Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:4636 years ago, he personally opened a brand new door here, and behind the door was an area that Chinese gynecological surgery had never set foot in. On May 4, 1990
00:00:49, Xia Enlan led a team to successfully complete China's first
00:00:53uterine endometrial electrosurgical resection using a hysteroscope, ending the history of China's hysteroscope only being able to examine
00:00:57and not operate.
00:01:01Can you sleep one night? I can sleep, but
00:01:04I'm always thinking about it. I'm still
00:01:08anxious. Oh, anxious.
00:01:10Hurry to the hospital to see
00:01:14if the patient is okay and if our preparations are sufficient.
00:01:18What did you check first?
00:01:21。
00:01:26We don't have it in China. Go by yourself.
00:02:01The most precious value of this operation is that it rewrote the history of domestic treatment of uterine
00:02:04fibroids, which could only be removed by hysterectomy. Relying on
00:02:08minimally invasive surgery to precisely remove lesions and preserve the uterus, making it
00:02:12possible to treat the disease and retain the hope of fertility.
00:02:16In 1989, 57-year-old Xia Enlan read a British doctor's research
00:02:19in a British medical journal about hysteroscopic electrosurgical
00:02:23treatment of uterine bleeding. 15 out of 16 cases
00:02:27were successful. Xia Enlan did not see the full article.
00:02:48This uterus doesn't need to be removed.
00:03:30The technology that integrates store, image, and
00:03:33one body, has doubts. To verify the feasibility, Xia
00:03:37Enlan specifically found Song Hong, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a
00:03:41titan of obstetrics and gynecology at Beijing Xiehe Hospital.
00:03:43。
00:03:46He was holding a piece of paper and reading it like this.
00:03:50。
00:03:52I said, "What do you think?" I said, "Can I do it?" He said,
00:03:56"What foreign countries can do, we can also do."
00:04:12I saw that the father and daughter were too painful, and it should really be resolved. Seeing that female comrade
00:04:16suffer from family breakdown, isolated and helpless,
00:04:19some even committed suicide.
00:04:21。
00:04:25What foreigners can do, we can do too. This sentence
00:04:29gave Xia Enlan.
00:04:37Without prior surgical experience and even less experience in handling complications, he led his team to repeatedly practice on animal and excised
00:04:41uterine specimens, refining each operation
00:04:44and rehearsing every risk.
00:05:00It's like a face or a rabbit's
00:05:04head, it has two
00:05:07arches on the sides that are slanted, and the middle part gets narrower and narrower
00:05:11. So if we remove it and use it
00:05:15improperly, it will cause uterine perforation, or you cut
00:05:18too deep.
00:05:22More importantly, you need to understand its complications. Let's
00:05:26not let it cause other illnesses to people. That would be too unfair to the patients.
00:05:30It's only after careful consideration that we have the confidence
00:05:34to perform this operation. After
00:05:37half a year of preparation, all preparations are basically complete, and domestic
00:05:41operations can be carried out.
00:06:12Once you sit there, you can't move. The train
00:06:15entered the depot, and they were about to lock the doors. They
00:06:19found someone still inside. Why didn't you leave? He said, "I'm sorry,
00:06:23I really can't stand up." How did a woman
00:06:26face herself in that embarrassing state, that
00:06:30helpless state. It was very embarrassing. So
00:06:34doctors all avoided it. No doctor
00:06:38would receive her. Her family life was even more difficult for her to
00:06:41endure. For her, her heart was very strong. She just
00:06:45looked at the school and came to my pillow. I told her that I was so happy at that
00:06:49time.
00:06:52On May 4, 1990, Xia Enlan's team stood on the operating table
00:06:56and performed China's first hysteroscope electrosurgical procedure.
00:06:59And on this day, for that brave young patient,
00:07:03she entrusted an important life decision to this operation.
00:07:07。
00:07:10What do you think this operation means to him?
00:08:04But this achievement was not accidental. The answer to this story
00:08:08is hidden in his home.
00:08:14In this photo, you can see that the siblings look very similar.
00:08:29In 1931, the September 18th Incident broke out. To avoid the Japanese invasion
00:08:33of Northeast China, Xia Enlan was born in 1932.
00:08:36。
00:08:42Then the whole family moved to Shaanxi. It can be said that Xia Enlan's
00:08:46childhood was spent in such turbulent years.
00:08:49。
00:08:52And I see your father and mother, this generation, they also experienced that
00:08:56kind of family hatred and national hatred during that time. It's just
00:08:59that... Not to be a slave to a fallen country.
00:09:01。
00:09:07As soon as you sing it, those who never give up
00:09:11will immediately appear before your eyes.
00:09:47Xia Lan's father, Xia Shaochun, was a railway engineer who spoke
00:09:49three foreign languages and placed great importance on education.
00:09:53The Xia family had six children, three boys and three girls. Their parents
00:09:57set a rule: boys study engineering, and girls study medicine.
00:10:00However, Xia Enlan did not initially follow her parents' wishes.
00:10:04In 1949, she was admitted to Northwest
00:10:08Institute of Technology with excellent grades.
00:10:55Our principal wouldn't let me go, so he
00:10:58contacted my father. Later he told me to keep my engineering major for a year, and I could go back to medical
00:11:02school. I could still come back. But after I went to medical school,
00:11:05I never came back. Because the country
00:11:09was very short of doctors.
00:11:11。
00:11:14At that time, the newly established China was in ruins, and the maternal mortality rate remained
00:11:18high. The country called for a reduction in maternal mortality. The Northwest
00:11:21Medical College responded to the policy by establishing an obstetrics and gynecology specialty.
00:11:25Xia Enlan then chose obstetrics and gynecology. During her internship,
00:11:29she first truly felt that the two words "doctor"
00:11:33carried a heavy weight. At
00:11:35that time, had you already entered the operating room?
00:11:37?
00:11:47His butt came out first.
00:11:50His butt was small.
00:11:51。
00:12:26In 1955, Xia Enlan graduated. He was assigned to Qinghai
00:12:30Provincial People's Hospital. He was full of anticipation, ready to devote himself
00:12:33to the burgeoning field of obstetrics and gynecology in China. Meanwhile,
00:12:37the distant plateau also prepared another compulsory course for him.
00:12:41What is conscientiousness? What is meticulousness?
00:12:44What is the true weight of a doctor?
00:12:47I just went there for a few days,
00:12:50and tomorrow I'm going to the court to hear the verdict.
00:12:54It was a doctor from this Qinghai People's Hospital. When he was delivering a baby
00:12:58at the Qinghai People's Hospital, it was
00:13:01a transverse lie. The doctor had to
00:13:05turn the baby around. After the delivery, the baby was relatively
00:13:08large, so the pelvis or the uterus
00:13:12didn't expand enough. When he pulled, he tore
00:13:15the uterus. He had a rupture but didn't find out. The patient
00:13:19would be transferred from the delivery room to the ward
00:13:23two hours later.
00:14:42In Qinghai, Xia Lan had seen too many avoidable tragedies.
00:14:45Uterine lesions were difficult to visually examine. Treatment
00:14:49could only rely on experience. Many women lost their uterus, and even their lives,
00:14:53because of this.
00:14:55In 1965, he went to Shanghai No. 1 People's Hospital for further study. In
00:14:59Shanghai, he met his lifelong mentor, Professor Lin Yuanying.
00:15:03It was precisely with Professor Lin that he first came into contact with the
00:15:07endoscope and saw the inner world of the uterus.
00:15:09。
00:15:12What kind is it? Can you describe it for us? That uterus
00:15:16is like an envelope.
00:15:17。
00:15:21Inside is something else. It's just like an envelope folded front and back.
00:15:38Professor Lin Yuanying studied abroad in England.
00:15:41What did he do? Airplanes have many gun barrels.
00:15:44。
00:15:47We can't climb in, the mirror line is very narrow. He said there is a
00:15:51mirror that can be put in.
00:15:53。
00:15:56After that, we can put it
00:15:59down.
00:16:04Let's study it. So he took us there.
00:16:44At the end of 1969,
00:16:48the country called for urban doctors to go to the countryside. Xia Anlan's family followed the Beijing Yue Tan Maternity Hospital to Gan Su Jingyuan Mining Area.
00:16:51They stayed there for 10 years.
00:16:55年
00:16:58In the 1970s, people were actually very taboo
00:17:02about hysterectomy. Especially in the Northwest,
00:17:05especially in Gansu, especially in mining areas.
00:17:09Why did you say "especially" three times? They believed
00:17:13that the uterus was the difference between
00:17:16men and women. If you had your uterus removed, you were no longer a woman.
00:17:20You were neither male nor female. More importantly, you could no longer bear children.
00:17:24They would send you back. Then when you came
00:17:27back, you would become a burden to your parents. It was really painful,
00:17:31and there were really female comrades who ended up
00:17:35very tragically.
00:18:07So he settled in the loess plateau. His young son and daughter
00:18:11learned to be sensible early in those difficult days.
00:18:29And at that time, I had two children. One child was
00:18:33about five years old then. The other child was only one year old.
00:18:37They didn't have milk powder there, so my son was left in Beijing,
00:18:41in a family daycare, given to a nanny.
00:18:45Two intellectuals, at that time,
00:18:49had to clear the land and live their lives. Did you two encourage each other?
00:18:52劲 吗 ?
00:18:56So after he went, he was busier than me. As for me,
00:19:00I would see a hospital, and I would be an apprentice,
00:19:03doing preparations. All the patient preparations were done by us.
00:19:39Respect for the motherland and love for the profession
00:19:43brought us together. We have been together
00:19:46for 49 years.
00:19:49。
00:19:56In 1978, Xia Enlan was transferred to Fuxing Hospital. The seeds
00:20:00he had sown in Qinghai, Shanghai, and Gansu
00:20:03finally took root and sprouted here.
00:20:14I record every patient, and if there's someone who needs a follow-up visit, I take a picture with my phone, or scan it. This can't
00:20:18be lost.
00:20:21In 1993, Xia Anlan founded the first hysteroscopy center in China,
00:20:25training talent while refining her skills.
00:20:29During a large number of clinical surgeries, Xia Anlan discovered that in traditional hysteroscopic
00:20:33electrosurgical resection of the endometrium, the scope remained fixed.
00:20:37。
00:21:20Cutting one strip at a time. Yes, and your mirror is
00:21:23very close to the window you want to cut.
00:21:27I pull it back a bit. I can see the entire uterus.
00:21:31。
00:21:36Then I continuously pass current, and once current passes, it cuts.
00:21:39。
00:21:42Pull it back. When I pull it to that opening, I stop. So
00:21:46it comes out as one piece. In fact, this also tests your knowledge.
00:22:22The exquisite skill of a surgeon is a tool, and what supports his
00:22:26long-term progress is the meticulousness ingrained
00:22:29in his bones. Since the first surgery was completed in 1990,
00:22:33Xia Enlan has insisted on keeping detailed
00:22:37medical records for each patient.
00:22:41Although he is now 94 years old, he often sits at his dining
00:22:44table at home, organizing medical records, reviewing surgical images, and organizing
00:22:48recordings and USB drives on his desk.
00:23:50Those who do not strive for success
00:23:52are unable to achieve it. You must strive for yourself to
00:23:56have the possibility of success. We fully felt this
00:24:00sentence in our interaction with you.
00:24:11Why do you sleep so late? It seems you're used to staying up late. Only at night do those brain
00:24:15cells become active.
00:24:16。
00:24:24It is the hope to constantly understand the world, to see the latest progress, to see the advancement
00:24:28of technology. These technological
00:24:32advancements are all beneficial
00:24:34to mankind.
00:24:36。
00:24:41Xia Enlan's vision was never limited to his work.
00:24:44He led his team to train more than five thousand
00:24:48hysteroscopy doctors nationwide.
00:25:20He was well-received by hysteroscopy. From chasing
00:25:23foreign literature in 1989 to standing on the international stage
00:25:27and receiving praise from his peers, Xia Enlan took nearly 30
00:25:31years to achieve the transition from following
00:25:34to leading.
00:25:37This scene looks a bit rushed. It's obvious that
00:25:41this shot wasn't well prepared.
00:25:45Didn't know he won an award? Didn't know.
00:25:47Didn't know at all.
00:27:02In the field of obstetrics and gynecology, the largest number of surgeries
00:27:06is hysterectomy. However,
00:27:09there is still a great need at the grassroots level, and it has not been
00:27:13popularized everywhere. So, continuing to popularize and promoting
00:27:17it is a heavy responsibility.
00:28:06On the left bank of the four waters, there is a beautiful winery.
00:28:09庄
00:28:11Qinghua Lang.
00:28:15。
00:28:22No hand to start.
00:28:26Only choose not to act. Installing and dismantling,
00:28:30done in one go. Super direct.
00:29:13Its boundary is the eye of sound
00:29:16and light. See
00:29:20our most beautiful moon top.
00:29:24。
00:29:27The most moving attraction.
00:29:30。
00:29:34When silent, it's even more needed.
00:30:35Hello, audience friends, this is CCTV News Channel at 5 AM. Welcome to this news
00:30:39live broadcast. To support the healthy and stable development
00:30:43of the capital market, the People's Bank of China launched a bond,
00:30:46fund, and insurance company swap convenience operation on November 3. The swap period
00:30:50is one year and can be extended. Currently, there are 31.
00:30:54。 目 前 有 31 。