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00:00:34Hello everyone, this is CCTV News Channel. It's
00:00:382 AM, welcome to this live news broadcast
00:00:41. The latest agricultural situation report from the Ministry
00:00:45of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that
00:00:52soybean producing area in China. Over 100,000 mu of soybeans in Bei'an City
00:00:56have begun to be harvested in concentration. This year, the local area has expanded the planting of drought-resistant, early-maturing, high-yield varieties such as Heike.
00:01:37Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs dispatched six working groups and scientific and technological teams to 12 key provinces for autumn harvest and planting, to guide all localities to implement fine land preparation,
00:01:41field management before winter, and other key measures to ensure
00:01:50invoice data from the State Taxation Administration shows that during the National Day holiday, service
00:01:54consumption across the country was booming, and sales revenue of related industries increased by 19.5%
00:01:58year-on-year.
00:02:01Specifically, the tourism consumption market continues to be hot, and
00:02:04sales revenue of tourism sightseeing and entertainment services increased by
00:02:08over 20% year-on-year, among which travel agency services and amusement park services
00:02:12grew faster. Driven by tourism consumption, diversified accommodation
00:02:16demands were released, and sales revenue of economy chain hotels and homestay
00:02:20services increased by 6.3% and
00:02:24112.8% respectively. At the same time , family gatherings and other
00:02:27activities drove a surge in catering consumption. Sales revenue of catering
00:02:31services increased by 90% year-on-year, among which specialty food
00:02:35streets and night markets were full of vitality, promoting faster growth of
00:02:39snack services and fast food services. In addition, cultural
00:02:43and tourism consumption continued to enrich new formats and scenarios, driving
00:02:47sales revenue of cultural and artistic services by 20.9% year-on-year,
00:02:50among which artistic creation and performance services and mass cultural and sports
00:02:54activities services all maintained over double-digit growth. Sports competitions
00:02:58across various regions were in full swing, driving a nearly 30% increase in
00:03:02sales revenue of sports services. Affected by the "trade-in" subsidy for consumer goods,
00:03:06the concentrated launch of new digital products, and the concentrated release of demand for home appliance
00:03:09upgrades, sales revenue of home appliances and audio-visual
00:03:13equipment increased by over 40% year-on-year.
00:03:17Sales of communication equipment such as mobile phones and smart bracelets were hot, with
00:03:21an increase of over 100%. On
00:03:24the 10th, the national foreign-related legal service platform, Fatong.com,
00:03:28was officially launched and put into operation. The platform provides Chinese versions of laws and regulations of major
00:03:32global economies, regional and national legal guides and other resources, as well as
00:03:35consultations on foreign-related legal issues, providing one-stop foreign-related legal services
00:03:39for "going global" enterprises and citizens.
00:05:00will supply oil and edible oil products to the US and global
00:05:03markets. On the same day, US President Trump announced that US and Russian leaders
00:05:07had reached an agreement on Russia's supply of diesel to the US
00:05:11and global markets.
00:05:14The Russian presidential website issued a statement saying that President Putin
00:05:18confirmed in a call with US President Trump on the 9th that Russia would supply
00:05:22oil and edible oil products to the US and global markets. Putin believes
00:05:26that this move will have a positive impact on the global economy. Trump
00:05:30announced on the same day that US and Russian leaders had reached a consensus that Russia
00:05:34would supply over 300,000 tons of diesel to the US and global
00:05:38markets this month, and 500,000 tons in November.
00:05:41After that, Russia will supply one million tons or more
00:05:45of diesel each month depending on the situation. The US Treasury Department announced on the 9th that it would relax
00:05:48sanctions on Russian oil trade in the coming months to ease the
00:05:52tight supply of oil in the US. The latest data shows
00:05:56that on the 9th, the average retail price of oil across the US was
00:06:00$6.28 per gallon, a year-on-year increase of over
00:06:0370%. Ukrainian President Zelensky said on the same day
00:06:07that any agreement without a clear and lasting
00:06:10de-escalation of the conflict with Russia.
00:06:59However, Peskov did not disclose the specific content of the Iranian plan. Peskov
00:07:03also said that the call between the Russian and US heads of state on the 9th mainly revolved around
00:07:07the Ukrainian issue. During the call, Putin expressed
00:07:11understanding for some of the US's proposals to ease the
00:07:14Ukrainian conflict.
00:07:22According to Yemeni Houthi armed forces' news on the 10th, the Saudi-led multinational coalition air-raided the Sana'a International Airport controlled by the Houthi armed forces on that day. In addition, the coalition also air-raided multiple
00:07:26areas controlled by the Houthi armed forces, including the Mandeb Strait area in southwestern
00:07:29Yemen, several villages in Saada province in northwestern Yemen, and
00:07:33a communications facility in Hajjah
00:07:51a super El Niño having formed has topped the hot search.
00:07:55Reporters learned from the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration that
00:07:59a super El Niño event in the eastern Pacific officially formed in September
00:08:03this year. This event developed rapidly and intensely, and
00:08:07is expected to become the strongest El Niño event since systematic
00:08:11monitoring began. Facing these
00:08:49you can understand it as the Pacific Ocean getting a fever, the seawater in a large area of the central and eastern Pacific abnormally warmed up. This mass of hot water
00:08:52stirred up the global atmosphere, making the weather around the world go
00:08:56haywire. Next, let's first get to know the El Niño
00:09:05is like a basin of swaying bathwater. In the tropical central and eastern Pacific,
00:09:09prevailing northeast and southeast trade winds
00:09:13blow. Under the action of the trade winds, warm seawater on the Pacific
00:09:17surface accumulates in the western Pacific, causing the sea temperature in the western
00:09:21Pacific to rise and convection to be active. The coast of South America is affected by
00:09:24upwelling cold water, resulting in downward airflow. This kind of
00:09:28Walker circulation, with rising air in the western Pacific and sinking
00:09:32air in the eastern Pacific, is called Walker circulation in meteorology.
00:09:36But when El Niño occurs, it's like
00:09:40an external force suddenly tilts the basin in the opposite direction. The trade
00:09:43winds weaken, leading to abnormal westerlies. The warm water in the western Pacific's
00:09:47warm pool flows back to the central and eastern Pacific. The upwelling
00:09:51cold water along the coast of South America, which should be colder, becomes abnormally warm
00:09:55, triggering a weakening of the Walker circulation. This imbalance
00:09:58can trigger a chain reaction. Southeast Asia, where it should be raining,
00:10:02experiences drought, while South America, which should be dry,
00:10:05suffers from heavy rain and floods. Fish populations, unaccustomed to the excessively
00:10:09high sea temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific, die in large numbers. The local
00:10:13fishermen have no fish left to catch. These fishermen
00:10:16found that every two to seven years, El Niño would appear
00:10:20once, and the impact on fishing was most obvious
00:10:24around Christmas, so they named this phenomenon El Niño
00:10:28, which means "the Christ Child" . From 1972 to
00:10:321973, the fishing industry in Peru suddenly collapsed.
00:10:35Some places around the world suffered severe drought, leading to a significant
00:10:39reduction in food production. Rivers dried up, and water resources were scarce.
00:10:43While other places experienced extraordinary heavy rains and catastrophic
00:10:46floods. At that time, meteorologists were astonished by a series of global
00:10:50climate anomalies occurring simultaneously, but they didn't know that this
00:10:54was
00:11:25Let's take a look.
00:11:26。
00:11:29According to seven satellite monitoring data, since May , the central and eastern Pacific
00:11:33has entered an El Niño state, and the sea temperature in the key
00:11:36Niño 3.4 region has continued to rise. From July to September, the moving
00:11:40average of the sea temperature in the Niño 3.4 region exceeded 2.5 degrees Celsius, reaching
00:11:44the standard for a super event. Meteorological departments predict that in the next three
00:11:48months, the sea surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific
00:11:51will continue to rise, reaching its peak in late autumn and early
00:12:57winter. It surpassed the three super events in history, namely 1982-1983,
00:13:011997-1998, and 2015-2016,
00:13:04becoming the strongest one since observations began.
00:13:08This event is characterized by rapid development, strong intensity, and
00:13:18temperatures to rise, does a super El Niño mean super
00:13:22high temperatures? Actually, no. A super El
00:13:26Niño is like a powerful global climate amplifier. It redistributes
00:13:30atmospheric energy and moisture transport paths, which is equivalent to
00:13:34pressing the master switch for global weather. However, this is only
00:13:38a precursor to climate anomalies. A super El Niño
00:13:42may trigger a series of extreme events regionally or globally.
00:13:46Some areas will experience heavy rain and floods, while others will have drought
00:13:49and less rain. The typhoon tracks and heatwaves will all be rearranged.
00:13:53The impact of El Niño is primarily on
00:13:55So, what impact will this super El Niño event have on China's climate? Will there be extreme climate anomalies this autumn and winter, or even next spring?
00:14:09Meteorological experts say that for China, the impact of
00:14:12El Niño is more complex. Typically, in the developing
00:14:16year of El Niño, areas south of the Yangtze River in China are prone
00:14:20to heavy rainfall. The number of typhoons generated in the Northwest Pacific
00:14:24is relatively high, and their formation positions are more eastward and southward, with stronger intensity
00:14:28. In winter, there is a greater probability of a warm winter in China,
00:14:31but cold and warm fluctuations are still obvious. In the decaying
00:14:35year of El Niño, the risk of floods in the Yangtze River basin is higher, while
00:14:39the number of typhoons generated
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