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00:00:00In Kalamaja, Boheem has increased its VAT three times over 18 years.
00:00:04Café Boheem is currently
00:00:07closing down. How to run
00:00:11a restaurant business in Estonia, and why they are
00:00:14being closed down one after another, we will discuss tonight
00:00:17on the show "Aktuaalne kaamera"
00:00:19this week.
00:00:25The peculiar criminologist professor has remained unpredictable.
00:00:29jäänud ettearvan.
00:00:40The new season of the stylish British crime series
00:00:44Professor T is tonight at 10 PM
00:00:47on Estonian Television or watch it immediately
00:00:51on Jupiter.
00:00:58anything change, so to speak?
00:01:09Good evening, the Ukraine studio is starting. Russian
00:01:12losses have now reached 1.5 million men, which
00:01:16means killed, wounded, and otherwise removed from the battlefield.
00:01:20Ukrainians, however, have an entirely successful operation
00:01:24near Lyman, named Vivaldi, and this means that
00:01:28Ukrainians have regained their land and improved
00:01:31their positions. We will discuss this with Colonel Leitant Marten
00:01:35Suur. At the same time, however, Donald Trump has asked
00:01:38Zelensky not to further bomb Russia's
00:01:41oil refineries, because they cause diesel
00:01:44shortages and raise prices, including
00:01:47in the United States. We will talk about this with Raivo Vare, but we will also talk
00:01:51with him about the charade titled "Elections
00:01:54in Russia", and we will start the show with that, namely, we will go
00:01:58now to a video. The occupied, illegally
00:02:01occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol, and we will see how this
00:02:05charade is being played there.
00:02:27erudite, intelligent, and honest
00:02:30people, and that our Mariupol should
00:02:34have a great future, that's how it should
00:02:38be,
00:02:43for the best, we hope that
00:02:46someday the situation will stabilize, peace will come eventually,
00:02:50and our life will return to
00:02:52its former course, in which it always
00:02:56was, and now where?
00:03:01well, I probably won't be original, well,
00:03:04so that people who were in power, came to power,
00:03:08so that finally
00:03:11they would restore peace to us, a calm
00:03:15life,
00:03:17well, for today that's the main thing, so to speak,
00:03:19the most important thing.
00:03:24And our first guest has taken a seat in the Ukraine studio. Good evening, Colonel Leitant Marten
00:03:28Suur, Chief of Staff of the Division. "Good evening. Well, this week we can talk about
00:03:32the success of the Ukrainians a little bit, I think, in the sense that if we think
00:03:36about last night, then the Ukrainians have managed
00:03:38to send a huge swarm of drones towards Moscow.
00:03:41They have there managed to bomb one oil refinery, which is very
00:03:45important for Moscow. A fire has broken out there, but they have also hit
00:03:48other important points there. But perhaps, if we
00:03:52look at the front side now, then there seems to be
00:03:55one such important success for the Ukrainians, so it can be said,
00:03:59"What can the third army corps do
00:04:02there near Lyman at the moment? How would you describe
00:04:06the situation there? Indeed,
00:04:09towards Lyman the Ukrainians have achieved a significant tactical
00:04:12success. They have
00:04:15liberated about 10 square kilometers of land
00:04:19and cleared about 75 square kilometers of the so-called
00:04:22gray zone, and occupied or cleared some
00:04:26settlements, so
00:04:29it's quite a large operation, and actually, signs of this
00:04:33operation have been there throughout the summer
00:04:37and the entire Russian
00:04:39close rear propaganda campaign
00:04:41was aimed at shaping the enemy
00:04:45and preparing for this operation. However, there is undoubtedly tactical
00:04:48success. Well, in terms of area, it's not actually that large, if you
00:04:52say that we're talking about approximately ten square kilometers and
00:04:5575 square kilometers,
00:04:58then in reality...
00:05:00it's not a very large area. True, it's not a very large area, but
00:05:04the Russian army is retreating there.
00:05:07This week, the commander
00:05:10of the 20th army operating in the region was replaced.
00:05:14Furthermore, the previous commander's future
00:05:17fate is not exactly
00:05:21adorned with medals; he disappeared quite quietly, and we don't know
00:05:25what his next position will be. And
00:05:29these units
00:05:33that began to retreat have
00:05:36suffered quite a bit, and it is likely that the Russians
00:05:39will have to bring in additional new
00:05:43units from somewhere else to stop this so-called advance. Can we
00:05:47say that, at least in this area, in this section of the front, the Ukrainians have a "hook"
00:05:50in? Yes, we can say that, but at the same time, we shouldn't
00:05:54overemphasize it, because the battlefield
00:05:57is extremely complex. Drones,
00:06:01electronic warfare equipment, air defense,
00:06:04artillery, all of these must be
00:06:07orchestrated together, and at the moment, it's just the
00:06:11time and place where... "Ukrainians have handled this better than
00:06:15the Russians. But what is still the key there for the Ukrainians,
00:06:18what are they doing differently compared to, for example, before, that they can
00:06:22report such success? They have been conducting their
00:06:25drone campaign since early spring.
00:06:29They have managed to tie up Russian
00:06:32logistical arteries. Across almost the entire
00:06:35front, the Russians
00:06:38have logistical problems, and
00:06:42as mentioned, they have undoubtedly gotten their so-called
00:06:46multi-domain operations
00:06:49to work well there.
00:06:53But does this mean that Russia is losing primarily
00:06:57in terms of personnel, because we know that Russia's losses have been very large recently,
00:07:00and this 1.5 million is a kind of milestone, not
00:07:04only killed, but also wounded and otherwise removed
00:07:08from the battlefield. Does this mean that the Russians don't have enough men there, or
00:07:11do the Ukrainians also have a technological advantage there? There
00:07:15is rather a technological advantage, so
00:07:19the lack of men alone cannot explain it there,
00:07:22as the lack of men is rather a convenient
00:07:25excuse for the Russians to explain their
00:07:28success or failure. Well, this operation, or secret operation, as it could be called, because Ukraine doesn't
00:07:32really want to talk about it openly, is titled Vivaldi, and here there is
00:07:36a reference to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, that famous musical
00:07:40cycle, let's say. Does this mean that
00:07:43we are now expecting another step, and what could be the logical
00:07:47next step in terms of the war that Ukrainians can take?
00:07:50One should not draw any far-reaching
00:07:54conclusions from this, because although
00:07:57this operation was probably underway for several months, or at least its preparatory
00:08:01stages, it was officially mentioned
00:08:05for the first time this week, on September 15th,
00:08:07and it could just as easily end next week, but it could also last
00:08:11another three months or even half a year.
00:08:14The Ukrainians have maintained very good secrecy around it,
00:08:18and the fact that they are now revealing something does not mean that
00:08:21it is all pure gold, but what could be the
00:08:25future outlook, if we also look at this
00:08:28map, what was the main direction of movement for the Russians
00:08:32and what have the Ukrainians been able to damage with this?
00:08:35The main
00:08:38direction for the Russians was to capture
00:08:41the urban area of Sloviansk-Kramatorsk,
00:08:44Druzhkivka, and Kostiantynivka,
00:08:47and this was planned and
00:08:51partially implemented along two attack axes, namely from the North-
00:08:55Northeast around Lyman and
00:08:59from below via Tobropilla,
00:09:03and for now,
00:09:05the northern attack axis has been
00:09:08repelled and broken up, so the
00:09:12real threat of encirclement of the
00:09:15Kramatorsk urban area
00:09:18is currently over. Does this also mean that the Ukrainians have, with this operation,
00:09:22been able to advance their secure rear line,
00:09:25to create a fortified line, so that they have not
00:09:29simply occupied these areas, with men and drones covering certain areas at specific points, but that they can already
00:09:33move forward the entire front mechanism,
00:09:36which is multi-layered, there? It is currently
00:09:40very difficult to comment on that, as
00:09:44we have very little information about it, because the Ukrainians
00:09:47themselves are not giving out many official
00:09:50reports from there. But now looking at the entire front line,
00:09:54do the Ukrainians also have
00:09:57some kind of, even small, step-by-step success
00:10:01there, or do we have to admit that somewhere the Russians are still
00:10:04advancing? The Russians
00:10:07are making some progress,
00:10:10but not a lasting one towards Kharkiv.
00:10:14There are ongoing battles there.
00:10:17In Kupiansk, there is currently rather a
00:10:21stalemate and a buildup of forces by both sides.
00:10:24The Russians have an
00:10:26advantage towards Kostiantynivka and Tobropollya,
00:10:30where very large forces are committed and pressure
00:10:34is indeed being exerted. True, for example,
00:10:38towards Kostiantynivka, the
00:10:42resources being used are disproportionately
00:10:45large compared to the progress being made, meaning one would expect
00:10:49more than what is being achieved. Are we
00:10:52perhaps, in some sense, at a point on the battlefield
00:10:56where it has been widely discussed that after these elections, which will also conclude
00:11:00in Russia this weekend, only then will Putin and his entourage
00:11:04dare to announce mobilization, that it could come, for example, and
00:11:08if they carry it out successfully, perhaps in a couple of months, the Ukrainians' luck might
00:11:12turn in that sense, simply because Russia has more resources, more manpower, to send
00:11:16to the front, tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands more?
00:11:19Undoubtedly, the Russian army's ability
00:11:23to mobilize is much greater today than it was
00:11:26four years ago, but
00:11:29still, we cannot talk about mobilizing a mass of perhaps half a million
00:11:33at once, because it
00:11:36is an enormous number of people who need administration,
00:11:40training, and integration
00:11:44into units. All of this takes time.
00:11:48It is more likely that this mobilization
00:11:51will take place in waves, and
00:11:55the next question, to which we do not have an answer today, is how
00:11:59this mobilized mass will be used.
00:12:01Will
00:12:04existing exhausted units be replenished, brought closer
00:12:07to full strength, or will
00:12:11new ones be created, or is there some intermediate
00:12:15combination? We don't know that yet today.
00:12:18It is clear that it will become more difficult
00:12:22for Ukrainians when this mass reaches the front line,
00:12:25but this does not necessarily mean anything
00:12:28revolutionary. But now the question is whether there is
00:12:32enough supply for these perhaps 100,000, perhaps 200,
00:12:35300, 600,000 new men that Russia might send to the front
00:12:39in combination. Can they provide them with weapons, so that they
00:12:43all have a weapon to fight with?
00:12:46Apparently, they don't have problems with weapons.
00:12:50We know that even today's recruits and
00:12:53mobilized personnel
00:12:56generally need to buy their own equipment.
00:13:00In some places, they are given a separate
00:13:03sum of money for this when recruited. In some places
00:13:07they are not, but they buy their own equipment.
00:13:10How it will go with the mobilized,
00:13:13it is difficult to say. We have
00:13:16seen them being given World War II era
00:13:19equipment, old backpacks, boots,
00:13:22rifles, helmets.
00:13:25We'll see. But what will certainly be
00:13:29a challenge is communication and
00:13:33command equipment
00:13:35and leadership, of which there is already
00:13:39a serious shortage. Kolonel, thank you very much for coming
00:13:42tonight and sharing these explanations with us. We will continue
00:13:46here in the studio with Raivo Vaare and talk about Donald Trump, who has
00:13:49asked Zelensky not to further bomb Russian oil refineries
00:13:53that produce diesel. Let's watch a short clip from Trump and then
00:13:57continue with Raivo
00:13:57Vaare.
00:14:03a lot of the diesel comes diesel comes and that's the one where there's a a big
00:14:06up, it comes from Russia and the
00:14:09Russia plants are being hit by
00:14:13Ukraine and I've asked President Zelinski
00:14:16not to hit the diesel plants, refineries.
00:14:19Diesel is being driven up by the fact that it's having a
00:14:23hard time coming out of Russia.
00:14:28And now Raivo Vare has joined us. Good evening. Good evening. Well, let's talk about that Donald
00:14:32Trump diesel fuel thing.
00:14:35Is it really true that diesel fuel prices in America
00:14:38are rising because Zelensky is bombing Putin's
00:14:42diesel factories? Well, actually, they are rising primarily
00:14:45for other reasons, and primarily due to events around the Strait of Hormuz.
00:14:48And if we now look at
00:14:51the impact of
00:14:54both wars on the oil products market,
00:14:57especially the diesel market, then it is there, and also
00:15:01for Russian diesel, so to speak. But the problem is
00:15:04that the difference is orders of magnitude
00:15:07in favor of the Strait of Hormuz, meaning Hormuz has a much larger
00:15:11share, and a significant portion of diesel came out of there, not just crude oil,
00:15:14back then. And now, because the strait is closed, there is a shortage
00:15:18there, and of course, this drives up
00:15:21world market prices, which in turn means... "and then there are certain technological
00:15:25problems associated with the fact that, typically, at the beginning of autumn,
00:15:28factories undergo maintenance, which means
00:15:31that supply is reduced in every sense,
00:15:35and, of course, prices go up, and..." "these affect
00:15:38world market prices, they also affect the American
00:15:40market, and and this means that
00:15:44as midterm elections approach, America runs on diesel,
00:15:48freight transport runs on diesel, to be precise, and
00:15:52it runs very powerfully on diesel, and now those prices have started to climb,
00:15:56and well, gasoline prices have also gone up a little, and this means
00:16:00that in the midterm elections, Republicans
00:16:03and primarily due to Trump's so-called
00:16:06fault, problems will arise, and this is now feared, and Trump needs to find
00:16:10the culprit, but he cannot be the culprit himself, the one who started
00:16:14the Hormuz thing, the culprit must be someone else, so they found Zelensky guilty.
00:16:18Yes, well, besides, Zelensky hasn't taken that request very seriously, if we consider even tonight,
00:16:21when a large factory near Moscow
00:16:25was hit. Well, exactly. And actually, before that,
00:16:29two other factories were hit, and actually, Zelensky has taken the right position
00:16:32in this sense, because remember, this was preceded by Russia's
00:16:36attacks and bombings as well, including against
00:16:40energy infrastructure, utility facilities, various
00:16:42ones, not just the so-called
00:16:45civilian sector's residents and dwellings,
00:16:49and this means quid pro
00:16:52quo, meaning we don't even have
00:16:55to assume that if the Russians continue bombing, then Zelensky will agree.
00:16:59But by the way, there's one detail. Zelensky initially said, "Okay,
00:17:03let's do it that way, but please give me a list of what not to
00:17:06that list never came from the Russian side.
00:17:10Well, yes, but is there, and to what extent, in the bombing of the oil refinery
00:17:13near Moscow, is the question also
00:17:16due to the fact that it is election weekend in Russia,
00:17:20as a clear sign that exactly there those bombs fell, and Moscow was
00:17:24even under a record number of drone attacks? Well, yes, to some
00:17:28extent, that's how it is. The Kapotnya refinery is very easily
00:17:31attacked if the air defense system around Moscow is breached,
00:17:34because the refinery itself, due to its technical
00:17:38bombed than some other refineries. It doesn't have territory,
00:17:42it essentially builds its entire production
00:17:45infrastructure vertically, not spread out like other
00:17:49refineries usually do, and this means that if
00:17:52it gets hit, then several things get hit at once, meaning several
00:17:56industrial equipment, which are necessary for
00:18:00fuel production, and there are actually many of them in this
00:18:03refining process, and as far as I understand, the sixth
00:18:06initial unit was taken out of
00:18:10commission, which means that it processed about 60 or more
00:18:13percent of all the oil processed by that refinery, and
00:18:17from there, other equipment followed, with which
00:18:20something could be produced further, diesel or gasoline, meaning there is nothing
00:18:24to produce, physically, and now a shortage has already begun in Moscow,
00:18:27and at petrol stations there are
00:18:31queues, at petrol stations rationing is in place, at some
00:18:35petrol stations there is nothing left, even the posters have been removed,
00:18:38before there were posters saying 20 liters at a time, now not even that,
00:18:42so the situation is serious in that sense. When the respective workers come,
00:18:46then we will also know whether something
00:18:49in Russia's political situation can change, some kind of
00:18:53popular sentiment. Well, could this change the election results
00:18:56even a little? Well, look,
00:18:59before the elections, the removal of Yabloko was related to the fear
00:19:03that too many people, not in a decisive way,
00:19:06but too many, would support the Yabloko slogan
00:19:09of entering peace negotiations,
00:19:13because there is a need to support the war, and this is actually
00:19:16the Kremlin's current goal in organizing this voting, and
00:19:19since currently 53%
00:19:23is more or less full, more than last year, last time
00:19:27the participation rate, and it was important for them to have over half, and
00:19:30they will draw the necessary result in terms of votes as well, and this
00:19:34means that they have fulfilled their task and are therefore very calm.
00:19:41it is not what was shown here, because it is feared that
00:19:45the material in the polling stations will not be processed before dark,
00:19:48and from the dark come Ukrainian drones, and then in Moscow
00:19:52there are also queues, because the IT side has crashed,
00:19:55they cannot use these electronic lists to give
00:19:59out ballots, so at the same time Panfila says that everything is
00:20:02excellent, everything is going perfectly and there are no problems, so
00:20:06that's Russia. "But it's interesting, how big can the difference be now, I mean
00:20:09in Putin's support, the so-called, what is actually obtained
00:20:13by voting, what people go and cast their votes for, and what is then collectively shouted
00:20:16at us?
00:20:19Well, that should be asked primarily from the FSO,
00:20:22from the Presidential Guard Service, they are the only ones doing more or less
00:20:25reliable sociology in Russia, everyone else gets wrong
00:20:29answers, and nobody can say exactly, but
00:20:33based on the last polls before Yabloko was removed,
00:20:36based on the last polls, nearly 60%
00:20:40of respondents thought that peace negotiations should be entered,
00:20:43then this gives a certain indication that there are actually quite
00:20:47a lot of people who want the war to end. Whether all
00:20:51those who support peace negotiations want the war to end immediately, that's another
00:20:54matter, but at least some part, and that part can be
00:20:57relatively large, but the problem is that it's not large enough,
00:21:01that is, there are not yet social conditions for Russia
00:21:04to end the war. And also the fact that there is no gasoline or diesel
00:21:07for cars in Moscow, for example, is not yet sufficient
00:21:11reason. Well, there is still something somewhere in some form,
00:21:14meaning, when everything completely runs out, then there will be a problem
00:21:18in larger cities. Not before then, because Russian
00:21:21people are generally accustomed to getting things from somewhere, just
00:21:25like in Soviet times, and it's in their bones. We are used to it, we live in an affluent
00:21:28society, but now the question is also whether, after these
00:21:32so-called voting or election, or whatever this charade is called,
00:21:36has taken place, Putin will have any reason to make
00:21:40some adjustments in his ruling elite,
00:21:43will we see a new, different prime minister coming, will
00:21:48We know that Putin's signature is such that no one understands
00:21:52until the last moment what will happen there, but it is clear
00:21:55that a decision has been made and they are moving towards a scenario of strengthening
00:21:58the war economy, and this inevitably brings about certain
00:22:02changes in the elites and in positions
00:22:05and officials. In addition, another process has begun to strengthen,
00:22:09which we have also discussed before, this is actually the redistribution
00:22:12process. Because before, Russian business had the opportunity
00:22:16to expand into the world, then internally they competed,
00:22:20but still relatively. Now, due to sanctions and restrictions,
00:22:23the world can no longer expand, and now the stronger ones
00:22:27are redistributing domestically and taking away,
00:22:29by the way,
00:22:32from all sorts of individuals, the last one being Nestlé, for example,
00:22:35a large international concern, from whom it was taken, and
00:22:39this redistribution is also continuing, and this naturally also leads to
00:22:42changes in elites, and currently there is a struggle within
00:22:45the FSB, because there are clearly changes happening,
00:22:49but we don't know where it will lead. It seemed at first that the Rotenbergs were losing,
00:22:52and Patrushev was gaining, but then the opposite turned out to be true as of now,
00:22:56but this is not the final state, so it is probably coming, but this is not
00:23:00good news for us, because it generally strengthens the war
00:23:03economy side, so there is no use in creating
00:23:06any hope or expectation that
00:23:10let's say, these elections will go well for Putin, in the sense that he can get things
00:23:14done on paper, but the internal process will become such a quarrel
00:23:17there, even the redistribution of assets. That at some point a certain critical
00:23:21mass will emerge, saying, "Comrade Putin, we no longer
00:23:25want to play with you." No, it's too early for that, it's too early to expect that now, and a lot
00:23:28depends on how the United States behaves and how
00:23:31Europe behaves, and what happens on the Ukrainian fronts.
00:23:35Right now, it's still a war of attrition against winter. Clearly, the Russians hope
00:23:39as a result to pressure allies
00:23:42and Ukraine, primarily to impose war fatigue, but Trump's
00:23:45sanctions, or rather these Graham
00:23:49laws. "what are possible sanctions, what are possible
00:23:52sanctions, precisely possible sanctions is the question,
00:23:55to put pressure on negotiations, this is definitely a good
00:23:59lever for Trump, but will he apply them, we will see, for example,
00:24:03I think he might not apply them or apply them very
00:24:06selectively, because everyone forgets that these sanctions, in addition
00:24:10to the pressure related to the Russia-Ukraine war, also include the continuation
00:24:13of Iran sanctions for five years, and then, as if that weren't enough,
00:24:17there is also an ongoing
00:24:20confrontation with China, and now on September 24th, there should be
00:24:24a meeting at the UN General Assembly
00:24:27with Xi Jinping, and arguments are needed there,
00:24:31negotiations, and for that, these sanctions are also very good, but we don't
00:24:34perceive that connection, we only look at the European side, but in reality there's a bigger game
00:24:38there on Trump's side, and he can make deals freely, so to speak,
00:24:42in the Asian direction, make deals, and for that, for example,
00:24:45not make deals in the
00:24:48European direction. Will mobilization in Russia come
00:24:51soon? They have actually created that readiness,
00:24:55they have technically created the readiness, it was talked about in the previous
00:24:58segment, and actually it only depends on
00:25:02one man, whether he gives that order or not, they can
00:25:05mobilize a significant part, but the mobilization itself,
00:25:09as was already discussed in the previous segment, is technically difficult, but about
00:25:12150,000 men they can prepare more or less before the end
00:25:15of the year, take 300 in total and and besides that, it
00:25:19can also be done... crawlingly. My
00:25:21concept is actually rather or belief or assumption is
00:25:25such that no general mobilization is done,
00:25:27as a general mobilization, or at least initially not done, but it is done crawlingly,
00:25:31relying on the decree of autumn 2022.
00:25:34This can be done juridically technically easily, and "crawling"
00:25:38means that they are taken, but taken in so-called batches, and
00:25:42for this, the conditions have been created, the borders have been closed,
00:25:45the accounting system has been put in order, and now the whole question is whether
00:25:49it is... needed or not. I think that
00:25:53some kind of mobilization-like thing, which is not
00:25:56called that, but is shown to be mobilization, is done to strengthen
00:26:00one's position in the upcoming negotiations. Will Russian
00:26:04society accept this loss? We have already discussed here in the show
00:26:07that 1.5 million have been, so to speak, casualties, then
00:26:10on the battlefield, if we add 300,000 men, then their
00:26:14lifespan probably isn't too long, considering how the meat grinder machine
00:26:17devours them. So, will society accept this? Well, as of now,
00:26:21it still does, and well, the most amazing thing is that
00:26:25it's not at all as simple a connection as until now, even we here,
00:26:28the experts, have understood that that in big cities...
00:26:32the non-existence is greater, and that's why there's no mobilization there, maybe
00:26:36it will come, but right now the last, so to speak, polls
00:26:39that I have seen, reported, have rather shown that
00:26:42in big cities there is even greater support, because there are still many men
00:26:46left, in the provinces it has actually been relatively much swept with a broom
00:26:49and there maybe the sentiment has
00:26:52already started to change a little, but in Russia, of course, only big cities decide, not
00:26:55the provinces. Raio Parja, thank you for coming tonight and for
00:26:59participating in this discussion, gladly. Our show.
00:27:02is ended or will be ended by a small
00:27:05video, and in this video the main character is an elderly
00:27:09Kyiv lady, whose home was hit by a Russian
00:27:13bomb this week. Have a peaceful evening, to the Ukraine studio
00:27:16again in a week.
00:27:32So, against peaceful people,
00:27:35sleeping, especially sleeping
00:27:39children, he loses militarily,
00:27:42but he fights against
00:27:46civilians, against grandmas, against
00:27:48children,
00:27:52and against old people, he fights against old people,
00:27:55there is no forgiveness
00:27:58for him.
00:28:28In the upcoming science show, they will explore how artificial
00:28:32intelligence is used in medicine and what moral choices the medical
00:28:36field faces
00:28:37in the future?
00:28:42What would happen if a scientist stepped onto the stage? The most
00:28:46important thing that gives the ham sandwich its name, hamness. But if
00:28:49theater makers come to help him on his journey, he'll explain it to you
00:28:53quietly and you'll enjoy this competence and science
00:28:57popularizers. I really want that experiment
00:29:00in there. Electrochemist and... Nerut accepts the challenge.
00:29:04Quite a hit. Science arrives
00:29:07on stage already on Friday evening at 8 PM on Estonian
00:29:10Television.
00:29:13The highly popular Finnish
00:29:15comedy series. Sunday Lunches.
00:29:18From Monday to Friday on Estonian
00:29:21Television.
00:29:31Cycling. It's easy to trust the GPS that shows
00:29:35the way, but would we be ready to trust the same
00:29:38system to, for example, steer the handlebars? The Estonian
00:29:41medical system is at such a crossroads regarding
00:29:44artificial intelligence. The question is no longer whether AI
00:29:48will influence treatment decisions, but how far are we
00:29:52actually willing to
00:29:53trust it.
00:30:20How is modern cutting-edge science done? The most
00:30:23accurate answer to this question is to try it out on your own skin,
00:30:27all in the name of science.
00:30:29In the institute's laboratories,
00:30:33the smartest solutions are being developed on how
00:30:36to use smart devices and the data contained in them
00:30:40in medicine. We are testing
00:30:43one such today. The aim of this
00:30:46study is to validate these
00:30:49smartwatches and three parameters, namely heart
00:30:53rate, step count and energy expenditure, to see how
00:30:56accurately these watches