Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a quotation record.
00:00:02The last day of the elections coincided with a massive attack by Ukrainian
00:00:06drones on Moscow and other Russian
00:00:08regions. Voting today took place outside of
00:00:12Russia, polling stations opened in Russian diplomatic missions around the
00:00:16world, including at the Russian embassy in Tallinn.
00:00:20At the entrance to the embassy, the police checked and photographed documents of everyone
00:00:23wishing to take part in the voting. They checked
00:00:26very strictly. Is this good or bad?
00:00:30Well, you know, given the situation, of course, we
00:00:34understand everything, but it's unpleasant,
00:00:37unpleasant. A small protest rally took place opposite the embassy today.
00:00:41Its participants called the elections illegal.
00:00:45Of course, there were also those who gave a thumbs up, who were happy, but
00:00:48there were also Russian-speaking Russian citizens
00:00:52who told us that we are fascists, that all Ukrainians
00:00:55are fascists, that we are all traitors,
00:00:57scoundrels. Pro-Russian elections often.
00:01:31from this, and which parties have you excluded
00:01:33for yourself?
00:01:36Since I don't like the direction
00:01:39the country is moving in, and this
00:01:42causes difficulties for me personally,
00:01:45I didn't vote for United Russia. Many see
00:01:49the Communists as an alternative to the ruling party, that is, United Russia. Again, it's connected
00:01:53to this war, either it will end sooner, or they will drag
00:01:57it out for a long time. Do you think this depends
00:02:00on the elections? I think so.
00:02:04Please explain how it depends on the elections. The Duma doesn't declare
00:02:07war, does it? Yes, but the Duma still ultimately
00:02:10influences. For example, if the Communist Party of the Russian Federation
00:02:13comes to power in the Duma, then this will still affect
00:02:16Putin.
00:02:19There are also elections in Germany. They are taking place today in two federal
00:02:23states at once. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, according to the latest polls,
00:02:27Alternative for Germany is leading and is predicted
00:02:30to get about 38% of the votes. In Berlin, the struggle is with a minimal
00:02:33margin, the Left is ahead of the CDU by only one percentage point.
00:02:37These elections are also important for federal politics. After the recent success of
00:02:41the AfD in Saxony-Anhalt, pressure on Chancellor Friedrich Merz has increased.
00:02:44The CDU will be particularly attentive to the results of its party in
00:02:48Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, where it risks not overcoming
00:02:51the five percent barrier.
00:02:54And let's return to local news. In the Estonian
00:04:39Kopli starts, let's remember the main events of the past seven
00:04:42days. Teachers and rescuers gathered at the
00:04:45Riigikogu building before the start of the autumn parliamentary session for a demonstration demanding
00:04:49a significant increase in wages for public
00:04:52sector workers. New ministers took office,
00:04:55the post of Minister of Economy and Industry was taken by Liina Vahtros, Martin
00:04:59Herem became Minister of Defense, Erki Kelda moved from the post of Minister
00:05:02of Economy to the post of Minister of Energy and Environment.
00:05:05In Tallinn, about 200 primary school graduates
00:05:09have not yet received places for further education. Half of them
00:05:13are young people for whom Russian is their native
00:05:15language. The opposition continues to demand a change of
00:05:19government, while the mechanism for the resignation of the Cabinet of Ministers has
00:05:23not yet been agreed upon. The government
00:05:25is considering postponing the completion dates for the construction of the Rail Baltica
00:05:29project. Ministers believe that the project should be completed later
00:05:33in order to fully use the funds allocated by the European Union and not
00:05:36shift additional costs to the
00:05:38state budget.
00:05:41The opposition is increasingly demanding accountability from Minister
00:05:45of Education Kristina Kallas for the problems accompanying numerous
00:05:48reforms in the school system. The minister herself sees no fault. Nevertheless,
00:05:52questions about how all these transformations are being carried out
00:05:56exist among representatives of the ruling coalition, as Sergei
00:05:58Mikhailov will report. Starting this academic year, an extended
00:06:02educational obligation is in force in Estonia. After basic
00:06:05school, young people must continue their education until they reach
00:06:0918 years of age in a gymnasium, vocational school, or preparatory training.
00:06:12But the first year of the new system immediately showed several problems: at the end
00:06:16of summer, hundreds of basic school graduates still had no place to continue
00:06:19their studies. Additional difficulties arose due to the new CAIS
00:06:23admissions system. Of course, it was necessary to create
00:06:26a sufficient number of these study places. They made
00:06:29substantially more than in previous years, both in applied colleges and
00:06:33in preparatory training programs. But the main lesson of the first
00:06:37year of this reform is precisely that we should have created
00:06:41more places specifically for... preparatory training in these
00:06:44schools, and I believe that next year this will definitely
00:06:47be done. The arising problem is actively pedaled
00:06:51by politicians, for example, the Centre Party, which is in opposition, blames
00:06:54the current Minister of Education, Kristina Kallas, for the problems that have arisen
00:06:58and demands her resignation. The latter does not
00:07:01agree with this assessment. According to her, the new system did not create the problem, it made it
00:07:05visible. The fact that students after the ninth grade must continue
00:07:08studying, I understand the stress of the centrists, because suddenly.
00:07:12uh, the king was naked, that is, they saw that in reality, the fact that
00:07:16someone studies for 9 years in an Estonian school, but does not speak Estonian when graduating from school,
00:07:20cannot get into anywhere, this has now finally been revealed to
00:07:23our society, because in previous years these
00:07:26children simply, we removed them from our database, they
00:07:30disappeared from us. But if the problem with study places appeared in
00:07:34the first year of the new system, then a broader question concerns several
00:07:37reforms at once. For the ministry, these are different reforms, but for
00:07:41schools, everything happens simultaneously: new requirements, new teachers,
00:07:45new schedules. The question is whether the system will have enough resources
00:07:49to cope with all these changes at once. Liina
00:07:52Kersna says that several major reforms are simultaneously underway in the education
00:07:55sector. According to her, the problem is not necessarily in the changes themselves, but in
00:07:59the system's ability to implement them simultaneously.
00:08:03When approximately eight different reforms are
00:08:06carried out simultaneously in the education sector, it is quite understandable that the ministry is not
00:08:09able to prepare them sufficiently in detail. The sector itself, on the other
00:08:13hand, is not able to sufficiently accept all these
00:08:17reforms, because it simply does not have the resources to implement so many changes
00:08:20simultaneously, so it is true, I believe, scientific data confirms
00:08:24this, that launching so many reforms at once
00:08:28is usually not a good practice. Another former
00:08:31Minister of Education, Jaak Aaviksoo, believes that reforms should perhaps have been carried out
00:08:35sequentially. In my opinion, society does not fully
00:08:39understand what reforms and what goals are involved. Maybe... one
00:08:43reform should have been started, then
00:08:46waited, then a second one. Well, it's clear that politicians want everything
00:08:50at once, everything fast, unfortunately it doesn't turn out
00:08:53that simple. At the same time, Aaviksoo doesn't consider the very idea of mandatory continuation
00:08:56of education to be wrong, he reminds that previously, after basic school,
00:09:00significantly more young people did not continue their education, but now the state
00:09:04must not only see these young people in its databases, but also provide
00:09:07them with a real opportunity to continue their education, and here the
00:09:11question of resources arises. Unfortunately, no additional
00:09:14funds were allocated for these reforms, and
00:09:17it is clear that the volume of education
00:09:21has increased as a result of these reforms, and
00:09:25no additional money was provided. This means that somewhere,
00:09:28here and there, cuts must be made, it raises
00:09:31tensions. I think these are not the most
00:09:34successful reforms, precisely in the sense that additional
00:09:38funding was not allocated. At the school level, one of the
00:09:42main resources remains people. Kristina Kallas says that before the transition
00:09:45to Estonian-language education in schools and kindergartens, there were about 1800
00:09:49employees who did not meet the requirements for knowledge of the Estonian language.
00:09:53Currently, according to local self-governments, there are just over
00:09:56100 such teachers left. However, former ministers point to another side of the problem -
00:10:00the shortage of qualified subject teachers. Even in
00:10:04Virumaa, where we introduced salary supplements, teachers who speak
00:10:07Estonian receive significantly more than here in
00:10:11Tartu, Tallinn or.
00:11:25will be enough, because there are indeed very many reforms. Experts call
00:11:28the transition to Estonian-language education a correct step, and Kristina
00:11:32Kallas notes that she did not start the reform, but the first results are already
00:11:36visible. As of today, at least according to the
00:11:39registration provided by the local self-government, we have 144
00:11:43teachers left who still do not meet the Estonian language requirements,
00:11:47that is, in 2 years, we have reached a situation with the reform where an
00:11:51Estonian-speaking teacher stands in front of the class, who can teach in...
00:12:25the most serious problem, unfortunately. Another question is
00:12:28how much the state should regulate school life. Mailis
00:12:31Reps believes that schools and teachers need to be given more autonomy and
00:12:35reduce the number of bureaucratic requirements. Let's trust
00:12:39schools again. The current course, from the beginning of the school day to
00:12:43any management decisions, this pull towards rigid centralization
00:12:46is absolutely wrong. Our uniqueness and our strength have always
00:12:50been in local trust. Everything is decided by one
00:12:53specific teacher in the classroom. We need to reduce bureaucracy, because
00:12:56look, when you issue an order from top to bottom, how do you control
00:13:00it? You don't go to the school yourself, you ask for a report. And the more directives
00:13:03from above, the more the teacher fills out all sorts of meaningless papers, and the more
00:13:07time is wasted instead of working with the
00:13:10child. Thus, the dispute is no longer just about the necessity
00:13:13of reforms. Former ministers and representatives of the education system evaluate
00:13:17their pace, quantity, funding, and degree of state
00:13:20control differently. And the Minister of Education insists: the main changes
00:13:24are necessary, and... The first results are already
00:13:26visible.
00:13:29Police continue to investigate the circumstances of the death of a young man in
00:13:32Kohtla-Järve. Four suspects have been remanded in custody. Another -
00:13:36Roman Vasamägi - is on the wanted list. The investigation believes that he played
00:13:40a key role in the conflict. This resonant incident once again
00:13:43raised questions about security in the city. Dmitry Fedotkin
00:13:46visited the scene of the events.
00:13:49This is a garage cooperative on Endla street in Kohtla-Järve. It was on its
00:13:53territory on September 13th.
00:14:07We know that everything started in one of the entertainment venues. Later,
00:14:11the parties agreed to meet and resolve the dispute. This is the
00:14:14information we have at the moment. We are currently
00:14:17considering and checking several versions. Currently,
00:14:21the police are trying to reconstruct the events minute by minute: who arrived at the
00:14:25scene, how the conflict started, and what happened in those few minutes that
00:14:28ended with the death of the twenty-one-year-old man. Investigators continue
00:14:32to interview eyewitnesses. There were about thirty
00:14:35people present. It is also being established what objects could have been used during
00:14:39the conflict as a weapon. During
00:14:41the search, the investigation seized several objects that could
00:14:44have been used as weapons. At the same time, there is no talk yet of firearms,
00:14:48these are objects visually resembling weapons. Expertise should
00:14:52establish their exact nature. Yes, among those present.
00:15:37conflicts and fights in the city, according to them, happen. In this cooperative,
00:15:41sometimes thefts occur, but such a tragedy is not remembered here.
00:15:45During the filming, the correspondent noticed a group of teenagers in the garage cooperative
00:15:49who were climbing on abandoned buildings. No,
00:15:52it's very rare for something to happen here,
00:15:56maybe 10 years ago something like that happened, some car was stolen, the
00:15:59police came here, and then it was all quiet, only now this
00:16:03commotion is going on in the city. There's a dump behind the garages,
00:16:06well, sometimes teenagers hang out there. We're going
00:16:09to have a meeting and we're going to install cameras to make it
00:16:13even more peaceful. Kohtla-Järve activist
00:16:16Yuri Sychov works at a security company and says that he
00:16:19regularly has to deal with situations where people need
00:16:22help. I think that in Kohtla-Järve this has been going on
00:16:26for quite a long time, it was all there in my youth, and it's still
00:16:30there, and I think it will happen again,
00:16:34it just happened this time that a person died and...
00:17:07it is most necessary, it is clear that weekends are a more tense
00:17:11time, people have more free time, alcohol is consumed more
00:17:14often, and in many cases it is the cause of such
00:17:18conflicts. At different times of the day I am
00:17:22on the streets, I fortunately have
00:17:25no bad experiences with the streets
00:17:29of Kohtla-Järve parks. We have a specific plan on our
00:17:33table today, we are considering
00:17:35installing additional cameras, which will be of higher
00:17:39quality, more modern, and there will be,
00:17:42of course, many more of them than now. According to the police, it is important to
00:17:46report conflicts even before the situation escalates into a serious
00:17:49incident. We assess risks, communicate with the participants
00:17:53of the conflict, conduct preventive conversations, and consider the situation
00:17:56as a whole, including checking whether these people
00:18:00have previously been in the police's field of vision. After this, further
00:18:03measures are taken, so I urge you to definitely report such cases.
00:21:20for a new term. There are unsuccessful plays, but the artistic director
00:24:50At night, variable cloudiness, short-term rains in many areas,
00:24:54thunderstorms in some places in western Estonia, southwest and south winds from 3 to 9
00:24:57m/s, gusting up to 15 m/s on the coast, air
00:25:01temperature from 7 to 11 degrees, up to 14
00:25:03degrees on the coast. During the day, variable cloudiness and
00:25:07rains will persist, sometimes heavy with thunderstorms, northwest
00:25:10to west winds from 3 to 9 m/s, gusting up to
00:25:1313 m/s on the coast, and air temperature from 14 to
00:25:59See you tomorrow in Coffee Plus. The beginning of the school day.
00:26:02Disputes and exclusions, the labor market, where employers should look for
00:26:06people. Livestock is once again gaining momentum.
00:26:09Dentistry abroad, cheap and fast, but is it worth
00:26:12the risk? At what age in Estonia do people most often decide to
00:26:15buy a home? Watch us tomorrow at 7:10 AM.
00:26:30One day, two crimes. The brutal murder
00:26:34of a pharmacist and a daring attempt to steal a top-secret
00:26:38car.
00:26:44Coincidence? Nina doesn't think so. All that's left
00:26:47is to find the connection.
00:26:51Arctic Circle. Third
00:26:53season. Monday to Thursday at
00:26:5622:05 on ETV Plus. The series is broadcast in
00:27:00its original language with Russian subtitles.
00:27:38The Amazon - the largest forest mass in the world, home to
00:27:42millions of animals and plants, many of which are found only
00:27:46here. About 200
00:27:49indigenous tribes live in these jungles. Shamans perform mysterious rituals and
00:27:53communicate with spirits.
00:27:56This is a completely different world, which, despite the arrival of civilization,
00:28:00has managed to preserve itself in its pristine form.
00:28:06Outside Manaus, the roads practically end, and
00:28:09real off-road begins. And if you think I'm
00:28:12talking about this dirt road, then you're wrong. Outside
00:28:16the city, a real nightmare begins, where you need
00:28:19a tractor, a tank. So, to show you the Amazonian off-road, I
00:28:23picked a car that can handle it. So,
00:28:26let's take a little ride and see what it's like in
00:28:29the Amazonian forests, where there are no roads? The real
00:28:33car of the "World Inside Out" team, a dream,
00:28:37oh, getting into such a difficult one, you'll have to grab
00:28:40the wheel like this, oh, well,
00:28:43let's ride,
00:28:45beast-machine,
00:28:54wow, in the Amazonian tropics, such roads
00:28:57are everywhere. The depth of this puddle is no less than a meter. Often caimans
00:29:01settle in such places. When the rainy season comes and the Amazon
00:29:05overflows, it becomes impossible to pass such
00:29:08sections. Roads turn into rivers.
00:29:11Whoa, we're already more than
00:29:13a meter
00:29:17submerged. If it were an ordinary car, it would have drowned up to
00:29:20its roof.
00:29:28Here, in principle, are normal Amazonian roads.
00:29:36Well, as you saw, if it weren't for this car, there would be no chance
00:29:40of getting through, even in a good modern SUV. Let's go further, the road
00:29:43continues, we have a small
00:29:45ascent, which is also very difficult to overcome.
00:29:49Slowly
00:29:50climbing,
00:29:55in principle, outside of cities, the entire Amazon
00:29:58is approximately like this, special equipment is needed for movement.
00:30:05And even then, it won't pass
00:30:06everywhere.
00:30:12Ascents and descents. Actually, I undertook this
00:30:16trip not by chance at all. Can you imagine the effort
00:30:20it took to lay the roads that exist here? It's just a nightmare.
00:30:24In order to lay roads, it was necessary to ruthlessly
00:30:27cut down all the forests. And the Indians who were encountered
00:30:31by the road builders were forced to be driven
00:30:34away, their settlements destroyed. So it's good
00:30:37that there are few roads in the Amazon now. If there are more roads, it will only
00:30:41mean one thing: hundreds of hectares of forest have been destroyed,
00:30:44new tribes
00:30:46have been destroyed.
00:30:51In Brazil, friends, there are 1.5 million
00:30:54kilometers of roads, and
00:30:57only 200,000 of them are asphalted roads, and this indicates
00:31:01that a million...