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00:00:40Zhao Wen Tian Xia opens a brand new day. Good morning, everyone. Good morning,
00:00:43everyone. This is the morning news program, Zhao Wen Tian Xia, broadcast live simultaneously on CCTV General
00:00:47Channel and News Channel. Welcome to watch. Today is
00:00:51Tuesday, November 3, 2026. It is currently 6:00 a.m. Beijing time.
00:00:55First, let's look at important political
00:00:57news.
00:01:00On November 2, Xi Jinping held a ceremony in the Great
00:01:03Hall of the People to welcome Sultan Haitham of the Sultanate of Oman
00:01:07to China. After the welcoming ceremony, Xi Jinping held
00:01:11talks with Haitham. Today, Xi
00:01:14Jinping issued important instructions on further improving the protection and governance of the Yellow River,
00:01:18emphasizing the continuous improvement of the grand protection and grand coordination framework,
00:01:22striving to make this mother river more and more beautiful.
00:01:25On November 2, Xi Jinping and President
00:01:28Fujimori Keiko exchanged congratulatory messages on the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China
00:01:32and Peru. On November 2, Li Qiang met with
00:01:36Sultan Haitham of Oman in Beijing. On November 2,
00:01:40the 25th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress was held in Beijing,
00:01:44deliberating on the draft Public Interest Litigation Law, the draft revision of the Water
00:01:47Law, etc. Zhao Leji presided.
00:01:51On November 2, Zhao Leji held talks with Valentina Matviyenko, Chairperson of the Federation
00:01:55Council of Russia, in Beijing. On November
00:01:592, Wang Huning met with Valentina Matviyenko, Chairperson of the Federation Council of
00:02:03Russia, in Beijing. On November 2,
00:02:06Wang Huning met with a delegation of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Beijing.
00:02:10On November 2, a mobilization meeting for the central
00:02:14lecture group on studying the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party was held in Beijing.
00:02:18Cai Qi attended the meeting and delivered a speech.
00:02:21On November 2, Wang Yi met with
00:02:24Ali Bagheri, Deputy Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, in Beijing.
00:02:28On November 2, Wang Yi held talks
00:02:32with Musaad bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, Minister of State and National Security Advisor of Saudi
00:02:36Arabia, in Beijing. From November 1
00:02:39to 2, He Lifeng conducted research in Shanxi.
00:02:42From November 1 to 2, Zhang Guoqing conducted
00:02:46research in Jiangsu. On November 2,
00:02:50Chen Wenqing presided over the plenary meeting of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
00:02:54You are
00:03:00watching Zhao Wen Tian Xia.
00:03:04Yesterday,
00:03:07the draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
00:03:10was submitted for its first review at the 25th session of the Standing Committee
00:03:14of the 14th National People's Congress. The draft includes 55 articles and makes
00:03:18revisions and improvements to our country's criminal procedure system in seven major aspects, further unifying
00:03:22the punishment of crimes and the protection of human rights and safeguarding judicial
00:03:25justice.
00:04:00leadership, perfect the principle of presumption of innocence, strengthen the protection of victims' rights and interests,
00:04:04and at the same time standardize the application of coercive measures and improve the system of
00:04:08leniency for confessing guilt and accepting punishment. Revising the Criminal Procedure Law is an inherent
00:04:12requirement for implementing Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and the decisions and deployments of the Party
00:04:16Central Committee. It is an urgent
00:04:19need to promote the construction of the criminal legal system, serve and guarantee socialist modernization,
00:04:23and build a strong country. It is an important
00:04:26aspect of upholding judicial justice and building a just, efficient, and authoritative socialist
00:04:30judicial system. It is an effective
00:04:34measure to balance the punishment of crimes
00:04:38according to law and the protection of human rights, and to strengthen the legal protection
00:04:42of human rights.
00:04:44The draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law submitted to this Standing Committee
00:04:48for review takes safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of participants
00:04:52in proceedings as an important theme, and strengthens the protection of victims, criminal suspects,
00:04:56defendants, defense lawyers, and minors from multiple dimensions.
00:05:23In response to the practical difficulties faced by victims in safeguarding their rights, the draft clarifies that victims who meet the conditions can apply for legal aid. At the level of guaranteeing the right to defense,
00:05:26the draft expands the scope of full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal
00:05:30cases, establishes the rule that entrusted defense takes precedence over legal
00:05:34aid defense, and clarifies that duty lawyers enjoy the legal
00:05:38right to meet with clients, review case files, and understand the case.
00:05:41For minors,
00:06:02perfect the system of guarantors for release on bail pending trial. Strengthen the protection of victims' procedural rights, add provisions for victims' procedural agents' right to review files. In
00:06:06cases handled by victims' accusations, public security organs shall assist
00:06:09in providing evidence. Strengthen
00:06:12the defense protection of criminal suspects and defendants.
00:06:16According to the requirements and practical situation of promoting full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal
00:06:20cases, expand the scope of legal aid,
00:06:24clarify that entrusted defense takes precedence over legal
00:06:27aid defense. Strengthen the protection of the rights of duty
00:06:31lawyers and defense lawyers, clarify that duty lawyers
00:06:35have the right to know relevant case information,
00:06:38meet with clients, review files, and other rights, further guaranteeing
00:06:43the right of defense lawyers to meet with clients and their right to know the facts. This
00:06:45time, the draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law
00:06:49submitted for deliberation implements the provisions of the Constitution on the division of responsibilities
00:06:53among public security, procuratorial, and judicial organs in handling criminal cases, mutual cooperation, and mutual
00:06:57checks and balances. It further standardizes the exercise of power in investigation,
00:07:01prosecution, and trial, and ensures that supervision and checks and balances
00:07:05are implemented in every case.
00:07:08The draft deepens the reform of the criminal procedure system with trial
00:07:12as the center. It expands the scope of synchronous audio and video recording of interrogations,
00:07:15refines the rules for excluding illegal evidence, establishes a system for witnesses
00:07:19and expert witnesses to appear in court, and promotes the substantialization of court
00:07:23trials. The draft regulates the procedures for sealing, seizing, and freezing
00:07:26assets involved in cases. At the same time, it strengthens procuratorial supervision, requiring
00:07:30that legal documents for major asset seizures be sent to procuratorial organs,
00:07:34and that the recalculation of investigation deadlines must be approved by the
00:07:38procuratorate. It improves the constitutional provisions regarding the people's courts, people's procuratorates, and public security
00:07:42organs.
00:07:49Division of responsibilities, mutual cooperation, and mutual checks and balances. Improve the criminal procedure system with trial as the center, add circumstances where
00:07:53witnesses should appear in court. Improve
00:07:57the system of audio and video recording of interrogations and the rules for
00:08:00excluding illegal evidence, and promote the substantialization of
00:08:04trials. Improve the system of leniency for confessing guilt and accepting punishment,
00:08:07and strengthen the guarantee of voluntariness, truthfulness, and legality
00:08:11of plea bargaining. Strengthen the legal supervision of procuratorial
00:08:14organs, add provisions that for the sealing, seizure, and
00:08:18freezing of specific assets involved in cases, public security organs shall send
00:08:22relevant decision documents to the people's procuratorate. Public security
00:08:26organs shall report the recalculation of investigation
00:08:29deadlines to the people's procuratorate for approval.
00:08:32The reporter
00:08:34learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that today, our country recognized the 8th batch
00:08:38of important agricultural cultural heritage, with 88 new traditional items.
00:08:49agricultural systems. As of now, China has 276 important agricultural cultural heritage sites. Agricultural cultural heritage is a valuable asset accumulated by the Chinese nation in its long history of
00:08:53agricultural production practices, preserving agricultural culture,
00:08:57ideas, and wisdom. It still possesses production functions and traditional
00:09:01agricultural production methods and systems. The 88 newly
00:09:04added important agricultural cultural heritage sites this year cover various
00:09:08categories such as distinctive fruits, grains, and vegetables. Its vibrant nature promotes the vitality of agriculture and effectively utilizes the spiritual power of the agricultural system to accelerate agricultural modernization and promote comprehensive rural revitalization.
00:09:38We are one of the earliest countries in the world to systematically carry out
00:09:42the excavation and protection of agricultural cultural heritage at the national
00:09:46level. As of now, among the 276 important agricultural cultural heritage sites,
00:09:4925 have been recognized by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
00:09:53as Globally Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage Systems, ranking first
00:09:57in the world. Currently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is formulating
00:10:01a new version of the Administrative Measures for Agricultural Cultural Heritage, guiding
00:10:05the locations of China's important agricultural cultural heritage to carefully compile and implement
00:10:09three-year action plans for inheritance and development. Ensure that the main
00:10:12distribution areas and scale of the heritage remain dynamically stable. The functions
00:10:16are inherited in a living manner. The traditional agricultural landscape in the core
00:10:20protection area is not damaged. The quantity of core protected elements is not
00:10:24reduced.
00:11:25While protecting their roots, various production areas are relying on unique
00:11:29resources and brands to promote innovative development. Minqing County, the core production
00:11:33area of the Fuzhou olive cultivation system, has collected and preserved more than 50
00:11:36olive germplasm resources. This year, more than ten new
00:11:40olive varieties have been bred using ancient genes. Olive dew and olive
00:11:43tea developed from olives have become popular Fuzhou flavors
00:11:47among tourists.
00:11:48Promoting
00:11:53olives from ordinary agricultural products.
00:12:51You are watching Zhao Wen Tian Xia. In due time, it will be Chongyang.
00:12:56On October 18, 2026, the annual grand ceremony of water control began.
00:13:08At the grand ceremony, red flowers and spring opened their doors to welcome spring.
00:13:14The red flower spring was officially launched. In the past, workers had to work underground for dozens of hours. Now, automatic robots are responsible for supervision, which greatly improves efficiency and safety.
00:16:00This set of equipment forms a welding method suitable for pressure steel pipes, ensuring safety.
00:16:07The width of the spray joint operation is only about 45.
00:16:34The intelligent welding equipment is put into use,
00:16:37meaning that from the excavation of super deep wells to
00:16:41welding, a complete intelligent construction solution
00:16:44has been formed.
00:16:46As transportation construction and energy exploration continue to extend deeper
00:16:50underground, the research and development of super deep underground engineering equipment in our country
00:16:54has significantly accelerated. A batch of independently developed high-end equipment has been put into use.
00:16:58In
00:17:00recent years, our country has continuously deployed deep underground equipment research. The world's
00:17:04first high-altitude, high-cold, super-large diameter drilling rig, 910 meters, has completed the first and second vertical depths, from Chang'e high-speed rail to the Tarim Basin, the 10,000-meter well equipment has been widely used in high-temperature, high-pressure, high-stress levels. We are accelerating key technologies to promote the development of underground engineering equipment towards intelligent and unmanned operation.
00:18:11China Construction Bank yesterday released a dedicated financial service plan, introducing
00:18:15multiple measures to increase support for advanced manufacturing.
00:18:18According
00:18:21to the plan, China Construction Bank will focus on the key industries
00:18:25of the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on low-altitude economy, brain-computer interfaces,
00:18:29artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, and other industries,
00:18:32to identify key enterprise lists and industrial chain maps, and formulate
00:18:36special plans.
00:19:37The police station learned that from January to October this year,
00:19:41the Xinjiang Horgos Port cumulatively inspected 140,000 person-times of inbound and outbound
00:19:44personnel, a year-on-year increase of 63%. It inspected more than
00:19:4830,000 vehicles of inbound and outbound transportation, a year-on-year increase of 74%.
00:19:52In response to the simultaneous increase in passenger and cargo flow, the inspection station
00:19:56adopted measures such as pre-screening and opening all inspection channels to minimize
00:19:59the waiting time for passengers and vehicles.
00:20:02The reporter
00:20:05learned from the National Healthcare Security Administration yesterday
00:20:50During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, our country will continue to improve the maternity insurance
00:20:54system, promote flexible employment personnel, migrant workers, and new employment
00:20:57forms personnel who participate in basic medical insurance to also participate
00:21:01in maternity insurance, reasonably improve the level of prenatal examination
00:21:05coverage, and encourage local exploration and formulation of a basic service
00:21:09package covering basic prenatal examinations such as fetal heart monitoring and obstetric
00:21:13ultrasound. These can be paid for with reference to outpatient
00:21:16chronic disease treatment. Continuously improve the management of medical insurance payments
00:21:36Yesterday, the five specialized associations of the China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF)—the China Association of the Blind, the China Association of the Deaf, the China Association of Persons with Physical Disabilities,
00:21:40the China Association of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities and Their Relatives, and the China
00:21:44Association of Persons with Mental Disabilities and Their Relatives—signed a cooperation agreement
00:21:48with ride-hailing platform companies in Beijing
00:22:37Yesterday, the main competition of the first CMJ World Robot Mount Tai Climbing Competition kicked off
00:22:41in Tai'an, Shandong. Nearly 90 participating teams competed fiercely
00:22:44in multiple events. This is the first domestic
00:22:48competition that relies on natural mountain
00:24:20terrain. Now we see a multi-legged
00:24:24robot just crossed the halfway point. So in this special environment of Mount Tai,
00:24:28there is also a very real application scenario for robots, which is to use them
00:24:32as robotic porters. So in this project, robots will carry various
00:24:36types of materials and transport them between different sections.
00:24:39The materials transported by the robots are all from real application
00:24:43scenarios on Mount Tai. The competition will score based on the type
00:24:46of materials transported and the completion rate of transportation. In addition, whether
00:24:50repairs, adjustments, or battery changes are made midway,
00:24:54and whether the robot is controlled manually or completes the task autonomously,
00:24:57will also affect the final score. Through these detailed and scientific scoring
00:25:01standards, the competition results are more fair. After fierce competition,
00:25:05the champions of some events have been revealed. The Beijing Lingyi Technology
00:25:09team won the multi-legged robot speed race with a total time of
00:25:1343 minutes and 41 seconds. In the humanoid robot speed race,
00:25:16the Zhishen Lingyue team achieved a final score of 27.
00:26:04This competition focuses on scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading,
00:26:08setting up eight tracks, including advanced manufacturing, new generation information technology,
00:26:12biomedicine and health technology, new energy, and new materials.
00:26:15After layers of selection, more than 13,300 projects from more than 500
00:26:19universities across the country entered the national finals.
00:26:23In the advanced manufacturing track, the University of Science and Technology of China team brought
00:26:27their independently developed quantum ultra-narrow linewidth laser. This
00:26:31device,
00:28:02from the data we have from the lab, we are able to maintain the
00:28:06same level of accuracy as our competitors. It is reported that during
00:28:09the competition, there will also be a college student innovation and entrepreneurship achievement exhibition,
00:28:13a special recruitment fair, excellent project transformation matchmaking meetings, and other series of
00:28:17activities. The competition will also be used to continuously build and update a competition project
00:28:21library, a talent pool, and add a batch of commercialization transformation bases,
00:28:25promoting the effective connection of high-quality entrepreneurial projects with industrial
00:28:29demand, capital resources, and application scenarios, and the transformation of achievements.
00:28:38You are watching Zhao Wen Tian
00:28:41Xia.