
00:51:40the Anti-Japanese
00:51:43War and the Liberation War. It
00:51:47was not until the victory of
00:51:50the Pingjin Campaign that this land
00:51:54completely ended years of turmoil, leaving
00:51:58behind a profound vision of "only
00:52:02by securing the sea can the
00:52:40foundation be protected,
00:52:46and only by
00:52:54guarding the river
00:53:26can the new
00:53:36nation be built." Entering a new
00:53:40era, Hebei and Tianjin are integrated
00:53:44and linked, guarding the Bohai Sea
00:53:48defense line, leveraging the advantages of
00:53:51the sea, serving the coordinated development
00:53:55of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
00:53:57region, and creating
00:54:00a new chapter of striving for
00:54:04strength between land and sea. First,
00:54:07let's witness the vicissitudes and development
00:54:11vitality of Hebei and Tianjin through
00:54:15a set of footage. This is
00:54:19China's first large-scale offshore
00:54:22lighthouse independently designed and built,
00:54:26officially completed and put into
00:54:29use in 1978. Generations of lighthouse
00:54:33keepers have taken
00:55:46root here, continuing to guard and
00:55:50ensure the safe and smooth passage
00:55:54of the northern international shipping
00:55:58channel. What you are seeing now
00:56:02is the Dagukou Fort. In modern
00:56:11times, foreign enemies have repeatedly used
00:56:15this coastal defense fortress to attack
00:56:19the country's gate. After the signing
00:56:23of the Xinchou Treaty, most
00:56:26of the forts were demolished. Today,
00:56:30the remaining ruins are engraved with
00:56:34the painful memories
00:57:17of China's modern coastal defense, and
00:57:21also preserve the heroic struggles of
00:57:24the military and
00:57:27civilians. Facing this difficulty, Caofeidian
00:57:30coordinated with more
00:57:37than ten units such as maritime
00:57:39affairs, coastal defense, marine
00:57:43scenery, and
00:57:46fishery administration to build a
00:57:49long-term mechanism for joint safety management.
00:57:53During joint patrols, law enforcement officers,
00:57:56in addition to persuading and educating
00:58:00illegal operating vessels, also boarded
00:58:04fishing boats to inspect safety facilities
00:58:06and investigate various maritime safety
00:58:10hazards. Through such joint
00:58:14management and control, the supervision responsibilities
01:00:36of all parties are consolidated, forming
01:00:40a new pattern of modern maritime
01:00:44safety management with shared resources, complementary advantages, joint defense, joint control, and comprehensive governance of the sea. In addition to multi-department joint patrol and control, Tangshan, Hebei, continues to explore new models of grassroots governance integrating land and sea. The Heiyanzi Coastal Defense Police Station innovatively built a deep-blue grid system.