Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:01:39Keep 100 som, no need for a dacha,
00:01:51the earned money is barely enough for food, Eldar has no
00:01:55cart of his own, so he rents it from the market administration, for a day
00:01:59he pays... Half a dollar.
00:02:30warehouse: garage for
00:02:31carts,
00:02:36what happened, what kind of filming, shoot me, here's the money, no need to pay,
00:03:30Aina gul overworked at her previous job got a hernia, now she sits
00:03:34at home, the only payments for children she stopped receiving from
00:03:37the state after she moved out from her husband. We
00:03:41lived in Alay, after my husband and I divorced, I moved out with the children
00:03:44from there, in search of some work we came to
00:03:47Karasu. First we rented an apartment near the market, last
00:03:51year we moved here. As soon as we moved from Alay, they
00:03:54stopped giving us benefits, it turns out we were removed from
00:03:57the register.
00:05:00if they live better, it's not by much. This area, although
00:05:03located next to the second capital Osh, is not considered
00:05:06very prosperous. Around are small, gray and
00:05:09depressing houses. Against their background in...
00:05:23This person's name in Kyrgyzstan is on everyone's lips, Raim
00:05:27Matraimov, known as Raim Million, was called
00:05:30the most influential smuggler. Recently he was
00:05:34found guilty of corruption schemes at customs, and he bought his way out of
00:05:38prison with 25 million
00:05:39dollars.
00:05:52Raim Matraimov is not the only one who got rich at the Karasu market.
00:05:55There are many legends here about the first local millionaires who bought up
00:05:59trading containers and rented them out.
00:06:01in
00:06:06addition, dozens of thousands of sellers, loaders, cafe workers
00:06:09and hawkers are fed by the market.
00:06:42such lemonade, I caught a little bit of it in Soviet
00:06:46times, well something like that,
00:06:49yes,
00:06:54buratina, buratina,
00:06:55yes,
00:07:03why do people like everything Soviet here, we
00:07:06mainly have elderly people buying, who saw those times,
00:07:10they like this taste.
00:07:45Karasuu market today is a city within a city, although once everything here
00:07:49started spontaneously, they traded on tables or directly from the trunks
00:07:53of their cars. The market occupies a special place in
00:07:56the re-export of Chinese goods to neighboring Uzbekistan, but with the beginning
00:07:59of the pandemic, trade significantly
00:08:01decreased.
00:08:06Trade decreased, due to closed borders, goods began
00:08:09to arrive late, plus prices jumped.
00:08:57the market is conditionally divided into Chinese, Turkish and Muslim
00:09:01rows, the latter are gaining great popularity, more and more
00:09:04covered women
00:09:07can be found on the streets.
00:10:25we started working together, since then many years have passed, the cart still
00:10:29serves me, when needed I change the wheels, lubricate
00:10:32the bearings,
00:10:39during my time at the market I built two houses, for myself and my son, married
00:10:42off two daughters, married my son, in a week together with
00:10:45my son we earn up to 100 dollars, that's enough for us to
00:10:49live, we even save something, and that's taking into account that I don't receive
00:10:53a pension.
00:12:25People here have worked for so long that almost everyone knows each other, but
00:12:29among thousands of pushers there is their own competition, you need to be the first to
00:12:33find and please the client, orders must be executed
00:12:36quickly to return to your place and wait for a new
00:12:39client.
00:12:49The roads here are very busy and in bad condition, any pothole
00:12:53or obstacle and you can.
00:13:25this is zataylavadı too. basically
00:13:48it's a product.
00:13:55Of course, but there are people I forgive, there are different kinds, sometimes I paid.
00:14:12We have road problems, potholes everywhere,
00:14:14ямы,
00:14:19it's hard for us to work, because of these potholes we drop goods, break them, then
00:14:22we pay our entire salary, we are here.
00:14:57whose goods does Eldar carry, it doesn't matter, over the weekend he needs to
00:15:00earn as much money as possible to feed his
00:15:03family.
00:15:12The peak of work begins in the heat, when the main buyers pick up
00:15:15goods and go
00:15:17home.
00:15:27In such a frantic rhythm, everyone earns as best they can, for
00:15:31more than a quarter of a century the market has not stopped working for a single day,
00:15:34giving people the opportunity to feed themselves.
00:16:12here the grass was all sand covered
00:16:15it, last year there was water, not much, but
00:16:19there was, for this year, as of today we
00:16:22see the picture, besides salt we have nothing, the earth
00:16:26recovers, the grass recovers, you just need to
00:16:29give the earth a chance to rest, for the earth to
00:16:32recover.
00:18:08I am Andrey Ziders, born in
00:18:101937 in Latvia
00:18:14to farmers,
00:18:17no one thought it would be like it
00:18:20turned out,
00:18:24that one fine day in the morning a car
00:18:28drives into the yard
00:18:31and they said:
00:18:33get ready.
00:18:37mother, father three children,
00:18:41families were separated, fathers separately, since
00:18:44then they never saw their father again, only in
00:18:47pictures,
00:18:56the first thing was that
00:18:59whatever was taken with them, that was exchanged, in fact, everything
00:19:03for food, for food, but because there was nothing
00:19:06at all. that year, when they brought it, in
00:19:09July month,
00:19:13you can't plant anything anymore, you can't sow anything, nothing, so
00:19:17we were left with nothing, what
00:19:20did we eat, oh my god, everything,
00:19:23especially in spring, as soon as the grass turned
00:19:26green, and the first
00:19:28orach,
00:19:30nettle,
00:19:33what else, maybe only nettle,
00:20:08meet, talk,
00:20:11be with
00:20:13everyone, no one pressures you, no one
00:20:17suppresses you, you are a free
00:20:19person,
00:20:23therefore, we gather in such companies,
00:20:27because maybe someone
00:20:30is going for the last time, next time he won't
00:20:34be there.
00:20:45destroyed, why, yes, why,
00:20:48especially, how much I...
00:22:20Sofia and I have
00:22:23books
00:22:25called my book
00:22:28of remembrance, this is all
00:22:31very, it was not easy for me to talk about
00:22:34it, the worst thing is that it was
00:22:38suicide,
00:22:42we were all
00:22:43mother's.
00:22:58Iran, if historically they were primarily interested in missile and nuclear
00:23:02technologies, then, judging by recent years, they are interested in things
00:23:05related to the realities of modern warfare, for example, satellite navigation, the same
00:23:09GPS spoofing, artificial intelligence, and so on. That is, yes, we know well
00:23:13that Iran provided Russia with the design
00:23:16of Shaheds, which Russia then supplemented, there were Shaheds.
00:23:50or on reverse engineering, that is, some North Korean missile is taken, which in turn
00:23:53is a copy of a Soviet missile, then either technical documentation is bought or
00:23:57obtained by other means, and then either reverse engineering is performed
00:24:01to create their own missiles, but in order to then
00:24:03support this industry, to create new variants, there must also be a corresponding
00:24:07scientific school. Why is Russia now capable of creating new weapons
00:24:11even under sanctions? Because Russia has not
00:24:15just production, but also scientific schools, there are specialists who have been doing this for
00:24:18generations, this is actually a lot, that is, it is expensive,
00:24:22few people have it. Iran certainly strives to have such scientific schools,
00:24:25they cannot buy everything forever. Recently, as the
00:24:29Financial Times investigated, they received from Russia
00:24:31a method
00:24:34for creating an engine for supersonic
00:24:38missiles, but it's not enough to just get the blueprints and set up production,
00:24:42you need specialists to support all this. And in order to
00:24:45understand how this works in the context of Iran and Russia, we started looking for
00:24:49what students or graduate students or researchers come to
00:24:52Russian universities that are connected with the defense industry, for example, MAI
00:24:56or Bauman Moscow State Technical University, and what they do there, this can be
00:25:00determined by scientific papers, because usually when a student or graduate student comes, especially
00:25:03a graduate student, he publishes joint scientific papers with his supervisor, with
00:25:07other graduate students, with other researchers from the laboratory, then returns to Iran and
00:25:11continues to publish, perhaps with Iranian researchers and so on. We were
00:25:15interested in cases when the topics
00:25:17clearly concerned some military things. and especially when people who returned to
00:25:21Iran worked in universities that are directly connected, say, with
00:25:25the Iranian Ministry of Defense or with the IRGC, there are such, they are well
00:25:28known. And we actually found, just from open
00:25:32publications, several, I would call them clusters, several
00:25:35clusters related to certain scientific topics,
00:25:39which most likely have, well, that is, which can certainly be described as dual-use
00:25:42technologies. The fact is that Iran does not produce civilian
00:25:46aviation gas turbine engines at all, but it does produce quite a lot of
00:25:51gas turbine engines for cruise missiles and another engine they produce for their own
00:25:54fighters, that is, they do not have a civilian industry in this area, so any
00:25:58research related to GTG, as they call it in short, is certainly
00:26:02military, and we found a whole group of Iranian students, graduate students,
00:26:06who regularly in recent years studied or were associated with
00:26:09one of the departments of MAI and several other Russian
00:26:13researchers, this is one of the examples, other examples are
00:26:16nuclear area, for example, which certainly interests everyone, in fact no one
00:26:20has proof that Russia in any way helps Iran create nuclear
00:26:23weapons, in open publications this could not be found for sure, but
00:26:27there are so-called gas centrifuges, which are used for
00:26:31uranium enrichment. It is known that the IAEA was very concerned that
00:26:34Iran was able to enrich uranium to 60%. This is not yet
00:26:37weapons-grade level, but it is a level that is too high to
00:26:41be used as fuel for a nuclear power plant, so this
00:26:44caused great suspicion, and as you know,
00:26:48both Israel and the United States during the current war made great
00:26:52efforts to destroy these centrifuges in Iran. They were
00:26:56part of the nuclear deal 10 years ago. So we
00:27:00found that Iranian researchers indeed... are quite actively
00:27:03cooperating with several Russian institutes, universities precisely
00:27:07in the field of gas centrifuges, again this may be purely
00:27:10civilian work from the point of view of Russian researchers,
00:27:13it is certainly civilian work, but it obviously has a dual
00:27:16purpose, for many years Iranian
00:27:19researchers traveled to Samara, then it was called
00:27:23the Samara Aerospace University named after Korolev, where
00:27:26a strong, strangely enough, Danish researcher Kaibora worked, he died in
00:27:302017, he was an invited
00:27:32professor, we didn't study Iranians, then they returned to Iran, and then wrote a large
00:27:36number of papers on GPS spoofing, this is when
00:27:38the GPS signal is replaced in order to confuse
00:27:42enemy drones or planes or ships,
00:27:46which most likely had an applied meaning, because some of these works
00:27:50were in military journals or were also related to military-affiliated
00:27:53universities. It is known that Iran has quite strong expertise in this
00:27:57area,
00:27:59and well, world-class expertise that is recognized by the expert
00:28:03community, they very actively apply GPS
00:28:05spoofing during the current war and applied it before
00:28:08that. At Bauman Moscow State Technical University there is very good
00:28:11expertise in creating artificial intelligence systems for
00:28:15various drones, not only flying ones but
00:28:19also floating and ground-based ones, they at least consult Russian military personnel in
00:28:22this area, but Bauman Moscow State Technical University simply has basic departments, many people work there
00:28:26who simultaneously work in the Russian defense industry, and we also
00:28:29found that in one of the departments that
00:28:33deals with artificial intelligence, there is a fairly large number of
00:28:36Iranian students, and some of them, one of them even
00:28:40gave an interview to the Iranian Sputnik, where he said that I came to study,
00:28:44because relations between Iran and Russia are good,
00:28:47I would not go to the West, well, and the fact that sanctions against us, that is, against Iran, have been imposed -
00:28:51this is unfair, we cannot prove that his work is connected with military matters, but it is clear that
00:28:55the exchange itself, the very basis of such scientific exchange in this area,
00:28:59it will train personnel who will then help the Iranian
00:29:03industry develop in this direction.
00:29:06направлении.
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00:29:29No protected person may be punished
00:29:32for a crime committed not personally by him,
00:29:36collective punishment, as well as any measures
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