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00:00:09on France 24 and in the weekend headlines, and you're doing well. Here's
00:00:13a new newspaper at the top of the news this Sunday.
00:00:17A question in particular: will the AFD convert the try?
00:00:20Germany holds its breath this Sunday during new
00:00:24regional elections, a test of sorts. This will be in Berlin and in
00:00:28Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the northeast of the country, a
00:00:31high-risk ballot also for Chancellor Friedrich
00:00:35Merz. We'll update you with our correspondent Caroline Duble in
00:00:39this edition.
00:00:41in service worldwide, according to a study by Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is French, it's obvious, Emmanuel Macron's words shortly after his arrival in
00:00:45the tricolor archipelago in the North
00:00:48Atlantic. Three days of visit for the French president on site, where he will meet
00:00:52this Sunday with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, this
00:00:55is unprecedented. Also, you'll see, a response to Donald
00:00:58Trump. All this weekend, here in France, it's
00:01:02Heritage Days, an opportunity to discover or
00:01:05rediscover certain monuments or museums that are usually
00:01:08inaccessible or whose visit is expensive, and precisely, the
00:01:12she presents herself as the antidote to Ministry of Culture has launched the heritage pass to make this
00:01:16culture accessible at a low price, you'll see.
00:01:32But before we start this edition, this information that we wanted to
00:01:35share with you: Ukraine once again targeted Russia last night and
00:01:39in a massive way, hundreds of drones were
00:01:43launched by Kyiv in the direction of Russia, in
00:01:46particular the Moscow
00:01:49credibility of region. A major refinery was notably damaged,
00:01:52Russian authorities claim, a refinery that had already
00:01:56been previously targeted by the Ukrainians. This attack also comes...
00:02:00on the 3rd and last day of the
00:02:02The problem is really that the East legislative elections locked down by the government, Russia
00:02:05then accused Ukraine of wanting, and I quote,
00:02:08to disrupt the vote. We will come back to it in more detail, of course, in
00:02:12our next
00:02:13editions.
00:02:16But as agreed, this question that we mentioned in the headline a little while ago, will the
00:02:20AfD wave surge or recede? This
00:02:23is the whole question that is agitating Germany this Sunday. The country is voting in
00:02:27dominated by the West, by the West new regional elections, this will be in Berlin. and in
00:02:30Mecklenburg, Western Pomerania, it's the northeast of the country. After the
00:02:34earthquake caused by the large success of the far-right party in Saxony-
00:02:37Anhalt, these elections will therefore be closely watched, especially
00:02:41by Chancellor Merz and his party, the CDU, which
00:02:44suffered a defeat in Saxony-Anhalt. We will
00:02:47find our correspondent in Germany, Caroline Duble,
00:02:51hello Caroline. Caroline, the polling stations opened just
00:02:55a few minutes ago, in Berlin and in Mecklenburg-Pomerania. You
00:02:58are precisely in front of one of these polling stations. Caroline, what can we
00:03:02expect from this election, what are the
00:03:04stakes?
00:03:09director on site of the UFR of Well, listen, you said it, behind me, a polling station has just opened. Here there are
00:03:132.5 million Berliners who are expected to vote. You can
00:03:17vote from the age of 16 in Berlin. They will have until 6 p.m. to
00:03:20cast their
00:03:23may be impossible or expensive the rest of two voting tickets. So,
00:03:26and in Mecklenburg-Pomerania. The rest of the
00:03:30country also votes. These two elections only represent 6% of the
00:03:33population, they could be considered as minor, but given the current political
00:03:37tensions in Germany, they
00:03:40the agricultural revolution to the different phases of
00:03:40and specific situation compared to the rest of all major technological revolutions, from are watched extremely closely. As you said two weeks ago, in
00:03:43Saxony, the AfD had achieved a historic record,
00:03:46uh, by reaching 43.8% of the votes,
00:03:50very, very close to the absolute majority. And the question is whether this
00:03:54trend will be confirmed today or not, as well as the
00:03:57trend of traditional parties to have...
00:04:00truly collapsed. So in
00:04:01partially towards the Greens, and on the side of Berlin, the left candidate is ahead,
00:04:05but she is neck and neck with the CDU, the conservatives, and the far-right
00:04:08AfD party. When it comes to Mecklenburg-Western
00:04:12Pomerania, the outgoing
00:04:14limits, so the socialist candidate could be renewed, but here again
00:04:17she is neck and neck with the far-right AfD candidate, between
00:04:2136 and 37 %. The biggest issue in
00:04:24this small region will be the score of the CDU, the Chancellor's party, which
00:04:28is only credited with 6 to 7% of voting intentions. This is a
00:04:32historically low record. If the
00:04:34has been everywhere in the arms party did not manage to reach 5%, it would not even be
00:04:37represented in the regional parliament, and that
00:04:41would be a terrible debacle for the Chancellor's party.
00:04:45close, notably to Russia, Yes, exactly, you said it Caroline, these are local elections but they
00:04:48will have national
00:04:51Lefèvre, head of repercussions.
00:04:53Institute of Yes, absolutely. Since September 6, we
00:04:57have been saying that the government of Friedrich
00:05:00is truly
00:05:03very strong, very deeply rooted in on borrowed time. He had pledged upon coming to power to halve the score of
00:05:06the far right. The result is the opposite: it has doubled,
00:05:09and the CDU's score has itself
00:05:13collapsed, truly halved. Rumors are already circulating about a
00:05:16change of chancellor. Friedrich Merz is experiencing record
00:05:19unpopularity, but he has declared that he wants to finish his
00:05:23term, to continue his reforms. That
00:05:26being said, we see the importance of the election. He has canceled his trip
00:05:30that was planned today to the United Nations General Assembly in New
00:05:33York. He plans a crisis meeting today at
00:05:37the end of the day. So according to several experts, a
00:05:41new defeat for the CDU today would in any case
00:05:45not be without repercussions for the federal government. Caroline Duble,
00:05:48our correspondent in Germany, more precisely in Berlin. Thank
00:05:52you very much Caroline for your explanations and in Berlin, precisely Caroline
00:05:55mentioned it a few moments ago, a spotlight on one of the
00:05:58personalities of this election. She is a young, radical
00:06:02left-wing woman, her name is Elif Eralp, she is the proud figure of
00:06:06Die Linke in the capital and is a favorite with
00:06:09a strategy focused partly. her campaign on the
00:06:13price of housing, a strategy that resembles that of another,
00:06:17the current mayor of New York, Zoran Mamdani,
00:06:20Léopéchar,
00:06:25the AfD, at 45 years old, Eli Feralp has every
00:06:29chance of becoming the first woman of immigrant origin to win a
00:06:33regional election and conquer the mayoralty of
00:06:35Berlin. We will show that a left-wing policy in the service of
00:06:39citizens, a solidarity policy that guarantees justice. can be crowned
00:06:43with success, and I hope that this will spread throughout Germany and the whole
00:06:46world, that people will regain hope that we can oppose something
00:06:50to the right, namely our solidarity, our
00:06:53diversity and our fight for equal rights and financial
00:06:56accessibility, daughter of Turkish parents who fled their country after
00:07:00the 1980 military coup, this
00:07:03lawyer is often compared to Zoran Mamdani, Democratic mayor
00:07:06of New York, like him, the radical left candidate
00:07:10places the issue of housing at the heart of... the campaign while Berlin
00:07:14rent prices have exploded over the last 15
00:07:17years, among her flagship proposals, their
00:07:20ceiling and especially the nationalization of 22,000
00:07:23housing units belonging to large real estate
00:07:26investors. The measure worries banks, but it is
00:07:29supported by Berliners who voted in its favor in
00:07:33a referendum in 2021.
00:07:37This is precisely what we are trying to achieve, an affordable
00:07:40Berlin, an affordable Berlin. can finally live
00:07:43with dignity again, regardless of their origin, the person they
00:07:46love, their beliefs or their income level,
00:07:49a victory that would also be a
00:07:52setback for the conservatives of the CDU, bad
00:07:55results could further weaken the position of Chancellor
00:07:59Fred Richmers, already in great difficulty,
00:08:03and we will continue to discuss the stakes of
00:08:05these local elections in Germany with our guest, Stéphane
00:08:09Martins, hello. Hello,
00:08:14thank you for taking a few minutes to answer our questions this
00:08:17Sunday. You are a professor at the University of Cergy,
00:08:22Languages and International Studies. First question with you, we just saw
00:08:26before your intervention, this portrait of Elif El Rap, the candidate of Die
00:08:29Linke in Berlin. What is her real popularity in
00:08:33Berlin and more broadly the popularity of Die Linke in
00:08:36Germany?
00:08:40Die Linke in the west has less
00:08:43resonance than in the east, of course, it's a successor party to the
00:08:47East German communist party. Berlin is still a bit of a
00:08:50particular
00:08:53Germany and especially the New Lander in the east, it's
00:08:56a, how do you say, a state city that was on
00:09:00financial perfusion during the Cold
00:09:03War, West Berlin of course, but also
00:09:06reunification. It's a cosmopolitan city, it's a city
00:09:10where the alternative left has always had a lot of
00:09:13success, and so the prospects for this
00:09:17party in Berlin are rather positive, we can expect a success
00:09:21for this party, it is not comparable with the
00:09:24rest of the new Lander in the east that
00:09:27are suffering the full brunt of the economic crisis,
00:09:31the delay in economic and social catching up,
00:09:34so this East-West divide,
00:09:37especially given the financial cost of
00:09:40reunification, which still remains quite deep and which
00:09:44German politicians, both men and women, have not been able to
00:09:48bridge since reunification. And then in a particular
00:09:52context, the East Germans still feel partly
00:09:58you know that Russian was
00:10:01a compulsory language to learn at school, and
00:10:05so, here you go, it's still a particular
00:10:08context in Berlin compared to the rest of Germany. Yes, the
00:10:12East-West division which still remains
00:10:15Germany, even still today.
00:10:18Also a question for you about what we can expect from the
00:10:21AfD's score, perhaps less in Berlin,
00:10:25more in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, where the
00:10:29far-right party directly threatens the
00:10:31CDU. What can we expect from the AfD's score, in your opinion,
00:10:35in these regional
00:10:36elections?
00:10:40There might not be a wave as
00:10:43significant as during the Saxony elections because
00:10:46indeed
00:10:49the personality of Match Berrig is quite important in
00:10:52this Land, she is a
00:10:55woman from the SPD who has proven
00:10:58herself at the head of the coalition for now in this
00:11:02Land and who has a good chance of
00:11:05being able to continue, but the AfD remains despite
00:11:09everything, perhaps we will see tonight, the number
00:11:121 party of the Land, so we'll see
00:11:15for the other parties if they manage to maintain themselves, it's not
00:11:19certain for the CDU of Chancellor Merz, of course,
00:11:23which would have quite serious consequences at the
00:11:26federal level, namely whether this Chancellor
00:11:30will be able to maintain himself, we'll see, he wishes
00:11:34not, that has been said, but for now, indeed,
00:11:37the AfD has a good chance of maintaining itself in
00:11:41this Land quite comfortably. Yes,
00:11:44precisely, another question I was going to ask you, this election is local, but it has
00:11:48national stakes as well for Germany, given
00:11:51the fragility of Chancellor Merz
00:11:54and his party, is a governmental
00:11:58team change to be
00:12:00considered, is it plausible in your opinion?
00:12:03Uh,
00:12:06listen, for now, it's going to be difficult because, uh, the
00:12:09question that arises is the confidence and
00:12:14the CDU, or even the SPD, at the federal level.
00:12:18Uh, it's in my opinion less a question of men or women
00:12:21who would govern the country.
00:12:27Germans, through these two regional
00:12:30elections, apart from Berlin which is a special case,
00:12:34are undergoing, so finally the East
00:12:37wants to be able to control the future.
00:12:40Uh, the transformations of the country are
00:12:43profound, so we are looking for confidence, that's the
00:12:47problem, and so the political class which is
00:12:52Germans, must really prove itself. regain
00:12:56uh, confidence, credibility, that's the question that
00:12:59arises, and uh, I've had the opportunity
00:13:03to say it sometimes, also pay attention to the
00:13:06global stakes uh of the
00:13:10political system as such, you know Germany, in Germany, political
00:13:13consensus has always been a strength, it has allowed Germany
00:13:16to advance, and today this consensus is reaching its
00:13:20limits, we must find a debate of ideas, a
00:13:23contradictory debate for the voters to find themselves, because most of the
00:13:27time within the CDU, these voters have gone to the far
00:13:31right. Yes, that's the question I was going to ask you, you're getting there naturally, is it more
00:13:34broadly, and you say it with this tradition of
00:13:38consensus, has the political balance finally changed in
00:13:42Germany with a strengthening of the two
00:13:44radicalities?
00:13:48And that's what I just said, yes, indeed, there has been
00:13:51a kind of flight, a flight of a part
00:13:55of the voters towards the extremes because they no longer
00:13:58found themselves, they no longer found themselves in the political
00:14:00debates, the center was able to
00:14:03effectively lead Germany, well, this grand center
00:14:07that
00:14:09has been the great coalitions since
00:14:122005 have been able to function very well, but little
00:14:16by little there has been a depoliticization of the debate, the
00:14:19voters of the SPD have gone
00:14:23towards the Left party or
00:14:26the CDU CSU, well, a part of the voters has gone towards
00:14:30the far right, that's the challenge to come anyway, and so
00:14:34as I said, political consensus in my opinion has reached its
00:14:39problem arises in a general way at the European
00:14:42level, the consequences of these elections
00:14:45will have repercussions at the European level, it is necessary that
00:14:49the political leaders,
00:14:51especially at the level of each country but also at the European
00:14:55level, so in Brussels, take note of
00:14:59this desire for
00:15:02security that far-right voters want to
00:15:05regain. I am thinking notably of migratory problems,
00:15:08uh, borders are a problem, of
00:15:12course, which is regularly questioned, but finally, as Michel
00:15:15Couchner, the great French geographer
00:15:19and diplomat,
00:15:22recently said, borders are contestable,
00:15:25but they allow for the balance of
00:15:29maintaining a geopolitical balance, so pay attention
00:15:32to that too, that will be the last word, thank you very much for your insights and your
00:15:35analysis Stéphane Martin. I remind you that you are a professor at the University of
00:15:40Languages and International Studies on site, we now come to the headline regarding this
00:15:44visit, which is as rare as it is symbolic. This Saturday, Emmanuel Macron began a
00:15:48three-day trip to Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, a small
00:15:51French archipelago, located off the coast of Canada. This Sunday, the French
00:15:55President will meet Mark Carney, the Canadian Prime Minister. Yesterday, the
00:15:59President of the Republic said that Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
00:16:02is French, it's obvious, a response to growing tensions
00:16:05with the United States and especially with Donald Trump.
00:16:10Barely out of his plane, Emmanuel Macron makes it a point to
00:16:13clarify: Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is indeed French
00:16:17territory, the question has never arisen.
00:16:19So we're not going to state every morning that because some people have
00:16:23strange ideas or say strange things, it's obvious. A direct
00:16:27response to Donald Trump who had published on his social networks this
00:16:31map covering all of North America with an American flag, including
00:16:34Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. More than ever, Emmanuel Macron wants to
00:16:38reassert France's strategic position in the face of Donald Trump's
00:16:42covetousness. Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is only a few days from Greenland,
00:16:45a Danish territory also long coveted by
00:16:49Donald Trump and on which the United States concluded an agreement a
00:16:52few days ago. Emmanuel Macron welcomes this. I simply
00:16:56note that Danish sovereignty is respected, that international
00:17:00law is respected and that this is what we were asking for. So it's a good
00:17:04thing. And this is what both the Danes
00:17:09and Greenlanders asked for, so it's very good. Another message
00:17:12sent to the United States, Emmanuel Macron is to welcome
00:17:16the Prime Minister of Canada to Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, a country
00:17:19also regularly threatened by Donald Trump.
00:17:23And another situation that concerns Emmanuel Macron and the French
00:17:26government is the explosion of fuel prices caused by the wars in the
00:17:29Middle East. In France, the liter of diesel has reached record highs, nearly
00:17:33€2.40 on average. So the government has extended the
00:17:36scheme dedicated to heavy users. Some of them have
00:17:40another solution: to go to a neighboring country where prices are lower when they
00:17:44can. Watch.
00:17:47For several months, it's been a very common sight at the Belgian
00:17:51border: many French motorists queuing at
00:17:55the gas station because prices are cheaper and that's
00:17:59not a received idea. 1.89
00:18:02and I think that at the station near my house we must
00:18:06be at a minimum of 1.99, even 2.10 depending
00:18:09on the gas stations, so obviously the
00:18:12difference is still there. In France, the
00:18:16best plan is still to keep an eye on online price
00:18:19comparators, especially since on the French side, some stations remain
00:18:23competitive with price capping, with the
00:18:27fixed price it's more advantageous if we
00:18:30can use that word, but it's still catastrophic. If the government
00:18:33has already promised to maintain the... targeted, the scheme dedicated
00:18:37to individuals could evolve as of October 1st,
00:18:41targeting the most vulnerable French citizens.
00:18:45So much for this fuel crisis. Still
00:18:49in France, in another area, this weekend are the European Heritage
00:18:53Days, an opportunity to visit for free, several thousand
00:18:56French museums or monuments whose visit
00:19:00the year. A new feature announced in June by the Ministry of Culture, the Heritage
00:19:04Pass should make this culture
00:19:08more accessible. Explanation by Valentine
00:19:09Herba:
00:19:12Among the 500 French monuments that have joined the Heritage Pass
00:19:15adventure, the Marmottan Monet Museum in Paris, the
00:19:19visitors, who usually pay €14 for entry, are delighted with this new
00:19:22offer. It's really a great idea because it also facilitates access to
00:19:26culture for everyone and makes you want to go to a
00:19:30museum even more.
00:19:32With this pass, we will be able to save a lot of money, it's really good for
00:19:36foreigners who travel to Paris or France in
00:19:38general.
00:19:42The objective of the project is to attract a new public all year round to
00:19:46help preserve heritage.
00:19:48The state of heritage in France is quite worrying, as we know for historical
00:19:52monuments, the Ministry of Culture estimates that about 25% of buildings
00:19:56are in poor, critical, or fair condition, and we are in a context where public
00:20:00resources are becoming scarce, and so what we want to do with the pass is
00:20:03to increase the number of visitors and therefore increase the resources of the sites.
00:20:07For each validated pass, the visited monument receives approximately 80%
00:20:11of its full price, but the foundation also relies on public
00:20:14spending, such as derived products and on-site
00:20:18consumption, money that should help renovate French
00:20:21monuments, a heritage in peril according to the Ministry of
00:20:24Culture, this is also the theme of this edition of the Heritage
00:20:28Days. And from heritage, we now
00:20:32come to the title that animates the news this
00:20:35Sunday on France 24, the headline is: will the AfD
00:20:39convert the try? Germany holds its breath this Sunday
00:20:42on the occasion of new regional elections, in Berlin and
00:20:46in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the northeast of the country.
00:20:50A high-risk ballot for Chancellor Merz and his CDU, polling stations opened
00:20:53a short while ago. Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is French, it's obvious, the
00:20:57words of Emmanuel Macron shortly after his arrival in the tricolor
00:21:01archipelago of the North Atlantic, three days of visit for the President of the
00:21:04Republic on site where he will meet this Sunday the Canadian
00:21:08Prime Minister Mark Carney, a response in a
00:21:11certain way to Donald
00:21:13Trump.
00:21:16That's it for your headlines. Immediately after, it's time for our focus. Long considered
00:21:20science fiction, humanoid robots are now the most coveted sectors
00:21:23of Silicon Valley. According to McKinsey,
00:21:26automation could transform up to 30% of hours
00:21:29worked today in the American economy by 2030, and dozens
00:21:33of companies are already developing robots capable of interacting with
00:21:36humans and even assisting them with certain tasks (report by
00:21:40Pierrick Laurent and Valérie de Fer).
00:21:43He can already...
00:21:49is the co-founder of a
00:22:20startup, can you introduce a bot to our
00:22:23viewers?
00:22:25We're a Silicon Valley robotic startup
00:22:28building social robots with brains. We're all about making
00:22:32robots that don't feel like robots. In
00:22:352024, David abandons his studies at the prestigious
00:22:38Stanford University to develop humanoids, robots designed
00:22:41to imitate humans. At first,
00:22:44there were only three of us. We started a year and a half ago with just one
00:22:48robot, not even knowing exactly what we were going to build. We kept
00:22:52moving forward and deploying our robots in public places to understand how they could
00:22:55integrate into our society.
00:22:58Today, with about twenty employees, he has developed several
00:23:01robots, with distinct personalities, capable of producing, by analyzing the
00:23:05reactions of their interlocutors, a
00:23:08fluid and personalized conversation.
00:23:11Our main challenge is not to make
00:23:17this robot talk. It's to allow it to interact with humans
00:23:21naturally in a social context. It must
00:23:24understand social codes and behave like a human
00:23:28being. What you see today is only the
00:23:31beginning. Our goal is to create robots with capabilities
00:23:35comparable to those of humans, not not only to perform tasks, but
00:23:39also on the social and emotional aspect, so that they can
00:23:42accompany us in practically all
00:23:43situations,
00:23:48robots capable of replacing us. This is at work as well as at home, with
00:23:52the fate of artificial intelligence, an increasingly
00:23:55probable scenario. Around the world, forty companies
00:23:59are seriously working to develop humanoids and this market could be worth nearly
00:24:0238 billion dollars in 10 years. Enough to create a panic in many
00:24:06sectors where these machines could perform most of the tasks
00:24:10performed today by humans. But for this professor of
00:24:13economic forecasts, we should not draw hasty
00:24:17conclusions. Historically, it would be a complete anomaly if
00:24:20this technological innovation did not eliminate some jobs while creating
00:24:24others. This has happened during
00:24:30the industrial revolution. What is new is that the jobs of tomorrow remain
00:24:34largely unknown and are still subject to speculation. If you asked
00:24:38a farmer 200 years ago what our current jobs looked like, it would seem
00:24:41totally fantastic and
00:24:42incomprehensible to him.
00:24:46And these new jobs are already emerging.
00:24:51In Los Angeles, Dary Ludde is a music
00:24:54teacher,
00:24:58to make ends meet, he is used to doing odd jobs in his
00:25:02free time, but for a few weeks, between two
00:25:05classes,
00:25:11the ritual is a bit particular,
00:25:15his phone screwed to his head, Daril will film himself
00:25:18for 1 hour performing household chores for about twenty
00:25:22dollars, objective, to produce the data that
00:25:25will be used to train the artificial intelligence of future
00:25:28robots, and for the video to be validated, no room for
00:25:32error.
00:25:34I keep my hands straight to make sure they remain visible in
00:25:38the image. If for example I do this, I am
00:25:41almost certain that they are no longer in the frame. I am cleaning,
00:25:45but my hands are dirty whereas if I do like
00:25:48this, our customers get exactly the images they are looking for, it's quite
00:25:52surreal to find yourself at home in a familiar environment,
00:25:55performing household chores that you would do for free anyway, but this time
00:25:59being paid, for me it's above all an opportunity.
00:26:38by 2035, more than a million humanoid robots could be
00:26:44Goldman Sachs bank, a revolution
00:26:47that promises to profoundly transform our way of
00:26:50life,
00:26:56the future is already tomorrow, end of this edition, stay with us on France
00:26:5824.
00:27:07You have no doubt seen these images of forceful arrests carried out by
00:27:10ICE, the American immigration police, but what happens to
00:27:13these people this week in Reporter, we take you to
00:27:17Texas, which concentrates the largest number of ICE detention
00:27:20centers,
00:27:23I had never been separated from my daughters, my daughters had never been
00:27:26separated from their father for so long, they suffer a lot, just as I suffer
00:27:30from being separated from them without knowing what... they're going to do with us
00:27:33here behind bars, men,
00:27:36women, sometimes separated families, in what conditions
00:27:40do these detainees live, are their rights respected? For
00:27:44several weeks, we investigated at the heart of Donald
00:27:47Trump's migratory policy,
00:27:51I go out every day with fear in my stomach, because my daughters stay at
00:27:54home and I have to leave at 5 am,
00:27:57isolated Texas, living in
00:28:00fear, a report to see on...
00:29:44Good evening and welcome to politics. Each
00:29:46week, Roseline Fèvre receives editorialists and
00:29:50discusses with them the major political themes making the news.
00:29:53You have noticed that there is still a real revolution, it is the French model in
00:29:57fact that is in question. Politics, your show to see on France
00:30:0024.
00:30:06Stay with us on France 24, right after, it's time to find Ali Laidi
00:30:09and his teams for Aux avant-postes,
00:30:25hello and welcome to Aux avant-postes, the show that seeks to make
00:30:29sense of the chaos of the world, sovereignty, sovereignty.
00:30:32For a few years, the word
00:30:36sector, digital, agriculture, etc.
00:30:40It is even now in lecture halls, after
00:30:43universities, major schools,
00:30:46but what does this concept mean for the academic
00:30:50world? To discuss it, I welcome Maxime
00:30:53the Geopolitical
00:30:55ESCP, the Paris Business School.