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00:00:07Hello everyone, thank you for your countries. This is the feature rejects the Iranian proposal to loyalty to France 24,
00:00:10welcome to this first edition of à la une weekend on
00:00:14this September 26th, at the top obviously the continuation of Pope
00:00:18itinerant brigade of caregivers from Leo XIV's visit to France, several significant events
00:00:21this Saturday morning, the head of the Catholic Church will
00:00:25voilà, so we chose the visit a reception center dedicated to migrants in precarious
00:00:27situations, a little later but...
00:00:30giant mass on Place de la Concorde, 600,000 people expected
00:00:34in the evening, he will fly to Lourdes. On the first day of
00:00:38the sidelines of the UN General this historic trip, Leo XIV had a series of religious,
00:00:41popular and political meetings and demonstrations at
00:00:45UNESCO or the Elysée Palace, he warned against the dangers of AI, the
00:00:49scourge of war, surrogacy and end-of-life, he
00:00:52positioned himself as a defender of
00:00:55secularism, but not one that excludes religion from the public space.
00:00:59Full report in an instant. Also in the news, Donald
00:01:02Trump rejects the Iranian offer to reopen the
00:01:06Strait of Hormuz and cease hostilities, according to the
00:01:09Wall Street Journal, citing Trump, the American
00:01:14the end of the US naval blockade of president would even be ready to resume bombings after the midterm
00:01:17elections. That's for the main
00:01:5260,000 people are expected this Saturday at Place de la Concorde in Paris
00:01:56for this giant mass led by Pope
00:01:59Leo XIV. On the second of his four-day visit to
00:02:02France, the Pope's visit is expected to be a massive
00:02:06with Donald Trump the issue of popular demonstration, kicking off at 3 p.m. for an event that will make history.
00:02:10Before this mass, the Pope will visit Maison
00:02:14Bakita this morning around 9 a.m., an institution
00:02:18dedicated to welcoming migrants in precarious situations, an
00:02:21opportunity for him to reaffirm his commitment to a
00:02:24cause dear to him. Yesterday, the first
00:02:28day of Leo XIV's visit fulfilled all its promises, so to
00:02:31speak, political, popular, and religious meetings
00:02:35followed one after another in an atmosphere of fervor, whether at
00:02:38the Elysée Palace, UNESCO, or the Stade de France, he made a number
00:02:42of appeals on war, end-of-life, secularism, and
00:02:46AI. Report on this day with
00:02:48Lukiziela,
00:02:52an apostolic, historic, and
00:02:54political visit, Leo XIV's first steps in France were on a
00:02:58red carpet from...
00:03:01to the courtyard of the Elysée Palace where the
00:03:04Pope delivered an offensive speech in
00:03:07French, I sometimes observe with
00:03:11sunny austral winter. All concern the current excesses of societies that
00:03:14risk diverting science and technology into lucrative enterprises
00:03:18favoring genetic manipulations,
00:03:22surrogacy, the purchase
00:03:25of organs and the offer of a
00:03:28programmed death.
00:03:32A jab two months after the adoption of the assisted dying law in
00:03:35France, the Sovereign Pontiff also attacked those who
00:03:39subvert the principle of
00:03:41for exploitation secularism and warned against the dangers of artificial
00:03:43intelligence, the many communication channels risk
00:03:47multiplying false information and
00:03:51giving more importance to empty words and thus
00:03:54preventing dialogue rather than strengthening
00:03:57it.
00:03:59The conversion of Artificial intelligence amplifies this problem,
00:04:02such systems can
00:04:06use data, yes, but they cannot answer questions
00:04:09about the meaning of human life. As Leo
00:04:13XIV embarks on his Popemobile, Parisians gather to
00:04:16catch a glimpse of him during his walk through the
00:04:20fervent streets.
00:04:24Families all around, there are older people, there are disabled people, in
00:04:27fact it's very very popular, very family-oriented. Everyone comes to see a
00:04:31Pope who for some is a religious leader, for others
00:04:34someone who inspires them, who gives them, who gives them warmth
00:04:39in several areas of in their hearts, after vespers at Notre Dame, the Pope ended his
00:04:42day at the Stade de France with a vigil in front of 8,000
00:04:45young people gathered like for a
00:04:48rockstar, obviously all the France
00:04:52himself as a defender of 24 teams, all our editorial staff, whatever their medium, videos,
00:04:56photos, illustrations, remain mobilized to continue to bring
00:04:59you this visit of Leo XIV, special
00:05:03edition from 9 a.m. with our journalists on the street on
00:05:06set and our guests and
00:05:08consultants.
00:05:13According to the Wall Street Journal, Donald Trump
00:05:17reopen the Strait of Hormuz for 7 days and cease
00:05:21hostilities. The newspaper also believes that the US President
00:05:25was preparing to resume bombings after the midterm
00:05:29elections, no official confirmation from the White House.
00:05:32Alice Broga details the Iranian proposal as it was
00:05:36formulated before the newspaper's revelations.
00:05:39resolve the war in the
00:05:43Middle East, the ball is now in the American
00:05:46court, this is in any case the message conveyed by Tehran on
00:05:51Assembly. The Iranian Foreign Minister announced that he had
00:05:55submitted a plan to Washington through Qatar to reopen
00:05:58the Strait of Hormuz in one
00:06:00week.
00:06:03If the necessary conditions are met, the strait can be
00:06:06reopened and normal maritime navigation restored within this
00:06:107-day period. The decision now rests with
00:06:13the United States.
00:06:15Tehran notably demands an end to hostilities in the Middle East,
00:06:19including Lebanon, the unfreezing of Iranian assets, the lifting
00:06:22of sanctions on Iranian oil, and
00:06:26Iran. These conditions were already included in the memorandum
00:06:30of understanding signed in June between Iran and the United States, which had
00:06:34failed. For its part, the White House indicated that positive
00:06:37discussions had taken place with mediators. Donald Trump
00:06:41claims not to be in a hurry to reach an agreement, but the surge
00:06:45in fuel prices caused by the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is affecting
00:06:49his popularity among Americans a few weeks before
00:06:52the midterm elections, a deadline on which Iranian
00:06:55authorities are playing.
00:06:58If the American government wants an agreement compliant with international
00:07:01law, very good, otherwise whether
00:07:04it's before or after their elections, what difference does it make to
00:07:07us?
00:07:10The Iranian president also boasts of having the support of the Chinese
00:07:13president. On a state visit to Washington, Xi Jinping discussed
00:07:19the war in Iran. China, which imports massive amounts of
00:07:22Iranian oil, is also heavily affected by the consequences of the
00:07:26closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
00:07:30Also in international news, the escalation between Houthi
00:07:33fighters in Yemen and Saudi Arabia,
00:07:36despite daily Saudi bombings, the Houthis are stepping
00:07:40up their attacks and are now targeting Riyadh. Two drones
00:07:43targeting the Saudi capital were intercepted, according to a statement
00:07:47Saturday by the coalition led by Saudi Arabia against
00:07:50the Houthis. Saudi appeals to Donald Trump for military
00:07:53support have so far remained unanswered.
00:07:56morte.
00:07:59Russia is not preparing for any fight of any kind with
00:08:02Europe. Vladimir Putin once again refutes
00:08:06the accusations, particularly French ones, according to which Moscow
00:08:09is preparing to attack the European Union. He affirmed on the contrary that
00:08:12his country would, I quote, "think carefully" before resuming
00:08:16talks with Ukraine, the Russian president
00:08:19expressed on the sidelines of a forum on culture in
00:08:22St. Petersburg.
00:08:25What government for Morocco after the legislative
00:08:28elections won by the outgoing coalition? A victory
00:08:32marked, however, by a massive
00:08:34abstention, only 38% participation.
00:08:37Consultations are underway, the King's decision to appoint a new
00:08:40government team is highly anticipated, says
00:08:44Emilie Boil.
00:08:46Boil.
00:08:48In Morocco, the vote count is finished, the outgoing
00:08:52coalition wins the legislative elections by a landslide.
00:08:55main.
00:08:58The provisional results gave the following results: the Authenticity
00:09:02and Modernity Party wins 97 seats. The
00:09:05National Rally of Independents 66
00:09:08seats. The Istiqlal Party, 65
00:09:11seats. and the Justice and Development Party (54
00:09:15seats).
00:09:18Without an absolute majority, the Authenticity and Modernity
00:09:21Party will have to form a
00:09:22coalition.
00:09:27declared that it would only enter into alliance negotiations
00:09:31once the King had appointed a head of
00:09:32government.
00:09:35This question was not addressed. As a political
00:09:38party, we are waiting for the results and we will only turn
00:09:42to alliances once our King
00:09:45has appointed the head of the next government, man or
00:09:48woman, a striking fact, the Justice
00:09:52and Development Party, the Islamist opposition party, has quadrupled its
00:09:55number of seats by winning 54 compared to 13
00:09:59previously. The party had notably campaigned on the fight against
00:10:03corruption, highlighting in its program purchasing power and
00:10:06youth employment. We hope they will create job opportunities for
00:10:10young people so that everyone can find work.
00:10:16We ask them to do what they say, to manage things well, so
00:10:19that the country's affairs run smoothly, especially in health,
00:10:22education, and employment. Youth
00:10:25abstention was one of the main issues in these elections, which were held less
00:10:29than 2 months after the migratory crisis in Ceuta. Despite the efforts of the
00:10:33parties, the participation rate was only 38%, one
00:10:36of the lowest rates recorded in 20
00:15:00And the rest of this magazine is the Mayors'
00:15:04Journal, it's
00:15:05now.
00:15:09France 24 and the first
00:15:12present, hello, welcome to Outre-mer
00:15:16l'Hebdo, an edition dedicated to the news of French overseas
00:15:19territories worldwide, this week's main story, the effects of the
00:15:23drought are still... felt in Reunion with abnormally
00:15:26high temperatures during the austral winter, a
00:15:30significant impact on agriculture. Stay tuned.
00:15:32suite.
00:15:49But first, this temporary solution to alleviate the lack of
00:15:52doctors in New Caledonia, an
00:15:55the Order of Malta intervenes in the isolated communes in the north of
00:15:59the territory. These consultations are highly anticipated by families.
00:16:02Géraldine Louis, Bris
00:16:03Bachon.
00:16:06first dental consultation for Ela Kim, 5 years old, do you
00:16:10know this, have you ever seen it, these are gloves, yeah great,
00:16:14I put them on to be able to put my
00:16:18fingers on your teeth, the dentist is
00:16:21careful with his young patient, it's his first time
00:16:24so he explains everything, I know that with little
00:16:28ones like that I explain everything and then it usually goes better I
00:16:30think, the health professional detects
00:16:34cavities and takes an x-ray to confirm his diagnosis.
00:16:38Result, four cavities for the little boy, many
00:16:42teeth there unfortunately that need to be extracted, we can't save them, so it's true that when
00:16:46we look, I do many more extractions than I usually do, I think that
00:16:49the arrival of a dentist here where they would have much easier
00:16:53access to care but also to information because a
00:16:56dentist, well, he treats but he also does a lot of prevention,
00:16:59the Poum dispensary has been operating without a resident dentist for almost
00:17:03a year and a half, yet the clinic has all
00:17:06the adapted equipment. All that is missing is a dentist to
00:17:10bring back smiles to the residents of the commune, to make
00:17:14appointments, well,
00:17:17it's very complicated, without a vehicle and without a practitioner
00:17:21nearby, it's difficult to access medical care,
00:17:24so this group of mothers carpooled, 25
00:17:28km from the Darama tribe to be sure
00:17:31to have a consultation with the MCH nurse dispatched by
00:17:34the association, it would be good if there was a doctor
00:17:39there too because it's not
00:17:41easy. 23 doctor positions remain vacant in
00:17:45the North Province, the reinforcement of the itinerant brigade, a
00:17:48temporary measure to curb the bleeding, because in a month, the Poum
00:17:52health center will again operate with only one nurse.
00:17:56They are the first doctors fully trained at
00:17:59the University of the West Indies, here, on the Fouillole campus in
00:18:02Guadeloupe, these 80 students have received their advanced
00:18:06medical science degree. Now, these
00:18:10young graduates will have to choose their specialty and enter the
00:18:13third cycle of medical studies.
00:18:17Impressive images, those of large dry water reservoirs
00:18:21in the south of Reunion Island, this is the consequence of the lack of rain
00:18:25and heat in recent weeks, in Le Tampon, crops are dying and
00:18:28market gardeners are grumbling. Albane Lucien and our teams on
00:18:31site.
00:18:34Water reservoirs completely dry. and soil
00:18:38that is cracking as here on the historic white grass reservoir
00:18:42of Le Tampon, an alarming situation,
00:18:45a consequence of an overly
00:18:49the water contained in the reservoirs is due to
00:18:52rain, and Météo France noted that
00:18:56above 1200 m altitude, there is no, there is
00:19:00no more rain, so here there is really no
00:19:03water at all, really a small puddle for a few fish that...
00:19:07are still alive, a lack of water which inevitably affects the
00:19:11crops of Reunion's market garden breadbasket. For three
00:19:14generations, Lucien Payet's family has cultivated a little over 2
00:19:18hectares here, but never before has the market garden had to overcome such
00:19:21a drought. This season, he will have to halve his lettuce
00:19:25production, it's a vegetable that
00:19:28requires a lot of water to grow, it's finished now it's
00:19:32very very very dry.
00:19:34In 2 to 3 weeks. Well, the
00:19:38lettuce, frankly, will no longer be beautiful lettuce on the
00:19:41stalls. And yet the Tampon region has three
00:19:45hillside dams with a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters
00:19:48each, representing potentially more than a million cubic meters of water
00:19:52dedicated to agriculture. Since May,
00:19:55it has been decided to implement what are called "water turns",
00:19:59meaning that farmers do not have water
00:20:02permanently every day to try to keep
00:20:06the resource for as long as possible. But this measure was not enough to curb
00:20:10the phenomenon: the very dry austral winter experienced by Reunion
00:20:14caused a severe rainfall deficit
00:20:16the island. It is one of the symbols of
00:20:20Wallis and Futuna, the Aoulé, this small shell
00:20:23used in the making of necklaces and traditionally
00:20:26offered when leaving the territory. This collection has
00:20:30just been regulated because large quantities are being collected
00:20:33when they are still too small. The objective is to
00:20:36preserve the resource but also to protect the coastline from
00:20:39erosion.
00:20:42Emmanuel Macron visited Saint-Pierre and Miquelon for the first time on
00:20:46September 20th. The Head of State reaffirmed France's sovereignty. He also
00:20:50spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney
00:20:53as part of a rapprochement between the two
00:20:57story of the weekly and it is signed Leila
00:20:58Gennani.
00:21:02On the tarmac of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon airport, on September
00:21:0620th, the Canadian Prime Minister was welcomed for the
00:21:09first time by President Emmanuel Macron, a historic
00:21:13and symbolic visit. The time has come to strengthen our
00:21:17ties between Canada and...
00:21:20Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, between Canada and France, between
00:21:24Canada and the European Union,
00:21:27ties based on the values we share.
00:21:31Long live Saint-Pierre Miquelon, long live
00:21:34France and long live Canada. It's a
00:21:37card posted by Donald Trump on his social network, Truf social, which
00:21:40was enough to disrupt the diplomatic calendar, on it, we can
00:21:44see a desire by the American president to annex certain
00:21:47territories, including Saint-Pierre and Miquelon or. even Canada,
00:21:51which is why this visit was an opportunity to reaffirm their
00:21:54sovereignty in the face of these attacks. Our countries are two great
00:21:57independent nations that wish to
00:22:00remain so. We both believe in democracy,
00:22:04the rule of law, respect for international law,
00:22:07respect for free and fair trade, a lightning
00:22:11trip that sealed a cooperation between the two
00:22:14nations, at the center of discussions, security,
00:22:17fishing or energy. We must also. together to
00:22:20secure our energy supplies and control fuel
00:22:24prices, Canadian liquefied natural gas projects are
00:22:27important for our Europe and will help open new
00:22:31perspectives between our two countries. An opportunity for Saint-Pierre
00:22:34and Miquelon to exist on the international stage. France and
00:22:38Canada must agree on a comprehensive federal agreement for
00:22:42Saint-Pierre and Miquelon to better integrate Saint-Pierre and Miquelon into its basin, but also
00:22:46to better integrate it with Europe given the progress that Canada
00:22:50is making in approaching Europe, how do we include ourselves? Connecting
00:22:53this small territory to the world is the objective of a project presented by
00:22:57Emmanuel Macron, the installation of an underwater digital cable
00:23:01connecting Brittany and New York via Saint-Pierre and
00:23:04Miquelon. I now invite you to discover
00:23:08the future launch pad for Callisto intended for new
00:23:11generations of small launchers. The site is located on
00:23:15the former Diamant Rocket site used between 1970 and
00:23:191975. This reuse reduces
00:23:22costs and the environmental impact of the project.
00:23:25Laurent Maroau, Frank Fernandez.
00:23:29So there, you have an image of the Diamant
00:23:32site in 1970. So remember,
00:23:35Diamant took off 8 times here from Guyana. A group of
00:23:39visitors on a past site refurbished for the
00:23:42future. Diamant took off here from 1970 to
00:23:451975, next year, tests of
00:23:49Callisto. a reusable rocket stage, we
00:23:52will do small flights gradually, so the first will be a very
00:23:56small jump of a few centimeters, a few tens of
00:23:59centimeters, and then with trajectories
00:24:02further and further until reaching about 50 km the
00:24:05last one with a back to this site here
00:24:09after a flight like that. The site is also expecting five
00:24:12mini or small launchers, the Spanish PLD, the Germans
00:24:16Izar and RFA and the French Latitude and Sirius.
00:24:25They will increase the rate up to 30 launchers per
00:24:28year, well that's great
00:24:31it will be perfect, so it's interesting
00:24:35indeed to be able to compete a bit with
00:24:39the United States who I think understood a long time ago
00:24:42that the future belongs
00:24:45to reusable in a way.
00:24:49the old Diamond site reduces costs and
00:24:52environmental impact, and has reused part of the
00:24:56infrastructure that was used at the time for Diamond, like for example this
00:25:00building that has been restored, but the
00:25:03foundations have remained as they were, the structure of the building, so it was
00:25:07rehabilitated like the entire area around the buildings that
00:25:10was already cleared. Among these new launchers, the first flight
00:25:14could be that of the PLD Space rocket next year.
00:25:17Do you know? Yes, it's
00:25:20an ancestral practice of marine resource management, a
00:25:24Rawi has been officially inaugurated in Borabora,
00:25:27now, in the lagoon reserve, it's no longer possible to fish or
00:25:31circulate by boat, all nautical activities are forbidden.
00:25:34A report by Lucile Guichet and Patrick
00:25:37Tinsing.
00:25:40It's a traditional spear that symbolically marks the
00:25:44area of the integral reserve carried by the rowers.
00:25:48Here, all human activity.
00:25:50is now forbidden, no more fishing, no more
00:25:53navigation, no more diving.
00:25:56The impact in fact and the importance of this Raroui goes beyond
00:26:00our daily pleasure, so it's...
00:26:03we have to deprive ourselves, but it's for the common good and the good of our children
00:26:07and for the future of our city.
00:26:10The Raroui committee brings together fishermen, hoteliers, tourism
00:26:14actors and cultural associations, it must ensure the
00:26:18follow-up. We are classified as category 1A,
00:26:22integral reserve, meaning no movement in the Raroui, no
00:26:25collection, no fishing,
00:26:28most severe classification to be able to
00:26:31have all the chances on our side to succeed in our
00:26:34path. The project started 5 years ago. Faced
00:26:38with resource depletion, scientific studies have also measured
00:26:41the impact of nautical activities on the lagoon
00:26:44ecosystem. In this open-air leisure zone, they
00:26:48demonstrated that the noise pollution from boats
00:26:51leads to a decrease in the size of fish and the
00:26:55population of sea urchins and clams. How fast will
00:26:58a fisherman grow, how will it be respected, how will it regenerate?
00:27:07to suffer, so the idea is that the raoui has a vocation to open one day, but it will be the
00:27:10population that will decide.
00:27:13Tradition joins contemporary issues, the integral
00:27:16reserve is monitored by a radar system, any intrusion
00:27:20will send a notification and
00:27:22offenders face a fine.
00:27:26It is with these images that this weekly closes, an edition to
00:27:30find on France24.com and la...premiere.fr.
00:27:33Thank you for your loyalty and see you soon.
00:29:04This week on Bill Retour we take you to the north of
00:29:07France, how has the situation of migrants evolved over the last
00:29:1110 years in Calais and its surroundings since the dismantling
00:29:15of the camp nicknamed the great jungle, this place housed
00:29:19thousands of people, they all had the same dream,
00:29:22to cross the Channel and reach the
00:29:24United Kingdom.
00:29:31Today. there are dozens of smaller jungles
00:29:35spread over a wider area along the coast, so we understand that they need
00:29:38to spread out as much as possible, so
00:29:42there are teams that work 7 days a week to collect waste, the police are always
00:29:46trying to prevent them from getting into makeshift boats and
00:29:49dismantling the camps, but the number of migrants has not
00:29:53decreased, always ready to risk their lives to realize their
00:29:56dreams. Bill Retour, Calais from jungle to
00:30:00jungle, a report to see... on France
00:30:0324,
00:30:07hello everyone, thank you for your loyalty to France 24,
00:30:10welcome to this first edition of À la une weekend
00:30:14on this September 26th, on the agenda of course, the continuation of the
00:30:17visit to France by Leo XIV, several significant
00:30:20appointments this Saturday, in the morning, the head of the Catholic Church
00:30:24will visit a reception center dedicated to migrants, a precarious
00:30:27situation, a little later, a giant mass at Place de la
00:30:31Concorde 6. 10,000 people are expected, in the
00:30:34evening, he will fly to Lourdes. On the first day of
00:30:37this historic trip, Leo XIV held a series of meetings
00:30:41and events, both religious, popular and political at UNESCO or
00:30:45at the Élysée, he warned against the dangers of AI, the
00:30:48scourge of war, surrogacy or end of life. He presented
00:30:54secularism, but not one that excludes religion from the public
00:30:58space.